RESUME

PAUL BENDER Professor of Law

Addresses:

Office: College of Law Arizona State University Box 877906 Tempe, Arizona 85287-7906 Tel: (480) 965-2556 Fax: (480) 727-6973

Home: 2222 North Alvarado Road Phoenix, Arizona 85004 Tel: (602) 253-8192 Fax: (602) 253-8192

Personal Information:

Born, 1933, Brooklyn, New York.

Married, 1955, to Margaret Thomas (A.B., Radcliffe College, 1955).

Children: John F. (born 1965); Matthew L. (born 1967).

Education:

A.B., Harvard College, 1954, cum laude (physics).

LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1957, magna cum laude (rank: 3rd of 505).

Editorial Board, Harvard Law Review, Volumes 69 and 70; Developments and Supreme Court Note Editor, Volume 70.

Research Assistant to Professor Benjamin Kaplan, Harvard Law School, Summer, 1958 (copyright law revision study on registration of copyright).

2008 Paul Bender Page 2 Clerkships and Fellowships:

Frederick Sheldon Traveling Fellow, Harvard University, 1957-1958;

Law Clerk, Judge , United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1958-1959;

Law Clerk, Justice , Supreme Court of the United States, 1959-1960.

Employment:

Academic:

Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School. 1960-1963;

Visiting Assistant Professor, Stanford Law School, Summer, 1962;

Associate Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School, 1963-1966;

Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School, 1966-1984;

Dean and Professor of Law, Arizona State University College of Law, 1984-1989; Professor of Law, 1989 to present..

Academic Subjects:

Constitutional Law; Individual Rights; U.S. Supreme Court; Arizona Constitutional Law; Indian Law.

Law Practice:

Associate, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, New York, N.Y., 1957;

Assistant to the Solicitor General of the United States, U.S. Department of Justice, Summer, 1963; Summer, 1964; 1965-1966;

Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States, 1993-1996.

Major Advisory Positions:

Project Director, Study of Criminal Justice Reform in Philadelphia, Greater Philadelphia Movement, 1967-1968;

2008 Paul Bender Page 3 General Counsel, United States Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, 1968-1970;

Senior Advisor and Reporter, Panel on Human Rights and United States Foreign Policy, United Nations Association of the USA, 1978-1979;

Consultant, Canadian Department of Justice, Charter Litigation and Issues Relating to Free Expression and Equality Rights, 1984;

Chair, Governor’s Task Force on Medical Malpractice Insurance, State of Arizona, 1988-89;

Facilitator, National Dialogue Between the Museum Community and Indian Tribes Regarding Repatriation of Human Remains and Religious and Cultural Items, Heard Museum, Phoenix, AZ, 1989-90;

Chair, State Bar of Arizona Committee on Implementation of Victims’ Rights Amendment to Arizona Constitution, 1990-91;

Chair, Arizona Supreme Court Commission on Minorities in the Judiciary, 1991-93.

Arbitrator for Gila River Indian Community in arbitration with State of Arizona regarding Indian Gaming, 1998;

Neutral Arbitrator in arbitration between New Mexico Indian Tribes and the State of New Mexico regarding Indian gaming, 1998.

Publications: Books:

Cases and Materials on the Arizona Constitution (1997) with annual updates;

Volume I, Political and Civil Rights in the United States, 4th ed. (with N. Dorsen and B. Neuborne), Little Brown & Co., 1976 (primary responsibility for Chapters on Privacy, Defamation, Obscenity, Commercial Speech, the Right to Travel and the Rights of Mental Patients, Prisoners and Military Personnel);

Volume II, Political and Civil Rights in the United States, 4th ed. (with N. Dorsen, B. Neuborne, and S. Law), Little Brown & Co., 1979 (primary responsibility for Chapters on Equal Protection, State Action, Congressional Power, Post Civil War Legislation and Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act);

Supplements to Volumes I and II, Political and Civil Rights in the United States, 4th ed. (with N. Dorsen, B. Neuborne, S. Law and J. Gora), 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982;

2008 Paul Bender Page 4 Materials on Litigation, Reginald Heber Smith Community Lawyer Fellowship Program (with A. Amsterdam, 1968), (with A. Amsterdam and R. Sobel, 1969).

