The Linacre Quarterly
Volume 33 | Number 3 Article 21
August 1966 Marquette's Medical Missionaries Bessie Casey
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Recommended Citation Casey, Bessie (1966) "Marquette's Medical Missionaries," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 33 : No. 3 , Article 21. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol33/iss3/21 Marquette's Medical Missionaries to the problems and taxed the inge to nearly a m :'inn nnd a half, nuity of even a Sister Mercy. But swollen by the �t " 1ms of BESSIE CASEY refugees she came to recognize the gentle who arrived by t! · '• .. ·wands each Among the thousands of American under Japanese domina )n and, dignity of these people in the midst day. Water suppl" .... !,,,using, gar physicians practicing in all areas of in order to practice ther she was of all their sufferings as innately bage disposal, and i , '':ry facilities Korean, 1 the world there is a pitifully small required to pass J ap ane, Medical and she loved them for it. had been strained 1 h<' breaking point and food and ,·. f' supplies group- estimated at approximately Boards in Tokyo. The I<. ·ean Ian In 1939 Sister Mercy's asthma were entirely inadequat i· ,r the ever fifty- of Catholic doctors who are guage is a very difficult o . to speak became so severe that she was called growing population. H·,11sing for spending their lives in the cause of and to understand and he spent back to the States for treatment and the thousands of the refugees con Missionary Medicine. At the present months of concentrated ::>rt before b the y time she recovered sufficient!; sisted of shacks built from rice time twelve Marquette graduates she gained the desired roficiency to warrant her return to the Mis straw mats and cardboard. \V ate<' are actually in the field and three in the language. She .vas then sions, Pearl Harbor and World War supplies had to be carried up the others are preparing for a future assigned to a dispensary be opened II intervened. among them. in Northern Korea in 1weiju on mountainsides or caught in rain ba, the Yalu River practi, ty on the S� spent the next seven years rels during the many rains which A resume of the activities of these � in Manchurian border. Bolivia where she was instrumental made life even more uncomfortable missionary doctors should be of Her dispensary was tiny room in setting up a hospital in her mis for the people in their miserable interest. All of these presently in tucked away under a rnrch steps sion in the rubber country. Malaria hovels. the work are Sisters: eight Mary with equipment consis, 7 of a table, and hookworm were routine. knoll Sisters of St. Dominic; three She Sister Mercy and two Maryknoll a chair, a few shelves, _lfour kinds treated a young man who had Missionary Sisters of the Society of been Sister nurses arrived by military of medicines. Crowds ,tied in and clawed by a jaguar; one whose Mary; and one Helper of the Holy leg plane from Japan in March of 1951 out of the little room i �ver increas had been crunched off by an Souls. Their field of action includes alli and, about a week later Sister Agnu, ing numbers and sh, 'und herself gator; another half squeezed to death Peru, Bolivia and Guatemala in the Therese (Marquette LD. 1949 I treating as many as : , en hundred by a boa constrictor. These men Western Hemisphere and Hong o and another Sister arri\·ed by b, ,it patients a month. spent tw had been brought to her, carried · Kong, Pusan, New South Wales, and on bringing medical supplies. By C: 1t years in this tiny ·m before a the shoulders of other natives for of hard work the Sisters cleaned W•.' the Solomons in the Pacific. the sever larger dispensary, ,. 