Ed 110532 Ud 015 335

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ed 110532 Ud 015 335 DOCUMENT RESUME ED 110532 UD 015 335 AUTHOR Cameron, Colin,, Comp. TTTL;! Attitudes of the Poor and Attitudes Toward the Poor: An Annotated Bibliography. INSTITUTION Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Inst. for Research on Poverty. PUB DATE 75 NOTE 181p. EDPS PRICE MF-Ts675g-11C-$9.51 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies; *Economically Disadvantaged; Economic Disadvantagement; Educational Attitudes; *Majority Attitudes; Measurement 'Techniques; Minority Groups; polit'cal Attitudes; *Psychological Patterns; Public Opin'n; *Social iAttitudes; Work Attitudes ABSTRACT, , The stated purpose of this compilation is to gather together some of the more commonly obtainable works from books, journals, and dissertations, as well as newspaper reports. In addition, where possible, abstracts. are stated to be used to describe the material cited. This compilation includes a subject and author index. It is noted that the controversial concept of "culture of poverty" or "poverty of culture" is not explored in detail. However, a limited attempt is considered to be made to present certain ,.1vaizt. ciLatioris..eV litzature oz ,iliformationrevolvirig atooid til. factors contributing to the psychological world of the poor and what makes them think as they do. In that section, it is stated, an attempt is made to select some of the`.books and articles that 1 uminate not only some of the elements of the everyday lives of the po that influence the formation of their attitudes., but also those tha highlight their psychological state. In this bibliography an ,.empt is considered to be made to,bring together a number of ertinent citations to the more scholarly literature of recent vintage, especially since 1965. The cutoff date for inclusion is the latter part of 1973 f r most works; however, when information is available about forth owing publications of note, some of the most outstanding are stateito be also!included. (Author/JM) *********************************k************************************* * Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDES). EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. *********************************************************************** A IITTITUDESOF THE POOR AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE POOR N.` AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY compiled by Colin Cameron\ U S.OEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EOUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCE° EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON POVERTY University of Wisconsin-Madison Attitudes of the Poor and Attitudes Toward the Poor 3 ATTITUDES OF THE POOR AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE POOR AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Compiled by Colin Cameron\ Bibliographer, Institute for Research on Poverty 4 INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON POVERTY University of Wisconsin-Madison PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPY. RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE NATIONAL IN STITUTE OF EDUCATIONFURTHER REPRO. DUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM RE. QUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNED This work was sponsored hyhe Institute for Research on Poverty of the University of Wisconsin pursuant to the provisions of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. Copyright 01975 by the Regents of the UniVersity of Wisconsin System on behalf of the Institute for Research on Poverty. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging inPublication Data Cameron, Colin, 1939 - Attitudes of the poor and attitudes toward the poor. Includes index. 1. PoorUnited StatesBibliography. 2. PoorUnited States-Public opinionBibliography. 3.Public opinion United States-Bibliography. 1. Wisconsin. University Madi- son, Institute for Research on Poverty. II. Title. Z7164.115C34 016.301 15'43'301441 74.22134 Table of Contents Preface vii 3. Attitudes Toward the.Working Poor . 