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The Oligarchic Democracy: the Influence of Business Groups On
42 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak NUMBER 42 WARSAW September 2012 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies Content EDitors Adam Eberhardt, Wojciech Konończuk EDitorS Anna Łabuszewska Katarzyna Kazimierska Translation Ilona Duchnowicz CO-operation Nicholas Furnival Graphic Design Para-buch CHARTS Wojciech Mańkowski PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Shutterstock DTP GroupMedia Publisher Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-14-4 Contents THESES /5 MAIN SEctORS OF BUSINESS ActIVITY OF THE KEY UKRAINIAN OLIGARCHS /8 INTRODUctION /9 RESERVATIONS /11 I. THE EMERGENCE OF THE OLIGARCHIC SYSTEM AND ITS FORM IN 1991–2004 /13 1. The genesis of the oligarchic system /13 2. The formation of the clans /13 3. The beginnings of a system crisis /17 4. The Orange Revolution /20 II. THE OLIGARCHS IN 2005–2010 /23 1. The orange ‘oligarchic democracy’ /25 1.1. The business circles linked to the Party of Regions /26 1.2. ‘Orange’ business /27 1.3. The others /30 2. Tymoshenko’s conflict with the RUE Group /32 3. The attempt to form a grand coalition /32 4. The presidential election of 2010 /34 III. THE OLIGARCHS AFTER VIKTOR YANUKOVYCH’S VIctORY /37 1. The key groups of influence in the state administration/37 2. ‘The family’ – an attempt at a new quality /40 3. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2017
INSIDE: l New York banquet marks UWC’s 50th anniversary – page 5 l U.S. and Ukraine conduct first bilateral cyber dialogue – page 6 l Plast holds international jamboree in Germany – page 11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXV No. 42 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2017 $2.00 Ukrainian Canadians extend support to Ukraine’s Kyiv moves to label Russia wounded-warrior athletes at Invictus Games as aggressor in Donbas war by Mark Raczkiewycz The bill also deems areas not controlled by Kyiv in the Donbas as “temporarily occu- KYIV – Ukraine last week took a legisla- pied,” like a similar law currently in force tive step closer to reflect the fact that Russia regarding the Ukrainian territory of Crimea is waging war against this nation of 42.5 that Moscow forcibly took over in March million people – an unprovoked invasion 2014, following a sham referendum held on that saw Crimea annexed and 3 percent of the peninsula in the presence of its dis- the easternmost Donbas region occupied by guised armed forces. Kremlin-led forces nearly four years ago. “The law also gives more leeway for the On October 6, the Verkhovna Rada president to enact martial law in the non- passed a law in the first of two readings government-controlled areas of the that names Russia as an aggressor state Donbas,” Mariya Zolkina, political analyst for pursuant to international conventions and the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives enables the armed forces to better defend Foundation, told The Ukrainian Weekly. -
Donbas in Flames
GUIDE TO THE CONFLICT ZONE This publication is the result of work of a group of authors of various competencies: investigative journalism, politology, geography, and history. Written as a kind of vade mecum, this guidebook will familiarize the reader with the precursors, problems, terminology, and characteristics of the war in the Donbas. The book is targeted at experts, journalists, and representatives of international missions working in Ukraine. It will also interest a wide range of readers trying to understand and develop their own opinion on the situation in the east of Ukraine. The electronic version of this publication can be downloaded from https://prometheus.ngo/donbas-v-ogni Donbas In Flames УДК 908(477.61/.62-074)”2014/…”(036=111) Guide to the conflict zone ББК 26.89(4Укр55) Lviv, 2017 Д67 Editor: Alina Maiorova Authors: Mykola Balaban, Olga Volyanyuk, Christina Dobrovolska, Bohdan Balaban, Maksym Maiorov English translation: Artem Velychko, Christina Dobrovolska, Svitlana Kemblowski, Anna Shargorodskaya, Andrii Gryganskyi, Max Alginin Design: Lukyan Turetsky Activity supported by the Security Environment Canada Fund for Local Initiatives Research Center © 2017 “Prometheus” NGO Activité réalisée avec l’appui du Fonds canadien d'initiatives locales Content Foreword. When the truth is the best weapon 5 Chapter 1. Donbas - The panoramic picture 7 Donbas on the Map of Ukraine 7 As Seen by Analysts and Journalists 10 Donbas (Un)Known to the World 14 Chapter 2. Could the War be Avoided? 