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660300-01 bk Petitgirard EU 7/5/11 19:15 Page 1 Laurent 2 CDs PETITGIRARD Guru An Opera in Three Acts Claessens • Petrovna • Do • Wierzba • Kahn • Vidal Budapest Studio Choir and Honvéd Male Choir Hungarian Symphony Orchestra Budapest Laurent Petitgirard 660300-01 bk Petitgirard EU 7/5/11 19:15 Page 2 Laurent PETITGIRARD (b. 1950) Guru (2006-2009) An opera in three acts Libretto by Xavier Maurel based on an original idea by the composer Publisher: OSF Productions Commissioned by the French State (Ministry of Culture and Communication) The libretto received support from the Beaumarchais Foundation Guru . Hubert Claessens, Bass-baritone Marie . Sonia Petrovna, Actress Victor, Guru’s assistant . Philippe Do, Tenor Iris, the child’s mother . Karen Wierzba, Soprano Carelli, the sect ‘scientist’ . Philippe Kahn, Bass Marthe, Guru’s mother . Marie-Noëlle Vidal, Alto New disciple 1 . Andrea Csereklyei, Soprano New disciple 2 . Sára Dezsö, Mezzo-soprano New disciple 3 . Gabriella Galbács, Alto New disciple 4 . Lajos Fodré, Tenor New disciple 5 . György Philipp, Baritone New disciple 6 . Kornél Mikecz, Bass Budapest Studio Choir and Honvéd Male Choir Choir-master: Kalman Strausz Hungarian Symphony Orchestra Budapest Laurent Petitgirard Recorded at the Hungaroton Studio in Budapest, Hungary, from 8th-24th October, 2010 Executive producer: Christian May • Producer: Etienne Collard Sound engineer: Istvan Matok • Pro Tools engineer: Attila Kiss Editing: Digital Pro • Production manager: Patrick Charmetant Vocal coach: Mari Laurila 8.660300-01 2 660300-01 bk Petitgirard EU 7/5/11 19:15 Page 3 CD 1 xx:xx CD 2 xx:xx Act I: An island coast Act III: An island coast 1 Prologue x:xx 1 Prologue x:xx (Choir) (Orchestra) 2 Scene 1 x:xx 2 Scene 1 x:xx (Victor, Carelli, Guru, New disciples, Choir) (Iris) 3 Scene 2 x:xx 3 Scene 2 x:xx (Guru,Victor, Carelli, New disciples, Choir) (Guru, Carelli, New disciples, Choir) 4 Scene 3 x:xx 4 Scene 3 x:xx (Guru, Marie, Victor) (Marthe, Guru, New disciples, Choir) 5 Scene 4 x:xx 5 Scene 4 x:xx (Guru, Victor) (Carelli, Guru, Marie, Victor, 6 Scene 5 x:xx New disciples, Choir) (Iris, Guru) 6 Scene 5 x:xx 7 Scene 6 x:xx (Marie, Guru, Carelli, New disciples, Choir) (Guru) 7 Scene 6 x:xx (Marie) Act II: In the sanctuary 8 Scene 7 x:xx (Guru, New disciples, Choir) 8 Scene 1 x:xx 9 Scene 8 x:xx (Marie, Marthe, New disciples, Choir) (Guru, Marie) 9 Scene 2 x:xx (Marie, Marthe, Guru, New disciples, Choir) 0 Scene 3 x:xx (Marie, Guru) ! Scene 4, Part 1 x:xx (Iris, Marthe, Guru, Victor, Carelli, Marie, New disciples, Choir) @ Scene 4, Part 2 x:xx (Guru, Victor, Carelli, New disciples, Choir) 3 8.660300-01 660300-01 bk Petitgirard EU 7/5/11 19:15 Page 4 Laurent Petitgirard (b. 1950) Guru (2006-2009) Born in 1950, Laurent Petitgirard studied the piano with Nice was released by Marco Polo and broadcast in 2005 Serge Petitgirard and composition with Alain Kremski. on TF1 and Mezzo. A new production of this opera was An eclectic musician, his career as a composer of presented in May 2006 by Minneapolis Opera. symphonic music (more than twenty works) and of film After Le Fou d’Elsa, a cycle of six songs to poems music (160 scores) is matched by his activity as a guest by Aragon for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, Laurent conductor the world over(Paris Opera Orchestra, Petitgirard’s more recent works include Le plus ardent à Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo, Orchestre vivre, a septet with harp, given its première by Marielle National de France, Orchestre National de Lyon, de Nordmann, Poème for large string orchestra and Bordeaux, de Lille, the Bamberg Philharmonic, Berlin Dialogue for viola and orchestra, which he recorded in Symphony, Orchestras of the Tonhalle, La Fenice, September 2005 with the Orchestre National de BBC, Utah Symphony Orchestra, Seoul Philharmonic & Bordeaux Aquitaine and the viola player Gérard Caussé. CBS Orchestras, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, This piece was presented on 2nd October in Paris at the National Orchestra of Spain, Moscow State Orchestra, Présences Festival. Laurent Petitgirard gave the China National Symphony Orchestra and others). première of his symphonic poem, Les douze gardiens du In 1989 Laurent Petitgirard founded the Orchestre Temple (commissioned by Radio-France) with the Symphonique Français which he conducted until 1996, Orchestre Philharmonique de Strasbourg at the also directing, from 1986 to 1997, the Festival and the Présences Festival in February 2006 in Paris. Since Academy of Flaine (Haute-Savoie). In December 2004 1984 his works have been published by Éditions he was chosen by the players as music director of the Durand. Orchestre Colonne in Paris and was re-elected for a Laurent Petitgirard’s second opera, Guru, has