Bibliografie

A. Primärquellen I. Archivquellen

Deutschland Bundesarchiv (BArch), Berlin-Lichterfelde Stiftung Archiv für Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR (SAPMO) Politbüro des ZK der SED 1989 ZK der SED, Büro Büro Egon Krenz

Bundesarchiv, Koblenz Bundeskanzleramt B136

Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amts (PAAA), Berlin Akten zum deutschen Einigungsprozess 1989/90 (aus diversen Beständen des Zwischenarchivs, mit Kürzel E)

Estland Välisministeerium arhiiv (EST VM), Tallinn Islandi 1990–2 Saksamaa 1990–2 Soome Taani USA 1990–1 (I), 1991–2 (II) Venemaa/Ukraina 1990–1 Prantsusmaa 1991.a–1993.a Saksa 1991–2/1993 ÜLD Välisminister Lennart Meri kõned ja ettekanded, 3. juuni 1990–25. märts 1992 Rahvusarhiiv eraarhiiviosakond – endine Parteiarhiiv, Tallinn 1–05–EKP KK üldosakonna ‘eri kaust’ 1945–89 1–43–EKP KK üldosakond 1989 a.: Ideoloogia komisjon, Riigiõiguse osakond 1–44–EKP KK üldosakond 1990 a.: Ideoloogia osakond 1–45–EKP KK NLKP platvormil (nn. Annuse partei) 1990–1: Ideoloogia osakonna koostatud analüüsiid ühiskondlik- poliitilisest situationist Eestis mais-juunis 1991

Frankreich Ministère des Affaires Etrangères (MAE), Archives Diplomatiques (AD), Paris Direction Europe, série Allemagne 1986–90 Direction Europe, série RFA 1986–90 Direction Europe, série URSS 1986–90

Island Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archive (ICE MFA), Reykjavik Iceland 8.G.2–6

Russland Archiv Gorbatschow–Fonda (AGF), Moskau Rossiski Gossudarstwenny Archiw Nowejischej Istorii (RGANI), Moskau Staatsarchiv der Russischen Föderation (GARF), Moskau

Vereinigtes Königreich Churchill Archives Centre (CAC), Cambridge Margaret Thatcher Papers The National Archives (TNA), Kew, Surrey Prime Minister’s Office (PREM) Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO)

Vereinigte Staaten George H. W. Bush Presidential Library (GHWBPL), College Station, TX George Bush Presidential Records Council of Economic Advisers Michael Boskin Files Memcons and Telcons NSC Files Nicholas Burns Files Nicholas Burns and Ed Hewett Files Craig Chellis Files Richard Davis Files Nancy Bearg Dyke Files Deputies Committee Files H-Files Ed Hewett Files Robert M. Gates Files David Gompert Files John A. Gordon Files Richard Haass Papers Jane E. Holl Files Arnold Kanter Files Virginia Lampley Files Barry Lowenkron Files Susan Koch Files Douglas Paal Papers Torkel Patterson Files Roman Popadiuk Files Condoleezza Rice Papers Scowcroft Collection, Presidential Correspondence Files – Presidential Memcon Files Scowcroft Special Separate China Notes – China 1989 (sensitive) Scowcroft Special Separate USSR Notes Files – Gorbachev Files Scowcroft Special Separate USSR Notes Files – Yeltsin Files WHORM Files

Hoover Institution Archives (HIA), Stanford, CA Estonian Subject Collection, ID CSUZXX 810–A Russian Archives project, Fond 89 T. G. Stepanov–Mamaladze Papers (TSMP) Zelikow and Rice Papers, 1989–95 (ZRP)

International Monetary Fund Archives (IMFA), Washington, DC Alan Whittome Papers (AWP) Michel Camdessus Papers (MCP)

National Security Archive (NSA), George Washington University (GWU), Washington, DC Russian and East European Archival Documents Database (READD– RADD Collection)

Seeley G. Mudd Library (SML), Princeton, NJ James A. Baker III Papers (JAB) II. Archivquellen, veröffentlicht oder online verfügbar

