Phytochemical Evaluation and Analgesic Activity of Pentas
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Academiejaar 2002-2003
Academiejaar 2002-2003 ISOLATION AND STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS FROM PENTAS BUSSEI K. Krause, PENTAS LANCEOLATA (Forsk.) Deflers AND PENTAS PARVIFOLIA Hiern (RUBIACEAE) ISOLATIE EN STRUCTUURBEPALING VAN NATUURPRODUCTEN UIT PENTAS BUSSEI K. Krause, PENTAS LANCEOLATA (Forsk.) Deflers EN PENTAS PARVIFOLIA Hiern (RUBIACEAE) door JACQUES BUKURU Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (Ph.D.) in Applied Biological Sciences: Chemistry Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van doctor in de Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen: Scheikunde Op gezag van Rector: Prof. Dr. A. DE LEENHEER Promotoren: Decaan: Prof. Dr. ir. N. DE KIMPE Prof. Dr. ir. H. VAN LANGENHOVE Dr. L. VAN PUYVELDE COPYRIGHT The author and the promoter give the authorisation to consult and to copy parts of this work for personal use only. Any other use is limited by the Laws of Copyright. Permission to reproduce any material contained in this work should be obtained from the author or promoter. De auteur en de promotor geven de toelating dit doctoraatswerk voor consultatie beschikbaar te stellen, en delen ervan te kopiëren voor persoonlijk gebruik. Elk ander gebruik valt onder de beperkingen van het auteursrecht, in het bijzonder met betrekking tot de verplichting uitdrukkelijk de bron te vermelden bij het aanhalen van de resultaten uit dit werk. June 2003, Ghent, Belgium De auteur: Jacques BUKURU De promotor: Prof. Dr. ir. N. De KIMPE To my brothers T. Ngarukiyinka, J. Murengerantwari and A. Butoyi. Dedicated to all the Burundians for their hunger for peace, science and development. Examination committee Promoters • Prof. Dr. ir. N. De Kimpe Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium • Dr. -
(Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Floral Morphology and Development in Houstonia Procumbens (Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES FLORAL MORPHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN HOUSTONIA PROCUMBENS (RUBIACEAE), A UNIQUELY DISTYLOUS, CLEISTOGAMOUS SPECIES By ERIC JONES A dissertation submitted to the Department of Biological Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2012 Eric Jones defended this dissertation on June 11, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Austin Mast Professor Directing Dissertation Matthew Day University Representative Hank W. Bass Committee Member Wu-Min Deng Committee Member Alice A. Winn Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii I hereby dedicate this work and the effort it represents to my parents Leroy E. Jones and Helen M. Jones for their love and support throughout my entire life. I have had the pleasure of working with my father as a collaborator on this project and his support and help have been invaluable in that regard. Unfortunately my mother did not live to see me accomplish this goal and I can only hope that somehow she knows how grateful I am for all she’s done. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the members of my committee for their guidance and support, in particular Austin Mast for his patience and dedication to my success in this endeavor, Hank W. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
COOPERATNE NATIONAL PARK FEmFas SIUDIES UNIT UNIVERSI'IY OF -1 AT MANQA Departmerrt of Botany 3190 Maile Way Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 (808) 948-8218 --- --- 551-1247 IFIS) - - - - - - Cliffod W. Smith, Unit Director Professor of Botany ~echnicalReport 64 C!HECXLI:ST OF VASaTLAR mANIS OF HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK Paul K. Higashino, Linda W. Cuddihy, Stephen J. Anderson, and Charles P. Stone August 1988 clacmiIST OF VASCULAR PLANrs OF HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK The following checMist is a campilation of all previous lists of plants for Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (HAVO) since that published by Fagerlund and Mitchell (1944). Also included are observations not found in earlier lists. The current checklist contains names from Fagerlund and Mitchell (1944) , Fagerlund (1947), Stone (1959), Doty and Mueller-Dambois (1966), and Fosberg (1975), as well as listings taken fram collections in the Research Herbarium of HAVO and from studies of specific areas in the Park. The current existence in the Park of many of the listed taxa has not been confirmed (particularly ornamentals and ruderals). Plants listed by previous authors were generally accepted and included even if their location in HAVO is unknown to the present authors. Exceptions are a few native species erroneously included on previous HAVO checklists, but now known to be based on collections from elsewhere on the Island. Other omissions on the current list are plant names considered by St. John (1973) to be synonyms of other listed taxa. The most recent comprehensive vascular plant list for HAVO was done in 1966 (Ihty and Mueller-Dombois 1966). In the 22 years since then, changes in the Park boundaries as well as growth in botanical knowledge of the area have necessitated an updated checklist. -