2 hed to al days through the jungles - existing old clinic facilities and were and Sister Mary Mercy Hirschboeck, convent, was prepa for her . each one had presented a real soon ready to undertake the enor ho M.M. (M.D. Marquette University In addition to t1 Jatients w challenge to her surgical skill. The mous task ahead. se 1927) was the first of Marquette's came to the clinic ' made hou � were full, eventful ones- but mission doctors and her career has calls in every secti of the town, first love was for Korea and its In the meantime crowds at the nearby people clinic grew steadily and, by the end been an inspiration to those who and once a week sh . cnt to r and, in 195 I, after a direct have followed her. Korea, at the time Hiken to care for :: hundred o :!r 1 to � neral MacArthur him of the first month of their operation, er 8 � 2,212 of her first assignment there, was more patients who aited for h s • perrmss10n was given by the clinic records showed that the treated at the there. And, in the :i.dition of �eme Command of the Allied patients had been to had been Mrs. Bessie Casey was a country school true missionary, sL 1-ound time ers for her and fourother Sisters clinic, and 535 sick calls First to Sister teacher for five years after her graduation prepare the childrc , for their return there: made to the miserable homes. from Miss Brown's Secretarial School. She Mercy and Sister Agnus Therese started to work in the R istrar's office at Communions. assignm eg o er ent in the I 930's with their two Maryknoll Sister Marquette in 1922. She soon became Reg disc.· ,es - impetig , J been to Northern a istrar for the School of Music. After work The common r , Korea now nurses ( one of whom was also y. worms - w� Y under Russian ing in several doctors' offices she returned malaria, d ysenter � :re1 Rule: She pharmacist) and one other Mary to Marquette in 1950 as R istrar of the always present. Children �: . returning to set up an out eg h t e knoll Sister had constituted the "first Medical School and Secretary of the Com tuberculous bones find others WI ll i nt c 1·imc · 1n what was one of k5 le;:o st But their enthusiasm mittee on Admissions. She served in this swollen tummies and gaunt ci: �esperately stricken areas string" team. capacity until her retirement last year. She l were her special concern. F dj �enmsula, in Pusan. Pusan's and eagerness to help the suffering and her husband, John Casey, have seven ad ati on every- grandchildren. famine, and disastrous fires on of 250,000 had increased thousands had "rubbed off" QUARTERLY , 1966 282 LINACRE 283 one they met and much help was sonal generosity of Maryi oil an! Pyong, Korea in territory entrusted she has been at ,. >ur Lridy of Ma,·y forthcoming. "We could never have its friends. to the spiritual ministry of the Mary knoll Hospital in I TongKong where survived those years without the she is now Direc-1 , of t hf' hospital. She spent the years fro 1 I 955 to knoll Fathers. military" said Sister Agnus Therese In June of 196- 1 ook Magazine 1958 in Kansas City ' here she in retrospect several years later. Sister Rose Cordis Erickson, M.M. carried a seven-pa:.,. stury about her served as Medical Direr x of the (M.D. Marquette University 1951 ) work in HongKong Some help came from the Euro Queen of the World H 3pital. In At the time of her graduation from pean and Korean armies who were 1958 she became Vicar, s General Medical School Sister Rose Cordis Sister Ann Veronica Kius, MD. then in Korea as part of the UN of the Maryknoll Sister and their was voted, by her feliow classmates, (M.D. Marquette Uniwrsity 1956) forces at the time. But it was the Medical Director. "the most promising future doctor" Sister Ann Veronica cor·plctcd a surgical residency at St. \'inccnt's United States Army and Navy Sister Antonio Mar Guerreri, and was awarded the Millman in New York before going ou t(:i soldiers and sailors who donated M.M. (M.D. Marquet' University award for the year. She interned at Pusan in 1959 where she has been muscle, money, and free time in so 1934) is presen ti y the ead of Our St. Vincent's in New York and spent a staff member of the new Mar - many ways - painting, laying pave Lady of MaryknoJ: Clinic on the next eight years in Bolivia. knoll Sisters Hospital there. ments, carpentry - and the do::�ors Taiwan where she h been since In 1960, in response to an urgent and nurses contributed their pro I 953. A letter recein in February To those of us who have ,rntcl1eJ petition made by the people of the fessional skill which was so desper 1966 mentioned tha1 . e had seen the development of Sister Mercy s Guatemalan mountain villages for ately needed to maintain services to "200 or more pat ts" in