Auswärtiges Amt (Hg.), Umbruch in Europa: Die Ereignisse im 2. Halbjahr 1989 – eine Dokumentation. Bonn 1990. Bao, Pu (Hg.), The Last Secret: The Final Documents from the June Fourth Crackdown. Hongkong 2019. Bozóki, András, The Round-Table Talks of 1989: The Genesis of Hungarian Democracy – Analysis and Documents. Budapest 2002. CIA. : Intelligence and the End of the . RRPL, Simi Valley, CA, 2. November 2011, cia.gov/library/ publications/cold-war/ronald-reagan-intelligence-and-the-end- of-the-cold-war/Reagan-and-intelligence.pdf. –, Reagan Collection, cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ reagan-collection. End of the Cold War Forum (Konez cholodnoj woiny), Moskau. endofcoldwarforum.org. Fischer, Benjamin B., und Gerald K. Haines (Hg.), At Cold War’s End: US Intelligence on the and Eastern Europe, 1989–1991 [Dokumente: Ein Kompendium der nationalen Geheimdienstberichte und Einschätzungen]. Washington, DC, 2001. Freedman, Lawrence (Hg.), Europe Transformed: Documents on the End of the Cold War. London 1990. Galkin, Aleksandr, und Anatoli Tschernjajew (Hg.), Michail Gorbatschow und die deutsche Frage: Sowjetische Dokumente 1986–1991. München 2011. Gorbatschow, Michail, Sobranije Sotschineni. 25 Bde. Moskau 2008-2015. –, Gipfelgespräche: Geheime Protokolle aus meiner Amtszeit. Berlin 1994. Haines, Gerald K., und Robert E. Leggett (Hg.), CIA’s Analysis of the Soviet Union, 1947–1991. Washington, DC, 2001. Hanhimäki, Jussi, und Odd A. Westad (Hg.), The Cold War: A History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts. Oxford 2003. Hertle, Hans-Hermann, Der Fall der Mauer: Die unbeabsichtigte Selbstauflösung des SED-Staates [mit Dokumentenanhang]. Opladen 1999. –, und Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan (Hg.), Das Ende der SED: Die letzten Tage des Zentralkomitees. Berlin 2013. Hilger, Andreas (Hg.), Diplomatie für die deutsche Einheit: Dokumente des Auswärtigen Amts zu den deutsch-sowjetischen Beziehungen 1989/90. München 2011. Hollitzer, Tobias (Hg.), Die friedliche Revolution in Leipzig: Bilder, Dokumente und Objekte. Leipzig 2012. Judt, Matthias (Hg.), DDR-Geschichte in Dokumenten: Beschlüsse, Berichte, interne Materialien und Alltagszeugnisse. Berlin 1998. Kaiser, Karl, Deutschlands Vereinigung: Die Internationalen Aspekte [mit den wichtigen Dokumenten]. Bergisch Gladbach 1993. Karner, Stefan, et al. (Hg.), Der Kreml und die deutsche Wiedervereinigung. Interne sowjetische Analysen. Dokumente. Berlin 2015. –, Der Kreml und die ›Wende‹ 1989: Interne Analysen der sowjetischen Führung zum Fall der kommunistischen Regime: Dokumente. Innsbruck 2014. Küchenmeister, Daniel, und Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan (Hg.), Honecker – Gorbatschow: Vieraugengespräche. Berlin 1993. Küsters, Hanns J., und Daniel Hofmann (Hg.), Deutsche Einheit: Sonderedition aus den Akten des Bundeskanzleramtes 1989/90 [Dokumente zur Deutschlandpolitik]. München 1998. Kuhn, Ekkehard, Gorbatschow und die deutsche Einheit: Aussagen der wichtigsten russischen und deutschen Beteiligten. Bonn 1993. Margaret Thatcher Foundation (MTF), UK, margaretthatcher.org Meißner, Werner, und Anja Feege (Hg.), Die DDR und China 1945–1990: Politik – Wirtschaft – Kultur. Eine Quellensammlung. Berlin 1995. Möller, Horst, et al. (Hg.), Die Einheit: Das Auswärtige Amt, das DDR-Außenministerium und der Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag. Göttingen 2015. The National Security Archive. Electronic Briefing Book No.16, »Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassified History«. George Washington University (1. Juni 1999), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB16/ –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 47, »The US Tiananmen Papers«. GWU (4. Juni 2001), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB47/. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 87, »North Korea and Nuclear Weapons: The Declassified US Record«. GWU (25. April 2003), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB87/. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 238, »The INF Treaty and the Washington Summit: 20 Years Later«, GWU (10. Dezember 2007), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB238/index.htm. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 245, »›Prevent the Reemergence of a New Rival‹ – The Making of the Cheney Regional Defense Strategy, 1991–1992«. GWU (26. Februar 2008), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/nukevault/ebb245/. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 250, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1987«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB250/ Chernyaev_Diary_1987.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 250, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1988«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB250/ Chernyaev_Diary_1988.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 275, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1989«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB275/1989%20for%20posting.