Paraphyly of the Malagasy Genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae) and Its Taxonomic Implications
Paraphyly of the Malagasy genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae) and its taxonomic implications Pictures taken in Madagascar, 2012, Julia Ferm. Julia Ferm Department of Botany Master’s degree project 60 HEC’s Biology Spring 2013 Examiner: Birgitta Bremer Paraphyly of the Malagasy genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae) and its taxonomic implications Julia Ferm Abstract The Malagasy genus Carphalea of the coffee family (Rubiaceae) as defined by Kårehed and Bremer (2007) consists of six species (C. angulata, C. cloiselii, C. kirondron, C. linearifolia, C. madagascariensis and C. pervilleana) of woody shrubs or small trees, and is recognised by its distinctly lobed calyces. These authors showed that the genus is paraphyletic with respect to the genus Triainolepis based on combined chloroplast (rps16 and trnT-F) and nuclear (ITS) analyses. On the other hand, the ITS analysis resolved Carphalea as monophyletic with moderate support. Carphalea linearifolia, rediscovered in 2010, has not previously been included in any molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae. This study further investigated the monophyly of the genus Carphalea using sequence data from chloroplast (rps16 and trnT-F) and nuclear (ITS and ETS) markers and parsimony and Bayesian methods. The newly collected C. linearifolia was also added in the analyses. Carphalea resolved in two clades (the Carphalea clade I and II), with Triainolepis as sister to the latter clade. Carphalea linearifolia grouped with C. madagascariensis and C. cloiselii in the Carphalea clade I. A new genus needs to be described to accommodate the species in the Carphalea clade II. Carphalea should be restricted to include only the members of Carphalea clade I. -
A SURVEY of the SYSTEMATIC WOOD ANATOMY of the RUBIACEAE by Steven Jansen1, Elmar Robbrecht2, Hans Beeckman3 & Erik Smets1
IAWA Journal, Vol. 23 (1), 2002: 1–67 A SURVEY OF THE SYSTEMATIC WOOD ANATOMY OF THE RUBIACEAE by Steven Jansen1, Elmar Robbrecht2, Hans Beeckman3 & Erik Smets1 SUMMARY Recent insight in the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae, mainly based on macromolecular data, agrees better with wood anatomical diversity patterns than previous subdivisions of the family. The two main types of secondary xylem that occur in Rubiaceae show general consistency in their distribution within clades. Wood anatomical characters, espe- cially the fibre type and axial parenchyma distribution, have indeed good taxonomic value in the family. Nevertheless, the application of wood anatomical data in Rubiaceae is more useful in confirming or negating already proposed relationships rather than postulating new affinities for problematic taxa. The wood characterised by fibre-tracheids (type I) is most common, while type II with septate libriform fibres is restricted to some tribes in all three subfamilies. Mineral inclusions in wood also provide valuable information with respect to systematic re- lationships. Key words: Rubiaceae, systematic wood anatomy, classification, phylo- geny, mineral inclusions INTRODUCTION The systematic wood anatomy of the Rubiaceae has recently been investigated by us and has already resulted in contributions on several subgroups of the family (Jansen et al. 1996, 1997a, b, 1999, 2001; Lens et al. 2000). The present contribution aims to extend the wood anatomical observations to the entire family, surveying the second- ary xylem of all woody tribes on the basis of literature data and original observations. Although Koek-Noorman contributed a series of wood anatomical studies to the Rubiaceae in the 1970ʼs, there are two principal reasons to present a new and com- prehensive overview on the wood anatomical variation. -
Insect Environment Quarterly Journal
Volume 24 (2) (June) 2021 ISSN 0975-1963 Insect Environment Quarterly journal IE is abstracted in CABI and ZooBank An atmanirbhar iniave by Indian entomologists for promong Insect Science Published by International Phytosanitary Research & Services For Private Circulation only Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Jose Romeno Faleiro, Former FAO Expert, IPM Dr. Abraham Verghese Specialist (Red Palm Weevil), Middle East and South Former Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Asia Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Bangalore, Former Principal Scientist & Head Entomology, ICAR- Prof. Dr. Abdeljelil Bakri, Former Head of the Insect Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Biological Control Unit at Cadi Ayyad University- Former Chief Editor, Pest Management in Horticultural Marrakech, Morocco. FAO and IAEA Consultant, Ecosystem Editor of Fruit Fly News e-newsletter, Canada Co-Editor-in-Chief Dr. Hamadttu Abdel Farag El-Shafie (Ph.D), Senior Dr. Rashmi, M.A, Senior Technical Officer Research Entomologist, Head, Sustainable