Which of'these .five "eoplegives the PICTURE QUIZ: . right reason for buying U.S. Bonds? ( ANsweR:' eeLOW )
1. Easy t~ sCf.yel ','I'm putting, my 2. Good investmentI "Getting back 3. Plans for the future I "Ten years, money into U. S. Bonds because $4 for every $3 I invest-the way from now, the money I'll get for my it's the easiest way for me to save. I will in ten years' time with U. S. U.S. Bonds will help to send my kids Under the Payroll Savings Plan,J Bonds~is my idea of a good invest to college, or buy our family a new put aside a regular amount each ment. I know, it's ;afe and sound, home. I think that buying U. S.. week for Bonds. So far, I've saved too, because. it's backed by Uncle Bonds is the wisest thing ~ family $500 without missing the money!" Sam. Buy Bonds, I say." man can do." r------1 I I I I I I I I I THE ANSWER .1 I I· '1 1 1 I I' Everyone of these people 1. I gives'the "right" reason-be-· I ' 1 cause there's more than one J ' I right reason for buying U. S. 1I . 1 Bonds. 1" '1 Whichever way you buy I I them-through Payroll Sav-, 1 , I 1 ings, or your local bank or post 1 'If. Fights inflation! "I want America. 5. R'ainyd(lyl "Maybe a rainyday's 1 office-U.S. Bonds are the best I to stay economically sound. That's coming for me. Maybe it isn't. But I investment you can make! 1 why I'm putting all our extra dollars " I I I amtliking no chances. That's I I into U. S. Bond~. H's like buying why-I'm buying all the U. S. Bonds I I a share in our country's future. I can through my PayrollSavings I ,I prosperity!" Plan." . I 1 ------~ Save ffae·~asywaf •• buy xour bonds through PrAyron $Q~ngs
Contributed bi-:this magazine . ",' in co-operaJ;i()n with the Magazine Pp.bt#~ts of America as a public service.
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'2 The Milwaukee Magazine .~. ;. .... , ," ~.. : .. " r NEWS HEADLIGHT,S
THIS month nearly nine million people are due to make , steel fabricating facilities are to"be'installed, together w'~th the acquaintance of Mr. P. R., the Milwaukee Road's sym " new covered craneways and necessary changes' in tracks b,ol of "public relations," as the cordial, smiling, zestful and roadways. This is part ,of' a comprehensive program httle fellow greets them from the pages of on-line news of modernization' and improvement of shop facilities in \ papers in his first public appearance. Up to now Mr. P. R. Milwaukee. ' , • has appeared only in the Milwaukee Magazine, Flashes and The 1947 budget also provides' for th~ installation of other company publications. additional cent(alized traffic control units and radio com• munication equipment. New yard and industrial trackage \' . is to be ,provided in the Chicago area, in Milwaukee, St. ,Paul and elsewhere., Furthermore, the construction of new A GROUP of 34 railroads, including the Milwaukee Road; freight houses in Chicago and Minneapolis, twO warehouses announceq on Feb. 17 an agreement to participate in a in Seattle, and a warehous'e in Butte is proposed. Enlarge• plan whereby travelers' may obtain tickets through use of ment andirnprovement of various other facilities are pro credit cards. These cards will be good for transporta vided for. ' tion, sleeping and parlor car tickets, and for the payment of excess baggage charges, and the individual or the com • pany 'he represents will be issued a bill at the end of the ,month. ' SAFETY awar:eness is the purpose of the telegrams which The plan was deveh>ped by the Railroad Passenger Inte~ L. J. Benson, assistant to vice president, is now sending territorial Committee from suggestions obtained in a poll to division superintendents at the beginning of each week of 20,000 business organizations. It; will go into effect for postmg on bulletin boards. The telegrams state the Apr. 1. H. W. Siddall, whose office is in the Chicago : year's total number of fatal and reportable injuries on the Union Station, is chairman of the Rail Travel Credit entire railroad as of the Monday morning they are sent Agency, a joint orgaruzation set up by the 34 railroads for out. A brief comparison with the 1946 record for the issuing the credit cards. " same period is given, followed by a word of encourage- ' Prospective subs,cribers to the credit card arrangement ment.' The plan has' not been in operation ~ong enough will be required to sign a contract'insuring payment. The for results 1;0 b,e definitely determined,. but it is hoped. that larger companies, haVIng employes who make only an occa the awareness of safety whichit will'create will prevent sional trip may, upon application,obtain a so~called C many accidents and save lives, (company) card, together with a block of one-trip rail "travel orders which may be used by, any representative, of • that company; these travel orders will be accepted at ticket I'ffices in the same manner as