17 Ukrainian land 17 Rust Belt 20 Similar and different 22 Voting Rights 25 Unsolicited patronage 26 Chapter 3. Chronicles of War 31 End of February 2014 31 March 2014 32 April 2014 33 May 2014 36 June 2014 38 July 2014 39 August 2014 41 Beginning of September 2014 42 September 2014 - February 2015 42 From February 2015 to this day 44 Chapter 4. -
Ukraine Country Profile 2018
INTRODUCTION 2 Banking sector overview 56 Energy efficiency of Ukraine 60 Exchange of information 62 “Feed-in tariff” 64 Information Technologies 66 Intellectual property in facts and figures 68 Introduction of preliminary control over the registration of tax invoices and automatic budgetary refund 72 Life insurance market overview 78 Mobile communications 80 Overview of the Human Resources market 86 Pharmaceutical market in Ukraine 88 Office Market in major cities of Ukraine 92 Real Estate investments 94 Real Estate market overview 96 Ukraine aerospace and technology industry 102 CHAMBER MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY AND OTHER CONTACTS 106 2 Greetings and warm congratulations to the American Chamber of Commerce on the celebration of its 25th an- niversary in Ukraine. The relationship between the United States and Ukraine has never been more important. We stand together as partners in Ukraine’s efforts to strengthen democratic governance, root out corruption, and attract foreign investment. In the midst of profound political, economic, and social change, the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine has been a steadfast advo- cate for our shared values and has helped promote American exports and create jobs at home. Your hard work strengthens our countries’ economic partnership and directly contributes to the prosperity of both the United States and Ukraine. I recognize the dedication of all who have made the American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine such a success. Thank you for your role in promoting our shared vision of a free, peace- DONALD J. TRUMP ful, and prosperous Ukraine. Best wishes on your 25th anni- President of the United States versary and in all your future endeavors. -
English%20FINAL.Pdf
ALMANAC ON SECURITY SECTOR GOVERNANCE IN UKRAINE 2012 Geneva-Kyiv, 2013 Editors: Joseph L. DERDZINSKI, Valeriya KLYMENKO Design and layout: Oleksandr SHAPTALA This volume offers a selection of articles by the Ukrainian and international authors. They present different points of view and assessments of the current state and perspectives of the Ukrainian Security Sector development including its defence, internal security and defence industry. The analysis also covers broader issues of national domestic and foreign policy directly infl uencing security of the Ukrainian citizens, society and the state. Such an approach helps better appreciate ongoing developments in the Security Sector and the essence of problems related to national security. General assessments, conclusions and proposals are those of the authors and do not necessarily coincide with the positions of DCAF or the Razumkov Centre. Publication was made possible in the framework of NATO-Ukraine Partnership Network and thanks to the fi nancial support of the Swiss Ministry of Defence Partnership for Peace programme © DCAF, 2013 © Razumkov Centre, 2013 ISBN 978-966-7272-93-7 © “Zapovit” Publishing House, 2013 А Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS . .7 FOREWORD Philipp FLURI . .9 SECURITY SECTOR Chapter 1. SECURITY SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF GENERAL SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE Oleksiy MELNYK, Mykola SUNGUROVSKYI . .13 Chapter 2. UKRAINE’S SECURITY SECTOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A MODERNISED SOVIET MODEL Oleksandr LYTVYNENKO . .29 Chapter 3. UKRAINE’S SECURITY: PROGRESS AND REGRESSION James SHERR . .37 DEFENCE SECTOR Chapter 4. NEW MILITARY DOCTRINE: PRINCIPLES OF UKRAINE’S MILITARY POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A NON-BLOC STATUS Volodymyr MOZHAROVSKYI, Oleksandr ZATYNAIKO, Viktor PAVLENKO, Viktor BOCHARNIKOV, and Serhiy SVESHNIKOV . -
