DOCSLIB.ORG

Bethlehem Pocket Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bethlehem Pocket Guide About Visit Palestine Who We Are: Owned and managed by Alternative Business Solutions; a Ramallah based Marketing & Communications Company, visitpalestine.ps is Palestine’s premier online destination travel guide. The site which was launched in 2008 provides visitor and potential visitors (foreign and locals) with a platform to learn about and plan their trips to Palestine. VisitPalestine is growing rapidly with thousands of users already connected with us via our RSS feed, social media channels, and the website. Designed and maintained by locals, the site brings you the most up to-date information on travel to Palestine. Our Mission: To proactively promote Palestine as a viable and independent destination that is rich in religious, historical, cultural and natural treasures To provide visitors and potential visitors (foreign and locals) with a comprehensive online travel guide to help them plan and book their trips to and within Palestine To engage with potential visitors along every step of their experience (trip planning, actual experience, post departure) through an intricate range of interconnected products and services To support and promote the local tourism industry (directly and indirectly) through promoting Palestine as well as all the tourism service provider Who We Target: VisitPalestine attracts the interests of a wide and diverse range of valued audiences: Thousands of people from all over the world who are interested in or planning a trip Palestine Locals and Expatriate living and working in Palestine Local Tourism stakeholders (hotels, tour operators, guides etc...) International travel agencies and tour operators selling the Holy Land as a tourism destination Travel journalist and media Palestine’s Diaspora community (especially in South America) Bethlehem Pocket Guide 2 1 Table of Contents Bethlehem 7 Museums, Theatres & 16 Artas Folklore Center 22 Center for Cultural Heritage Preservation 23 Manger Square 7 Cultural Centres Church of Nativity 8 Turathuna – Center for Palestinian Heritage 23 International Nativity Museum 16 Milk Grotto Church 9 The Cardial House 24 Crib of the Nativity Museum 16 Mosque of Omar 9 Ibda’a Cultural Centre 24 Bethlehem Peace Centre Manger Square 17 Lutheran Christmas Church 10 Where to stay 26 The Old town and the Souqs 10 Bethlehem Academy of Music 17 Featured Hotels 26 Beit Sahour 11 International Nativity Museum 18 Other Hotels 28 Shepherds Field 11 Crib of the Nativity Museum 18 Where to Dine 30 Monastery of Mar Saba 12 Bethlehem Peace Centre Manger Square 19 Restaurants 31 The Monastery of St. Theodosious 13 Bethlehem Academy of Music 19 Herodion 13 Tours Anat Women Folk & Cultural Centre 20 Beit Jala 14 The Cultural Centre for the Palestinian Child 20 Cremisan 14 Al Harat Theater 21 St. Nicolas Church 15 Catholic Action Club 21 Solomon,s Pools 15 Artas The International Center of Bethlehem 22 2 3 Bethlehem As the birth place of Christ, the ancient town of Bethlehem holds a connection with Christians from all around the world. While small in size and population, the town of Bethlehem and its surroundings has lots to offer to any visitor. At the heart of the town lies the Manger Square and the Church of the Nativity. Inside the church is the Grotto of the Nativity, marking the spot where Jesus was born. Since the establishment of the Palestinian Authority in 1994, there has been quite a bit of development and restoration work throughout the town. A large number of tourism establishments such as hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops have been opened and are ready to serve all your travel needs. Beit Sahour Located a few kilometers southeast of Bethlehem is the town of Beit Sahour and Shepherds Field, where the angle announced to the shepherds the birth of Jesus Christ. There are three enclosures in the eastern part of Beit Sahour which are claimed by different denominations to be the actual ‘Shepherds’ Field:’ one belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church, another belonging to the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, and a third belonging to the Lutheran Church. Beit Jala North of Bethlehem lies the town of Beit Jala, famous for its beautiful skyline of church steeples and narrow roads. The town of Beit Jala is the natural expansion to the west of Bethlehem. It lies only two kilometers from the Church of the Nativity, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Its name comes from Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ, and means “grass carpet.” 4 5 SiteS & attractionS Manger Square BethleheM The open esplanade stretching from the Mosque of Omar to the Church of the Nativity constitutes Manger Square, the tourist center of Bethlehem. Lined with souvenirs shops, restaurants and cafés, and two visitor information centers, the Square underwent extensive renovation from 1998-2000 leading up to the millennium celebrations. Next to the Mosque of Omar is the Bethlehem municipality and the Bethlehem Peace Center. Beautifully restored old alleyways s and streets branch out from Manger Square such as the Milk Grotto street, or the Old Market (Souq). Tel: +972 2 274 3277 Opening Hour: 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. 