LASURECO RCP Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LASURECO RCP Report LASURECO COMPREHENSIVE RESILIENCY PLAN BUILDING LOW EMISSION ALTERNATIVES TO DEVELOP ECONOMIC RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY PROJECT (B-LEADERS) November 2018 This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by RTI International. 1 2 LASURECO COMPREHENSIVE RESILIENCY PLAN BUILDING LOW EMISSION ALTERNATIVES TO DEVELOP ECONOMIC RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY PROJECT (B-LEADERS) November 2018 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. This document is intended to comply with Section 508 Standard of the Federal Acquisition 3 Regulation. If you have any difficulties accessing this document, please contact [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ········································································································· 4 LIST OF FIGURES ················································································································ 7 ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS ···················································································· 10 I. BACKGROUND ·············································································································· 12 II. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ···························································································· 15 II.1 Context ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 II.1.1. Population .............................................................................................................................. 15 II.1.2. Income and Livelihood ...................................................................................................... 17 II.1.3. Livelihood ............................................................................................................................... 20 II.1.4. Religion ................................................................................................................................... 21 II.1.5. Energy ...................................................................................................................................... 22 II.2 Threats and Root Causes ..................................................................................................................... 23 II.3 Barrier Analysis ....................................................................................................................................... 27 II.4 Stakeholders Analysis ............................................................................................................................ 31 III. STRATEGY ··················································································································· 33 III.1 Design Principle and Strategic Considerations .......................................................................... 33 III.2 Objective ................................................................................................................................................... 37 III.3 Strategic Components ......................................................................................................................... 37 III.4 Outcomes and Outputs/Activities ................................................................................................... 37 IV. RESILIENCE COMPLIANCE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ············································ 43 IV.1. Non-Technical Services ...................................................................................................................... 43 IV.2. Technical Services................................................................................................................................. 45 V. MONITORING AND EVALUATION FRAMEWORK ···················································· 47 V.1 Monitoring Framework ......................................................................................................................... 47 V.2 Evaluation Framework .......................................................................................................................... 47 ANNEXES ·························································································································· 52 4 Annex A. Hazard Maps ................................................................................................................................. 52 Annex A.1. Landslide Hazard Map of Lanao Del Sur ......................................................... 52 Annex A.2. Flood Hazard Map of Lanao Del Sur ................................................................. 52 Annex A.3. Active Faults and Trenches in ARMM ............................................................... 53 Annex A.4. Tsunami Hazard Map of Lanao Del Sur ........................................................... 53 Annex A.5. Historical Tropical Cyclone 2011-2016 in Mindanao .................................. 54 Annex B. Vulnerability and Risk Analysis ............................................................................................... 55 Annex B.1. Non-Technical Assets .............................................................................................. 55 Annex C. Assessment Rating for LASURECO ....................................................................................... 65 Annex C.1. Organize for Disaster Resilience Criteria and Assessment Ratings for LASURECO Per Subject Area ................................................................. 65 Annex C.2. Criteria for Essential 2: Identify, Understand, and Use Current and Future Risk Scenarios” and Assessment Ratings for LASURECO Per Subject Area ............................................................................................................... 67 Annex C.3. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 3: Strengthen Financial Capability for Resilience .............................................................................. 