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 317, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1990«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB317/ chernyaev_1990.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 345, »The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1991«, nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB345/ The%20Diary%20of%20Anatoly%20Chernyaev,%201991.pdf. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 296, »The Soviet Origins of ’s 10 Points«, GWU (18. November 2009), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB296/index.htm –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 320, »The Washington/Camp David Summit 1990: From the Secret Soviet, American and German Files«. GWU (13. Juni 2010), nsarchive2.gwu.edu/ NSAEBB/NSAEBB320/index.htm –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 561, »Unilateral US Nuclear Pullback in 1991 Matched by Rapid Soviet Cuts«. GWU (30. September 2016), nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear- vault-russia-programs/2016–09–30/unilateral-us-nuclear- pullback-1991–matched. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 610, »Engaging North Korea: Evidence from the Bush I Administration«. GWU (8. November 2017), nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/korea-nuclear-vault/ 2017–11–08/bush-43–chose-diplomacy-over-military-force-north- korea. –, Electronic Briefing Book No. 613, »NATO Expansion: What Gorbachev Heard«. GWU (12. Dezember 2017), nsarchive.gwu.edu/ briefing-book/russia-programs/2017–12–12/nato-expansion-what- gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early. Nakath, Detlef, und Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan (Hg.), Countdown zur deutschen Einheit: Eine dokumentierte Geschichte der deutsch- deutschen Beziehungen 1987–1990. Berlin 1996. –, und Gero Neugebauer (Hg.), »Im Kreml brennt noch Licht«: Die Spitzenkontakte zwischen SED/PDS und KPdSU 1989–1991. Berlin 1998. Nathan, Andrew J., E. P. Link und Liang Zhang (Hg.), The Tiananmen Papers: The Chinese Leadership’s Decision to Use Force against Their Own People – In Their Own Words. London 2001. Plato, Alexander (Hg.), Die Vereinigung Deutschlands – ein weltpolitisches Machtspiel: Bush, Kohl, Gorbatschow und die internen Gesprächsprotokolle. Berlin 2009. Salmon, Patrick, Keith Hamilton und Stephen R. Twigge (Hg.), Documents on British Policy Overseas: Series III. Bd. VII: German Unification 1989–1990. Abingdon 2010. Savranskaya, Svetlana, und Thomas Blanton (Hg.), The Last Superpower Summits: Gorbachev, Reagan and Bush – Conversations that Ended the Cold War. Budapest 2016. –, und V. M. Zubok (Hg.), Masterpieces of History: The Peaceful End of the Cold War in Europe, 1989. Budapest 2011. Stephan, Gerd-Rüdiger (Hg.), »Vorwärts immer, rückwärts nimmer!« Interne Dokumente zum Zerfall von SED und DDR 1988/89. Berlin 1994. Sullivan, Paige, und Zbigniew Brzezinski (Hg.), Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data and Analysis. Armonk, NY, 1997. Shapiro, Ian, und Adam Tooze (Hg.), Charter of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation: Together with Scholarly Commentaries and Essential Historical Documents. New Haven, CT, 2018. Trifunovska, Snežana (Hg.), Yugoslavia through Documents: From its Creation to its Dissolution. Dordrecht 1994. Vaïsse, Maurice, und Christian Wenkel (Hg.), La diplomatie française face à l’unification allemande. Paris 2011. Vodicka, Karel, Die Prager Botschaftsflüchtlinge 1989: Geschichte und Dokumente. Göttingen 2014. W Politbjuro ZK KPSS. Po sapisjam Anatolija Tschernjajewa, Wadima Medwedewa, Georgija Schachnasarowa, 1985–1991. Moskau 2006. Weber, A. B., A. S. Tschernjajew und L. N. Putschkowa, Sojus Moschno Bylo Sochranit: Belaja Kniga: Dokumenty I Fakty O Politike M. S. Gorbatschowa Po Reformirowaniju I Sochraneniju Mnogonazionalnogo Gossudarstwa. Moskau 1995 (Ausg.: 2007). Wilson Center, Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), »New Evidence on the End of the Cold War«, Bulletin Nr. 12/13 (Herbst/Winter 2001), wilsoncenter.org/sites/ default/files/CWIHP_Bulletin_12–13.pdf. Wilson Center, Digital Archive (DAWC), »China, 1989«, digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/180/china-1989. –, »End of the Cold War«, digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/ collection/37/end-of-the-cold-war. –, »«, digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/ collection/489/german-reunification. –, »Sino-Soviet Rapprochement, 1985–1989«, digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/183/sino-soviet- rapprochement-1985–1989. –, »United States–Soviet Relations«, digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/84/united-states- soviet-relations. –, »The Malta Files«, digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/ document/117430. Wohlforth, William C. (Hg.), Cold War Endgame: Oral History, Analysis, Debates. University Park, PA, 2010.

