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Bibliografie A. Primärquellen I. Archivquellen Deutschland Bundesarchiv (BArch), Berlin-Lichterfelde Stiftung Archiv für Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR (SAPMO) Politbüro des ZK der SED 1989 ZK der SED, Büro Erich Honecker Büro Egon Krenz Bundesarchiv, Koblenz Bundeskanzleramt B136 Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amts (PAAA), Berlin Akten zum deutschen Einigungsprozess 1989/90 (aus diversen Beständen des Zwischenarchivs, mit Kürzel E) Estland Välisministeerium arhiiv (EST VM), Tallinn Islandi 1990–2 Saksamaa 1990–2 Soome Taani USA 1990–1 (I), 1991–2 (II) Venemaa/Ukraina 1990–1 Prantsusmaa 1991.a–1993.a Saksa 1991–2/1993 ÜLD Välisminister Lennart Meri kõned ja ettekanded, 3. juuni 1990–25. märts 1992 Rahvusarhiiv eraarhiiviosakond – endine Parteiarhiiv, Tallinn 1–05–EKP KK üldosakonna ‘eri kaust’ 1945–89 1–43–EKP KK üldosakond 1989 a.: Ideoloogia komisjon, Riigiõiguse osakond 1–44–EKP KK üldosakond 1990 a.: Ideoloogia osakond 1–45–EKP KK NLKP platvormil (nn. Annuse partei) 1990–1: Ideoloogia osakonna koostatud analüüsiid ühiskondlik- poliitilisest situationist Eestis mais-juunis 1991 Frankreich Ministère des Affaires Etrangères (MAE), Archives Diplomatiques (AD), Paris Direction Europe, série Allemagne 1986–90 Direction Europe, série RFA 1986–90 Direction Europe, série URSS 1986–90 Island Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archive (ICE MFA), Reykjavik Iceland 8.G.2–6 Russland Archiv Gorbatschow–Fonda (AGF), Moskau Rossiski Gossudarstwenny Archiw Nowejischej Istorii (RGANI), Moskau Staatsarchiv der Russischen Föderation (GARF), Moskau Vereinigtes Königreich Churchill Archives Centre (CAC), Cambridge Margaret Thatcher Papers The National Archives (TNA), Kew, Surrey Prime Minister’s Office (PREM) Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) Vereinigte Staaten George H. W. Bush Presidential Library (GHWBPL), College Station, TX George Bush Presidential Records Council of Economic Advisers Michael Boskin Files Memcons and Telcons NSC Files Nicholas Burns Files Nicholas Burns and Ed Hewett Files Craig Chellis Files Richard Davis Files Nancy Bearg Dyke Files Deputies Committee Files H-Files Ed Hewett Files Robert M. Gates Files David Gompert Files John A. Gordon Files Richard Haass Papers Jane E. Holl Files Arnold Kanter Files Virginia Lampley Files Barry Lowenkron Files Susan Koch Files Douglas Paal Papers Torkel Patterson Files Roman Popadiuk Files Condoleezza Rice Papers Scowcroft Collection, Presidential Correspondence Files – Presidential Memcon Files Scowcroft Special Separate China Notes – China 1989 (sensitive) Scowcroft Special Separate USSR Notes Files – Gorbachev Files Scowcroft Special Separate USSR Notes Files – Yeltsin Files WHORM Files Hoover Institution Archives (HIA), Stanford, CA Estonian Subject Collection, ID CSUZXX 810–A Russian Archives project, Fond 89 T. G. Stepanov–Mamaladze Papers (TSMP) Zelikow and Rice Papers, 1989–95 (ZRP) International Monetary Fund Archives (IMFA), Washington, DC Alan Whittome Papers (AWP) Michel Camdessus Papers (MCP) National Security Archive (NSA), George Washington University (GWU), Washington, DC Russian and East European Archival Documents Database (READD– RADD Collection) Seeley G. Mudd Library (SML), Princeton, NJ James A. Baker III Papers (JAB) II. Archivquellen, veröffentlicht oder online verfügbar Auswärtiges Amt (Hg.), Umbruch in Europa: Die Ereignisse im 2. Halbjahr 1989 – eine Dokumentation. Bonn 1990. Bao, Pu (Hg.), The Last Secret: The Final Documents from the June Fourth Crackdown. Hongkong 2019. Bozóki, András, The Round-Table Talks of 1989: The Genesis of Hungarian Democracy – Analysis and Documents. Budapest 2002. CIA. Ronald Reagan: Intelligence and the End of the Cold War. RRPL, Simi Valley, CA, 2. November 2011, cia.gov/library/ publications/cold-war/ronald-reagan-intelligence-and-the-end- of-the-cold-war/Reagan-and-intelligence.pdf. –, Reagan Collection, cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ reagan-collection. End of the Cold War Forum (Konez cholodnoj woiny), Moskau. endofcoldwarforum.org. Fischer, Benjamin B., und Gerald K. Haines (Hg.), At Cold War’s End: US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989–1991 [Dokumente: Ein Kompendium der nationalen Geheimdienstberichte und Einschätzungen]. Washington, DC, 2001. Freedman, Lawrence (Hg.), Europe Transformed: Documents on the End of the Cold War. London 1990. Galkin, Aleksandr, und Anatoli Tschernjajew (Hg.), Michail Gorbatschow und die deutsche Frage: Sowjetische Dokumente 1986–1991. München 2011. Gorbatschow, Michail, Sobranije Sotschineni. 