6 7 BethleheM church of nativity BethleheM Milk grotto church The Church of the Nativity lies in the center of Bethlehem in Manger Square. Located a few minutes walk from the Church of the Nativity is the Milk Grotto It is one of the oldest working churches in existence today. The first church Church, so called because of the white colored rock on the floor which, was built by the Roman Emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD, over according to tradition, turned that color when a drop of Mary’s milk fell on the Grotto where Mary gave birth to Jesus. Constantine and his mother it while she nursing Jesus as she hid before her escape to Egypt. Today a Helena, built a magnificent and majestic church adorned with beautiful Franciscan Chapel surrounds the Grotto. marble and mosaics. Later, during the sixth century, the Byzantine emperor Justinian built a new and even more intricate church on the same spot. During the Persian invasion in the seventh century the church was spared Tel: +972 2 274 3277 Opening Hour: 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. destruction. By the eleventh century, the Crusaders raised their flag above the Basilica and renovated the church. The Church of the Nativity today stands in the middle of Manger Square and is essentially the same as when it was re-erected by Justinian with some additions from the Crusader period. Two sets of stairs lead down to the Grotto where there is a large fourteen pointed silver star marking the exact spot with the inscription: “Hic de Virgin Maria Jesus Christus Natus Est,” MoSque of oMar BethleheM meaning “Here Jesus Christ was born by the Virgin Mary.” The guardianship of the church is shared by three Christian denominations: Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Armenian. Next to the Basilica Located at the corner of Paul VI Street and Manger Square, the mosque was lies the Basilica of St. Catherine, built on the foundations of the Crusader church, which was erected in built in honor of the second Caliph Omar Ibn al-Khattab. A companion of the the twelfth century. The church was dedicated to Saint Catherine who died as a martyr in Egypt during Prophet Mohammed and his father-in-law, he entered Bethlehem after taking the fourth century. Just outside St. Catherine’s Basilica lies the Cloister of St. Jerome, best known for Jerusalem, and prayed in the southern aisle of the Basilica of the Nativity. translating the Bible into Latin. He guaranteed that the Basilica would remain a Christian place of worship in the Pact of Omar, which stipulated that Muslims would be allowed to pray Tel: +972 2 274 2440, Opening Hours: Summer (April – September) 6:30 a.m. – 7:30 p.m. Winter (October – March) 5:30 a.m. –5:00p.m. Note: Grotto is closed on Sunday morning. Bethlehem St. Catherine’s Church Tel: 674 2425 Opening there only as individuals rather than in a roup and which prohibited calling for hours: Summer (April – September) 6:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. – 7:30 p.m. Winter (October – March) 5:00 a.m. – Muslim prayer from inside the church walls. This pact set a precedent for good 12:00 p.m. 2:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Notes: Sunday morning, open for Holy Masses Grotto opens in the afternoon and peaceful relations between Christians and Muslims, which remains today. Tel: +972 2 274 3277 Opening Hour: 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. 8 9 lutheran chriStMaS church BethleheM ShepherdS field (roMan catholic) Beit Sahour The Lutheran congregation of Bethlehem was founded in 1854 and is one of the oldest in Palestine. The current church was built between 1886-1893 Located in the town of Beit Sahour a few kilometers southeast of Bethlehem as the first Protestant church in Bethlehem. The unique shape of the is Shepherds Field (known in Arabic as Haql al-Ru’ah) where according to tower recalls the type of hat worn by Bethlehem women in the nineteenth tradition, the angel appeared to the Shepherds and informed them of Jesus’ century. Today it is a landmark at the top of the Al Madbasseh square. birth. The Roman Catholic known as the Church of the Angels features a The church was visited by Kaiser Wilhem II back in 1898. Franciscan chapel, built by architect Antonio Barluzzi in 1954, designed to resemble a shepherds’ tent. The acoustics inside the church are quite exceptional and provide a serene atmosphere for singing hymns. Beside the Tel: +972 2 274 3277 Opening Hour: 9:00 a.m.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Israel and Judah: 18. Temple Interior and Dedication