III. Unveröffentlichte Tagebücher und Notizen

Braithwaite, Sir Rodric, »Moscow Diary, 1988–1992«. Huber, Hermann, Erinnerungen, DDR-Flüchtlinge in der Botschaft 1989, prag.diplo.de/cz-de/botschaft/-/2176350. Mertes, Michael, »Tagebuchauszüge 1990–1«. –, »Die Entstehung des Zehn-Punkte-Programms vom 28. November 1989«. Fassung vom April 2000.

IV. Autobiographien, Memoiren und andere Darstellungen zeitgenössischer Politiker

Albrecht, Ulrich, Die Abwicklung der DDR: Die »2 + 4«- Verhandlungen – Ein Insider-Bericht. Opladen 1994. Arnim, Joachim von, Zeitnot: Moskau, Deutschland und der weltpolitische Umbruch. Bonn 2012. Asmus, Ronald D., Opening NATO’s Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era. New York 2004. Attali, Jacques, Verbatim III: Chronique des années 1988–1991 – Première Partie, 1988–1989. Paris 1995. –, Verbatim III: Chronique des années 1990–1991 – Deuxième Partie, 1990–1991. Paris 1995. Baker, James A., mit Thomas M. DeFrank, The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 1989–1992. New York 1995; deutsch: Drei Jahre, die die Welt veränderten. Berlin 1996. –, »America in Asia: Emerging Architecture for Pacific Community«, in: Foreign Affairs 70, Nr. 5 [Amerika und der Pazifik, 1941–1991] (Winter 1991), S. 1-18. Beschloss, Michael R., und Strobe Talbott, At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War. Boston 1994; deutsch: Auf höchster Ebene: Das Ende des Kalten Krieges und die Geheimdiplomatie der Supermächte 1989–1991. Düsseldorf 1994. Bosworth, Stephen W., »The United States and Asia«, in: Foreign Affairs 71, Nr. 1 [Amerika und die Welt 1991/92] (1991/1992), S. 113-129. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, The United Nations and Somalia 1992– 1996. New York 1996. Braithwaite, Rodric, Across the Moscow River: The World Turned Upside Down. New Haven, CT, 2002. Brinkmann, Peter, Zeuge vor Ort: Korrespondent in der DDR ’89/90. Berlin 2014. Bush, George, All the Best, George Bush: My Life in Letters and Other Writings. New York 2013. –, Speaking of Freedom: The Collected Speeches. New York 2009. –, und Brent Scowcroft. A World Transformed. New York 1998; gekürzte deutsche Ausgabe: Eine neue Welt. Amerikanische Außenpolitik in Zeiten des Umbruchs. Berlin 1999. Cheney, Richard B., und Liz Cheney, In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir. New York 2011. Chernyaev [= Tschernjajew], Anatoly, The Diary of Anatoly Chernyaev. Washington, DC, 2006. –, hg. von Robert English und Elizabeth Tucker, My Six Years with Gorbachev. University Park, PA, 2000. de Gaulle, Charles, Discours et messages. Paris 1970. Deng, Xiaoping, Selected Works of : 1982–1992. Peking 1994. Dumas, Roland, »Un projet mort-né: La Confédération européenne«, in: Politique étrangère 3 (2001), S. 687-703. Falin, Valentin, Konflikte im Kreml: Zur Vorgeschichte der Deutschen Einheit und Auflösung der Sowjetunion. München 1997. –, Politische Erinnerungen. München 1993. Gaidar, Yegor T., Days of Defeat and Victory. Seattle 1999. Gates, Robert M., From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. New York 2006. Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, Erinnerungen. Berlin 1995. –, Unterwegs zur Einheit: Reden und Dokumente aus bewegter Zeit. Berlin 1991. –, übers. von Thomas Thornton, Rebuilding a House Divided: A Memoir by the Architect of Germany’s Reunification. New York 1998. Geworkjan, Natalija, Natalija Timakowa und Andrej I. Kolesnikow, Aus erster Hand: Gespräche mit Wladimir Putin. New York 2000. Gorbatschow, Michail S., Wie es war: Die deutsche Wiedervereinigung. Berlin 1999. –, Erinnerungen. Berlin 1995. –, Der Staatsstreich. München 1991. –, Umgestaltung und neues Denken für unser Land und für die ganze Welt. Berlin 1987. Gorbatschowa, Raissa, Leben heißt hoffen. Bergisch-Gladbach 1991. Grachev [= Gratschow], Andrei S., Gorbachev’s Gamble: Soviet Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War. Cambridge 2008. –, Gorbatschow. Moskau 2001. –, Final Days: The Inside Story of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Boulder, CO, 1995. Guigou, Élisabeth, Pierre Favier und Michel Martin-Roland, Une femme au cœur de l’état: Entretiens avec Pierre Favier et Michel Martin-Roland. Paris 2000. Holbrooke, Richard, To End a War. New York 1998; deutsch: Meine Mission. Vom Krieg zum Frieden in Bosnien. München 1998. Horn, Gyula, Freiheit, die ich meine: Erinnerungen des ungarischen Außenministers, der den Eisernen Vorhang öffnete. Hamburg 1991. Hurd, Douglas, Memoirs. London 2004. Hutchings, Robert L., American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War: An Insider’s Account of US Policy in Europe, 1989– 1992. Washington, DC, 1997. Jelzin, Boris N., Sapiski presidenta. Moskau 2008. –, Auf des Messers Schneide. Tagebuch des Präsidenten. Berlin 1994. –, Aufzeichnungen eines Unbequemen. München 1990; englisch: Yeltsin, Boris, Against the Grain. New York 1990. Kennan, George F., The Decline of Bismarck’s European Order: Franco-Russian Relations, 1875–1890. Princeton, NJ, 1979; deutsch: Bismarcks europäisches System in der Auflösung. Die