76 78 Acknowledgements ix 4. Attitudes About the Life-Style of the Poor 5. Attitudes Toward Minorities A. Attitudes of the Poor t a. Blacks 80 1 . Aspects of the Life-Style That b. Puerto Ricans 83 Affect Attitudes of the Poor 3 c. Indians 83 2.Attitudes of the Poor Toward Work d. Mexican-Americans 83 Opportunities and Work Situations 11 e. Eskimos 84 3. Attitudes of the Poor Toward Welfare. 18 Attitudes of Employers and 4. Attitudes of the Poor About the Managers Toward the Poor 85 Future. Fate, Destiny, and Fulfillment 7. Attitudes-of Social Workers and of Potentud 21 Social Intervention Workers Toward 5. Attitudes of Minority Group Members the Poor 89 26 a. Blacks 8. Attitudes About the Education 31 b. Puerto Ricans of Disadvantaged Students 32 c.Indians a. Attitudes of Teachers of d. Mexican-Americans 33 Disadvantaged Students 95 e. Eskimos 35 b. Attitudes of Students Toward (6-.Attitudes of Blue-Collar and of Disadvantaged Students 98 Disadvantaged Workers 36 9. Prejudice and Toleration; Transracial Adoption . 99 7. Attitudes of Disadvantaged Students 10. Class Attitudes Toward the Poor a. Primary and Secondary School Students 38 a. Class Attitudes Toward the Poor . 103 b. College Students 42 b. Racial Attitudes Between Classes . 106 8. Attitudes of the Poor About I I. Attitudes of the Nonpoor Toward the Educational System, Riots, Antipoverty Programs 109 and Racial Advancement 12. Attitudes Affecting the Future of the Poor. 111 a. Educational System, Justice, and Society 44 13. Attitudes About Desegregation 115 b. Riots 45 14. Attitudes of Religious Groups c. Militance and Racial Advancement . 47 Toward the Poor 117 9. Attitudes of the Poor Toward Social 121 Workers and Other Social Intervention C. Ch inging Attitudes Workers 49 D. Related Citations 135 10. Attitudes of the Poor About E. Measuring Attitudes and Guaging Miscellaneous Topics: Race, Politics, Public Opinion About the Poor 143 Legal Aid, Health Care 53 1 1 . Attitudes of the Poor Toward F. Survey Research Centers, and Polls Family Planning and Birth Control 57 and Public Opinion Centers 12. Attitudes of the Poor Toward Other Classes 59 I. Survey Research Centers 1 49 13. Attitudes of the Poor About 2. 'Polls and Public Opinion Centers 151 Antipoverty Programs 61 14. Attitudes of Disadvantaged Youth 63 G. 'Sources 15. Feelings of Anomie and Powerlessness 66 I. Periodicals and Indexes of Note 155 2. Sourceworks and Sources of B. Attitudes Toward the Poor Ongoing Information 156 I. Attitudes Toward the Poor 3. Bibliographies 159 As Welfare Recipients 71 2. Attitudes Toward the Nonworking Poor 75 Index 161 Preface Manyattempts havealreadybeen made to make possible, abstratAs were used tu describe the material cited. advantaged sulety mule amenable, to helping the puut get on Although vfairlywide rangeoftupws- Is presented here, thenfeet eunumially. Programs tohelppuut people there has not been time or spat.el to du a umprehensive job adually fed different about themselves in some bash. way of annotation. Sumetimes this was due to nut ;being able to and mute po.ntive about their own possibilities are also obtainthe document. Although_ this weakness isto be YLA alltut) often, these prug.ams to impluve the regretted, it is hoped That future versions of this ,ompilation eonomi, lives, homes, or edut.atiunal institutions of the may remedy the fault by more ,umplete write-ups and poor, are "one-shot deals" that, although they specifically descriptions of the.literature. alleviate that une problem, du nut appruadi the mute general In the best of all oussible bibliographies, wnsiderable dilemma of disuvering liowtheformula may beurn multiple listing and suss-referenong would be provided for versalized. those entries whose contents require placement in two or Afterall,the examination of intervention strategy more set.tiuns. Unfortunatelyjittle of this was possible here. , ...arinut be the pruvui, a uf the puut, many uf w hum La. the However, this volume dues include a subject andauthor edutAtiuri and tedinulugy, noran Its effwaduus extension index.In any case, the omission of the multiplelisting of ur reappli-t,atiun to larger settings be their dying. And su the l_ettain works even where this may seem [lei-essay ,merely burden uf responsibility urnes bail to the researJiers who given the range of tupit.s suggested by the titlers solely my began the prut.ess. At this junt.ture, more study is needed at