    Associates for Scriptural Knowledge • P.O. Box 25000, Portland, OR 97298-0990 USA © ASK, March 2019 • All rights reserved • Number 3/19 Telephone: 503 292 4352 • Internet: www.askelm.com • E-Mail: [email protected] How the Siege of Titus Locates the Temple Mount in the City of David by Marilyn Sams, July 2016 Formatted and annotated by David Sielaff, March 2019 This detailed research paper by independent author Marilyn Sams is one of several to follow her 2015 book, The Jerusalem Temple Mount Myth. Her book was inspired by a desire to prove (or disprove) Dr. Ernest Martin’s research in The Temples That Jerusalem Forgot. Ms. Sams wrote a second book in 2017, The Jerusalem Temple Mount: A Compendium of Ancient Descriptions expanding the argument in her first book, itemizing and analyzing 375 ancient descriptions of the Temple, Fort Antonia, and environs, all confirming a Gihon location for God’s Temples.1 Her books and articles greatly advance Dr. Martin’s arguments. David Sielaff, ASK Editor Marilyn Sams: The siege of Titus has been the subject of many books and papers, but always from the false perspective of the Jerusalem Temple Mount’s misidentification.2 The purpose of this paper is to illuminate additional aspects of the siege, in order to show how they cannot reasonably be applied to the current models of the temple and Fort Antonia, but can when the “Temple Mount” is identified as Fort Antonia. Conflicts Between the Rebellious Leaders Prior to the Siege of Titus A clarification of the definition of “Acra” is crucial to understanding the conflicts between John of Gischala and Simon of Giora, two of the rebellious [Jewish] faction leaders, who divided parts of Jerusalem 1 Her second book shows the impossibility of the so-called “Temple Mount” and demonstrate the necessity of a Gihon site of the Temples.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Money in Palestine: from the 1900S to the Present
    A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mitter, Sreemati. 2014. A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12269876 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present A dissertation presented by Sreemati Mitter to The History Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2014 © 2013 – Sreemati Mitter All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Roger Owen Sreemati Mitter A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present Abstract How does the condition of statelessness, which is usually thought of as a political problem, affect the economic and monetary lives of ordinary people? This dissertation addresses this question by examining the economic behavior of a stateless people, the Palestinians, over a hundred year period, from the last decades of Ottoman rule in the early 1900s to the present. Through this historical narrative, it investigates what happened to the financial and economic assets of ordinary Palestinians when they were either rendered stateless overnight (as happened in 1948) or when they suffered a gradual loss of sovereignty and control over their economic lives (as happened between the early 1900s to the 1930s, or again between 1967 and the present).
    [Show full text]
  • Beit Sahour City Profile
    Beit Sahour City Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar Program 2010 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Bethlehem Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Bethlehem Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Bethlehem Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Peacebuilding Across the Israeli/ Palessnian Border Through
    Peacebuilding across the Israeli/ Pales4nian Border through Environmental Educaon GSA 2017 Mee4ng, T6. Cross-Border Community Engagement Using Geoscience Research, Educa<on, and Outreach Malcolm Siegel, PhD, MPH Director, Educaon and Operaons Water Resources Ac4on Project, Inc. www.wrapdc.org Water Resources Ac4on Project • US-based non-profit organizaon founded in 2009. • Seeks to improve public health in underserved communi4es in Israel, Pales4ne and Jordan through improved water stewardship. • Works across poli%cal, cultural and geographic borders • Strict poli4cal and religious neutrality. • Sponsors, designs, and installs rainwater harves4ng systems at schools which supply 85% of water to rest rooms. • Seeks to connect Arab and Jewish students through related environmental educaonal program. • Works with other grass-roots environmental organizaons in Middle East. Water Problems in Israel/Pales4ne • Climate variable over small region – Coastal/north Israel: cool rainy winters – West Bank and south & east Israel • arid, extended hot and dry season – Rainfall varies greatly (< 50 to >1000 mm/yr) • Ongoing pollu4on of Mountain Aquifer – 90% of sewage (50 MCM/yr) from PA towns flow into environment untreated. • Unequal distribu4on of water resources • 118,000 Pales4nians not connected to water; buy from tankers; can spend 40% of income; average use is 20 L/day (WHO recommends >60 L/day) • Borders of Jerusalem Municipality, Separaon Wall and Green Line leave some residents cut off from water supplies. On-going environmental damage due to lack of Peace Treaty Ave annual precip (1961-1990) Future Conflicts Over the Mountain Aquifer 2 Major Water Sheds 90% of groundwater comes from Mountain Aquifer. Most recharge in West Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report #4