französisch-russische Annäherung 1875-1890, Frankfurt am Main 1981. Kiessler, Richard, und Frank Elbe, Ein runder Tisch mit scharfen Ecken: Der diplomatische Weg zur deutschen Einheit. Baden-Baden 1993. Klein, Hans, Es begann im Kaukasus: Der entscheidende Schritt in die Einheit Deutschlands. Berlin 1991. Kohl, Helmut, Vom Mauerfall zur Wiedervereinigung: Meine Erinnerungen. München 2009. –, Erinnerungen 1990–1994. München 2007. –, Erinnerungen 1982–1990. München 2005. –, und Kai Diekmann, Helmut Kohl: Ich wollte Deutschlands Einheit. Berlin 1996. Kelam, Tunne, Tunne Kelam – Eluloointervjuu. Tallinn 1999. Koivisto, Mauno, Kaksi kautta I, II. Helsinki 1994/95. Kosyrew, Andrej, Preobraschenije. Moskau 1995. Krenz, Egon, Wenn Mauern fallen: Die friedliche Revolution – Vorgeschichte, Ablauf, Auswirkungen. Wien 1990. Kwitzsinkij, Julij A., Vor dem Sturm. Berlin 1993. Laar, Mart, Teine Eesti: Eesti iseseisvuse taassünd 1986– 1991, 2 Bde. Tallinn 1996. Landsbergis, Vytautas, Jahre der Entscheidung. Litauen auf dem Weg in die Freiheit, eine politische Autobiographie. Ostfildern 1997. Ligachev, Yegor, Inside Gorbachev’s Kremlin: The Memoirs of Yegor Ligachev. New York 1993. Lilley, James R., und Jeffrey Lilley, China Hands: Nine Decades of Adventure, Espionage, and Diplomacy in Asia. New York 2004. Matlock, Jack F. Jr., Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended. New York 2004. –, Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador’s Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York 1995. Meckel, Markus, Selbstbewußt in die Deutsche Einheit: Rückblicke und Reflexionen. Berlin 2001. Mitterrand, François, Über Deutschland. Frankfurt 1996. Modrow, Hans, Ich wollte ein neues Deutschland. Berlin 1999. –, Aufbruch und Ende. Hamburg 1991. Musitelli, Jean, »François Mitterrand, architecte de la Grande Europe: Le projet de Confédération européenne (1990– 1991)«, in: Revue Internationale et Stratégique, Nr. 82 (2011/2), S. 18-28. Oplatka, Andreas, Lennart Meri, Ein Leben für Estland: Dialog mit dem Präsidenten. Zürich 1999. Palazhchenko, Pavel, My Years with Gorbachev and Shevardnadze: The Memoir of a Soviet Interpreter. University Park, PA, 1997. Petrakow, Nikolai, Russkaja ruletka: Ekonomitscheski eksperiment zenoju 150 millionow schisnej. Moskau 1998. Powell, Colin L., und Joseph E. Persico, My American Journey. New York 1996; deutsch: Mein Weg. München 1996. Primakow, Evguéni M., Minnoje Pole Politiki. Moskau 2007. –, Missions à Bagdad: Histoire d’une Négociation Secrète. Paris 1991. Qian, Qichen, Ten Episodes in China’s Diplomacy. New York 2006. Renwick, Robin, A Journey with Margaret Thatcher: Foreign Policy under the Iron Lady. London 2014. Rifkind, Malcolm, Power and Pragmatism. London 2016. Schabowski, Günter, Der Absturz. Berlin 1991. Schäuble, Wolfgang, Der Vertrag. Stuttgart 1991. Schewardnadse, Eduard, Als der Eiserne Vorhang zerriss: Begegnungen und Erinnerungen. Duisburg 2007. –, Die Zukunft gehört der Freiheit. Reinbek bei Hamburg 1991. Schachnasarow, Georgi K., S woschdjami i bes nich. Moskau 2001. –, Preis der Freiheit: Eine Bilanz von Gorbatschows Berater. Bonn 1996. Shultz, George P., »Shaping American Foreign Policy: New Realities and New Ways of Thinking«, in: Foreign Affairs 63, Nr. 4 (Frühjahr 1985), S. 705-721. Talbott, Strobe, »Post-Victory Blues«, in: Foreign Affairs 71, Nr. 1 [USA und die Welt 1991/92] (1991/1992), S. 53-69. Teltschik, Horst, Russisches Roulette: Vom Kalten Krieg zum Kalten Frieden. München 2019. –, 329 Tage: Innenansichten der Einigung. Berlin 1991. Thatcher, Margaret, The Downing Street Years. London 1993; deutsch: Downing Street No 10. Die Erinnerungen. Düsseldorf u.a. 1993. Tschernajew [= Tschernjajew], Anatoli, Mein deutsches Tagebuch: Die deutsche Frage im ZK der KPdSU 1972–1991. Klitschen 2005. –, 1991 God: Dnewnik pomoschtschnika presidenta SSSR. Moskau 1997. –, Die letzten Jahre einer Weltmacht. Der Kreml von innen. Stuttgart 1993. Urban, George R., Diplomacy and Disillusion at the Court of Margaret Thatcher: An Insider’s View. London 1996. Védrine, Hubert, Les mondes de François Mitterrand: A l’Elysée 1981–1995. Paris 1996. Walters, Vernon, Die Vereinigung war voraussehbar. Berlin 1994. Waigel, Theo, und Manfred Schell (Hg.), Tage, die Deutschland und die Welt veränderten: Vom Mauerfall zum Kaukasus – Die deutsche Währungsunion. München 1994. Weizsäcker, Richard von, Von Deutschland nach Europa: Die bewegende Kraft der Geschichte. Berlin 1991. Wright, Patrick. Behind Diplomatic Lines: Relations with Ministers, London 2017. Yavlinksy, G., et al., 500 Days: Transition to the Market. New York 1991. Zelikow, Philip, und Condoleezza Rice, To Build a Better World: Choices to End the Cold War and Create a Global Commonwealth. New York 2019. –, Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft. Cambridge, MA, 1995. Zimmermann, Warren, Origins of a Catastrophe: Yugoslavia and Its Destroyers: America’s Last Ambassador Tells What Happened and Why. New York 1996. Zoellick, Robert B., »Bush 41 and Gorbachev«, in: Diplomatic History 42, Nr. 4 (2018), S. 560-563.