70 Annex C.4. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 4: Pursue Resilient Urban Design and Development ................................................................................ 72 Annex C.5. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 5 ............................................. 74 Annex C.6. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 6 ............................................. 77 Annex C.7. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 7 ............................................. 80 Annex C.8. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 8 ............................................. 83 Annex C.9. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 9 ............................................. 88 Annex C.10. Criteria and Assessment Rating for Essential 10 ........................................ 91 Annex D. Pictures of Damaged Infrastructures ................................................................................... 93 Annex D.1. Damages of LASURECO ICT and Administrative Office ............................. 93 Annex D.2 Damages in the Collection Offices ..................................................................... 94 Annex D.3. Damages on Logistics Equipment...................................................................... 95 GLOSSARY ························································································································· 96 5 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Population of ARMM based on the 2000, 2010, and 2015 Census .......................................... 16 Table 2. Population of Provinces in ARMM Based on the 2000, 2010, and 2015 Census ................... 16 Table 3. Top 5 Most Populous Cities/Municipalities: Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, 2015 .................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Table 4. Agriculture Products ........................................................................................................................ 21 Table 5. Top Five Livestock/Poultry (Inventory) ...................................................................................... 21 Table 6. Total Population by Religious Affiliation and Province: ARMM, 2015 ................................... 22 Table 7. LASURECO Area Services Member Consumers 2018 .............................................................. 20 Table 8. VRA Level of LASURECOs Non-technical Services ................................................................. 23 Table 9. VRA Level of LASURECOs Technical Services ......................................................................... 25 Table 10. Stakeholders on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) in Lanao Del Sur .... 31 Table 11. Timely Implementation of Programs and Activities of LASURECO .................................... 37 Table 12. Reliable Distribution System ......................................................................................................... 39 Table 13. Efficient Revenue Collection ........................................................................................................ 40 Table 14. Operation ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Recommended publications
  • Quarterly Report
    MARAWI RESPONSE PROJECT (MRP) Quarterly Report FY 2020 3rd Quarter – April 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 Submission Date: July 31, 2020 Cooperative Agreement Number: 72049218CA000007 Activity Start Date and End Date: August 29, 2018 – August 28, 2021 Submitted by: Plan International USA, Inc. This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development Philippine Mission (USAID/Philippines). PROJECT PROFILE USAID/PHILIPPINES Program: MARAWI RESPONSE PROJECT (MRP) Activity Start Date and August 29, 2018 – August 28, 2021 End Date: Name of Prime Plan USA International Inc. Implementing Partner: Cooperative Agreement 72049218CA00007 Number: Names of Ecosystems Work for Essential Benefits (ECOWEB) Subcontractors/Sub Maranao People Development Center, Inc. (MARADECA) awardees: IMPL Project (IMPL) Major Counterpart Organizations Geographic Coverage Lanao del Sur, Marawi City, Lanao del Norte & Iligan City (cities and or countries) Reporting Period: April 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 2 CONTENTS PROJECT PROFILE .................................................................................................................................... 2 CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 3 ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................. 4 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Palm Expansion in the Philippines Analysis of Land Rights, Environment and Food Security Issues5
    Oil Palm Expansion in South East Asia: trends and implications for local communities and indigenous peoples 4. Oil palm expansion in the Philippines Analysis of land rights, environment and food security issues5 Jo Villanueva Introduction In recent years, the unprecedented and rapid expansion of oil palm plantations in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia, has spurred considerable concern in the light of its adverse impact on the environment, biodiversity, global warming, 5 This study has also been published as a chapter in “Oil Palm Expansion in South East Asia: Trends and Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples. (FPP & SawitWatch 2011). Oil Palm Expansion in South East Asia: trends and implications for local communities and indigenous peoples the displacement of local (and indigenous) communities, the erosion of traditional livelihoods, and the undermining of indigenous peoples and workers‟ rights. In Indonesia, oil palm expansion has contributed to deforestation, peat degradation, loss of biodiversity, ravaging forest fires and a wide range of unresolved social conflicts. In Sarawak, Malaysia, the impact of oil palm includes loss and destruction of forest resources, unequal profit-sharing, water pollution and soil nutrient depletion. In the midst of the increasing profitability of palm oil in the world market, the versatility of its by- products and its potential as a source of biomass in the food and manufacturing industry, a raging debate has ensued between and amongst civil society and industry members over whether palm oil is a necessary evil or whether the costs of this industry on lives, land and environment far outweigh its worth. Although considered a fledgling industry in the Philippine agribusiness sector and while its size is certainly small compared to the millions of hectares of oil palm plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia, the Philippines has been cultivating and processing palm oil for the past three decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarterly Report