Monitoring of Xenophobia and Extremism in Ukraine May 2015
Monitoring of Xenophobia and Extremism in Ukraine May 2015 Content Introduction Prognosis Statements of officials Actions of Ukrainian Authorities Terrorism / Separatism Pilot Savchenko Mass Media Ukraine Worldwide Introduction The intensity of the Russian - Ukrainian war in Donbas began to grow again, сivilian and military casualties continued to grow. Russia's army is massing troops and hundreds of pieces of weaponry including mobile rocket launchers, tanks and artillery at a makeshift base near the border with Ukraine, as per Reuters reporter. Many of the vehicles have number plates and identifying marks removed while many of the servicemen had taken insignia off their fatigues. As such, they match the appearance of some of the forces spotted in eastern Ukraine, which Kiev and its Western allies allege are covert Russian detachments. The scene at the base on the Kuzminsky firing range, around 50 km from the border, offers some of the clearest evidence to date of what appeared to be a concerted Russian military build-up in the area. Earlier this month, NATO military commander General Philip Breedlove said he believed the separatists were taking advantage of a ceasefire that came into force in February to re-arm and prepare for a new offensive. However, he gave no specifics. Russia denies that its military is involved in the conflict in Ukraine's east, where Moscow-backed separatists have been fighting forces loyal to the pro-Western government in Kiev. Visa free regime was not obtained by Ukraine in Riga though it was quite predictable. On May 30 Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has introduced former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashviliбцрщ had become a Ukrainian citizen, as head of Odesa Regional Administration. -
UWL 2018 Program
SECURITY DAY UKRAINE’S SECURITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE UK Organised by: Atlantic Council, the British Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce (“BUCC”) and the Royal United Services Institute (“RUSI”) 8:30 - 9:00 Registration 9:00 - 10:00 OPENING PLENARY: RUSSIA’S HYBRID WAR: FROM UKRAINE TO THE UK - COMMON THREATS AND THE NEED FOR COMMON RESPONSES OPENING REMARKS Natalia Galibarenko, Ukraine's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the UK MODERATOR: Karin von Hippel, Director-General, the Royal United Services Institute KEYNOTE SPEAKER: Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine 10:00 – 11:30 1. UKRAINE’S REBIRTH IN THE FACE OF PUTIN’S AGGRESSION MODERATOR: Andrew Wilson, Professor of Ukrainian Studies, University College London SSEES SPEAKERS: John Herbst, Director, Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center, Atlantic Council (US) Oleksiy Haran, Research Director, Democratic Initiatives Foundation Ihor Burakovsky, Head of the Board, Ukraine Institute for Economic Research Andriy Boytsun, Expert, Civic Platform “Reanimation Package of Reforms” 11:30 - 11:50 Coffee Break 11:50 - 13:10 2. UKRAINE’S DIPLOMATIC AND MILITARY RESPONSES TO RUSSIA’S HYBRID WAR MODERATOR: Adrian Karatnycky, Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council SPEAKERS: Sir Malcolm Rifkind, former UK Foreign Secretary (1995-1997) and Defence Secretary (1992-1995), and former Chairman of the UK Parliament’s Intelligence and Security Committee (2010-2015) HE Ambassador Judith Gough, British Ambassador to Ukraine Phil Jones, Special Defence Advisor, Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (2014-2018) James Sherr, Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House Maj. Gen. Borys Kremenetskyi, Defence Attaché, Air Force Attaché, Embassy of Ukraine to the UK, former Head of Ukrainian Group at the Joint Control and Coordination Centre (JCCC) 13:10 - 14:10 Lunch Britain and Ukraine: Cooperation in a Time of Hybrid Warfare and Growing Threats to Security 1 14:10 - 16:00 3. -