that little clinic, begun when she rcturneci medical help, the Mother General the ever increasing throngs who morning's clinic anc ·iat "16 little in 1951 into this fine hospital of of the Maryknoll Sisters assigned came to the clinic for medical help. postpolios are now ·tting physio· today, it seemed almost unbcl1u f1l:ile Sister Rose Cordis ( one of the twelve therapy." We have other details when - in January of 1964 - Ststcr As the government stabilized and . physician members of the Order at about her work, but , last sentence Ann Veronica wrote that a N Ll r�tw; �he general condition of the people that time) to the mission at Jacal of her letter leads v o believe that School for the Hospital had beer, improved, and with the continued tenango. Sister Rose Cordis has con '" tradition of approved by the Korean Goi:e • ·· help of the military and generous she is living up to ,e ti nued to serve· the area, first in a all dedicated missk doctors when ment and that fifteen students ·vo .Philippines. Since 1957 in the mission field. LY 284 LINACRE QUARTER 285 provided by the U. S. Reh e Com Sister M. Leo Ouellette, s.m.s.m. spend the summer of 1966 at Mar this area where hP. will be hundreds (M.D. Marquette University 1949) mission; additional equir 1ent and quette University working with a of miles away frprn other physicians, is serving in the Mission Hospital drugs come from the C .1mission, group of Peace Corps trainees for members of Sonc'm· County Medical on Bougainville in the Solomons. from the Catholic Missie Board in whom he will serve as health Society plan pe1· •"lir· visits to the New York and the Wo Medical instructor and, in return, he will Sister Mary Ida Snyder, s.m.s.m. hospital and, th,ough shortwave Relief in Detroit. "Me· for Mil be permitted to take the intensive radio (M.D. Marquette University 1964) he will be able to communi lions" provides a goo( :;upply of Portuguese language training with cate is presently in Killara, New South with Society meml,ers from their all-purpose foo 1hich the the Corps members. After complet Wales, working in Lourdes Hospital time to time for or:iJ consultations clinic bottles and give� ; medicine ing this summer's work he will, he and taking the course in Tropical as emergencies arise. to the many severely m rnourished hopes, go directly to Brazil where Medicine necessary for her to work patients who come to ,n for care. he will complete his Father John Bergwall, M. ""· 1.D. in the Solomons. She hopes to be theological training at Petropolis (near Rio de Father Bergwall graduatecl �;c .. ready for her new post in Solomon In her town of Ts'.· Wan, with Janeiro) and, during his Marquette's School of Medici:-.e : , Islands by September of 1966. a present population 203,000 are summers and free times he will work on 1953 and then entered the �·::.· two large resettle1- areas for earning his Brazilian medical knoll Seminary, with a life ire :: Sister Mary Thomas More O'Brien, refugees, and when ·e are com licen sure. He hopes to be ordained missions as his goal. He \Vas ord&:,- 2 '. s.m.s.m. (M.D. Marquette 1958) plete the populati01 ! be almost in about three and one-half years and to the priesthood in 1959 ar,d , � · 1 Sister Thomas More interned at a million. shortly thereafter developed :� --,1 Bellevue. Her special work in Trop then will be ready to go on with er, O.F.M. his life's work. toms which led to the diar,r.· � ·, u: ical Medicine was done at Harvard's Frater Luke T multiple sclerosis. In spite · ··1!, School of Public Health. After (James Tupper, Ni M.D. 1958) Father John Flannery, 0.P. Father illness he begged his sup?r , Medical spending time in Carville and on After graduation ,m Flannery is now completing his final the opportunity to serve ;-. years Jamaica in the leprosy hospitals School Dr. Tuppel" t three year of studies at Marquette :i• Fran and African missions for a.s bng r there she was assigned to the Marist with the Navy, e, •d the expects his M.D. degree in June. as he could be of serv�:e. Ee ,3 is now Mission in the slum areas of Men ciscan Seminary ir. and He will serve his internship at Sacra granted permission to do. th:, docita in Lima, Peru. in studies for the ;thood. mentoCounty Hospital (California) was sent to Tanganyika. H s Ch. and follow In 1964 Sister Thomas More and Service to the r Indians of this with an additional mas letter of I 960 told of h8 ; .g year of work in general surgery. her group of Sisters were recalled northeastern Bra,. 