credit cards. THE new rail program for 1947 consists of laying 24,278 '-f net tons, or 120.95 track mileso£ 112 pound rail. and '0 25,722 net tons, or 'i09.30track milesof 131 pound rail; , a total of 50,000 net tons, or 230.25 track miles of rail SCHEDULES ar,e being set up to provide on-the-job show at various locations along the rout.e' of the Olympian Hia ings of the Road's' moving picture, "A Railroad at Work," watha between Chicago and the' Pacific Northwest. The to all employes. Since the release of the film last October, new 112 pound and 131 pound rail will replace lighter public relations department representatives have shown it rail now in me. to more than 25,000 people in civic groups, at schools, Service Club and W.omen's Club meetings, but there are • still a great many employes who have not yet seen it. The primary purpose of the picture is to provide the people of THE 1947 car building 'program at the Milwaukee shops the Milwaukee Road with a more' complete understanding 'includes 125 passenger cats" exclusive of Olympian Hia of their railroad. Its inforrnationaland entertainment watha equipment; 1,600 50-ton box cars; 2,000 50-ton value, however, have given it ready acceptance among gondola cars; 500 50-ton hopper- cars; 150 70-ton covered groups outside the railroad. hopper cars and 25 cabooses. This program will not be completed until some ti.tp.e in 1948. ' • Milwaukee Road shops in Milwaukee, Wis., construct, the largest capacity steel box cars operating within the THE Milwaukee Road's 1947 budget for 'improvements Association of American Railroads restricted clearance to roadway and existing equipment and for new equipment limits. In other words', Milwaukee Road box cars are' the involves an expenditure of more than $48,900,000 includ largest in the United States, and probably in the world. ing various projects approved but not completed last year, They are 9 feet 6 inches in width inside, which is 4 inches 'according to an ai:mouncement made by President Scan wider than standard. Their inside height of 10, feet' 9 drett recently. The budget includes $31,495,000 for new inches is 3 inches above standard, and the,! 384* square Diesel-electric locomotives, passenger and freight cars, , feet of floor area is .13 liz square feet greater than the which' will be financed, up to 75 per cent, by issuing standard A.A.R. car.' Milwaukee Road box cars 40 feei: equipment obligations, and $8,086,100 will be provided, 6 inches in length have a capacity of 4,136 cubic feet, as from funds of the company. compared with 3,900 cubic feet in the largest box cars Provision is made in the budget for $6,390,367 for rail, built by or for any other railroad in the ,country, with trackfastenings and ballast. A sum of $2,5 °5,161 is ear the exception of the Santa Fe, which' has cars with a marked for'replaoihg, renewing, and strengthening bridges. capaCity of 3,966 cubic feet. Various methods of con• "The completion of the new passenger car shop building str:uction exclusive with the Milwaukee Road account for in Milwaukee, Wis., is also provided for. Forging and this distinction. ' '
MaTch. ,1947 3, THE BLIZZARD THE pict~res on these pages tell the story of the blizzard which struck the city of Milwaukee on the night of Jan. 29 and gave the Milwaukee Road its biggest cleaning up job in years. Other cities caught it, too. In fact, the whole east end of the La Crosse & River Division was temporarily snowed under, as was the entire .line from Sturtevant, Wis., to Channing, Mich:,. but Milwaukee bore the brunt of the attack. "There's no question about it-it was the 'worst . snow storm in Milwaukee's history'\said Assist~ ant General ManagerH. C. Munson, of Chicago, who spent. the entire month of February in Mil~. waukee getting things back to normal. "The 19 inches of snow they ha~ were i couple of inches short of what fell a few years ago, but this storm struck so suddenly and with such fury that it completely paralyzed the city for a while." TI1e blizzard came at a time when the Milwau kee Road's volume of industrial business in Mil waukee was at an unpr.ecedented height, but the drifting snow immobilized everything. Section crews, extra gangs and the <;rews of snow.clear ing equipment went to' work immediately, .pit ting their strength and endurance against the fury of the storm. It wa~ an unequal battle,. but . they made it possible for partial passenger ser Above: The e"gine thai pulled No. 36 inlo the Milwaukee slalion on the nlqhl 01 ran. 29. made it just !lelore the storm slopped' everythinq. Below: The Hiawalh« bucks vice to be maintained throughout, and ilormal the storm lust east of Watertown. Wi... (Both phctos by Milwaukee Journal). (Continued on page 17)
A special train betr:rinq 293 Chinese merchanls from Boston' to Seattle· ran into trouble at Milwaukee. . .