Wherever You Are, the Ukrainian Weekly Can Be There With
InsIde: • Yushchenko announces nationalistic campaign platform – page 3. • Heros of Ukraine examined against Moscow’s claims – page 9. • UCU revives in Rome after 20 years – page 12. HEPublished byKRA the Ukrainian NationalIN AssociationIAN Inc., a fraternal non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXVIIT UNo.35 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST W 30, 2009 $1/$2 in Ukraine Rada overrides veto of election laws Kyiv seeks to mobilize Ukrainians restricting CEC and appeals process abroad to counter Russian pressure by Zenon Zawada by Paul Goble “fundamental threats of a political, eco- Kyiv Press Bureau Windows on Eurasia nomic and international character” now August 27 facing Ukraine during the run-up to the KYIV – Ukraine’s Parliament presidential elections. These threats, she voted on August 21 to override VIENNA – In response to Moscow’s continued, include ones directed against President Viktor Yushchenko’s continuing efforts to exploit ethnic “the existence of Ukraine itself and the veto on the election rules bill, Russians living in Ukraine in order to existence of democracy in Ukraine.” which critics allege significantly put pressure on the Ukrainian govern- Discussing Russian President Dmitry restricts voter rights and tips the ment, Kyiv is seeking to mobilize ethnic Medvedev’s recent letter to President scales in favor of the dominating Ukrainians in the Russian Federation Yushchenko, Ms. Ulianchenko said that political forces – the Party of and elsewhere to defend Ukraine from the Russian president’s letter had the Regions of Ukraine -
Begin Rooting out the Cancer of Corruption
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE - PRODUCED TO HSGAC NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE From:Pyatt, Geoffrey R Sent:Sun, 6 Dec 2015 11:13:00 -0500 To:Bedingfield, Kate J. EOP/OVP;Carpenter, Michael;Kahl, Colin H. EOP/OVP;Hochstein, Amos J;Nuland, Victoria J Subject:Re: Podrobnosti.biz : The Ukrainian scam of the Biden family (information on the website included) I'd adjust the last sentence to change our desired end state. Something like "...begin rooting out the cancer of corruption that has done so much over the years to hold back economic growth and sap the confidence of Ukrainians in those who govern them." I assume all have the DoJ background on Zlochevsky. The short unclas version (in non lawyer language) is that US and UK were cooperating on a case to seize his corrupt assets overseas (which had passed through the US). The case fell apart when individuals in the PGO acted to thwart the UK case. Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone. From: Bedingfield, Kate J. EOP/OVP Sent: Sunday, December 6, 2015 6:04 PM To: Carpenter, Michael; Pyatt, Geoffrey R; Kahl, Colin H. EOP/OVP; Hochstein, Amos J Subject: RE: Podrobnosti.biz : The Ukrainian scam of the Biden family (information on the website included) Proposed TPs for the VP if he gets asked after the stories break in the next few days. Especially interested in your feedback on how to answer the third Q if he gets asked. He is not currently slated to take any questions from reporters on the record on the trip, but he will talk to our traveling press at length off the record and will need to be prepared to answer these kinds of questions. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2015