defident.y. Furthermore, the omission of any one wurk in a the plae "where the pour meet the system." There must also multiple entry form ist.ertainly not to be thought of as be a re,ugnitiun of whidi programs have adually effet.ted reflei.ting pejoratively un its value ur range of applit.ability. A i.hanges Inthe peraptual set of the poOt. Whiledies,: few multiple listings (espet.ially of individualhapters of dianges have sum times been made by antipuverty programs, bucks) were attempted, but the indusitni of these is more by fullest advantage has not been taken of newly discovered chance than by design. techniques to utilize the principle. Ithas not -b..eenpossible inthis bibliography to do
Recommended publications
  • Lake Ontario Maps, Facts and Figures
    Lake Ontario maps, facts and figures A project by the FINGER LAKES-LAKE ONTARIO WATERSHED PROTECTION ALLIANCE and NEW YORK SEA GRANT 1. Origins of Lake Ontario Direct Drainage Basin 2. Population by Census Block Groups 3. Detailed Surface Water New York’s Lake Ontario . shown in maps, facts & figures Lake Ontario, the 14th largest lake in the world, is the smallest of the Great 4. Topography Lakes. Bordered to the north by Ontario, Canada, and to the south by New York State, it is the smallest in surface area, fourth among the Great Lakes in maximum depth, but second only to Lake Superior in average depth. The basin land area is largely rural with a significant forested and Lake Ontario at a glance 5. Land Use Types agricultural portion. The Lake is nestled between the mighty Niagara River Lake Ontario is the 14th largest lake in the world. to the west...and the picturesque St. Lawrence River Valley to its east. Length: 193 mi / 311 km Width: 53 mi / 85 km Almost one-third of the land area of New York State drains Published by Finger Lakes-Lake Ontario Watershed Protection Alliance (FLLOWPA) Average depth: 283 ft / 86 m 6. Wastewater Treatment Plants and New York Sea Grant. into Lake Ontario, making the wise use and management of Maximum depth: 802 ft / 244 m All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval natural resources vital to the long-term sustainability of the system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, 3 3 photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • State and Local Immigration Regulation in the United States Before 1882
    BENJAMIN J. KLEBANER STATE AND LOCAL IMMIGRATION REGULATION IN THE UNITED STATES BEFORE 1882 The absence of significant federal regulation in the area of immigration legislation until 1882 1 no more denotes a laissez-faire approach in this area than in many other aspects of American economic life. For many generations Congress had left the task of regulating the immigrant stream to the states and localities.2 The first general federal law (1882) is best understood in the context of antecedent activity on the local level. Eventually most of the seaboard states, including many without an important passenger traffic, enacted statutes dealing with immi- gration. Table I presents a brief outline of their essential features. After a consideration of certain aspects of the provisions of these laws, their administration in the major seaports will be surveyed. It will then be shown how the increasing opposition by business inter- ests to state legislation, culminating in decisions by the Supreme Court declaring such regulation unconstitutional, eventually paved the way for the 1882 Act of Congress. I. THE STATUTORY BACKGROUND Nine of the thirteen colonies reflected in their enactments the desire to protect the community from the burden of foreigners likely to 1 Federal space and sanitation requirements, however, date back to 1819. Federal legis- lation is conveniently compiled in U.S. Immigration Commission, Reports, vol. XXXIX (Washington, 1911). Cf. John Higham, Strangers in the Land (New Brunswick, N. J.; Rutgers University Press, 1955), p. 44. This article does not discuss legislation enacted in a number of states which barred foreign convicts. - The author acknowledges with gratitude the many helpful suggestions made by Professor Carter Goodrich, who super- vised his doctoral thesis "Public Poor Relief in America, 1790-1860" (Columbia University, 1952) from which much of the material for this article is taken.