V. Interviews und Seminare mit Zeitzeugen

Egon Bahr, 19. Mai 1998 Joachim Bitterlich, 6. September 1999 Hans-Dietrich Genscher, 26. März 1998 und 14. April 1999 Michael Mertes, 8. September 1999 Admiral Ulrich Weisser, 26. März 1999 Richard von Weizsäcker, 14. April 1998 und 29. April 1999 »FCO Witness Seminar: Berlin in the Cold War 1949–1990 & German Unification 1989–1990«. Lancaster House (16. Oktober 2009), Transkript abrufbar unter: issuu.com/fcohistorians/ docs/full_transcript_germany. »’s 1988 Address to the UN: 30 Years Later«, SAIS – Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC (6. Dezember 2018). Diskussion mit Andrej Kosyrew, Pawel Palaschtschenko, Thomas W. Simons Jr, und Kristina Spohr [englisch], Video abrufbar unter: youtube.com/watch?v=Mi6NkWIJuzo. »Open Door: NATO and Euro-Atlantic Security in the 1990s«, SAIS – Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC (12. März 2019). Oral History Workshop mit Politikern: Andrej Kozyrew, Andrei Zagorski, Sir Malcolm Rifkind, Volker Rühe, , Benoît d’Aboville, Strobe Talbott, Robert E. Hunter, Alexander Vershbow, Jenonne Walker, John Kornblum, Jeremy Rosner, Stephen J. Flanagan, General Wesley K. Clark, Daniel S. Hamilton, Mircea Geonană, Géza Jeszensky, András Simonyi, Jan Havránek, Jan Jireš. »Exiting the Cold War, Entering a New World«, SAIS – Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC (8. Mai 2019). Oral History Workshop mit Politikern: Anatoli Adamischin, Pawel Palaschtschenko, Joachim Bitterlich, , Sir Rodric Braithwaite, Sir Roderic Lyne, Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson, Mart Laar, Avis Boland, David Gompert, Thomas W. Simons, Philip Zelikow. »David Jeremiah Oral History, Commander of the Pacific Fleet; Vice Chairman and Acting Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff – Transcript«. Presidential Oral Histories, Miller Center, University of Virginia (15. November 2000), millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-oral-histories/ david-jeremiah-oral-history-commander-pacific-fleet-vice. »Margaret Thatcher Interview with Robert Keatley for the Wall Street Journal«. Margaret Thatcher Foundation (24. Januar 1990), margaretthatcher.org/document/107876. Zoellick, Robert B., »Two-plus-Four – Mini Teaser: Ten years after the event, a key architect of America’s response to German reunification looks back – and draws lessons for the present« in: The National Interest (1. September 2000), nationalinterest.org/article/two-plus-four-1205.

VI. Reden

American Presidency Project (APP), George H.W. Bush (1989– 1993), presidency.ucsb.edu/people/president/george-bush. Baker, James A., »A New Pacific Partnership: Framework for the Future«. Vorbereitete Rede vor der Asia Society, New York City, 26. Juni 1989. United States Department of State Bureau of Public Affairs, Current Policy Nr. 1185. –, »A New Europe, A New Atlanticism: Architecture for a New Era«. Vorbereitete Rede vor dem Berliner Presseclub im Hotel Steigenberger, Berlin, 12. Dezember 1989. United States Department of State Bureau of Public Affairs, Current Policy Nr. 1233. –, »From Revolution to Democracy: Central and Eastern Europe in the New Europe«. Vorbereitete Rede an der Karls- Universität, Prag, Tschechoslowakei, 7. Februar 1990. United States Department of State Bureau of Public Affairs, Current Policy Nr. 1248. –, »CSCE: The Conscience of the Continent«. Äußerungen auf der KSZE-Konferenz über die menschliche Dimension, Kopenhagen, Dänemark, 6. Juni 1990. United States Department of State Bureau of Public Affairs, Current Policy Nr. 1280. –, »Why America Is in the Gulf«. Rede vor dem Los Angeles World Affairs Council, Los Angeles. United States Department of State, Dispatch 1, Nr. 10 (5. November 1990).