    Fellow engineers Annual Report #4 Program Name: Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country: West Bank & Gaza Donor: USAID Award Number: 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Reporting Period: October 1, 2013 - September 30, 2014 Submitted To: Tony Rantissi / AOR / USAID West Bank & Gaza Submitted By: Lana Abu Hijleh / Country Director/ Program Director / LGI 1 Program Information Name of Project1 Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country and regions West Bank & Gaza Donor USAID Award number/symbol 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Start and end date of project September 30, 2010 – September 30, 2015 Total estimated federal funding $100,000,000 Contact in Country Lana Abu Hijleh, Country Director/ Program Director VIP 3 Building, Al-Balou’, Al-Bireh +972 (0)2 241-3616 [email protected] Contact in U.S. Barbara Habib, Program Manager 8601 Georgia Avenue, Suite 800, Silver Spring, MD USA +1 301 587-4700 [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations …………………………………….………… 4 Program Description………………………………………………………… 5 Executive Summary…………………………………………………..…...... 7 Emergency Humanitarian Aid to Gaza……………………………………. 17 Implementation Activities by Program Objective & Expected Results 19 Objective 1 …………………………………………………………………… 24 Objective 2 ……………………................................................................ 42 Mainstreaming Green Elements in LGI Infrastructure Projects…………. 46 Objective 3…………………………………………………........................... 56 Impact & Sustainability for Infrastructure and Governance ……............
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline – Israel's 20Th Knesset
    Timeline – Israel’s 20th Knesset The Reality in Occupied Palestine VS. International Actions (Examples) April 2015 – March 2019 During the campaigning for upcoming Israeli elections, no mainstream candidate has called for a comprehensive peace agreement with Palestine. In fact, the main candidates have campaigned on the preservation and expansion of Israeli settlements, a commitment to further annexation of Palestinian land, reaffirmation of Jerusalem as the exclusive capital of Israel, the dehumanization of Palestinians and the denial of their rights. These candidates, whether from the current government or the opposition, rely upon the perpetuation of the culture of impunity allowing Israel to act without consequence. Indeed, despite the fact that Israel has systematically violated international law and UN resolutions, rather than being threatened or served with sanctions, Israel receives growing international support. With the exception of the approval of UNSC Resolution 2334 in 2016, which condemned the settlement enterprise and affirmed its illegality, no major international measures to hold Israel accountable for its systematic violations and crimes have been implemented during the time period covered. Although it is important to note the responsible resolutions by both the parliaments of Ireland and Chile which voted to ban products produced in illegal Israeli settlements from entering their respective markets. While not comprehensive, or in any way inclusive of Israeli violations, this report highlights some examples of Israeli
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine - Walking Through History
    Palestine - Walking through History April 04 - 08, 2019 Cultural Touring | Hiking | Cycling | Jeep touring Masar Ibrahim Al-Khalil is Palestine’s long distance cultural walking route. Extending 330 km from ​ the village of Rummana in the northwest of Jenin to Beit Mirsim southwest of Al-Haram al-Ibrahimi (Ibrahimi Mosque) in Hebron. The route passes through more than fifty cities and villages where travelers can experience the legendary Palestinian hospitality. Beginning with a tour of the major sites in Jerusalem, we are immediately immersed in the complex history of the region. Over the five days, we experience sections of this route, hiking and biking from the green hills of the northern West Bank passing through the desert south of Jericho to Bethlehem. Actively traveling through the varied landscapes, biodiverse areas, archaeological remains, religious sites, and modern day lively villages, we experience rich Palestinian culture and heritage. Palestinians, like their neighboring Arabs, are known for their welcoming warmth and friendliness, important values associated with Abraham (Ibrahim). There is plenty of opportunity to have valuable encounters with local communities who share the generosity of their ancestors along the way, often over a meal of delicious Palestinian cuisine. The food boasts a range of vibrant and flavorsome dishes, sharing culinary traits with Middle Eastern and East Mediterranean regions. Highlights: ● Experience Palestine from a different perspective – insights that go beyond the usual headlines ● Hike and bike through beautiful landscapes ● Witness history in Jerusalem, Sebastiya, Jericho, Bethlehem ● Map of the route ITINERARY Day 1 – 04 April 2019 - Thursday : ​ Our trip begins today with a 8:00am pick-up at the hotel in Aqaba, the location on AdventureNEXT Near East.