    [Show full text]
  • Families Coping Without Earnings Or Government Cash Assistance
    Families Coping without Earnings or Government Cash Assistance Sheila R. Zedlewski Sandi Nelson The Urban Institute with Kathryn Edin Northwestern University Heather Koball Kate Pomper Tracy Roberts The Urban Institute Occasional Paper Number 64 Assessing the New Federalism An Urban Institute Program to Assess Changing Social Policies Families Coping without Earnings or Government Cash Assistance Sheila R. Zedlewski Sandi Nelson The Urban Institute with Kathryn Edin Northwestern University Heather Koball Kate Pomper Tracy Roberts The Urban Institute Occasional Paper Number 64 The Urban Institute 2100 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 Assessing Phone: 202.833.7200 the New Fax: 202.429.0687 Federalism E-mail: [email protected] An Urban Institute http://www.urban.org Program to Assess Changing Social Policies Copyright © February 2003. The Urban Institute. All rights reserved. Except for short quotes, no part of this paper may be reproduced in any form or utilized in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the Urban Institute. This report is part of the Urban Institute’s Assessing the New Federalism project, a multiyear effort to monitor and assess the devolution of social programs from the federal to the state and local levels. Alan Weil is the project director. The project analyzes changes in income support, social services, and health programs. In collaboration with Child Trends, the project studies child and family well-being. This study was funded by the Smith Richardson Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. The Assess- ing the New Federalism project is currently supported by The Annie E.
    [Show full text]
  • Module 3 Social Structure and Social Change Lecture 16 Systems Of
    NPTEL – Humanities and Social Sciences – Introduction to Sociology Module 3 Social Structure and Social Change Lecture 16 Systems of Stratification Historically, societies have exhibited a variety of stratification systems. A stratification system is the overlapping manner in which societal members are ranked into classes, status groups and hierarchies of power. To distinguish among them, social scientists use models, abstract conceptions that they place on a particular continuum. At one extreme of the continuum is the closed, or caste, stratification system. The middle is represented by the estate system. At the other extreme is the open, or class, system. The Closed Society: Caste Whether a society has an open or a closed stratification system is determined by the way its members obtain wealth, prestige and privilege. In a closed, or caste, stratification system, class, status and power are ascribed, that is, determined strictly on the basis of family inheritance rather than individual effort or merit. In a closed society, the individual is born into a specific social stratum, called a caste, and has no opportunity to move in or out of it. Classical India offers a glaring example of a closed society. The case system that languished in India for centuries was distinguished by the fact that people were divided into a number of castes, representing areas of service to society and ranked in order of their so-called importance to it. Some ranking also resulted from struggles for power or conquest by other groups. Religion and tradition forbade members of one caste to intermarry or interact in any way with members of other castes.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Child Welfare Workers
    Supporting Child Welfare Workers Invest in the workforce, invest in NYS’ children and families New York State Citizen Review Panels 2019 Annual Report Supporting Child Welfare Workers Invest in the workforce Invest in NYS' children and families NYS Citizen Review Panels The New York State (NYS) Citizen Review Panels (the Panels) for Child Protective Services (CPS) are important conduits for public sentiment and offer an external perspective on the efficacy of New York State’s child protective policies, practices, programs, and fiscal priorities. Panel members, appointed by the Governor or the NYS Legislature, are volunteers with a breadth of experience and knowledge in child welfare practice and law, social work, education, and technology, among other areas. Each of the three Panels has up to 13 members. Of those members, the Governor appoints seven, and the Senate President and Speaker of the Assembly appoint three each. The Western Panel covers the 17 counties in the western region of the State. The New York City Panel covers the five boroughs of New York City. The Eastern Panel covers the remaining 40 counties. The Panels are authorized by both State and Federal law to examine the policies, procedures, and practices of the state and local departments of social services and, where appropriate, the outcome of specific cases. The Panels are authorized to hold public hearings and to evaluate the extent to which the agencies are effectively discharging their child protection responsibilities. The Panels have reasonable access to public and private facilities receiving public funds to provide child welfare services within the Panel jurisdiction.
