326390 Flora Fauna M
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Mitochondrial Genomes Resolve the Phylogeny of Adephaga
1 Mitochondrial genomes resolve the phylogeny 2 of Adephaga (Coleoptera) and confirm tiger 3 beetles (Cicindelidae) as an independent family 4 Alejandro López-López1,2,3 and Alfried P. Vogler1,2 5 1: Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK 6 2: Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK 7 3: Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus 8 Mare Nostrum, 30100, Murcia, Spain 9 10 Corresponding author: Alejandro López-López ([email protected]) 11 12 Abstract 13 The beetle suborder Adephaga consists of several aquatic (‘Hydradephaga’) and terrestrial 14 (‘Geadephaga’) families whose relationships remain poorly known. In particular, the position 15 of Cicindelidae (tiger beetles) appears problematic, as recent studies have found them either 16 within the Hydradephaga based on mitogenomes, or together with several unlikely relatives 17 in Geadeadephaga based on 18S rRNA genes. We newly sequenced nine mitogenomes of 18 representatives of Cicindelidae and three ground beetles (Carabidae), and conducted 19 phylogenetic analyses together with 29 existing mitogenomes of Adephaga. Our results 20 support a basal split of Geadephaga and Hydradephaga, and reveal Cicindelidae, together 21 with Trachypachidae, as sister to all other Geadephaga, supporting their status as Family. We 22 show that alternative arrangements of basal adephagan relationships coincide with increased 23 rates of evolutionary change and with nucleotide compositional bias, but these confounding 24 factors were overcome by the CAT-Poisson model of PhyloBayes. The mitogenome + 18S 25 rRNA combined matrix supports the same topology only after removal of the hypervariable 26 expansion segments. -
Guidance Document on the Strict Protection of Animal Species of Community Interest Under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC
Guidance document on the strict protection of animal species of Community interest under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC Final version, February 2007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 I. CONTEXT 6 I.1 Species conservation within a wider legal and political context 6 I.1.1 Political context 6 I.1.2 Legal context 7 I.2 Species conservation within the overall scheme of Directive 92/43/EEC 8 I.2.1 Primary aim of the Directive: the role of Article 2 8 I.2.2 Favourable conservation status 9 I.2.3 Species conservation instruments 11 I.2.3.a) The Annexes 13 I.2.3.b) The protection of animal species listed under both Annexes II and IV in Natura 2000 sites 15 I.2.4 Basic principles of species conservation 17 I.2.4.a) Good knowledge and surveillance of conservation status 17 I.2.4.b) Appropriate and effective character of measures taken 19 II. ARTICLE 12 23 II.1 General legal considerations 23 II.2 Requisite measures for a system of strict protection 26 II.2.1 Measures to establish and effectively implement a system of strict protection 26 II.2.2 Measures to ensure favourable conservation status 27 II.2.3 Measures regarding the situations described in Article 12 28 II.2.4 Provisions of Article 12(1)(a)-(d) in relation to ongoing activities 30 II.3 The specific protection provisions under Article 12 35 II.3.1 Deliberate capture or killing of specimens of Annex IV(a) species 35 II.3.2 Deliberate disturbance of Annex IV(a) species, particularly during periods of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration 37 II.3.2.a) Disturbance 37 II.3.2.b) Periods -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges And
driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de VLAAMSE VERENIGING VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE Afgiftekantoor 2170 Merksem 1 ISSN 0771-5277 Periode: oktober – november – december 2002 Erkenningsnr. P209674 Redactie: Dr. J–P. Borie (Compiègne, France), Dr. L. De Bruyn (Antwerpen), T. C. Garrevoet (Antwerpen), B. Goater (Chandlers Ford, England), Dr. K. Maes (Gent), Dr. K. Martens (Brussel), H. van Oorschot (Amsterdam), D. van der Poorten (Antwerpen), W. O. De Prins (Antwerpen). Redactie-adres: W. O. De Prins, Nieuwe Donk 50, B-2100 Antwerpen (Belgium). e-mail: [email protected]. Jaargang 30, nummer 4 1 december 2002 Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the Southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae) Kari Nupponen & Michael Fibiger [In co-operation with Vladimir Olschwang, Timo Nupponen, Jari Junnilainen, Matti Ahola and Jari- Pekka Kaitila] Abstract. The list, comprising 624 species in the families Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae and Arctiidae from the Southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996–2001 in 10 different expeditions. Dichagyris lux Fibiger & K. Nupponen sp. n. is described. 17 species are reported for the first time from Europe: Clostera albosigma (Fitch, 1855), Xylomoia retinax Mikkola, 1998, Ecbolemia misella (Püngeler, 1907), Pseudohadena stenoptera Boursin, 1970, Hadula nupponenorum Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Conisania arida (Lederer, 1855), Polia malchani (Draudt, 1934), Polia vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), Polia altaica (Lederer, 1853), Mythimna opaca (Staudinger, 1899), Chersotis stridula (Hampson, 1903), Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862), Euxoa dsheiron Brandt, 1938, Agrotis murinoides Poole, 1989, Agrotis sp. -
Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of Cicindela Anchoralis Chevrolat, 1845 (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART B: RESOURCES, 2018 VOL. 3, NO. 1, 282–283 https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1443040 MITOGENOME ANNOUNCEMENT Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Cicindela anchoralis Chevrolat, 1845 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Ah Rha Wang, Min Jee Kim, Su Yeon Jeong and Iksoo Kim Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The tiger beetle, Cicindela anchoralis Chevrolat, 1845 (Coleoptera: Carabidae), has been listed as an Received 26 January 2018 Endangered insect in South Korea. We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) Accepted 13 February 2018 of this organism (16,388 bp). The genome includes a typical set of genes (13 protein-coding genes KEYWORDS (PCGs), 2 rRNA genes, and 22 tRNA genes) and 1 non-coding region with an arrangement identical to Mitochondrial genome; that observed in most insect genomes. Twelve PCGs had the typical ATN start codon, whereas ND1 had þ Carabidae; Cicindela the atypical TTG codon. The AT-rich region is 1629-bp long, composed of 80.0% A T nucleotides, and anchoralis; Endangered has no long repeat sequences. Phylogenetic analyses with concatenated sequences of the 13 PCGs and species; phylogeny 2 rRNA genes, using the Bayesian inference (BI) method, placed C. anchoralis as a sister to the within- subfamilial species Habrodera capensis, with the highest nodal support presented by both BI and maximum likelihood (ML) methods. Three subfamilies represented by more than one species (Cicindelinae, Harpalinae, and Carabinae) were all determined by both BI and ML analyses to form strong monophyletic groups. The tiger beetle, Cicindela anchoralis Chevrolat, 1845 determined using PartitionFinder 2 and the Greedy algorithm (Coleoptera: Carabidae), which has been listed as an (Lanfear et al. -
Sexual Dimorphism and Morphological Variation in Populations of Ceroglossus Chilensis (Eschscholtz, 1829)(Coleoptera: Carabidae)
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 12(2): 87-95, 2010 ISSN:1302-0250 Sexual Dimorphism and Morphological Variation in Populations of Ceroglossus chilensis (Eschscholtz, 1829)(Coleoptera: Carabidae) Hugo Benitez De La FUENTE1* Marcela VIDAL2 Raul BRIONES3 Viviane JEREZ1 1Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción. Concepción, CHILE, e-mails: [email protected] (*Correspondence author), [email protected] 2Biodiversity and Genomics Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Bío-Bío. Chillán, CHILE, e-mail: [email protected] 3Doctoral Program in Biodiversity, Biodiversity Iberoamerican Center, University of Alicante, SPAIN, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT We evaluated differences related to body shape of males and females of Ceroglossus chilensis using morphometric geometry. This species is widely distributed in Chile, associated with native forests and exotic plantations. In December 2004 and January 2005 we collected 53 males and 63 females from two plantations of Pinus radiata located in the Coast Range and Andes foothills in the Región del Bío-Bío. Individuals were photographed, and 17 landmarks from lateral and ventral views were digitized. We used a multivariate analysis of variance with sex and locality as factors to investigate differences in body form among sexes. Sexual dimorphism was present in both populations; males had a wider proepisternum, while females had a narrower proepisternum and wider abdominal sternites. Differences among populations were also found; the abdomen of both males and females from the Coast Range is more elongated and thicker than in the Andes foothills. These differences raise the question of whether sexual dimorphism may be modulated by natural selection. -
Programa Definitivo
PROGRAMME Sunday 18 - 19.00- 22.00. Arrival and registration. Registration desk is at Apartamentos Campus, University Campus at Espinardo (5 km from downtown, road to Molina de Segura). Monday 19 - 8.00 -9.30. Registration. - 9.45 -10.00. Opening of the Meeting in the Conference Centre, located in “Centro Social Universitario”, at the northern side of the Campus (see map in the last pages of this volume). Chaired by José Serrano. - 10.00 -11.00. Invited talk “Ground beetle diversity monitoring and the evaluation of a recent nature restoration project: A long-term case study in dune and salt marsh habitats along the Belgian coast”, by Konjev Desender. - 11.00 -11.20. Coffee break Oral presentations Communities and theoretical aspects. Chaired by G. L. Lövei. 11.20- 11.40. Carabid assemblage composition under scattered Quercus pyrenaica trees of a “dehesa” ecosystem in NW Spain. Angela Taboada, D. Johan Kotze, José M. Salgado and Reyes Tárrega. 11.40- 12.00. Longterm investigations of carabid communities of the floodplains of Danube. Gyozo Szél, Veronika Fabók, Csaba Kutasi and Imre Retezár. 12.00- 12.20. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) forest population in Algeria. Gahdab Chakali and Zahia Belhadid. 12.20- 12.40. Dealing with varying observational probability, unequal sample sizes and clumped distributions – a working example with ground beetles. D. Johan Kotze and Susanna Lehvävirta. 12.40- 13.00. Habitat analysis and habitat modelling for carabid beetles in floodplains. Thomas Rickfelder and Meke Kleinwächter. - 13.00 -15.00. Lunch break Oral presentations Monitoring changes (1). Chaired by R. Vermeulen. - 15.00- 15.20. -