pest (Entomology), Regional Plant Quarantine Station, management in date palm research program , Date Bengaluru Palm Research Center of Excellence (DPRC) , King Editors Faisal University, B.O. 55031, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia Dr. Devi Thangam. S, Assistant Professor Zoology, MES College, Bengaluru Dr. B. Vasantharaj David, Trustee, Secretary & Treasurer, Dr. B. Vasantharaj David Foundation, Dr. Badal Bhattacharyya, Principal Scientist, Chennai Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam Dr. V.V. Ramamurthy, Editorial Advisor, Indian Journal of Entomology, Former Principal Scientist & Dr. Viyolla Pavana Mendonce, Assistant Professor Head Entomology, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi Zoology, School of Life Sciences, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Bengaluru Rev. Dr. S. Maria Packiam, S.J, Director, Entomology Research Institute (ERI), Loyola College, Dr. -
Development, Structure and Secretion Compounds of Stipule Colleters in Pentas Lanceolata (Rubiaceae)
South African Journal of Botany 93 (2014) 27–36 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Development, structure and secretion compounds of stipule colleters in Pentas lanceolata (Rubiaceae) L.E. Muravnik a,⁎, O.V. Kostina a, A.L. Shavarda b a Laboratory of Plant Anatomy and Morphology, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street, 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia b Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street, 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia article info abstract Article history: Four types of colleters distributed on the stipules in Pentas lanceolata were studied by light and electron micros- Received 25 November 2013 copy, and the metabolites they contain were identified. The terminal colleters of one type are formed at the top of Received in revised form 11 March 2014 the stipule lobes and three types of the basal colleters occur at the base of the lobes. The structure of all colleters Accepted 14 March 2014 matches to the standard type; however, some specific variations also arise. The development of all colleters hap- Available online xxxx pens as a result of anticlinal divisions of initial and daughter protodermal cells followed by periclinal and anticli- Edited by GV Goodman-Cron nal divisions of subprotodermal cells. Maturation of the basal colleters occurs after the terminal ones. The secretory structures produce a complex secretion. Histochemistry and fluorescence microscopy demonstrate Keywords: the presence of proteins, pectins, lipids, terpenoids, phenylpropanoids and tannins in the secretory cells. For Anatomy the first time gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was used to determine the content of metabolites in ex- Histochemistry tracts from isolated colleters. -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas, Part 4
Bromeliaceae Epiphytic or terrestrial. Roots usually present as holdfasts. Leaves spirally arranged, often in a basal rosette or fasciculate, simple, sheathing at the base, entire or spinose- serrate, scaly-lepidote. Inflorescence terminal or lateral, simple or compound, a spike, raceme, panicle, capitulum, or a solitary flower; inflorescence-bracts and flower-bracts usually conspicuous, highly colored. Flowers regular (actinomorphic), mostly bisexual. Sepals 3, free or united. Petals 3, free or united; corolla with or without 2 scale-appendages inside at base. Stamens 6; filaments free, monadelphous, or adnate to corolla. Ovary superior to inferior. Fruit a dry capsule or fleshy berry; sometimes a syncarp (Ananas ). Seeds naked, winged, or comose. Literature: GENERAL: Duval, L. 1990. The Bromeliads. 154 pp. Pacifica, California: Big Bridge Press. Kramer, J. 1965. Bromeliads, The Colorful House Plants. 113 pp. Princeton, New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company. Kramer, J. 1981. Bromeliads.179pp. New York: Harper & Row. Padilla, V. 1971. Bromeliads. 134 pp. New York: Crown Publishers. Rauh, W. 1919.Bromeliads for Home, Garden and Greenhouse. 431pp. Poole, Dorset: Blandford Press. Singer, W. 1963. Bromeliads. Garden Journal 13(1): 8-12; 13(2): 57-62; 13(3): 104-108; 13(4): 146- 150. Smith, L.B. and R.J. Downs. 1974. Flora Neotropica, Monograph No.14 (Bromeliaceae): Part 1 (Pitcairnioideae), pp.1-658, New York: Hafner Press; Part 2 (Tillandsioideae), pp.663-1492, New York: Hafner Press; Part 3 (Bromelioideae), pp.1493-2142, Bronx, New York: New York Botanical Garden. Weber, W. 1981. Introduction to the taxonomy of the Bromeliaceae. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 31(1): 11-17; 31(2): 70-75. -
Phylogeny and Classification of the Subfamily Rubioideae (Rubiaceae)