Articles and Reviews:

Student Notes:

Developments in the Law, Defamation, 69 Harv. L. Rev. 875 (1956) (group note);

Book Note: Professional Negligence, 69 Harv. L. Rev. 790 (1956);

The Supreme Court, 1955 Term, 70 Harv. L. Rev. 95 (1956) (supervising editor);

Developments in the Law, Remedies Against the United States and Its Officials, 70 Harv. L. Rev. 827 (1957) (supervising editor).

Articles, Book Chapters, and Reviews:

The Retroactive Effect of an Overruling Constitutional Decision, 110 U. Pa. L. Rev. 650 (1962);

Product Simulation, 64 Colum. L. Rev. 1228 (1964);

The Definition of “Obscene” Under Existing Law, in Vol. II, Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography (1970);

Implications of Stanley v. Georgia, in Vol. II, Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography (1970);

The Techniques of Subtle Erosion: The Nixon Court, Harper’s Magazine, December, 1972 (winner of American Bar Association Gavel Award, 1973);

The Obscenity Muddle, Harper’s Magazine, February, 1973;

The Privacies of Life, Harper’s Magazine, April, 1974;

The Reluctant Court, Civil Liberties Review, Fall, 1975;

Constitutional Law, in Society of American Law Teachers, Looking at Law School (Taplinger, 1977, 1984, 1996 revised ed.);

2008 Paul Bender Page 5 Book Review: The Brethren (by Woodward & Armstrong), 128 U. Pa. L. Rev. 716 (1980);

The Judicial Protection of Rights, in The U.S. Bill of Rights and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, W. R. McKercher, ed. (Ontario Economic Council, 1983);

Justifications for Limiting Constitutionally Guaranteed Rights and Freedoms: The Proper Role of Section One of the Canadian Charter, 13 Manitoba L. J. 669(1983);

Book Review: Is the Burger Court Really Like the Warren Court?, Review of “The Burger Court: The Counter-Revolution That Wasn’t” (Blasi, ed.), U. Mich. L. Rev. 635 (1984);

Privacy, in Our Endangered Rights (Dorsen, ed.) (Pantheon Books, 1984);

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the United States Bill of Rights: A Comparison, 28 McGill L.J. 811 (1983);

The Obscenity and Pornography Report, in The Media, Social Science and Social Policy for Children: Different Paths to a Common Goal, Rubinstein & Brown, eds. (Ablex Publ. Corp., 1985);

Free Expression, in The Limitation of Human Rights in Comparative Constitutional Law (Maestral, et al., eds.) (Les Editions Yvon Blais, Inc., 1986)

Judicial Activism Under State Constitutions, 21 Rutgers L.J. 1113 (1990) (with E.M. Maltz);

Constitutional Doctrines Relevant to Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in the United States, in Harmonizing Arizona’s Ethnic & Cultural Diversity, Background Report for 60th Arizona Town Hall (1992);

1990 Arizona Repatriation Legislation, 24 Az. St. L.J. 391 (1992);

Community and the First Amendment, 29 Az. St. L.J. 485 (1997);

The Arizona Supreme Court, Its 1997-1998 Decisions, 31 Az. St. L.J. 1 (1999);

Foreword: The School Tax Credit Case – A Study in Constitutional Misinterpretation, 32 AZ. St. L.J. 1 (2000);

2008 Paul Bender Page 6 Does Copyright Violate the First Amendment?, In Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright Republished with Contributions from Friends (Matthew Bender 2005);

The Constitutionality of Proposed Federal Database Protection Legislation, 28 Dayton L.R. 143 (2003);

Justice Stanley Feldman: An Extraordinary Judicial Career, 66 Albany L.R. 593 (2003);

The Constitutionality of Campaign Finance Legislation After Buckley v. Valeo, 34 Az.St.L.J. 1106 (2002);

Some Thoughts on the Interpretation of Arizona Constitutional Rights, 35 Az.St.L.J. 295 (2003).