Bush, George W., »Remarks at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy«. US Chamber of Commerce, Washington, DC (6. November 2003), georgewbush- whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/11/20031106– 2.html. Clinton, Hillary R., »Keynote Address 2011 Democracy Awards Dinner«. National Democratic Institute. Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium, Washington, DC, 7. November 2011. Delors, Jacques, »The Commission’s Programme for 1990«, in: Bulletin of the European Communities Supplement 1/90. Luxemburg 1990. Deng, Xiaoping, und Chong-Pin Lin, »Deng’s 25 April Speech: This is not an ordinary student movement but a turmoil«, in: World Affairs 152, Nr. 3 (1989), S. 138ff. Gorbachev [= Gorbatschow], Mikhail, »Speech by Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev to the Second Summit of CSCE Heads of State or Government, Paris« (19.-21. November 1990). Houdek, Robert, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, »Statement by Robert Houdek – Somalia: Transition from US to United, February 17, 1993«, in: Foreign Policy Bulletin 3, Nr. 6 (Mai 1993), S. 44-48. Jiang, Zemin, Report at 14th Party Congress, 12. Oktober 1992, bjreview.com.cn/document/txt/2011–03/29/ content_363504.htm. Kohl, Helmut, »Rede von Helmut Kohl nach dem Fall der Berliner Mauer«, Rede vor dem Europäischen Parlament (22. November 1989, my-european-history.ep.eu/myhouse/story/921. –, »Helmut Kohls Zehn-Punkte-Plan für die deutsche Einheit (28. November 1989)«, http://ghdi.ghi-dc.org/ sub_document.cfm?document_id=223&language=german. Natsios, Andrew S., »Somalia: The Case for Action«, in: Written statement to Select Committee on Hunger, House of Representatives, serial Nr. 102–35 (22. Juli 1992).

VII. Offizielle Quellen, veröffentlicht oder online verfügbar

»A Charter for American–Russian Partnership and Friendship«, The White House – Office of the Press Secretary (17. Juni 1992), channelingreality.com/NWO_WTO/NWO_DOCS/ 1992_Charter_for_American-Russian_Camp_David.pdf. Amnesty International, »Iraq/Occupied Kuwait Human Rights Violations since 2 August«, London: Amnesty International, 19. Dezember 1990, apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/ a533216.pdf. »Arbeitsmarkt in Zahlen – Entwicklung der Arbeitslosenquote für Deutschland, West- und Ostdeutschland von 1991 bis heute«, Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Statistik, Nürnberg 2008. »Charter of Paris for a New Europe«, OSZE, (21. November 1990), osce.org/mc/39516?download=true; deutscher Wortlaut: »Charta von Paris für ein Neues Europa«, https:// www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/ 189558/21543d1184c1f627412a3426e86a97cd/charta-data.pdf. »A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement«, Washington, DC: Weißes Haus (Juli 1994), nssarchive.us/NSSR/ 1994.pdf. »Declaration of the Rights of the Baltic Nations«, Baltic Assembly, Tallinn (14. Mai 1989), letton.ch/lvx_tall1.htm. »Defense Planning Guidance, FY 1994–1999«, National Security Council, archives.gov/files/declassification/iscap/pdf/2008– 003–docs1–12.pdf. »Economic Declaration, Working together for growth and safer world«, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Database of Japanese and International Relations (8. Juli 1992). »Extending Most-Favoured-Nation Status to China«, Hearing before the Committee on Finance. United States Senate, 101st Congress, 2nd Session, 20. Juni 1990, Washington, DC, 1991, finance.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/hrg101–1207.pdf. Human Rights Watch, War Crimes in Bosnia–Hercegovina. New York 1992. –, Human Rights Watch World Report 1990 – Yugoslavia (1. Januar 1991), refworld.org/docid/467fca3a1d.html. »National Security Directive (NSD) 74 – ›Peacekeeping and Emergency Humanitarian Relief Policy‹«, Weißes Haus (24. November 1992). »The Road to the Tiananmen Crackdown – An Analytic Chronology of Chinese Leadership Decision Making«, CIA research paper EA 89–10030 (September 1989) [freigegeben im März 2000]. »The Soviet Economy in 1988: Gorbachev Changes Course«, CIA / DIA paper (April 1989), cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/ DOC_0000292349.pdf. »UN Security Council Resolution 775 on considering the request by Somalia for the Security Council to consider the situation in Somalia«, The Security Council S/23445 (28. August 1992). »National Military Strategy of the United States«, United States Department of Defense (1. Januar 1992), history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/nms/nms1992.pdf? ver=2014–06–25–123420–723. »Yugoslavia«, UK Parliament Commons Chamber, Hansard, Bd. 193, Spalte 1137 (27. Juni 1991).