Plant Syst. Evol. 225:43-72 (2000) Plant Systematics and Evolution © Springer-Verlag 2000 Printed in Austria Phylogeny and classification of the subfamily Rubioideae (Rubiaceae) B. Bremer 1 and J.-F. Manen 2 1Department of Systematic Botany, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 2Universit6 de Gen6ve, Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Chamb&y, Switzerland Received April 27, 1999 Accepted June 21, 2000 Abstract. We performed phylogenetic analyses of Progress in understanding of the subfamily the subfamily Rubioideae (Rubiaceae) based on Rubioideae of the Rubiaceae is relatively three different pieces of chloroplast DNA, the recent and includes many important contribu- protein coding rbcL gene, the spacer sequence tions from many different scientists. Before the between atpB and rbcL (atpB-rbcL), and the recently middle of the 20th century the "Rubioideae" published (Andersson and Rova 1999) rpsl6 intron taxa were dispersed in the two subfamilies data. New rbcL sequences have been produced for Coffeoideae and Cinchonoideae, a classifica- 41 taxa and there are 52 new atpB-rbcL spacer sequences. All analyses gave similar results concern- tion of the Rubiaceae based on ovule number ing the phylogeny, but they differ slightly in reso- (Schumann 1891). Bremekamp (1952, 1954) lution and support for the various branches. The and Verdcourt (1958) argued against this minor tribes Ophiorrhizeae, Urophylleae, Lasian- artificial division of the family and instead theae, and Coussareeae form a grade to the rest of proposed that all Rubiaceae tribes with species the subfamily, which consists of two well-supported containing raphides (calcium oxalate crystals) branches, the Psychotrieae alliance and the Sper- should be set aside as a new subfamily, macoceae alliance, including a majority of all genera Rubioideae. -
Bignoniaceae-Rubiaceae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY NUMBER 81 Flora of Micronesia, 5: Bignoniaceae-Rubiaceae F. Raymond Fosberg, Marie-Helene Sachet and Royce L. Oliver SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1993 ABSTRACT Fosberg, F. Raymond, Marie-Helene Sachet, and Royce L. Oliver. Flora of Micronesia, 5: Bignoniaceae-Rubiaceae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, number 8 1, 135 pages, 1 figure, 1993.-The fifth installment of the Flora of Micronesia includes a brief introduction with acknowledgments and references to previously published parts of the flora. A floristic taxonomic account of the Bignoniaceae, Pedaliaceae, Gesneriaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Acanth- aceae, Myoporaceae, Plantaginaceae, and Rubiaceae of Micronesia is given with descriptions, keys, synonymy, ethnobotany (including vernacular names and uses), and citations of geographic records and herbarium specimens. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smirhsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publications Data (Revised for volume 5) Fosberg, F. Raymond (Francis Raymond), 1908- . Flora of Micronesia [by] F. Raymond Fosberg and Marie-Helene Sachet. (Smithsonian contributions to botany, no. 20, 24,36,46, 81) Vol. 5 includes Royce L. Oliver as another coauthor. Vol. 5 published by: Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Press. Includes bibliography. Contents: 1. Gymnospenae. 2. Casuarinaceae, Piperaceae, and Myricaceae. 3. Convovulaceae. 5. Bignoniaceae- Rubiaceae. Supt.of Docs.no.: SI 1.29:20 (v. 1) 1. Botany-Micronesia. 2. Ethnobotany-Micronesia. I. Sachet, Marie-Helene, joint author. 11. Smithsonian con- tributions to botany ; no. 20. etc. 111. -
Assessment of Air Pollution Impact on Micromorphological and Biochemical Properties of Pentas Lanceolata Forssk
ISSN (Online): 2349 -1183; ISSN (Print): 2349 -9265 TROPICAL PLANT RESEARCH 5(2): 141–151, 2018 The Journal of the Society for Tropical Plant Research DOI: 10.22271/tpr.2018.v5.i2.019 Research article Assessment of air pollution impact on micromorphological and biochemical properties of Pentas lanceolata Forssk. and Cassia siamea Lam. Lohith Kumar, Hemanth kumar N. K.* and Shobha Jagannath Department of Studies in Botany, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru-570 006, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected] [Accepted: 27 May 2018] Abstract: In the present study an attempt was been made to assess the air pollution effect on micromorphological and biochemical parameters of Pentas lanceolata and Cassia siamea. There was a decrease in number of stomata in P. lanceolata of the polluted site compared to control but in C. siamea numbers of stomata were increased in the polluted area when compared to control. The number of clogged stomata was less in control area samples when compared to polluted sample. A number of epidermal cells in C. siamea of polluted and control sites showed a significant difference. Stomatal index of both species was found to be reduced in polluted site when compared to control. Leaf surface area in both the plant species decreased from control to polluted area and leaf colour changes from green to pale yellow/dark in a polluted area of both the plant species. Chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll content in both the plants were found to be significantly different in control and polluted plants. Ascorbic acid, relative water content, pH and Air Pollution Tolerance index was found to be significantly different between control and polluted plants.