1ng the Am�- initial course of langu"tE: ::tu:, - before being assigned as ar .,,):;tar, to the States, leaving their mission zon is his goal, he is experi Definite plans are being formu at the Busanda Mission ir: T.1YJ.zan to the St. Joseph Sisters of Boston. encing great diff; •cs in gaining lated for Father Flannery to take ha s yika. The parish covered a.r 2ret During this interval Sister Thomas licensure in that ntry. He over the directorship of a hospital s of 625 square miles w:1ich 1 .::'.1lc:! More has made her Second Novitiate, been told that B often extend now under construction by the for twelve out-stations in additL,n io again spent time at Carville in the training and ting period Dominican Mission Foundation year the main mission at Eusanda. Louisiana, and was involved in a lep a license over a ; to a four (Province of the Holy Name). tion rosy survey program in the Domini period. An exha ve examina Technical advice in the building However, his own illness pro the of can Republic. The past six months to demonstrate nmand of the hospital has been given the gressed and abuut a year later it d by were spent in emergency work at St. Portuguese lanio re is require ; '-ioma County (California) became apparent that he wa ph s Bra· Medi- � :;: John's Hospital in Lowell. junior college ex• .',nations in Ill Society. The hospital being ically incapable of pe formmg m gram· is � . zilian history gc , aphy and "8nt at Altamirano these primitive surroundmgs nd he teen in the state of � Sister M. Juliana Bender H. H. S. mar must be .,ed. Seve� Odapas in the mountain came back to the States. He 1s now given, jungles of (M. U. M.D. 1939) has spent the medical examii,�- · ,ons are Soatliem Mexi at the Maryknoll Seminary at Gle:1 . . th or co, an area populated _ past three years in HongKong. Her w h1c h ,."qrnre a mon 000 his interest m his many of )., 18, Indians. It should be Ellyn where work is in an outpatient clinic which clinical W<·'°h.. and the two of pleted and beloved African missions cares for an average of 100 people . ready by the time of experience he gained him self for wealth daily. Funds for the building and In order to J, ,cpare Flannery. will have com arc an inspiration to all of he hopes to there partial equipment of the clinic were the language hucdle his training. To help him in_ his associates. RTERLY 286 J ,1 ACRE QUA , 1966 287 Sister Gerlinda Hondl, Sp.p.S. patients a month with r variety of Current Medical-Moral Comment Sister Gerlinda is presently complet diseases which range thr 1gh tuber ing her Sophomore Year at Marquette culosis, measles, diarrh :s, parasi THOMAS J. O'DONNELL, S.J. University School of Medicine. At tosis, malaria and skin ) '.lblems . As psychiatric evaluation and discretion and with the most scrupu the end of her Freshman year Sister testing, as well as therapy, becomes 1 When Dr. Tombers ·ent to the lous regard to fideLty and honor." Gerlinda ranked # l in her class and more commonly accepted in general, Clinic last July he wa� :ven a one she is maintaining equally good the psychiatrist is likely to be deal Half a century later the f•mcrican year deferment from : Air Force scholarship at the present time. She ing more frequently with members Medical Association held its first (Berry Plan) to serw t Las Mer has no definite assignment in mind of Religious Institutes in these areas formal meeting in Phihdelphia, · cedes. The time is L . practically but, if given a preference of places of practice. Since a member of a Pennsylvania during May, !f:147 and over and he is cluc J leave the in which to serve, Indonesia would Religious Institute has a special and adopted its original Code of .:::�1- ·.