    [Show full text]
  • Boundaries, Barriers, Walls
    1 Boundaries, Barriers, Walls Jerusalem’s unique landscape generates a vibrant interplay between natural and built features where continuity and segmentation align with the complexity and volubility that have characterized most of the city’s history. The softness of its hilly contours and the harmony of the gentle colors stand in contrast with its boundar- ies, which serve to define, separate, and segregate buildings, quarters, people, and nations. The Ottoman city walls (seefigure )2 separate the old from the new; the Barrier Wall (see figure 3), Israelis from Palestinians.1 The former serves as a visual reminder of the past, the latter as a concrete expression of the current political conflict. This chapter seeks to examine and better understand the physical realities of the present: how they reflect the past, and how the ancient material remains stimulate memory, conscious knowledge, and unconscious perception. The his- tory of Jerusalem, as it unfolds in its physical forms and multiple temporalities, brings to the surface periods of flourish and decline, of creation and destruction. TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHY The topographical features of Jerusalem’s Old City have remained relatively con- stant since antiquity (see figure ).4 Other than the Central Valley (from the time of the first-century historian Josephus also known as the Tyropoeon Valley), which has been largely leveled and developed, most of the city’s elevations, protrusions, and declivities have maintained their approximate proportions from the time the city was first settled. In contrast, the urban fabric and its boundaries have shifted constantly, adjusting to ever-changing demographic, socioeconomic, and political conditions.2 15 Figure 2.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Footsteps of Egeria: a Holy Land Pilgrimage to Places, Peoples and Peace January 4-20, 2018 17 Days with Optional Extension to Jordan January 20-23
    Wartburg Theological Seminary Study Tour In Partnership with Luther College In the Footsteps of Egeria: A Holy Land Pilgrimage to Places, Peoples and Peace January 4-20, 2018 17 Days with optional extension to Jordan January 20-23 Led by Dr. Thomas Schattauer Thomas Schattauer is Professor of previous trips and an ongoing concern geria was a pilgrim nun who journeyed to the Liturgics and Dean of the Chapel for the life of Christian communities in Holy Land toward the end of the fourth cen- E at Wartburg Theological Seminary, the Middle East. Thomas is married to tury. She was irrepressibly curious, devoutly Chris- Dubuque, Iowa. As a liturgical scholar, Paula Carlson, the president of Luther tian, and a careful observer of places and peoples. he is fascinated with how the places College, and enjoys many opportunities We will travel in her footsteps—and those of many connected to Jesus’ life became places to participate in the life of the college. pilgrims before and since—as we visit the biblical of pilgrimage and prayer and influ- Thomas is eager to welcome members sites, explore the story of Christian existence in this enced the shape of liturgy and piety of both the Wartburg Seminary and place, and encounter voices for peace among the for Christians throughout the world. He brings Luther College communities on this pilgrimage peoples of Israel and Palestine today. to this pilgrim’s tour the experience of three tour of the Holy Land. DAY-BY-DAY ITINERARY WED 10 JAN Bethlehem TUE 16 JAN Jerusalem Visit Qasr al Yahud on the Jordan River, a baptismal Visit the Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchate and THU 04 JAN Depart U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Decline in Vertebrate Biodiversity in Bethlehem, Palestine