25 Bde. Moskau 2008-2015. –, Gipfelgespräche: Geheime Protokolle aus meiner Amtszeit. Berlin 1994. Haines, Gerald K., und Robert E. Leggett (Hg.), CIA’s Analysis of the Soviet Union, 1947–1991. Washington, DC, 2001. Hanhimäki, Jussi, und Odd A. Westad (Hg.), The Cold War: A History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts. Oxford 2003. Hertle, Hans-Hermann, Der Fall der Mauer: Die unbeabsichtigte Selbstauflösung des SED-Staates [mit Dokumentenanhang]. Opladen 1999. –, und Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan (Hg.), Das Ende der SED: Die letzten Tage des Zentralkomitees. Berlin 2013. Hilger, Andreas (Hg.), Diplomatie für die deutsche Einheit: Dokumente des Auswärtigen Amts zu den deutsch-sowjetischen Beziehungen 1989/90. München 2011. Hollitzer, Tobias (Hg.), Die friedliche Revolution in Leipzig: Bilder, Dokumente und Objekte. Leipzig 2012. Judt, Matthias (Hg.), DDR-Geschichte in Dokumenten: Beschlüsse, Berichte, interne Materialien und Alltagszeugnisse. Berlin 1998. Kaiser, Karl, Deutschlands Vereinigung: Die Internationalen Aspekte [mit den wichtigen Dokumenten]. Bergisch Gladbach 1993. Karner, Stefan, et al. (Hg.), Der Kreml und die deutsche Wiedervereinigung. Interne sowjetische Analysen. Dokumente. Berlin 2015. –, Der Kreml und die ›Wende‹ 1989: Interne Analysen der sowjetischen Führung zum Fall der kommunistischen Regime: Dokumente. Innsbruck 2014. Küchenmeister, Daniel, und Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan (Hg.), Honecker – Gorbatschow: Vieraugengespräche. Berlin 1993. Küsters, Hanns J., und Daniel Hofmann (Hg.), Deutsche Einheit: Sonderedition aus den Akten des Bundeskanzleramtes 1989/90 [Dokumente zur Deutschlandpolitik]. München 1998. Kuhn, Ekkehard, Gorbatschow und die deutsche Einheit: Aussagen der wichtigsten russischen und deutschen Beteiligten. Bonn 1993. Margaret Thatcher Foundation (MTF), UK, margaretthatcher.org Meißner, Werner, und Anja Feege (Hg.), Die DDR und China 1945–1990: Politik – Wirtschaft – Kultur. Eine Quellensammlung. Berlin 1995. Möller, Horst, et al. (Hg.), Die Einheit: Das Auswärtige Amt, das DDR-Außenministerium und der Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag. Göttingen 2015. The National Security Archive. Electronic Briefing Book No.16, »Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassified History«. George Washington University (1. Juni 1999), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB16/ –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 47, »The US Tiananmen Papers«. GWU (4. Juni 2001), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB47/. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 87, »North Korea and Nuclear Weapons: The Declassified US Record«. GWU (25. April 2003), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB87/. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 238, »The INF Treaty and the Washington Summit: 20 Years Later«, GWU (10. Dezember 2007), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB238/index.htm. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 245, »›Prevent the Reemergence of a New Rival‹ – The Making of the Cheney Regional Defense Strategy, 1991–1992«. GWU (26. Februar 2008), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/nukevault/ebb245/. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 250, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1987«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB250/ Chernyaev_Diary_1987.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 250, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1988«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB250/ Chernyaev_Diary_1988.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 275, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1989«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB275/1989%20for%20posting.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 317, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1990«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB317/ chernyaev_1990.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 345, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1991«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB345/ The%20Diary%20of%20Anatoly%20Chernyaev,%201991.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 296, »The Soviet Origins of Helmut Kohl’s 10 Points«, GWU (18. November 2009), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB296/index.htm –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 320, »The Washington/Camp David Summit 1990: From the Secret Soviet, American and German Files«. GWU (13. Juni 2010), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/ NSAEBB/NSAEBB320/index.htm –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 561, »Unilateral US Nuclear Pullback in 1991 Matched by Rapid Soviet Cuts«. GWU (30. September 2016), nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear- vault-russia-programs/2016–09–30/unilateral-us-nuclear- pullback-1991–matched. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 610, »Engaging North Korea: Evidence from the Bush I Administration«. GWU (8. November 2017), nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/korea-nuclear-vault/ 2017–11–08/bush-43–chose-diplomacy-over-military-force-north- korea. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 613, »NATO Expansion: What Gorbachev Heard«. GWU (12. Dezember 2017), nsarchive.gwu.edu/ briefing-book/russia-programs/2017–12–12/nato-expansion-what- gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early. Nakath, Detlef, und Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan (Hg.), Countdown zur deutschen Einheit: Eine dokumentierte Geschichte der deutsch- deutschen Beziehungen 1987–1990. Berlin 1996. –, und Gero Neugebauer (Hg.), »Im Kreml brennt noch Licht«: Die Spitzenkontakte zwischen SED/PDS und KPdSU 1989–1991.