Other Writings:

Conversation with Learned Hand (with L. Henkin) (unpublished, 1961);

Police Brutality in Chester, Pennsylvania, March-April 1964, Report prepared for the Greater Philadelphia Branch of the American Civil Liberties Union, 1964;

The 24-Hour Magistrate’s Court in Philadelphia, Report prepared for the Philadelphia District Attorney and the Greater Philadelphia Movement, 1968;

Obscenity Controls, Consultant’s report for the National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws, (in Working Papers of the Commission, pp. 1203 et. seq., GPO 1970);

Legal Considerations Relating to Erotica, Legal Panel Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, (in Report of the Commission, pp. 293, et. seq., 1980 (reporter and principal draftsperson);

Legislative Recommendations and Drafts of Proposed Legislation, in Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, 1970, pp. 51 et. seq., 1980 (reporter and principal draftsperson);

Cases and Materials on Federal Civil Rights Legislation (unpublished teaching materials, 1971);

Cases and Materials on Prisoner’s Rights (unpublished teaching materials, 1972);

2008 Paul Bender Page 7 Materials for Law School 1: Contemporary Legal Issues (unpublished teaching materials for undergraduate course in constitutional law, Univ. of Pa., 1972);

Encyclopedia Americana, “Obscenity,” (Vol. 20, p. 595, 1980);

Report on the Deliberations of the Committee on Maintenance of Revolutionary Values, Bicentennial Conference on the United States Constitution (with M. Field) (American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1980; also in The Annals, July 1976);

United States Foreign Policy and Human Rights: Principles, Priorities, Practice, United Nations Association of the USA, National Policy Panel Report, 1979 (reporter and principal draftsperson);

Encyclopedia of American Constitutional Law, (Levy & Karst, eds.), Retroactivity of Judicial Decisions (1985);

Report of the Panel for a National Dialogue on Museum/Native American Relations, Heard Museum, Phoenix, Arizona, 1990;

Frequent Op-Ed. articles on State and National Legal Issues, Arizona Republic and other newspapers, 1990-1997.

Scholarly Lectures and Presentations:

Annual Lectures on Current U.S. Supreme Court Decisions and Developments, Earl Warren Legal Training Program, NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Airlie House, VA, 1976- 1992; 1997-present;

Lectures on The American Bill of Rights, Annual Human Rights Seminar, Canadian Human Rights Foundation, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, P.E.I., 1980- 1987;

Lectures on Recent U.S. Supreme Court Decisions, Pennsylvania Superior Court Judges Seminar, Philadelphia, PA, (1981-1983).

Six Lectures: The Supreme Court and the Resolution of Current Political Controversies, Continuum Program, College of General Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1978;

Constitutionality of Bar Examinations, Address to the Annual Meeting of the National Conference of Bar Examiners, San Francisco, CA, August 1972 (reprinted in 42 The Bar Examiner 55 (1973));

2008 Paul Bender Page 8

The Impact of Griswold v. Connecticut, Address to the 10th Anniversary Seminar in Celebration of the Griswold Decision, Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut, New Haven, CN, 1975;

Colloquium on Obscenity, Annenberg School, University of Pennsylvania, 1976;

Challenging Professional Authority: Socratic Dialogue and Discussion, Annenberg School Conference on the Media and the Professions, University of Pennsylvania, 1979;

Judicial Disciplinary Proceedings and The Separation of Powers, Second Circuit Judicial Conference, 1979;

Responding to a “Wrong” Decision of the Supreme Court, Address to the Annual Meeting of the St. Thomas More Society, Philadelphia, PA, 1979;

The Burger Court and the First Amendment, Saturday Morning Forum, Alumni Society of the University of Pennsylvania Law School, March, 1980;

The First Amendment and the Conduct of Judicial Business, American Bar Association, Appellate Judges’ Seminar, Philadelphia, October, 1981;

The Equal Protection Clause, ABA Appellate Judges Seminar, Palm Beach, FL, March 1982;

The Canadian Charter of Rights and the Limits of the Criminal Sanction, Dalhousie Law School, Halifax, Canada, March 1982;

The Judicial Protection of Rights, Conference on the U.S. Bill of Rights, Implications for Canada, University of Western Ontario, Canada, March 1982;

