Researcher Endnotes
Introduction: A Terrible Affliction roughly $100 billion a year Jeffrey N. Katz, “Lumbar Disc Disorders and Low-Back Pain: Socioeconomic Factors and Consequences,” Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 88, supp. 2 (2006): 21–24, http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.01273. “In an effort to resolve my back problems” Andrea Gardner, in correspondence with the author, June 12, 2016. “optimism bias” “The Back Page,” The Back Letter 29, no. 12 (2014): 144, doi: 10.1097/01.BACK.0000459121.79124.4f. especially when in the presence of a health care provider “The Back Page,” The Back Letter 29, no. 8 (2014): 96, doi:10.1097/01.BACK.0000453382.81786.22; and Daniel Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011): 263. “There’s this very mechanical view of the human body” Richard A. Deyo, MD, MPH, in discussion with the author, June 15, 2010. Chapter One: Back Pain Nation 31.4 million people each year “Overconfidence Continues to Plague Spine Care—Are There Any Innovative Ways of Countering This Risky Bias?” The Back Letter 31, no. 4 (2016): 37–43, doi:10.1097/01.BACK.0000482344.95364.61. Revision date: February 22, 2017 Page !1 he noted in British Medical Journal Peter R. Croft et al., “Outcome of Low Back Pain in General Practice: A Prospective Study,” BMJ 316 (1998): 1356, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ bmj.316.7141.1356. In a paper published in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 2006 Janet K. Freburger et al., “The Rising Prevalence of Chronic Low Back Pain,” Archives of Internal Medicine 169, no.
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