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    TITLE: THE CREATION OF THE SOVIET PRESIDENCY : Perestroika, Social Chaos and Executive Power AUTHOR: THOMAS M . NICHOLS, U.S . Naval War Colleg e THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FO R EURASIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE VIII PROGRA M 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N .W . Washington, D .C . 20036 LEGAL NOTICE The Government of the District of Columbia has certified an amendment of th e Articles of Incorporation of the National Council for Soviet and East European Research changing the name of the Corporation to THE NATIONALCOUNCILFO R EURASIANANDEAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH, effective on June 9, 1997. Grants, contracts and all other legal engagements of and with the Corporation made unde r its former name are unaffected and remain in force unless/until modified in writin g by the parties thereto . PROJECT INFORMATION : 1 CONTRACTOR : Dartmouth Colleg e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Thomas M . Nichol s COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 812-01 g DATE : March 7, 1998 COPYRIGHTINFORMATIO N Individual researchers retain the copyright on their work products derived from researc h funded by contract or grant from the National Council for Eurasian and East Europea n Research . However, the Council and the United States Government have the right t o duplicate and disseminate, in written and electronic form, this Report submitted to the Council under this Contract or Grant, as follows: Such dissemination may be made by the Council solely (a) for its own internal use, and (b) to the United States Government (1) fo r its own internal use; (2) for further dissemination to domestic, international and foreig n governments, entities and individuals to serve official United States Government purposes ; and (3) for dissemination in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law o r policy of the United States Government granting the public rights of access to document s held by the United States Government.
  • Reform Issues in the Former Soviet Union No 49 1993

    Reform Issues in the Former Soviet Union No 49 1993

    European Economy appears four times a year. It contains important reports and communications from the Commission to the Council and to the Parliament on the economic situation and developments. In addition, European Economy presents reports and studies on problems concerning economic policy. Two supplements accompany the main periodical: Series A-'Economic tren<ls' appears monthly except in August and describes with the aid of tables and graphs the most recent trends of industrial production, consumer prices, unemployment, the balance of trade, exchange rates, and other indicators. This supplement also presents the Commission staff's macroeconomic forecasts and Commission communications to the Council on economic policy. Series B-'Business and consumer survey results' gives the main results of opinion surveys of industrial chief executives (orders, stocks, production outlook, etc.) and of consumers (economic and financial situation and outlook, etc.) in the Community, and other business cycle indicators. It also appears monthly, with the exception of August. Subscription terms are shown on the back and the addresses of the sales offices are shown on page 3 of the cover. Unless otherwise indicated the texts are published under the responsibility of the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the Commission of the European Communities, rue de la Loi 200, 1049 Brussels, to which enquiries other than those related to sales and subscrip­ tions should be addressed. Commission of the European Communities EUROPEAN ECONOMY Directorate-General
  • Master Thesis

    Master Thesis

    MASTER THESIS Titel der Master Thesis / Title of the Master’s Thesis “The Birth of Neoliberal Hegemony in Europe: The Role of Germany in the Creation of the European Economic and Monetary Union, 1988-1992” verfasst von / submitted by Thomas Koegler angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Advanced International Studies (M.A.I.S.) Wien 2019 / Vienna 2019 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt A 992 940 Postgraduate programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Universitätslehrgang lt. Studienblatt Internationale Studien / International Studies Postgraduate programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Professor Thomas Row Abstract This thesis analyzes the role of Germany in the creation of the European Economic and Monetary Union between 1988 and 1992 and how the country’s powerful ordo- and neoliberal establishment managed to create a hegemony of neoliberal economic thought in the European Union. The EMU was originally a French idea that was intended to weaken the strength of the deutschmark, thereby countering Germany’s economic supremacy. With the fall of the Berlin Wall and the subsequent reunification of Germany, the overall balance of power in continental Europe shifted significantly toward Germany and undermined France’s bargaining power at the Maastricht negotiations. Consequently, at Maastricht, France was ready to accept almost every German demand in exchange for binding reunified Germany irreversibly into the European framework. Germany was mainly represented at these negotiations by members of its strong and powerful ordoliberal establishment, which revolved around the Bundesbank and the Ministries of Finance and Economics.