Congressional Record—Senate S2232
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S2232 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 12, 2003 Chairman Greenspan’s statements and to make a decision whether this nomi- vote on somebody for a lifetime posi- other issues we think are just as im- nation is going to be pulled, whether tion in the courts. He has written ex- portant to talk about. But during these the memos will be supplied to us so we tensively, but he has kept the writing nominations, when there is extended can review them, whether there is secret. debate, we are allowed to do that. going to be more opportunity to ask We have ample precedent for similar Whatever the leader wants us to do, we questions, or whether there is going to writings that have been made available are here. Whether it is tonight, tomor- be a vote on cloture. Those are the for everything from a nomination of a row night, Friday, Saturday, whatever three choices the leader has. it is, we will be at your disposal. Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I agree, in man who became Attorney General to Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I appre- essence, those are the three choices, a man who became the Chief Justice of ciate the comments of the assistant and as majority leader, I consider what the United States, William Rehnquist. Democratic leader. My objective is to I feel is stalling on this nomination The Democratic leader and I wrote to fully address the nomination of this and not allowing an up-or-down vote of the President and asked once again: outstanding, well-qualified candidate. sufficient importance that we will con- Release those secret writings. If we really get to the point where the tinue to address it. There are many Ironically, Mr. Estrada told us, when other side of the aisle says there is other important issues this Senate asked, he had no objection to those nothing more to be said, I would sim- must address. If we could just agree on writings being released. He has no ob- ply ask that we do take this to a vote an up-or-down vote right now, which jection to them being released. It is and give us in this body the oppor- the distinguished assistant Democratic only the White House has said: We will tunity to vote, yes, we are for the nom- leader has said they are not going to do not release them. If they were released, ination or, no, we are against the nom- on the other side of the aisle, we could ination, if we really have had full de- I suspect we would then have a discus- go on to address these other important sion of what is in those writings, and bate, and from what I have just heard issues. we are getting close to that point, and we would go to a vote up or down, win I do want to make it clear, both to or lose. if everything has been said. this body, to the House of Representa- But the one thing I don’t want to tives, and to America, this side of the At least we would know what we are happen is for people to be critical: We aisle is ready for an up-or-down vote voting on. We would not have a stealth didn’t have enough time; we didn’t since, as we just agreed, there has candidate before the Senate. I think have enough opportunity to debate. the White House ought to look at the Our willingness to at least present probably already been adequate debate fact Mr. Estrada has said he has no ob- why we believe Miguel Estrada is ex- put forward, and I think it is impor- jection to his writings being made pub- tremely well qualified is close to being tant for America to understand your fulfilled. And if we get to the point side of the aisle—whether you use the lic. They ought to make them public, where there is nothing more to say on word ‘‘filibuster’’ or not—is obstruct- and then we can go ahead and complete the other side of the aisle, then we ing or stalling the process which is im- action up or down on this nominee. would expect, if that is the case, an up- portant to our judicial system and to Again, I thank my good friend from or-down vote. I think that signal is our responsibilities, our constitutional Utah for his courtesy in letting me go being sent strongly through our col- responsibilities in this body. forward. I yield the floor. f leagues and what has happened on the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- floor this week. RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME I think America is paying attention, ator from Utah. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under recognizing that at this juncture, we Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, it is in- the previous order, the leadership time believe Miguel Estrada is well qualified teresting that my colleague, who is my is reserved. and that there is a critical, drastic friend, says Miguel Estrada is holding shortage of Federal judges today. When f this process up, and then at the end of you put those two together—that we EXECUTIVE SESSION his remarks says he has agreed, he has feel strongly Miguel Estrada is a well- no objections to giving these docu- qualified judge and that there is a dras- NOMINATION OF MIGUEL A. ments, but they never emphasize the tic shortage of judges and our responsi- ESTRADA, OF VIRGINIA, TO BE fact the Justice Department is highly bility to address that issue, which we UNITED STATES CIRCUIT JUDGE justified, is absolutely right, and has are doing well on the floor now—we FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUM- the opinion of the seven former Solici- would expect that up-or-down vote in BIA CIRCUIT tors General saying these types of con- the next couple of days. fidential memoranda should not be The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- given to the Judiciary Committee or to ator from Nevada. the previous order, the Senate will now Mr. REID. Mr. President, I com- go into executive session to resume Congress. The reason for this is that pliment the leader. In the short time consideration of Executive Calendar these memoranda are utilized in decid- he has been leader, he has allowed full No. 21, which the clerk will report. ing what the Solicitor General’s Office and adequate debate. He could have The legislative clerk read the nomi- should do with regard to various cases. tried to stop debate on the omnibus nation of Miguel A. Estrada, of Vir- If these memoranda become readily bill, and the leader chose not to do ginia, to be United States Circuit available or available at all outside the that, and I think it worked to every- Judge for the District of Columbia Cir- Justice Department, this would chill one’s advantage. On this side of the cuit. the honest, forthright deliberations, aisle, we appreciate that very much. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Who suggestions, and recommendations by I do say, though, speaking as one seeks recognition? those who work in the Justice Depart- Senator, but having spent a little time The Senator from Vermont. ment. I do not think it takes any on this floor, just about everything has Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, I will be brains to realize the Justice Depart- been said about Miguel Estrada. There very brief. I see the distinguished ment is totally right. will be other people who wish to make chairman of the committee on the statements. As I said, everything has floor. Under normal procedures, he Miguel Estrada is being blamed be- been said but not everyone has said it. would speak first. I appreciate his cause the Justice Department, in ac- We will do everything we can to make courtesy in withholding for a moment. cordance with their seven former So- sure everyone has said it. The majority A lot has been said, and as the distin- licitors General, refuses to give up leader is going to find there will be guished senior Senator from Nevada these confidential memoranda, which other issues spoken about here. We are said, not all have said it. There is actu- are privileged, so the Democrats can go not going to—there is no reason to ally one person who, were he to speak, on a fishing expedition and see if they mince around. We are not going to could speed this whole matter up very can find some matters in those memo- allow an up-or-down vote on Miguel quickly. Miguel Estrada has written randa with which they disagree. They Estrada. That is clear. extensively on his views on very com- can then say: We cannot confirm him Our leader gave a speech yesterday to plex issues on law which would be of because he wrote some memoranda that effect. So the majority leader has great interest to those who have to with which we disagree. VerDate Dec 13 2002 01:26 Feb 13, 2003 Jkt 019060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G12FE6.003 S12PT1 February 12, 2003 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S2233 That is what is behind this. This is of the legislative branch also informed might be put on the circuit court of ap- not trying to be fair. This is not trying their decision to restrict the role of the peals? Very few. That means all these to understand what is good or bad Senate in the confirmation process.