ABUNDANCES, ZONATION and ECOLOGICAL INDICES M Fallaci, I
AN ANALYSIS OF THE COLEOPTERA LIVING ALONG A TYRRHENIAN BEACH-DUNE SYSTEM : ABUNDANCES, ZONATION AND ECOLOGICAL INDICES M Fallaci, I. Colombini, L. Chelazz To cite this version: M Fallaci, I. Colombini, L. Chelazz. AN ANALYSIS OF THE COLEOPTERA LIVING ALONG A TYRRHENIAN BEACH-DUNE SYSTEM : ABUNDANCES, ZONATION AND ECOLOGICAL INDICES. Vie et Milieu / Life & Environment, Observatoire Océanologique - Laboratoire Arago, 1994, pp.243-256. hal-03048050 HAL Id: hal-03048050 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03048050 Submitted on 9 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. VIE MILIEU, 1994, 44 (3/4) : 243-256 AN ANALYSIS OF THE COLEOPTERA LIVING ALONG A TYRRHENIAN BEACH-DUNE SYSTEM : ABUNDANCES, ZONATION AND ECOLOGICAL INDICES M. FALLACI{1\ I. COLOMBINI{2) and L. CHELAZZI{1) (1) Centro di Studio per la Faunistica ed Ecologia Tropicali del C.N.R., Via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italia Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica dell'Université di Firenze, Via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italia COLEOPTERA ABSTRACT - The Coleoptera of the beach-dune-lagoon System of Burano (GR, BEACH-DUNE SYSTEM Italy) were studied over an entire year (April 1986 - March 1987). -
Number 94: 1-23 ISSN 1026-051X November 2000
Number 94: 1-23 ISSN 1026-051X November 2000 A CHECK-LIST OF NOCTUIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) OF THE RUSSIAN PART OF THE WEST SIBERIAN PLAIN G. S. Zolotarenko and V. V. Dubatolov Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Frunze street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia A check-list of 481 noctuid species from the Russian part of the West Siberian plain is given, with distribution data for of each species throughout administrative provinces and landscape zones. The examined material is given for the new records. A list of doubtful identifications and records is given. KEY WORDS: Noctuidae, West Siberia, check-list, fauna. Г. С. Золотаренко, В. В. Дубатолов. Список совок (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) pоссийской части Западно-Сибирской равнины // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2000. N 94. С. 1-23. Приводится список 481 вида совок российской части Западно-Сибирской равнины с указанием распространени каждого вида по административным областям и географическим поясам. Для новых находок приводится материал. Дан список видов, ошибочно или сомнительно указанных для региона. Сибирский зоологический музей Института систематики и экологии животных, Сибирское отделение Российской Академии наук, ул. Фрунзе, 11, Новосибирск 91, 630091, Россия. INTRODUCTION The Russian part of the West Siberian plain includes the main part of the Tyumenskaya oblast’ (without the mountain territories), the entire Kurganskaya 1 oblast', Omskaya oblast', Tomskaya oblast', Novosibirskaya oblast' and the main part of Altaiskii krai. The border between the Altai mountains and piedmont plain of the Altai, which is included in the West Siberian plain, is assumed to be the 500 m above sea level, thus, Krasnoshchekovo, Gornyak and Zmeinogorsk are located on the West Siberian plain. -
Réseaux D'interactions, Biodiversité Et Services Éco-Systémiques En Milieu Agricole
Réseaux d’interactions, biodiversité et services éco-systémiques en milieu agricole : que nous apprennent les coléoptères carabiques ? Stefaniya Kamenova To cite this version: Stefaniya Kamenova. Réseaux d’interactions, biodiversité et services éco-systémiques en milieu agri- cole : que nous apprennent les coléoptères carabiques ?. Biodiversité et Ecologie. Université de Poitiers, 2013. Français. tel-01076147 HAL Id: tel-01076147 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01076147 Submitted on 13 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THESE Pour l'obtention du grade de DOCTEUR DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE POITIERS UFR des Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé – CEBC Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes - IGEPP (Diplôme National - Arrêté du 7 août 2006) École doctorale : Sciences pour l'Environnement - Gay Lussac Secteur de recherche : Biologie de l'Environnement, des Populations, Ecologie Présentée par: Stefaniya KAMENOVA Réseaux d’interactions, biodiversité et services éco-systémiques -