    [Show full text]
  • ONLY ANOTHER WAY STATION: Status Allocation In
    ONLY ANOTHER WAY STATION: Status Allocation in Electronic Networks of Practice A Thesis Submitted by Sarah M. G. Otner to the Department of Management in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Subject of Management (Organisational Behaviour) The London School of Economics and Political Science London, England 27 April 2013 COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright © 2013 Sarah M. G. Otner All rights reserved. Sarah M. G. Otner asserts her moral right to be identified as the author of this work. In keeping with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, the copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent from the author. The author warrants that, to the best of her belief, this authorisation does not infringe the rights of any third party. - 2 - ABSTRACT The organizational literature concerning status has focused on its consequences more than its antecedents; moreover, the research that has addressed status origins has drawn its evidence from traditional face-to-face organizations, featuring task-focused and/or enduring groups. The present research addresses both of these literature gaps by examining how individuals in global, distributed, electronic networks of practice allocate status in a legitimate hierarchy. Taking as its context one of the first of these organizations – the SAP Community Network – this dissertation employed the DELPHI Method, AllOurIdeas.org, and panel data to leverage a research design that kept distinct status antecedents and outcomes, and yielded five distinct contributions to knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Parental Incarceration and Social Status Attainment of Hispanic Young Adults
    University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Sociology Faculty Publications and Presentations College of Liberal Arts 2-22-2019 Parental Incarceration and Social Status Attainment of Hispanic Young Adults Igor Ryabov The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/soc_fac Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Ryabov, I. (2020). Parental Incarceration and Social Status Attainment of Hispanic Young Adults. Crime & Delinquency, 66(1), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128719833356 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Parental Incarceration and Social Status Attainment of Hispanic Young Adults Abstract The fact that parental incarceration has become a common event in the life course of many children is troubling. Using structural equation modeling, the present study investigates how immigrant generational status, family socio-economic background interact with parental incarceration to influence status attainment for Hispanic young adults. Three indicators of status attainment in young adulthood are used as outcome variables ─ educational attainment, wage and job quality. Results indicate that parental incarceration has a strong and negative influence on all three indicators of attained status. Most importantly, we found that parental incarceration mediates influence of immigrant generational status and family socio-economic background on status attainment of Hispanic young adults.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Welfare Retrenchment, 1873-1898 and 1973-2002
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2002 No Relief: The Politics of Welfare Retrenchment, 1873-1898 and 1973-2002 Stephen Pimpare Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1690 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9’ black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL STRATIFICATION and POLITICAL Behavrori an EMPHASIS \T,PON STRUCTURAL 11YNAMICS
    SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND POLITICAL BEHAVrORI AN EMPHASIS \T,PON STRUCTURAL 11YNAMICS by Christopher Bates Doob A.B., Oberlin College, 1962 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Oberlin College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology 1964 ~-,-\t ii I," - ~ <" . , Preface There are a number of people whose assistance has made this project possible. Without their aid I literally would have been unable to complete this thesis and obtain my degree. xy" profoundest acknowledgment goes to Dr. Kiyoshi Ikeda, whose knowledge of theory and methodology literally shaped this project. The influence of Professors Richard R. xy"ers, George E. Simpson, .J. Milton Yinger, and Donald P. Warwick is also evident at various points through- out this work. Mr. Thomas Bauer, Dr. Leonard Doob, Miss Nancy Durham, and Miss .June Wright have given valuable assistance at different stages of the process. Christopher B. Doob Oberlin College June 1964 09\,~O\A4 'i::l "\ ~ S iii Table of Contents Page Preface 11 r. Introduction The Problem 1 An Historical Approach to the Dynamics of Social Stratification 2 Broad Sociological Propositions Concerning Social Mobility 3 Empirical Studies 4 Status Crystallization 6 Static Structural Variables in This Study 7 Some Observations on Voting Behavior 11 The Hypotheses 12 II. Methodology The Sample 17 The Major Independent Variables 18 Intermediate Variables 25 The Dependent Variables 26 A Concluding Note 28 III. Description of the Findings The Relationship of Mobility, Class, and Intermediate Variables to Liberalism-Conservatism 30 The Intermediate Variables 31 Status Crystallization, Class, and Liberalism­ Conservatism • iv III.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunger Is No Accident