    MARAWI RESPONSE PROJECT (MRP) Quarterly Report FY 2020 1st Quarter – October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 Submission Date: January 31, 2020 Cooperative Agreement Number: 72049218CA00007 Activity Start Date and End Date: August 29, 2018 – August 28, 2021 Submitted by: Plan International USA, Inc. This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development Philippine Mission (USAID/Philippines). 1 PROJECT PROFILE Program: USAID/PHILIPPINES MARAWI RESPONSE PROJECT (MRP) Activity Start Date and End August 29, 2018 – August 28, 2021 Date: Name of Prime Plan USA International Inc. Implementing Partner: Cooperative Agreement 72049218CA00007 Number: Names of Subcontractors/ Ecosystems Work for Essential Benefits (ECOWEB) and Sub-awardees: Maranao People Development Center, Inc. (MARADECA) Major Counterpart Organizations Geographic Coverage Lanao del Sur, Marawi City, Lanao del Norte and Iligan City (cities and or countries) Reporting Period: October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 2 CONTENTS PROJECT PROFILE .......................................................................................................... 2 CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 3 ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 4 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................... 5 2. PROJECT OVERVIEW .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Philippines: Marawi Armed-Conflict 3W (As of 18 April 2018)
    Philippines: Marawi Armed-Conflict 3W (as of 18 April 2018) CITY OF Misamis Number of Activities by Status, Cluster & Number of Agencies EL SALVADOR Oriental 138 7,082 ALUBIJID Agencies Activities INITAO Number of CAGAYAN DE CLUSTER Ongoing Planned Completed OPOL ORO CITY (Capital) organizations NAAWAN Number of activities by Municipality/City 1-10 11-50 51-100 101-500 501-1,256 P Cash 12 27 69 10 CCCM 0 0 ILIGAN CITY 571 3 Misamis LINAMON Occidental BACOLOD Coord. 1 0 14 3 KAUSWAGAN TAGOLOAN MATUNGAO MAIGO BALOI POONA KOLAMBUGAN PANTAR TAGOLOAN II Bukidnon PIAGAPO Educ. 32 32 236 11 KAPAI Lanao del Norte PANTAO SAGUIARAN TANGCAL RAGAT MUNAI MARAWI MAGSAYSAY DITSAAN- CITY BUBONG PIAGAPO RAMAIN TUBOD FSAL 23 27 571 53 MARANTAO LALA BUADIPOSO- BAROY BUNTONG MADALUM BALINDONG SALVADOR MULONDO MAGUING TUGAYA TARAKA Health 79 20 537 KAPATAGAN 30 MADAMBA BACOLOD- Lanao TAMPARAN KALAWI SAPAD Lake POONA BAYABAO GANASSI PUALAS BINIDAYAN LUMBACA- Logistics 0 0 3 1 NUNUNGAN MASIU LUMBA-BAYABAO SULTAN NAGA DIMAPORO BAYANG UNAYAN PAGAYAWAN LUMBAYANAGUE BUMBARAN TUBARAN Multi- CALANOGAS LUMBATAN cluster 7 1 146 32 SULTAN PICONG (SULTAN GUMANDER) BUTIG DUMALONDONG WAO MAROGONG Non-Food Items 1 0 221 MALABANG 36 BALABAGAN Nutrition 82 209 519 15 KAPATAGAN Protection 61 37 1,538 37 Maguindanao Shelter 4 4 99 North Cotabato 7 WASH 177 45 1,510 32 COTABATO CITY TOTAL 640 402 6,034 The boundaries, names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Creation date: 18 April 2018 Sources: PSA
    [Show full text]
  • Emindanao Library an Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition)
    eMindanao Library An Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition) Published online by Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu, Hawaii July 25, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii I. Articles/Books 1 II. Bibliographies 236 III. Videos/Images 240 IV. Websites 242 V. Others (Interviews/biographies/dictionaries) 248 PREFACE This project is part of eMindanao Library, an electronic, digitized collection of materials being established by the Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. At present, this annotated bibliography is a work in progress envisioned to be published online in full, with its own internal search mechanism. The list is drawn from web-based resources, mostly articles and a few books that are available or published on the internet. Some of them are born-digital with no known analog equivalent. Later, the bibliography will include printed materials such as books and journal articles, and other textual materials, images and audio-visual items. eMindanao will play host as a depository of such materials in digital form in a dedicated website. Please note that some resources listed here may have links that are “broken” at the time users search for them online. They may have been discontinued for some reason, hence are not accessible any longer. Materials are broadly categorized into the following: Articles/Books Bibliographies Videos/Images Websites, and Others (Interviews/ Biographies/ Dictionaries) Updated: July 25, 2014 Notes: This annotated bibliography has been originally published at http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/emindanao.html, and re-posted at http://www.emindanao.com. All Rights Reserved. For comments and feedbacks, write to: Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa 1890 East-West Road, Moore 416 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Email: [email protected] Phone: (808) 956-6086 Fax: (808) 956-2682 Suggested format for citation of this resource: Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa.