    Volume 7, Number 2, June .2014 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 101 - 107 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences Decline in Vertebrate Biodiversity in Bethlehem, Palestine Mazin B. Qumsiyeh1,* , Sibylle S. Zavala1 and Zuhair S. Amr2 1 Faculty of Science, Bethlehem University 9 Rue des Freres, Bethlehem, Palestine. 2 Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Received: December 10, 2013 Revised: January 15, 2014 Accepted: January 20, 2014 Abstract Our data showed that in the 1960s/1970s some 31 species of mammals and 78 species of birds were present in the area of the Bethlehem governorate, between Bethlehem and Deir Mar Saba. Comparison with observations done in 2008-2013 showed significant declines in vertebrate biodiversity in this area, which has increasingly become urbanized, with an increase in temperature and a decrease in annual rainfall over the past four decades. Keywords: Biodiversity, Palestine, Mammals, Birds, Reptiles. the human pressure in all areas (ARIJ, 1995). However, 1. Introduction the impact of these changes on nature was not studied. To estimate the impact of this human development Research on vertebrate biodiversity in the occupied on nature is difficult. Most studies of fauna and flora of West Bank is limited compared to that in the nearby the area South of Jerusalem (Bethlehem Governorate) areas of Palestine and Jordan; Palestinian research in was done by Western visitors who came on short trips to general still lags behind (Qumsiyeh and Isaac, 2012). tour the "Holy Land". One of the first native More work is needed to study habitat destruction Palestinians who engaged in faunal studies was Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 12. BIBLICAL EPIC: 2 Kings Notes
    12. BIBLICAL EPIC: 2 Kings Notes rown 2 Kings 1: Ahaziah consulted Baal-zebub. Elijah said that he would die. Ahaziah sent men to Elijah but they were consumed by fire. Ahaziah died. • 1:1-18. Elijah Denounces Ahaziah. Like his father Ahab, Ahaziah is destined to meet Elijah. The occasion for their confrontation is an injury sustained by the king when falling out of a window of his upper chamber in Samaria. Ahaziah seeks not the God of Israel but a deity of one of the Philistine cities 40 miles southwest of Samaria. The author probably changes Baal-Zebul (“Baal the prince”) to Baal-Zebub (“lord of the flies”) to express scorn for this false deity. By NT times, the name of this god is associated with Satan (Mark 3:22). As is common throughout 1-2 Kings, the LORD sends His prophet to confront the king for idolatry and Elijah announces that Ahaziah will die. Ahaziah showed the same unbelieving pragmatism his father Ahab had when Ahab looked for a prophet who would give him the answer he wanted. The prophetic word, however, cannot be brought under human control, and the God of Mount Carmel sends fire from heaven to underline this fact. Two “lords” vie for worship throughout the Elijah story (Baal and Yahweh), both of them identified with fire—and Ahaziah has chosen the wrong one. Here 100 soldiers die as a result of Ahaziah’s choice to turn from God, again showing that the sins of leaders often lead to tragic consequences for those whom they lead.
    [Show full text]
  • The Upper Kidron Valley
    Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi Jerusalem 2010 Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies – Study No. 398 The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi This publication was made possible thanks to the assistance of the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, San Francisco. 7KHFRQWHQWRIWKLVGRFXPHQWUHÀHFWVWKHDXWKRUV¶RSLQLRQRQO\ Photographs: Maya Choshen, Israel Kimhi, and Flash 90 Linguistic editing (Hebrew): Shlomo Arad Production and printing: Hamutal Appel Pagination and design: Esti Boehm Translation: Sagir International Translations Ltd. © 2010, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., Jerusalem 92186 http://www.jiis.org E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Israel Kimhi – head of the team and editor of the report Eran Avni – infrastructures, public participation, tourism sites Amir Eidelman – geology Yair Assaf-Shapira – research, mapping, and geographical information systems Malka Greenberg-Raanan – physical planning, development of construction Maya Choshen – population and society Mike Turner – physical planning, development of construction, visual analysis, future development trends Muhamad Nakhal ±UHVLGHQWSDUWLFLSDWLRQKLVWRU\SUR¿OHRIWKH$UDEQHLJKERU- hoods Michal Korach – population and society Israel Kimhi – recommendations for future development, land uses, transport, planning Amnon Ramon – history, religions, sites for conservation Acknowledgments The research team thanks the residents of the Upper Kidron Valley and the Visual Basin of the Old City, and their representatives, for cooperating with the researchers during the course of the study and for their willingness to meet frequently with the team.
    [Show full text]