Distinguished Guest Lecturer, University of Alberta Law School, Edmonton, Canada, January 1983, (Lectures on the U.S. Bill of Rights and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms);

The First Amendment, Feminism and Pornography, Lecture and Panel Discussion, (University of Michigan Law School, April 1983);

Keynote speaker, The Charter After 18 Months, National Conference of the Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice, Winnipeg, Canada, October, 1983;

2008 Paul Bender Page 9 European, United States and International Law Relevant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice, Winnipeg, Canada, October, 1983;

The Canadian Charter and the U.S. Bill of Rights, Dalhousie University Law School, Halifax, Canada, July, 1984;

Enforcement of Charter Rights, Judge’s Day Program, Canadian Bar Association Convention, Winnipeg, Canada, August, 1984;

An American Constitutional Lawyer Looks at the Canadian Charter, University of Toronto Law School, Toronto, Canada, September, 1984;

The Canadian Charter and the U.S. Bill of Rights, McGill University Law School, Montreal, Canada, 1985;

Free Expression Rights, paper presented at Conference on Human Rights in Comparative Constitutional Law, Institute of Comparative Law, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 1985;

Judicial Control of the Press, the U.S. Experience, Conference on the Courts and the Media, Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice, Montreal, Canada, 1987;

Censorship in the U.S., Conference on the Suppression of Knowledge, Philadelphia Library Consortium, Library Company of Philadelphia, 1988;

The Equal Protection Clause, Federal Judicial Center Lectures for Federal District and Circuit Judges, Berkeley, CA, 1986, 1987;

Recent Supreme Court Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Decisions, Federal Judicial Center Lectures for Federal District and Circuit Judges: 9th Circuit, Monterey, CA, 1988, 1989; 6th Circuit, Cincinnati, OH, 1988; 8th and 10th Circuits, San Diego, CA, 1989;

Understanding the Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches, 5th Annual Arizona Legislator’s Institute, Morrison Institute for Public Policy, 1988;

Distinguished guest lecturer, University of Manitoba Law School, The U.S. Supreme Court (1996);

Distinguished guest lecturer, University of Victoria Law School, The First Five Years of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1989);

The Solicitor General’s Office, 11th Circuit Judicial Conference (1995);

2008 Paul Bender Page 10 The Supreme Court Today, State Bar of Arizona (1997);

Qualified Immunity and The Prison Litigation Reform Act, Federal Judicial Center, Lectures for federal district judges (1997);

Lying in Newsgathering, ABA Media Law Section, 1998;

Recent U.S. Supreme Court Developments in Individual Rights, Wisconsin State Bar, 1998.

Public Interest Litigation:

Counsel for applicants to the Pennsylvania Bar challenging the racially discriminatory impact of the Pennsylvania bar examination (1970-1972);

Co-Special Counsel for the United States Federal Elections Commission in Buckley v. Valeo (D.C. Cir. and U.S. Supreme Ct., 1975-1976);

Special Counsel for U.S. Senator Robert Morgan and the U.S. Senate regarding Speech and Debate Clause issues in the Japanese Electronics Antitrust Litigation (E.D. Pa., 1978);

Co-Special Counsel for the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia Newspapers v. Jerome (U.S. Sup. Ct. 1979) (press access to judicial suppression hearings);

Special Counsel for the Pennsylvania Judicial Inquiry and Review Board in First Amendment Coalition v. Judicial Inquiry and Review Board (E.D. Pa., 1983) (press access to proceedings of judicial disciplinary board);

Counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union in challenges to conditions of confinement at Dallas institution for Defective Delinquents (E.D. Pa., 1965); the constitutionality of Mayor’s proclamation banning outdoor meetings in Philadelphia (U.S. Sup. Ct., 1970); vagrancy arrests in Aspen, CO (D. Colo. 1968); Pennsylvania abortion funding legislation (3rd Cir. 1980); Arizona Individual Tax Credit Program for Private and Religious School Scholarships (U.S. Sup.Ct., D.Az 9th Cir. U.S. Sup.Ct. (2000-present); Az. Corporate Tax Credit Program (Az.Sup.Ct. 2006-present).