VIII. Zeitungen, Zeitschriften, Rundfunk- und Fernsehsender

Associated Press (AP) Atlantic Baltimore Sun Beijing Review Bild am Sonntag Bulletin der Bundesregierung (Bulletin) Bulletin of the European Communities Bundestag Protokolle Bundestag Stenographische Berichte CDU Dokumentation Chicago Tribune (CT) Christian Science Monitor (CSM) CNN Conversation CQ Almanac Das Parlament Der Morgen Der Spiegel Deutsche Bundesbank Monatsbericht Deutsche Welle Die Presse Die Welt Die Zeit Diplomat European FBIS-EAS Foreign Broadcasting Information Service – East Asia FBIS-EEU Foreign Broadcasting Information Service – East Europe FBIS-NES Foreign Broadcasting Information Service – Near East and South Asia FBIS-SOV Foreign Broadcasting Information Service Soviet Union and Central Eurasia Financial Times (FT) Forbes Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) Frankfurter Rundschau Gallup Guardian Hansard Independent Interfax International Herald Tribune Itar-TASS (Informazionnoje agentstwo Rossii TASS) Jane’s Defence Weekly Jerusalem Post Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) Le Monde London Review of Books Los Angeles Times Moscow News National Interest National Post Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ) Neues Deutschland New Statesman New York Review of Books (NYRB) New York Times (NYT) New York Times Magazine Newsmax Newsweek Nowyje Wremena Orlando Sentinel Paris Match PBS Frontline Playboy Politico Prawda Reuters Rossiskaja Gaseta San Diego Union-Tribune Spiegel Online Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) Tagesschau Tagesspiegel Tageszeitung (taz) TANJUG TASS The Times TIME magazine TomDispatch United Press International (UPI) US News and World Report USA Today Wall Street Journal (WSJ) Wall Street Journal Europe (WSJE) War on the Rocks Washington Examiner Washington Post (WP) Washington Times Wirtschaftswoche Zeit Online

IX. Primärquellen, Websites und Datenbanken

American Presidency Project, APP, presidency.ucsb.edu/node Arms Control Association, armscontrol.org Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, thebulletin.org Bundesregierung; bundesregierung.de Bundestag, dip21.bundestag.de C-SPAN TV, c-span.org Carnegie Mellon University Digital Collections, digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu Chronik der Mauer Digital Archiv, CdMDA (Materialsammlung, ZZP und BpB), chronik-der-mauer.de/ CIA – The World Factbook, cia.gov/library/publications/the- world-factbook/ Datenbank mit digitalisierten Dokumenten zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft und zur Europäischen Union an der Universität von Luxemburg, cvce.eu Deutscher Bundestag, bundestag.de Der Bundesbeauftragte für die Unterlagen des Staatsicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, BstU, bstu.de DIP – Gemeinsames Dokumentations- und Informationssystem von Bundestag und Statistischem Bundesamt, destatis.de Dokumentation für Gesellschaftstheorie, Geschichte und Politik, .de European Union, EU, europa.eu Human Rights Watch, hrw.org/ End of the Cold War Forum, Endofcoldwarforum.org European Council, consilium.europa.eu European Parliament, europarl.europa.eu Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis – Economic Research, fred.stlouisfed.org Federation of American Scientists, fas.org German Historical Institute Washington, DC, GHIDC – German History in Documents and Images, GHDI, germanhistorydocs.ghi- dc.org/home.cfm George H.W. Bush Presidential Library, GHWBPL – Memcons/ Telcons, bush41library.tamu.edu/archives/memcons-telcons George W. Bush, The White House – Legacy Pages, georgewbush- whitehouse.archives.gov G7 Information Centre, Univ. of Toronto & Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, g8.utoronto.ca Hathi Trust Digital Library, babel.hathitrust.org Institut François Mitterrand, mitterrand.org John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, jfklibrary.org La documentation française – Collection des discours publiques, discours.vie-publique.fr Lettonie-Russie, Traités et documents de base – in extenso, letton.ch Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, kas.de Konrad Adenauer Stiftung – Helmut Kohl, helmut-kohl.de Margaret Thatcher Foundation, MTF, margaretthatcher.org NATO, nato.int NSA GWU, nsarchive.gwu.edu NSA GWU legacy site (letzte Aktualisierung August 2017), nsarchive2.gwu.edu Office of the US Secretary of Defense – Historical Office, history.defense.gov Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa, OSZE, osce.org Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security, PHP, php.isn.ethz.ch Richard Nixon Presidential Library, RNPL, nixonfoundation.org The International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Studies – The Gorbachev Foundation, gorby.ru The Nobel Prize, nobelprize.org United Nations Security Council Resolutions Database, unscr.com United Nations, UN, un.org/ US Census Bureau, census.gov US Department of State, state.gov US Department of State – Office of the Historian, history.state.gov US National Archives, archives.gov/ US Senate – Committee on Finance, finance.senate.gov Western European Union, WEU, weu.int/ Wilson Center Digital Archive, WCDA, digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org World Bank Open Data, data.worldbank.org Yeltsin Center, yeltsincenter.ru

X. Unveröffentlichte Examensarbeiten

Bergmane, Una, »French and US Reactions Facing the Disintegration of the USSR: The Case of the Baltic States (1989–1991)«. Sciences Po – Paris, Dissertation 2016. Bošs, Edijs, »The Baltic American Alliance: The Evolving Post-Cold War Security Policies of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, 1988–1998«. Cambridge University, Dissertation 2009. Johannesson, Gudni T., »Studningur Islands vid sjalfstaedisbarattu Eystrasaltsrikjanna 1990«. University of Iceland – Reykjavik, Master-Arbeit 1997 [Übersetzung der Anmerkungen der Autorin zur Verfügung gestellt].

B. Sekundärliteratur

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