� Clinic by the end v1ay and to be her choice. unique relationship to his or her The delegates simply tr;ok the , '.'E report to Brooks AF a July tenth. Joseph Tombers, M.D. (Marquette Religious Superiors, which is not quotation from Perch·,, l and u· �d He has made sincer1 Jrts to finda c M.D. 1964) Dr. Tombers had indi always understood by physicians, the following: "The Jligatio:, replacement for thr 1ic, but with cated to the Catholic Mission Board the concept of professional secrecy secrecy extends beyonc the pe;·c the military situR as it is at that he was interested in mission can become somewhat obscure. of professional services; nrne of ; present, he has b, ,msuccessful. work and following his internship privacies of personal or do·lJ':'.,,· The Hippocratic r_ollection reflects life, no infirmity of d1sposit.01, :. · at St. Mary's Hospital in Duluth, In addition to :5roup of men how sacred and serious the obli flaw of character obsetved Dr. Tombers was placed at the and women who: tivities in the c · ·,· gation of secrecy has been from the professional attendance, s · 1c u." Clinica "Las Mercedes " in El Pro mission field h� 'Jeen narrated dawn of medical historv. This is be divulged by him ( the pi,.· greso, Yoro, Honduras. The clinic above, Marquett< one physician expressed strongly an.I· succinctly except when he is i'Y1 :c. is operated by the Jesuits (Missouri now in active scr with the Peace in the words of the traditional oath: required to do so. Th( ,,g·::_, Province) and is now completing Corps, and a secc,. ,ne who expects ".. . whatever I shall see or hear necessity of this ob],",· · r, its third year of operation. to go to Braz,; , th the Corps in the course of my profession, as indeed SO great, that t,rGilS' OJ next fall. Dr. Tombers writes: "The clinic well as outside my profession in men have, under certain ,· u: is run primarily out-patient style LD. (Marquette my intercourse with men, if it stances, been protected :y :h( and the doctor is free to treat the Ronald du Poi 1964) Dr. DuF in terned at St he what should not be published observance of secrecy by c_,urt people he wants, the poor people of Rapids, abroad, I will never divulge, holding of justice."� course. The first doctor here and Mary's Hospital Grand v in service with llch things to be holy secrets ... " myself (second) both felt the great Michigan, and 1. As the A.M.A. Code of EL Ls \ ·ac 1 Kazaroon, Iran. est need for medical care is with the the Peace Corp The Code of Medical Ethics that revised and rearranged in ! c,-r�, and two children children of the area. For that reason, Dr. DuPont's\\ 1; Or. Thomas Percival brought out 1912 1947 and I 955 the section on are with him ir; · 11. 95% of the patients are children." rl the administrative turmoil of the prof:ssional secrecy remained essen te '8chester Infirmary, in England, tially intact. In I 957 the House of Dr. Tombers is the only trained Joseph Pila,, ;J.D. (Marquet com· the close of the 18th century, person, medically speaking. He does 1965) Dr. Pilr.,. ,s presently .J Can a ] which has become the basis his own lab work and does minor pleting his int--:,n si11 1· p m· the Father O'Donnell is professorial lecturer been lllost modern codes of medical in medical ethics at Georgetown Medical surgical procedures. He is assisted Zone. He ha:, 1 �ry recently an d directs that: "Secrecy and School. By arrangement with the editor of by two local girls whom he has accepted by tl ,;_ Peace Corps Georgetown Medical Bulletin this colu n sent t0 cy, � to be vvii. j 1 th e gro up when required by peculiar in that journal appears concurrently m trained to help him. In addition to expects : 1 te fall. He will m/e tances, should be strictly LQ. the outpatient facilities the clinic Brazil next . :ce training given t 1 Percival's Medical Ethics, edited by has three beds and he can, when the basic . Ve r. ed. And the familiar and con Chauncey Leake, Williams and Wilkins, u tt Un I needed, keep patients overnight. Corps trainees at Marq � : e intercourse, to which the Baltimore, Maryland, Ch. II, No. 1, 1927. wit his wif When this happens the mothers sity this summer and, 2 The Code of Ethics of the American eave for are admitted in their profes stay with the children and act as and baby daug hter, w1· Jl I Medical Association, Philadelphia, Penn visits, used with "nurses." He sees about a thousand his assignment in the Fall. should be sylvania, 1848. ARTERLY , 1966 288 LINACRE QU 289