Ad-World v. Township of Doylestown, (3rd Cir. 1982) (challenge to ordinance banning unauthorized distribution of free community newspapers);

Price v. Cohen (E.D. Pa. 1982; 3rd Cir. 1982) (challenge to constitutionality of 1982 PA Welfare Reform Act);

2008 Paul Bender Page 11 Arizona State Senate v. Arizonans for Fair Representation, U.S. Supreme Court (1992); As Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States from 1993-1996, argued on behalf of the United States in 15 cases in the U.S. Supreme Court and had principal responsibility for the United States, briefs in about 60 U.S. Supreme Court cases, including the equal protection cases in which the U.S. was involved, cases under federal civil rights statutes and cases involving freedom of expression and freedom of religion;

Counsel for respondent in Stewart v. Martinez-Villareal, 66 U.S.L.W. 4352 (U.S. Sup. Ct. 1998);

Counsel for respondent in South Dakota v. Yankton Sioux Tribe, 66 U.S.L.W. 4092 (U.S. Sup. Ct. 1998);

Amicus Curiae at the Court’s invitation in Beeles v. Offset Corp., Ariz. Supreme Ct., 1998.

Legislative Testimony:

Hearings before Constitution Subcommittee, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, Proposed Constitutional Amendment on School Prayer (June 27, 1983);

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Management, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate, Social Security Disability Reviews (S. Hrg. 98-296, pp. 100, 140, 98th Cong. 1st Sess. June 8, 1983);

Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, Proposed Constitutional Amendment to Permit Voluntary School Prayer, (S. J. Res. 199, Sept. 16, 1982; pp. 385, 454);

Hearings before the Subcommittees on Judicial Machinery and Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary U.S. Senate, on Judicial Discipline and Tenure (96th Cong., 1st Sess., June 25, 1979, p. 118);

Hearings before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights, of the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Rep., Proposed Constitutional Amendments on Abortion (94th Cong. 2nd Sess., Feb. 5, 1976, p. 113);

Public Hearing on House Bill No. 1725, Pa. House of Representatives Committee on Health and Welfare, Proposed 1981 Abortion Control Act (Sept., 1981);

Hearing on Proposal to Modify Funding of IOLTA (Interest on Lawyers Trust Accounts) Program, Judiciary Committee of Arizona State Senate, 1988;

2008 Paul Bender Page 12 Hearing Before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, U.S. Senate, Native American Grave and Reburial Protection Act, (101st Cong. 2nd Sess) (1990).

Hearing Before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, U.S. Senate, the 9th Circuit’s Kennewick Man decision.

UNIVERSITY, COMMUNITY AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICE:

At University of Pennsylvania:

Law School Representative, University Council, 1970-1972;

Steering Committee, University Council, 1970-1972;

Law School Representative to the State Board of Law Examiners, 1971-1973;

Member, Faculty Senate Committee on Academic Freedom and Responsibility, 1974-1976;

Chair, Advisory Committee to the University of Pennsylvania Department of Recreation and Athletics regarding policy for the Levy Tennis Pavilion, 1979-1980;

Chair-Elect, Chair and Past-Chair, University Faculty Senate, 1979-1982;

Chair, University Council Steering Committee, 1980-1981;

Member, Consultative Committee for the Selection of a University President, 1980;

Chair, Ad Hoc University Council Committee on the Codification of Presidential Search Procedures, 1981-1983;

Member, WXPN Governing Board, (University Radio Station) 1982-1984;

Member, Task Force on Reform of University Judicial Procedures (Chair, subcommittee on Faculty Grievance Procedures), 1982-1983;

Member, Faculty Council on Undergraduate Education, 1983-1984;

Member, University Academic Planning and Budget Committee, 1983-1984;

Chair, Edward v. Sparer Public Interest Law Fund Committee, 1983-1984;

2008 Paul Bender Page 13 Board of Directors, American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania, 1969-1973;

Board of Directors, Greater Philadelphia Branch, American Civil Liberties Union, 1968-1973; 1980-1984.