    HUNGER IS NO ACCIDENT: New York and Federal Welfare Policies Violate the Human Right to Food This report is produced by the New York City Welfare Reform and Human Rights Documentation Project This report was made possible by funding from: The Ford Foundation Mazon: A Jewish Response to Hunger The Rose and Sherle Wagner Foundation The Shaler Adams Foundation The Strategic Alliance Fund For a free copy of this report, please contact the Urban Justice Center’s Human Rights Project 666 Broadway, 10th Floor _ New York, NY 10012 Tel: (212) 533-0540 _ Fax: (212) 533-4598 E-mail: [email protected] or download a copy from our website at www.ujchumanrights.org © 2000 New York City Welfare Reform and Human Rights Documentation Project Permission is hereby granted to reprint any portion of this report for any non-commercial reasons. New York City Welfare Reform and Human Rights Documentation Project The New York City Welfare Reform and Human Rights Documentation Project is a collaboration of anti- poverty organizations that work together to monitor the implementation and impact of welfare reform in New York City. Trained monitors gather quantitative and qualitative data that document the experiences of welfare applicants, recipients or former recipients throughout New York City. Using this data, the Documentation Project produces and disseminates reports in order to continue the push for a higher standard of government accountability for meeting basic human needs. The Documentation Project is coordinated by: Community Food Resource Center
    [Show full text]
  • Status Inconsistency in an 'Artificial Practice'*
    Status inconsistency in an 'artificial practice'* ALBERT JACOB, M.D., M.R.C.G.P. Dundee THE study of the'artificial practice' was a logical development from an earlier study of people who required late calls (Jacob 1963). In that study, the evidence was that people who required non-urgent late calls were more likely to be in the middle intelligence range, to have high neuroticism and to have a high demand for medical attention in general. These results were not in strict agreement with the results of the 'artificial practice'. In the 'artificial practice' I found that low intelligence, introversion and neuroticism are personal characteristics associated with a high demand for medical attention. Demand for medical attention and social class were not associated. Part of the disagreement can be explained by the different method of assessing demand for medical attention between the two studies. In the earlier late call study this was done by an ad hoc classification choosing six items of service in the year as the criterion for high demand. In the 'artificial practice' the criterion was nine items of service and people who had this number or less were called perimean because they fell within the mean figure observed in all the reports which I had been able to consult in the planning stage; those with ten or more items were called supramean because they were above this level. This difference in classification was not sufficient fully to explain the discrepancy between the two results. Another important difference between the two studies was the method of assessing intelligence.
    [Show full text]
  • Up from Dependency: a New National Public Assistance Strategy
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 316 592 UD 026 5a4 AUTHOR Weinberg, Daniel; Germanis, Peter TITLE Up from Dependency: A New National Public Assistance Strategy. Supplement 4: Research Studies and Bibliography. INSTITUTION Interagency Low Income Opportunity Advisory Board, Washington, DC. PUB DATE Apr 98 NOTE 200p.; For other volumes in this series, see UD 026 579-584 and UD 027 261. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) -- Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Bibliographies; Community Programs; Employment Programs; Family (Sociological Unit); Federal Programs; Literature Reviews; Migration; Policy Formation; Poverty; *Poverty Programs; Program Development; Program Evaluation? *Public Policy; Research Methodology; Social Science Research; Social Services; State Programs; Taxes; Unwed Mothers; *Welfare Services IDENTIFIERS Aid to Families with Dependent Children; Child Support; *Dependency (Economic); Food Stamp Program ABSTRACT Twenty years after the War on Poverty was launched, dependency on public support remains widespread. Part 1 of this report summarizes current research concerning the following issues affecting welfare programs:(1) evaluating the economic effects of welfare;(2) dynamics of dependency;(3) welfare and work; (4) welfare and family structure;(5) welfare and child support; (6) elfare and migration;(7) attitudes, the upperclass, and the intergenerational transmission of welfare dependency;
    [Show full text]