a period from October 2009 until June 2014. He has made libretto he wrote in collaboration with Xavier Maurel. some thirty records, notably of Honegger’s Jeanne His original score for The Little Prince, staged by Sonia d’Arc au bûcher and several world première recordings, Petrovna, was performed at the Avignon Opera in May including Ravel’s Gaspard de la nuit in the 2010, and he is composing a concerto for cor anglais orchestration by Marius Constant. For the record label and orchestra. In February 2009 he conducted Berlioz’s Chant du Monde he recorded his Cello Concerto with L’enfance du Christ at the Toulon Opera and, in April- the cellist Gary Hoffman and the Orchestre May 2009, Philippe Hersant’s Le château des Carpathes Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo, and Le Légendaire for at the Rennes Opera and in Paris at the Salle Pleyel. violin, chorus and orchestra, with, as soloist, the work’s Since 2002 Laurent Petitgirard has recorded for dedicatee, Augustin Dumay. Naxos, which released three CDs and a DVD of his Laurent Petitgirard’s first opera, Joseph Merrick dit symphonic works, his first opera and Maurice Ravel’s Elephant Man, with a libretto by Eric Nonn, was first complete ballet Daphnis et Chloé, with the Bordeaux performed in French, in February 2002 at the Prague National Orchestra. In the 2009-2010 season, he State Opera, conducted by him, with stage direction by conducted series of concerts in Budapest, Moscow, Daniel Mesguich. Laurent Petitgirard recorded the opera Strasbourg, Beijing, Nice, Lancino and elsewhere. For with the Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo and the cinema and the television, he has written scores for with Nathalie Stutzmann in the title rôle (Naxos). The directors including Otto Preminger, Jacques Demy, opera was restaged at Nice Opera from 29th November Francis Girod, Peter Kassovitz, Pierre Schœndœrffer, to 3rd December 2002. A DVD of a live performance in Claude Danna, Jean-Claude Brialy, Jean Larriaga, 8.660300-01 4 660300-01 bk Petitgirard EU 7/5/11 19:15 Page 5 Patrick Timsit, Laurent Heyneman, Michel Boisrond, Guru is a charismatic, highly intelligent, seductive, and Denis Amar, Pierre Granier Deferre, Bernard manipulative character, a depraved mystic of heightened Queysannes, Alain Tasma, Pierre Joassin, Charles sexuality who has a highly dubious relationship to Nemes, Jacques Fansten, Florian Gallenberger, and money and power. He rules over a sect with apocalyptic Edouard Niermans, among others. He received the inclinations comprising fifty followers living in Young Composer’s Prize of the SACD in 1987, the seclusion on an island. The opera depicts the descent SACEM Prize in 1990, the Grand Prix Lycéen for into madness and death of the protagonist, who forgets Composers in 2000 for his Cello Concerto and the Prix that he himself contrived the rites and rituals and starts Musique 2001 of the SACD for his opera Joseph to believe that he is truly the “chosen one”. He loses all Merrick dit Elephant Man. In December 2000 he was sense of reality and leads followers and loved ones into elected Member of the French Institute, in the seat of a murderous and suicidal vortex. Marcel Landowski at the Académie des Beaux-Arts. The language of this world of madness is song. Marie, a woman who recently joined the sect along with Guru a small group of converts, will be the only person to oppose Guru. But as she is the only person who has not A two-hour, three-act opera for symphony orchestra, gone mad, she speaks and does not sing. The part is choir, six-member vocal ensemble, five soloists, and an played by an actress; her lines are rhythmic, which calls actress. for excellent sight-singing skills. The other characters are: Iris, the Guru’s companion “Do not think that the Island of Guru, a place where and mother of their child, who dies for lack of medical ‘chosen’ children are abused, where the faithful are care; Marthe, the Guru’s mother; Victor, his assistant; robbed blind, and once weakened and degraded go on and Carelli, the ever-present scientific advisor. to drink a lethal brew, where false prophets and The opera culminates in a collective suicide that charlatans fall into their traps dragging with them a Marie, in spite of her many efforts, is unable to stop. She host of woes – do not think that this island is that far alone survives. from home. While the Guru’s megalomania, the seclusion in which the sect lives and the horrific collective suicide “Through their brilliant work, Laurent Petitgirard and all point to Jim Jones and the tragic death of 918 persons Xavier Maurel awaken the conscience of those who in Jonestown, the theories underpinning Guru are more cherish freedom and hope – so they never embark for closely related to the “journey after death” beliefs of the Island of Guru.” numerous sects.