    [Show full text]
  • Rice Suitability Map Province of Lanao Del
    123°50' 124°0' 124°10' 124°20' 124°30' 124°40' 124°50' 8°20' 8°20' Province of Misamis Oriental R E P U B L I C O F T H E P H I L I P P I N E S D E P A R T M E N T O F A G R I C U LT U R E BUREAU OF SOIL S AND WATER M ANAGEMENT I l i g a n B a y Elliptical Road Cor. Visayas Ave., Diliman, Quezon City RICE SUITABILITY MAP ( Key Rice Areas ) PROVINCE OF LANAO DEL SUR ° SCALE 1:135,000 8°10' 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8°10' Province of Lanao del Norte Kilometers Projection : Transverse Mercator Datum : Luzon 1911 LEGEND DISCLAIMER : All political boundaries are not authoritative SUITABILITY LIMITING FACTORS AREA DESCRIPTION RATING Moderate Marginal Severe ha % S1 Highly Suitable - - - 544 2.14 S2d d - - 3,710 14.60 S2d S2df S2df d,f - - 10,445 41.10 S2df S2dxf Kapai S2d S2dx d,x - - 897 3.53 S2df S2d S2dxf Moderately Suitable d,x,f - - 1,905 7.50 S2f f - - 1,058 4.16 S2d S2x x - - 1,072 4.22 S2df S2xf x,f - - 3,837 15.10 Saguiaran S3x d x - 467 1.84 Marginally Suitable S2df S3x d,f x - 1,478 5.81 TOTAL. 25,414 100.00 Province of Bukidnon S2df MARAWI S2dx 8°0' Note: Piagapo Highly Suitable (S1) - with none to slight limitations for any given use.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics, Threats and Management of Philippine Wetlands 필리핀 습지의 특성, 위협 및 관리
    Journal of Wetlands Research ISSN 1229-6031 (Print) / ISSN 2384-0056 (Online) Vol. 18, No. 3, August 2016, pp. 250-261 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2016.18.3.250 Characteristics, Threats and Management of Philippine Wetlands Shemelyn M. Sespeñe†・Marla Maniquiz-Redillas・Lee-Hyung Kim・Yun-wook Choo Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University Cheonan City, Korea 필리핀 습지의 특성, 위협 및 관리 Shemelyn M. Sespeñe†・Marla Maniquiz-Redillas・김이형・추연욱 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University Cheonan City, Korea (Received : 22 June 2016, Revised: 02 August 2016, Accepted: 02 August 2016) Abstract The Philippines is a naturally water-rich archipelago capable of sustaining its ecological goods and providing services and needs of its people. Several waterbodies have been declared as natural wetlands in the country supporting the needs of community like water and food. In this study, 65 natural wetlands were considered including six sites that were identified as ‘Wetlands of International Importance’ such as Naujan Lake National Park, Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary, Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area and Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. There are 22 wetland types presented in this research categorizing the Philippine wetlands. Philippine wetlands are now facing tremendous challenges such as land use conversion, abuse of resources, pollution coming from domestic, industrial and agricultural activities, and climate change. This paper provides an overview of Philippine wetlands in terms of their characteristics and components, impacts in the ecosystem, and the challenges they are dealing with.