At Arizona State University:

Member, Board of Directors, Arizona Center for Law in the Public Interest, 1984 - 1987; Advisory Board, 1987-1990;

Member, Board of Directors and Chair, Legislation Committee, Arizona Civil Liberties Union, 1997-2004;

Member, Board of Governors, State Bar of Arizona, 1984-1989;

Member, Board of Directors, Maricopa County Bar Association, 1984-1989;

Member, National Council of the Canadian Human Rights Foundation, 1986-present;

Member, Advisory Board, Center for Constitutional Studies, Faculty of Law, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;

Member, Arizona Coalition on Minorities and Women in the Law, State Bar of Arizona, 1986-1990;

Member, Merit Selection Committee for Federal Bankruptcy Judge in Arizona, Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, 1987;

Member, Task Force on Court Productivity, Commission on the Courts, 1988-1990;

Member, Committee on Judicial Education and Training, Supreme Court of Arizona, 1986-1988;

Member, Committee on Professionalism, State Bar of Arizona, 1988-1990;

Member, Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys Advisory Council, 1986-1989;

Chair, Governor’s Task Force on Medical Malpractice Insurance, 1988-1990;

Moderator and Board Member, Off the Record/On the Record Debate Series, 1987- 1991;

Chair, Search Committee for University General Counsel, 1987;

2008 Paul Bender Page 14 Member, Search Committee for Dean of College of Fine Arts, 1986;

Member, Search Committee for University Provost and Academic Vice President, 1987-1988;

Founder, Center for National Independence in Politics, 1988;

Member, ASU Martin Luther King Day Celebration Committee, 1988-1989;

Member, Advisory Board, South Mountain High School Law Magnet Program, 1987-1993;

Member, Advisory Board, Lesbian and Gay Community Switchboard, 1988-1993;

Advisory Director, Liberty Bank, 1985-1989;

Judge, Appellate Court of the Hopi Tribe, 1988-1992;

Special Master for Discovery and Settlement, AHCCCS Litigation, Maricopa County Superior Court, 1986-1987;

Consultant to State Senate Leadership on Impeachment Procedures, 1988;

Consultant to the Hopi Tribe on the Organization of Hopi Tribal Court System, 1986-1988;

Facilitator, National Dialogue Between Museums, Anthropologists, Archeologists, Native American Tribes and Traditional Tribal Leaders, American Museum Association, 1989-1990;

Organizer, State Bar of Arizona Indian Law Section, 1989;

Founding Member, Member, Organizing Committee and Secretary, Arizona Inn of Court, 1988-1993;

Commentator on Legal and Constitutional Issues, KAET Horizon Program, 1985- 1993; 1996-present;

Op-Ed Articles on Impeachment Issues and Procedures, Arizona Republic, 1988;

Consultant, State Bar Foundation Law Related Education Programs, 1987-1988;

Member, Advisory Board, National Urban Coalition, Phoenix Program, 1986-1993;

2008 Paul Bender Page 15

Member, Advisory Council, United Nations Association of the U.S.A., Greater Phoenix Chapter, 1987-1993;

Member, Committee to Oppose Proposition 106 (Official English) 1988;

Lecturer, Tribal Judges Training Programs, Southwestern Tribal Judges Association, 1988-1989;

Keynote Speaker, Responsibility of the Media, Prescott Town Hall, 1987;

Frequent Speaker on Constitutional and Legal Issues before university and community groups, 1984-present;

Member, Arizona Academy, Town Hall, 1988-1993;

Member, Program Planning Committee for Arizona Celebration of the Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution, 1987-1988;

Advisor, ABA Special Committee on Lawyer Competence, 1988-1989;

Member, AALS Committee on the Deanship, 1990-1992;

Judge, Appellate Court of the Hualapai Tribe, 1992-1993;

Trustee, The Heard Museum, 1990-1998; Chairman of Collections Committee and Member of Executive Committee, 1991-1993;

Advisor, Inter-Tribal Council of Arizona, 1989-present;

Consultant, Law Related Education Programs, Arizona State Bar Foundation, 1990- present;

Lecturer, Arizona State Bar CLE Programs on the U.S. Supreme court and Constitutional Law, 1996-present;

Advisory Board, Centre for Constitutional Studies, Alberta (Canada) Law Foundation, 1985-present;

Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, 1998-present;

Chief Judge, Court of Appeals of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, 2005-present.

2008