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Pakistan's Atomic Bomb and the Search for Security
Pakistan's Atomic Bomb And The Search For Security edited by Zia Mian Gautam Publishers 27 Temple Road, Lahore, Pakistan Printed by Maktaba Jadeed Press, Lahore, Pakistan ©1995 by Zia Mian A publication of the Campaign for Nuclear Sanity and the Sustainable Development Policy Institute Acknowledgements No book is ever produced in isolation. This one in particular is the work of many hands, and minds. Among the people whose contribution has been indispensable, special mention must be made of Nauman Naqvi from SDPI. There is Gautam Publishers, who have taken the risk when others have not. The greatest debts are, as always, personal. They are rarely mentioned, can never be paid, and payment is never asked for. It is enough that they are remembered. Contents Foreword Dr. Mubashir Hasan i Introduction Dr. Zia Mian 1 1. Nuclear Myths And Realities Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy 3 Bombs for Prestige? 4 Understanding May 1990 8 The Overt-Covert Debate 11 Nuclear War - By Accident 16 The Second Best Option 17 Options for Pakistan 21 2. A False Sense Of Security Lt.-Gen. (rtd.) Mujib ur Rehman Khan 24 A Matter of Perception 25 Useless Nukes 26 A Sterile Pursuit 28 3. The Costs Of Nuclear Security Dr. Zia Mian 30 The Human Costs of Nuclear Programmes 31 Nuclear Accidents 35 Nuclear Guardians 38 Buying Security with Nuclear Weapons 40 The Real Cost of Nuclear Weapons 44 Safety 48 The Social Costs of Nuclear Security 51 Who Benefits? 53 The Ultimate Costs of Nuclear Security 56 4. The Nuclear Arms Race And Fall Of The Soviet Union Dr. -
Asia Briefing, Nr. 74: After Bhutto's Murder
Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°74 Islamabad/Brussels, 2 January 2008 After Bhutto’s Murder: A Way Forward for Pakistan I. OVERVIEW Musharraf gave up his position of Army Chief on 28 November under U.S. pressure, but the legitimacy of his presidential election remains contested. He Gravely damaged by eight years of military rule, withdrew martial law formally on 15 December, Pakistan’s fragile political system received a major ending the emergency and reviving the constitution. blow on 27 December 2007, when former Prime At the same time, however, he not only did not restore Minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated. Her the dismissed judges or void the repressive decrees he murder, days before the parliamentary elections had issued but also unilaterally and without any legal scheduled for 8 January 2008 and now postponed to basis proclaimed amendments to the constitution 18 February, put an end to a U.S. effort to broker a purporting to deny the courts and the parliament their power-sharing deal with President Pervez Musharraf constitutional prerogatives to challenge his changes. which the centre-left Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader had already recognised was unrealistic. Her Bhutto’s PPP and the centre-right Muslim League popularity and the belief Musharraf and his allies (Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, PML-N) of former were responsible, directly or indirectly, have led to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had reluctantly agreed violent countrywide protests. to participate in the 8 January elections, motivated primarily by the desire to expose Musharraf’s Stability in Pakistan and its contribution to wider anti- intention to rig the vote. -
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & Will Be Soon from UAE ”
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE ” 10 22 30 34 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena, President of the early convening of the SAARC Summit in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka visited Pakistan Islamabad on the occasion of Pakistan Day. He was the guest of honour at the Pakistan Day parade on 23rd March 2018. 22 Economic Cooperation between Russia & On May 1, 2018 Russia and Pakistan are celebrating the 70th Pakistan Achievements and Challenges anniversary of establishing bilateral diplomatic relations. Our countries are bound by strong ties of friendship based on mutual respect and partnership, desire for multi-faceted and equal cooperation. 30 Peace with India is possible only after Pakistan has eliminated sanctuaries of all terrorists groups Resolving Kashmir issue: DG ISPR including the Haqqani Network from its soil through a wellthought- out military campaign, said a top military official. 34 Pakistanis a land of Progress & While Pakistan is exploring and expediting various avenues of Opportunities… development growth, it has been receiving consistent support from United Nations. 42 78th Pakistan Resolution Day Celebrated 42 The National Day of Pakistan is celebrated every year on the 23rd March to commemorate the outstanding achievement of the Muslims of Sub-Continent who passed the historic “Pakistan Resolution” on this day at Lahore in 1940 which culminated in creation of Pakistan after 7 years. 06 Diplomatic Focus April 2018 RBI Mediaminds Contents Group of Publications Electronic & Print Media Production House 09 New Envoys Presented Credentials to President Mamnoon Hussain Group Chairman/CEO: Mian Fazal Elahi 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for early convening of the SAARC Chief Editor: Mian Akhtar Hussain Summit in Islamabad Patron in Chief: Mr. -