    [Show full text]
  • Series 200Rqllo\,.O1
    fliT· 13- PPIAJH Republic of the Philippines 4-/o-pJ DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Manila ~APR 102001 DEPARTMENT ORDER No. 67 Series 200r qllO\,.o1 SUBJECT Upgrading the Marawi Sub-District Engineering Office Into A Regular Engineering District As authorized under Republic Act No. 8999 and pursuant to Sections 6 and 25 of Executive Order No. 124 dated 30 January 1987, the Marawi Sub-District Engineering Office is hereby upgraded into a regular engineering district to be known as the Lanao del Sur First Engineering District which shall have jurisdiction over all national infrastructure projects and facilities within Marawi City and the First Congressional District of Lanao del Sur which are funded under the General Appropriations Act (GAA), and for which the funds are released to the DPWH. Said engineering district shall have jurisdiction over the following municipalities and city of the First Congressional District of Lanao del Sur: 1. Buadiposo-Buntong 10. Piagapo 2. Bubong 11. Poona-Bayabao 3. Bumbaran 12. Ditsaan-Ramain 4. Kapai 13. Saguiaran 5. Lumba-Bayabao 14. Tagoloan 6. Maguing 15. Tamparan 7. Marantao 16. Taraka 8. Masiu 17. Wao 9. Molundo 18. Marawi City Personnel of the Lanao del Sur First Engineering District shall be made up of the employees of the Marawi Sub-District Engineering Office, pending approval of the Organization, Staffing and Classification Action Summary (OS CAS) and the plantilla of personnel of the Lanao del Sur First Engineering Office. The Regional Director is hereby authorized to issue the needed complementary directive to implement this Order.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Status and Prospects of Protected Areas in the Light of the Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Priorities
    Proceedings of IUCN/WCPA-EA-4 Taipei Conference March 18-23, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF PROTECTED AREAS IN THE LIGHT OF THE PHILIPPINE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PRIORITIES Perry S. Ong, Ph. D. Fellow, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, CI Science Director, Conservation International Philippines Associate Professor, Institute of Biology, UP Diliman I. INTRODUCTION The Philippines, the world’s second largest archipelago after Indonesia, covers a land area of about 300,000 km2 [1]. It is one of the 17 megadiversity countries, which between themselves contain 70 to 80 percent of global biodiversity [2]. Philippine rainforest is home to more than 1130 terrestrial wildlife species (Table 1) and between 10,000-13,000 species of plants [3] so far recorded, of which more than half are found nowhere else in the world. As such, the Philippines has also been described as Galapagos times ten [4]. It is also one of 25 global biodiversity hotspots [5, 6] with more than 97 percent of its original forest cover lost [7, 8]. In fact more original forests were lost in the last 50 years of the 20th century than what was lost in the previous 450 years combined [9]. Yet more new species are still being discovered on these islands than any other areas on earth in recent times [e.g., see 10, 11] Table 1. Diversity, endemism and conservation status of Philippine wildlife [11, 12, 13 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20] No. of No. of Endemic % No. of No. of Threatened Species Species endemics Endemic Species Threatened Species Amphibians 101+ 79+ 78% 24 24 Reptiles 258+ 170+ 66% 8 4 Birds 5761 195+1 34% 74 59 Mammals 204+1, 2 111+1 54% 51 41 Total 1139+ 555+1 49% 157 128 95 Legend: + includes new species (38 species of amphibians, 35 species of reptiles; 15 species of mammals); 1 includes rediscovered species 2 25 species of dolphins, whales and dugong The country’s marine waters cover 2.21 M km2 with a coastline of 22,450 km and an estimated 27,000 km2 of coral reefs [21].