The storm created a serious pTOblem' at the Milwaukee. shops. Thill Another scene in Davies yard, Milwaukee shops. Decidinq where to picture was taken in the Davies repair yurd. put the snow was almost as. biq a iob as. shovelinq it; . 4 The Milwaukee Magazine' Above: AJter the storm. the Southwest Limited stands at Milwaukee, ready to buck the snow. (Milwaukee Sentinel photo). Below: Sleep was where you could lind it as the storm. closed in on the night of ran. 29. Benches and floors in the Milwaukee Road station were at least a refuge (Milwaukee Sentinel photo). Right: For a while the Railway Express. like everything else, stopped (Milwaukee Journal photo).
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I A panorama 01 typical Biller Root scenery is this view of "the loop" in the Milwaukee Road line on the north fork of the SL' Joe River in Idaho. The trestle. alonq with most 01 the timber'in this basin, was burned out durinq the Great Idaho Fil'e of 1910, but the trestle was not rebuilt. as a fill lor replacinq it was already under construction when the picture was taken. Note the step-like dykinq which Milwaukee Road enqineers were buildinq up for the fill (photo by R. H. McKoy, courtesy U. S. Forest Service).
The accompanying article. first of two installments, prese)lts the The Bitter Root Range first account of the Great Idaho Fire ever published in the Mil by Edwin Swergal wauke'e' Magazine. That event, together with others involving the SINCE the 17th Century, 'when the The primeval timber stands of our Milwaukee Road and Milwaukee American colonists :6.rst began explor mountain regions and river valleys have Road peopl~, conveys a feeling of this railroad's age, its colorful ing far into the wilderness of the Ap- . not only been of great commercial value history and its importance to the palachian Mountains, timber has played because of their direct contribution of territories it serves. a very iinportant part in the develop timber, but have proved 'to be of im The' author, Edwin Swergal,. ment of this country. Today, in the measilrable worth by impounding water who is presently on leave of ab sence from the office of superin vast, heavily forested areas of the North reserves for gradual release to the lower tendent in Spokane,. Wash., has west, timber provides the livelihood agricultural .areas during springtime been gathering material for this and shapes the very lives of hundreds and summer. , story for several years. As of thousands of people, including many There is an interesting" story to be. pointed out in connection with his art i c I e entitled "Snoqualmie . Milwaukee Road employes. told about all of the timberlands of the Pass," which appeared in the No The warning cry of "Timberl". not United States, but none is more colorful vember and December, 1946, is-' only serves as a signal to the men en and dramatic than that pertaining. to sues, Mr. Swergal is a man whose the forest areas of the Bitter Root )ife has virtually been given over gaged in a logging operation to retreat to his two major interests-rail-' to a place of safety when a giant tree Range, which is crossed by the electri roading and American history, is felled, but the word also. signifies :6.ed line of the Milwaukee Road's Rocky - I I particularly the history of the that the :6.rst major act has been accom- . Mountain Division. !' West. plished-the successful cutting of a The Milwaukee Magazine is In , Kinship with Great Mountains debted to him for the time and selected tree for transport to the saw research entailed'in the prepara mill and its eventual reduction to the This range of mountains which offers tion of these articles. many forms in which it will serve the a panorama of beauty to travelers' on needs of humankind. Milwaukee Road trains serves as a nat-