INSIDE: l Azarov announces “Ukraine Salvation Committee” – page 3 l Ukrainian American pysanka artist exhibits in Kyiv – page 11 l Our community: from Boston to North Port – pages 14-15 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXIII No. 33 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 16, 2015 $2.00 World Congress of Crimean Tatars held in Turkey Russian-backed attacks escalate Ukrainian representatives attend as widened sanctions take effect second world assembly by Zenon Zawada “If this group engages in an offensive, then that will be a direct threat to our sol- KYIV – The war being waged by the diers, and we have the right to use all Russian Federation against the Ukrainian means available, including heavy artillery,” state reached a new phase on August 10 Valentyn Fedychev, the director of the when Russian-backed terrorists intensified department of social and humanitarian pol- their attacks on towns in the Donetsk region icy of the Defense Ministry, said on a politi- where Ukrainian military forces are based. cal talk show on TV on August 11. That same day, the latest round of He was referring specifically to the expanded economic sanctions imposed by August 11 attack on Starohnativka, a town the U.S. government against private individ- in the Donetsk region on the separation line. uals and companies, both Russian and On the evening of August 13, Ukraine’s Joint Ukrainian, went into effect. Political players Chiefs of Staff confirmed that the Ukrainian and experts didn’t draw a link between the military returned artillery fire. -
The Oligarchic Democracy. the Influence of Business Groups On
42 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak NUMBER 42 WARSAW September 2012 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies Content EDitors Adam Eberhardt, Wojciech Konończuk EDitorS Anna Łabuszewska Katarzyna Kazimierska Translation Ilona Duchnowicz CO-operation Nicholas Furnival Graphic Design Para-buch CHARTS Wojciech Mańkowski PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Shutterstock DTP GroupMedia Publisher Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-14-4 Contents THESES /5 MAIN SEctORS OF BUSINESS ActIVITY OF THE KEY UKRAINIAN OLIGARCHS /8 INTRODUctION /9 RESERVATIONS /11 I. THE EMERGENCE OF THE OLIGARCHIC SYSTEM AND ITS FORM IN 1991–2004 /13 1. The genesis of the oligarchic system /13 2. The formation of the clans /13 3. The beginnings of a system crisis /17 4. The Orange Revolution /20 II. THE OLIGARCHS IN 2005–2010 /23 1. The orange ‘oligarchic democracy’ /25 1.1. The business circles linked to the Party of Regions /26 1.2. ‘Orange’ business /27 1.3. The others /30 2. Tymoshenko’s conflict with the RUE Group /32 3. The attempt to form a grand coalition /32 4. The presidential election of 2010 /34 III. THE OLIGARCHS AFTER VIKTOR YANUKOVYCH’S VIctORY /37 1. The key groups of influence in the state administration/37 2. ‘The family’ – an attempt at a new quality /40 3. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2018
INSIDE: l Annual meetings of top Ukrainian credit unions – page 9 l Book note: contemporary Ukrainian literature – page 10 l ‘Breaking Point: The War for Democracy in Ukraine’ – page 11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXVI No. 15 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 15, 2018 $2.00 Smear campaign against Freeland linked Moscow Patriarchate Church members to Russian diplomats’ expulsion, says Trudeau investigated for anti-Ukrainian activity by Christopher Guly “The four have been identified as intelli- Special to The Ukrainian Weekly gence officers or individuals who have used their diplomatic status to undermine OTTAWA – The Canadian government’s Canada’s security or interfere in our expulsion of four Russian diplomats in late democracy,” the statement read. March was partly based on a 2017 online One of the diplomats sent back to Russia smear campaign against Foreign Affairs was the Embassy’s 32-year-old spokesman, Minister Chrystia Freeland in which allega- Kirill Kalinin, who was revealed to have sent tions were made that her late maternal photos and links to stories about Ms. grandfather was a Nazi collaborator, Freeland’s Ukrainian-born grandfather, according to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Michael Chomiak, to Canadian news outlets. Following an April 4 meeting in Ottawa “Expelling someone for voicing an alter- with North Atlantic Treaty Organization native-opinion or giving a different analysis (NATO) Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, of a situation is very un-Canadian,” Mr. Prime Minister Trudeau was asked to elab- Kalinin recently told the Ottawa Citizen in orate on his government’s decision to expel an exclusive interview.