    [Show full text]
  • MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSES and WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT in FIVE MUNICIPALITIES ALONG LAKE LANAO, PHILIPPINES Mariam C
    Sci.Int.(Lahore),32(5),573-576, 2020 ISSN 1013-5316;CODEN: SINTE 8 573 MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSES AND WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN FIVE MUNICIPALITIES ALONG LAKE LANAO, PHILIPPINES Mariam C. Kabirun1, Nourshamsia C. Barosa2, Beverly B. Amparado1, and Annabella G. Villarino1 1Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Lanao del Sur, Philippines 2Department of Science and Technology VI, Magsaysay Village La Paz, Iloilo City For correspondence; Tel. (033) 320-0908, E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; ABSTRACT: Lake Lanao is one of the ancient lakes in the world and the second largest lake in the Philippines. At present, the lake is considered pristine, however, the biodiversity potential of the lake is now being threatened by various human activities such as the discharge of wastes from municipal sewers. Municipal sewage contains human faeces and water contaminated with these effluents may contain pathogenic (disease-causing) organisms and consequently, may be hazardous to human health if used as drinking-water or in food preparation. Meranao, the local dwellers of the lake depend largely on this body of water as their source of food and drinking water. Hence, the present study evaluates the water quality of Lake Lanao using microbiological analyses specifically along with five municipalities: Tamparan, Taraka, Wato-Balindong, Tugaya, and Bacolod-Kalawi Lanao del Sur. The study was conducted for three months of sampling periods. Findings showed the presence and the estimated number of coliform bacteria that may be associated with the occurrence of waterborne diseases in the surrounding municipalities. Keywords: Microbiological analyses, Water quality, Environmental monitoring, Lake Lanao I. INTRODUCTION gain awareness on the present condition of the lake and Lake Lanao is one of the most important inland body of water consequently, enlighten the local residents as to how human in the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Describing Lake Populations of the Golden Apple Snail, Pomacea
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (4): 139-144 Describing Lake Populations of the golden apple ISSN 2320-7078 JEZS 2014; 2 (4): 139-144 snail, Pomacea canaliculata using landmark-based © 2014 JEZS Received: 07-07-2014 geometric morphometric analysis Accepted: 30-07-2014 Jhun Joules M. Mahilum Jhun Joules M. Mahilum and Cesar G. Demayo Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics Abstract MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, This study was conducted to describe the shell shape differences among intra- and inter-lake populations Iligan City, Philippines of P. canaliculata using the geometric morphometric analysis. The shell shape variation among all populations collected is common in the spire, shell body and apertural area morphology. It was found out Cesar G. Demayo that minimal sexual dimorphism was observed on the dorsal portion of the shell where male and female Department of Biological Sciences, populations tend to group separately. While on the ventral portion, male and female populations grouped College of Science and Mathematics uniquely. Results have shown significant variations validated by showing the superimposition with the MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, expansion maps among all populations which showed the occurrence of variation of the both dorsal and Iligan City, Philippines ventral portion of the shell. This is either caused by the organism’s phenotypic responses (plasticity) or particularly which act during ontogenetic development or directly affected by the environmental factors. Keywords: plasticity, morphometrics, phenotypes 1. Introduction P. canaliculata is believed to be the most variable species among the group Ampullariidae [1] where intra- and inter-populational variations in size and shapes are qualitatively recognizable.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2019 Dashboard Draft 190607
    APRIL 2019 ISSUE NO. 57 MINDANAO DISPLACEMENT DASHBOARD Maguinadanao. Displaced families receiving core relief items including plastics tarps, blankets and kitchen sets. @ UNHCR/ Kulat DISPLACEMENT OVERVIEW DISPLACEMENT IN APRIL In April 2019, a total number of 1,080 families (4,619 individuals) were displaced in Mindanao due to armed conflict (1,969 individuals), clan feuds (712 individuals), and crimes and violence (1,938 individuals). Out of 4,619 1,080 individuals displaced throughout the month, 96% have returned to their Families homes at the end of April, leaving 4% (200 individuals) still displaced at the end of the reporting period. As of the 30th of April, a total number of 27,143 families (132,586 4,619 individuals) are currently displaced in Mindanao. Those displaced can be Individuals classified into three main groups, depending on the length of displacement: CIVILIAN CASUALTIES Since January to April 2019 Group A: 60 families (200 individuals) remain displaced out of 1,080 families in the course of April; 9 Persons dead Group B: 11,040 families (53,836 individuals) remain protractedly displaced for more than 30 but less than 180 days; and Group C: 16,043 families (78,550 individuals) remain protractedly 13 displaced for more than 180 days. Those classified under Group C are Persons injured concentrated in four main areas: LOCATIONS Lanao Del Sur & Lanao Del Nortre: 14,012 families (68,378 individuals) Breakdown of displaced individuals by region still displaced due to Marwari siege in May 2017. Northern Mindanao: 1,243 families (6,261 individuals) still displaced due to Severe Thunder Storm Vinta (Temblin)in December 2017 72,101 individuals 54% BARMM BARMM Zamboanga City: 546 families (2,724 individuals) still displaced due to 40% 52,819 individuals REGION 10 REGION 10 Zamboanga siege in 2013.
    [Show full text]