Biodiversity of the Endangered Coastal Beetle Scarites Laevigatus: Is the Northern Adriatic Population a Geographical Subspecies Or a Case of Introgressive Hybridisation?(Coleoptera
Fragmenta entomologica, 50 (2): 149-160 (2018) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: April 20th, 2018 - Accepted: November 24th, 2018 - Published: December 31st, 2018 Biodiversity of the endangered coastal beetle Scarites laevigatus: is the northern Adriatic population a geographical subspecies or a case of introgressive hybridisation? (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Lorenzo ZANELLA Natural History Museum Venice - Santa Croce 1730, IT-30135 Venezia, Italy - [email protected] Abstract The ground beetle Scarites laevigatus Fabricius, 1792 is a specialized predator occurring in the Mediterranean sandy shores, currently threatened with disappearance due to the widespread modification of beach ecosystems. The present study purposes a morphological analysis of the northern Adriatic form, described by Puel in 1938 as a subspecies with the name venetianus, in comparison with the typi- cal form of this taxon and S. terricola. The examination of pronotum, elytra, body shape, male genitalia and wing development, suggests that the studied population is different from the nominotypical form and might originate from the introgressive hybridisation of S. terri- cola with the north Adriatic populations of S. laevigatus. This hypothesis is discussed in the light of current knowledge of the systemat- ics and ecology of the putative parent species. Key words: Dune-beach ecosystem, ecological indicator, speciation, Scaritina, morphometry, gene flow. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: Introduction and describing a new subspecies with the name venetianus, occurring in some north Adriatic localities: Monfalcone, Scarites (Parallelomorphus) laevigatus Fabricius, 1792 is Grado and Lido of Venice (Veneto and Friuli Venezia Gi- a psammo-halobious carabid occurring in sandy shores of ulia regions). -
Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)
RADAR Research Archive and Digital Asset Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Note if anything has been removed from thesis. Map on p233 When referring to this work, the full bibliographic details must be given as follows: Hogan, J. E. (2012) Taxonomy, Systematics and Biogeography of the Scaritinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). PhD Thesis. Oxford Brookes University. WWW.BROOKES.AC.UK/GO/RADAR Taxonomy, Systematics and Biogeography of the Scaritinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) James Edward Hogan Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the award of Doctor of Philosophy Oxford Brookes University December 2012 Abstract Scaritinae are a subfamily of ground beetles (Carabidae), containing about 1900 species and 125 genera. They share a distinctive body shape linked to a burrowing lifestyle. The diversity of Scaritinae is concentrated in the tropics and warmer regions of the southern hemisphere, particularly Southern Africa, Madagascar and Australia. The evolutionary history (phylogeny) of scaritines is unknown, leading to conflicting classification schemes and uncertainty over the definition of genera, especially in one sub- group of scaritines, the tribe Scaritini. In particular, it is unclear whether Scaritinae are descended from a common ancestor (monophyletic) or whether they are an artificial group defined by convergent adaptations to burrowing. -
SYNTHESIS and PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES of the CAUSES and CONSEQUENCES of KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION in ARTHROPODS by HEATH B
SYNTHESIS AND PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION IN ARTHROPODS by HEATH BLACKMON Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2015 Copyright © by Heath Blackmon 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I owe a great debt of gratitude to my advisor professor Jeffery Demuth. The example that he has set has shaped the type of scientist that I strive to be. Jeff has given me tremendous intelectual freedom to develop my own research interests and has been a source of sage advice both scientific and personal. I also appreciate the guidance, insight, and encouragement of professors Esther Betrán, Paul Chippindale, John Fondon, and Matthew Fujita. I have been fortunate to have an extended group of collaborators including professors Doris Bachtrog, Nate Hardy, Mark Kirkpatrick, Laura Ross, and members of the Tree of Sex Consortium who have provided opportunities and encouragement over the last five years. Three chapters of this dissertation were the result of collaborative work. My collaborators on Chapter 1 were Laura Ross and Doris Bachtrog; both were involved in data collection and writing. My collaborators for Chapters 4 and 5 were Laura Ross (data collection, analysis, and writing) and Nate Hardy (tree inference and writing). I am also grateful for the group of graduate students that have helped me in this phase of my education. I was fortunate to share an office for four years with Eric Watson.