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Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy [1747]

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Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy [1747] The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Francis Hutcheson, Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy [1747] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. LIBERTY FUND, INC. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 Online Library of Liberty: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy Edition Used: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy, edited and with an Introduction by Luigi Turco (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2007). Author: Francis Hutcheson Editor: Luigi Turco About This Title: This Liberty Fund publication of Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria is a parallel edition of the English and Latin versions of a book designed by Hutcheson for use in the classroom. General Editor Knud Haakonssen remarks that “Hutcheson’s Institutio was written as a textbook for university students and it therefore covers a curriculum which has an institutional background in his own university, Glasgow. This was a curriculum crucially influenced by Hutcheson’s predecessor Gershom Carmichael, and at its center was modern natural jurisprudence as systematized by Grotius, Pufendorf, and others… . The Institutio is the first major [published] attempt by Hutcheson to deal with natural law on his own terms… . It therefore encapsulates the axis of natural law and Scottish Enlightenment ideas, which so many other PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 2 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/2059 Online Library of Liberty: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy thinkers, including Adam Smith, worked with in their different ways. It is of great significance that this work issued from the class in which Smith sat as a student.” PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 3 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/2059 Online Library of Liberty: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy About Liberty Fund: Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Copyright Information: The copyright to this edition, in both print and electronic forms, is held by Liberty Fund, Inc. Fair Use Statement: This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 4 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/2059 Online Library of Liberty: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy Table Of Contents Introduction Acknowledgments Abbreviations General Note Advertisement By the Translator. Juventuti Academicae Salutem. To the Students In Universities. Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria With a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria Liber I: Ethices Elementa. Caput I: De Hominis Natura Ejusque Partibus. Caput II: De Summo Bono Et Virtute. Caput III: De Variis Virtutum Divisionibus. Caput IV: De Virtutibus Et Officiis Erga Deum. Caput V: De Officiis Erga Alios Homines Exercendis. Caput VI: De Officiis Cujusque Erga Se, Et De Animi Cultura. 1 {caput VII: De Virtutis Studio Excitando Et Retinendo. Liber II: Jurisprudentiae Naturalis Elementa. Caput I: De Lege Naturali. Caput II: De Juris Natura Et Divisionibus. Caput III: De Virtutum Et Vitiorum Gradibus, Inter Se Comparatis{; Iisque Quae Speciem Moralem Afficiunt}. Caput IV: De Jure Privato Naturali. Caput V: De Jure Adventitio Reali, Et Rerum Dominio. Caput VI: De Dominii Acquirendi Rationibus. Caput VII: De Jure Derivato, Ejusque Causis. Caput VIII: De Dominii Transferendi Rationibus, Per Contractus, Successiones, Aut Testamenta. Caput IX: De Contractibus. Caput X: De Sermocinantium Officiis. Caput XI: De Jurejurando Et Votis. Caput XII: De Rerum Pretio. Caput XIII: De Variis Contractuum Generibus Post Pretia Rerum Constituta. Caput XIV: De Obligationibus Quasi Ex Contractu Ortis. Caput XV: Jura Ex Damno Dato, Atque Ex Aliorum Injuriis Orta. Jura Belli. Caput XVI: De Jure Extraordinario Ex Necessitate, Omniumque Jure Communi. Caput XVII: De Juris Interitu. De Litibus In Libertate Dirimendis, Et Interpretatione. Liber III: Oeconomices Et Politices Elementa. Caput I: De Conjugio. Caput II: De Parentum Et Liberorum Officiis. Caput III: De Herorum Et Servorum Jure. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 5 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/2059 Online Library of Liberty: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy Caput IV: De Civitatum Origine Et Causis. Caput V: De Interna Civitatum Structura, Et Summi Imperii Partibus. Caput VI: De Variis Rerumpublicarum Formis. Caput VII: De Summi Imperii Jure, Ejusque Acquirendi Rationibus. Caput VIII: De Legibus Condendis, Et De Jurisdictione. Caput IX: De Jure Belli. Caput X: De Foederibus, Legatis, Et Civitatum Interitu [deletione]. A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy. Book I: The Elements of Ethicks. Chapter I: Of Human Nature and Its Parts. Chapter II: Concerning the Supreme Good. Chapter III: Concerning the Chief Divisions of Virtue. Chapter IV: Our Duties Toward God. Chapter V: Our Duties Toward Mankind. Chapter VI: Concerning Our Duties Toward Ourselves, and the Improvement of the Mind. Chapter VII: Some Practical Considerations to Excite and Preserve the Study of Virtue. Book II: Elements of the Law of Nature. Chapter I: Of the Law of Nature. Chapter II: Of the Nature of Rights, and Their Several Divisions. Chapter III: Concerning the Various Degrees of Virtue and Vice, and the Circumstances On Which They Depend. Chapter IV: Concerning the Natural Rights of Individuals. Chapter V: Of Real Adventitious Rights and Property. Chapter VI: The Methods of Acquiring Property. Chapter VII: Of Derived Property. Chapter VIII: The Methods of Transferring Property, Contracts, Succession, Testaments. Chapter IX: Of Contracts In General. Chapter X: Our Obligations In Speech. Chapter XI: Of Oaths and Vows. Chapter XII: Concerning the Values Or Prices of Goods. Chapter XIII: Of the Several Sorts of Contracts. Chapter XIV: * Obligations Resembling Those From Contracts. Chapter XV: Of Rights Arising From Damage Done, and the Rights of War. Chapter XVI: Extraordinary Rights In Cases of Necessity, and the Common Rights of Mankind. Chapter XVII: How Rights and Obligations Cease: How Controversies Are to Be Decided In Natural Liberty: and the Rules of Interpretation. Book III: The Principles of Oeconomicks and Politicks. Chapter I: Concerning Marriage. Chapter II: The Duties of Parents and Children. Chapter III: The Rights of Masters and Servants. Chapter IV: The Original of Civil Government. Chapter V: The Internal Structure of States: and the Several Parts of Supreme Power. Chapter VI: Of the Various Plans of Government. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 6 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/2059 Online Library of Liberty: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy Chapter VII: The Rights of the Supreme Power: and the Methods of Acquiring It. Chapter VIII: Of Civil Laws and Their Execution. Chapter IX: The Laws of War. Chapter X: Of Treaties and Ambassadors, and the Entire Dissolution of States. Bibliography of Modern Literature PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 7 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/2059 Online Library of Liberty: Philosophiae moralis institutio compendiaria with a Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy [Back to Table of Contents] INTRODUCTION Francis Hutcheson is considered by many scholars to be the father of the Scottish Enlightenment. His thought variously influenced leading figures in eighteenth-century Scotland, such as David Hume, Adam Smith, and Thomas Reid, in the rest of Europe, and in America. Hutcheson, like Shaftesbury and other neo-Stoic philosophers, viewed philosophy, not as a mere theoretical exercise, but as having a practical function. His argument for
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