6 The Milwaukee Magazine ",. ural mountain boundary between the states of Idaho and Montana. It is the major section of mountain topography between the great continental Rocky Mountain system of North America and the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia.. The immediate southern arms of the Bitter Root Range are the Clearwater and the Beaverhead Moun tains, and the northern arms form the Coeur d'Alenes.. Not only the Bitter Root Range, but all of the mountain ranges and spurs west of the major Rocky Mountain sys~ tern are tributaries of that continental mountain spine. Even far to the north the majestic glacier-crowned Mount Saint Elias and. Wrangel Ranges of southeastern and eastern Alaska, the mammoth Brooks Range between the Yukon River and the Arctic Ocean and extending to Bering Strait, and the Alaskan Range lying between Alaska and the Gulf of Alaska have topo graphic kinship with the Bitter Roots and the Rocky Mountain system.· Students of geology venture the opinion that the Bitter Root Range was approximately 150 million years in the making. This. period is known as the Mesozoic Age, or the "Age of the Rep tiles" and it was during that time that flora of the North American continent began its growth. The Bitter Root Range contains many minerals, including gold, silver, lead, coal and others, gold being found in the Idaho and Montana areas. Silver and lead have been mined extensively • A map showing Milwaukee Road lines which / today operate through the zone of the Great Idaho Fire.
There are few disasters more awe-inspulnq and frighteninq than a forest lire, such as this one in the Bitter Root Mountains (photo by K. D. CANADA Swan, courtesy U .. S. Forest Service).
-"--" Me'....",.. f~··---r·--··--··--·T-··--·· __·· __··_- • in the Coeur d'Alene district of Idaho i i during the past 50 years. iIDAHO i The regional name "bitter root".is Ntw~ derived from a flower which in the WASHINGTON i i MONTANA spring blooms profusely in the stony I soil on ridges and in the valleys of the \ area..It has a thick perennial root stock i from which rise small, fleshy leaves and \ .." a short, jointed stalk, each bearing a' beautiful rose-red cactus-like flower two ) inches or more across. Botanically it is known as Lewisia Rediviva, being \.,. named after Captain Lewis of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806). as it was he who first found the flowers in the Lo Lo Indian Pass and returned later to the East with specimens. The large, starchy top root of the bitter root flower, now the state flower of Montana, was once regarded as a delicacy by the Indians.
March, 1947 7 , gional fires, however, in no instance reached the proportions of the Great Idaho Fire of 1910. Nor is there evi dence that the economic loss of actual i merchantable timber equalled that I caused by the fire of 1910: Thanks I largely to the fire fighting facilities of I the National Forest Service and the means of rescue provided by the Mil waukee Road and other rail lines in the region, only 85, people lost their I lives in this fire. The fire of 1910 is still indelibly impressed upon the memory of many I men and women in the region of the Idaho and Rocky Mountain Divisions of the Milwaukee Road. Dispatches Tell Grim Story News dispatches from Wallace, Idaho, and Tekoa, Wash., appearing in the 'Spokane Spokesman-Review on Aug. 22, 1910, tell of the loss of $1,000,000 in property in the mining town of Wallace; 5° dead and 18° missing in the St. Joe zone of fire. "Avery, Idaho, destroyed, and people flock to Tekoa," The "St. Joe zone of fire" has reference to the valley of the St. Joseph's River, the main stream and north fork of which is followed by the Milwaukee Road. The following appears in the same news dispatches: "Fleeing from the flames with all their earthly possessions tied up in a bundle, or hastily thrown in'to a suit case or trunk, 200 homeless people arrived in Tekoa this evening [Aug. 21, 1910], over the O. R.R, & N. [Oregon Railroad & Navigatio'n Company, now part of the Union Pacific] and C. M. & P. S. R. R. [Chicago, Milwaukee &