Development Advocate
DEVELOPMENT ADVOCATE PAKISTAN Volume 2, Issue 3 October 2015 TheThe Debate Debate onon FATAFATA MainstreamingMainstreaming DEVELOPMENT ADVOCATE PAKISTAN October 2015 CONTENTS Analysis Interviews 02 FATA in perspective Ajmal Khan Wazir 36 Convener and spokesperson, Political Parties Joint Analysis of Key Recommendations for Committee on FATA Reforms 17 FATA Reform Ayaz Wazir Asad Afridi 37 Senior member, Joint Political Parties Committee on Opinion FATA reforms Mainstreaming FATA for its people Ayaz Wazir 18 Dr. Afrasiab Khattak 38 Former Ambassador of Pakistan © UNDP Pakistan Recommendations of the FATA Reforms Brig. (Retd.) Mahmood Shah 20 Commission (FRC) 39 Former Secretary Security FATA, Ejaz Ahmad Qureshi Development Advocate Pakistan provides a platform for the exchange of ideas on key development issues DEVELOPMENT ADVOCATE Farid Khan Wazir and challenges in Pakistan. Focusing on a specic The state of Human Rights in FATA: development theme in each edition, this quarterly Ex-Federal Secretary Ministry of Human the socio-economic perspective 39 publication fosters public discourse and presents 22 Rights Peshawar, Ex-Chief Secretary Northern Areas varying perspectives from civil society, academia, Muhammad Uthmani government and development partners. The PAKISTAN publication makes an explicit effort to include the Reforms in FATA: A Pragmatic Bushra Gohar voices of women and youth in the ongoing discourse. 40 A combination of analysis and public opinion articles Disclaimer 24 Proposition or a Slippery Slope? Senior Vice-President of the Awami National Party promote and inform debate on development ideas The views expressed here by external contributors or the members of Imtiaz Gul whilepresentingup-to-dateinformation. the editorial board do not necessarily re0ect the official views of the Ejaz Ahmad Qureshi organizations they work for and that of UNDP’s. -
Military Budgets in India and Pakistan: Trajectories, Priorities, Risks
MILITARY BUDGETS in INDIA and PAKISTAN Trajectories, Priorities, and Risks by Shane Mason Military Budgets in India and Pakistan: Trajectories, Priorities, and Risks © Copyright 2016 by the Stimson Center. All rights reserved. Printed in Washington, D.C. Stimson Center 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. Visit www.stimson.org for more information about Stimson’s research. 2 Military Budgets in India and Pakistan: Trajectories, Priorities, and Risks PREFACE The Stimson Center prides itself in fact-driven analysis, as exemplified in Shane Mason’s report, Military Budgets in India and Pakistan: Trajectories, Priorities, and Risks. Shane’s analysis and policy-relevant conclusions are properly caveated, because India does not reveal some important data about defense spending, and Pakistan, while doing better to offer its citizens defense budget information, still reveals less than India. While Shane has found it necessary to draw inferences about spending for nuclear weapon- related programs, for which there is little publicly available information, he has been transparent about his sources and methodology. Those who appreciate reading the pages of The Economist will find comfort immersing themselves in Shane’s charts and graphs comparing trends in Indian and Pakistani defense expenditures. This Stimson report is also accessible to those who prefer analysis to numerology. Shane’s analytical bottom lines are worth highlighting. The growth of India’s defense expenditures relative to Pakistan are noteworthy, but the full impact of this differential will be diminished absent reforms in familiar organizational, bureaucratic, and procurement practices, as well as by growth in benefit payments. -
POK Nov 2011
PPOOKK NNEEWWSS DDIIGGEESSTT A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Volume 4 Number 11 November 2011 Political Developments Chinese Troops in Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir: Gen V K Singh PM lays Bhasha Dam Foundation Continuing Turmoil in Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan Asked to Stop Mineral Loot and Apartheid Economic Policies in Gilgit Protesters in Karachi Demand Release of Detained Baba Jan Economic Developments Over Rs 482m GB Council Budget Approved Rs8352m AJK Council Budget Unveiled AJK Govt Not to Default on Payments: Latif Akber International Developments World Bank Accused of Dithering Over Bhasha Dam Pakistan: US Funding Dams in Pakistan: Official Other Developments Compiled & Edited by More Mangla Dam Like Raisings Needed Dr Priyanka Singh Spillway Widening: New Deadline to Drain Attabad Lake INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) In this Edition There are abundant reports in the current issue covering the controversial Diamer Bhasha Dam in PoK. The construction work on the dam project was reportedly started in October and Pakistani Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani paid a visit to PoK for the ceremony. Going by the reports in Pakistan, there is mixed response to the Diamer Bhasha project. Some see it as a panacea to the severe energy crisis prevailing in Pakistan, as once completed this project is slated to produce 4500 MW of electricity. The failure of the Kalabagh Dam project to finally take off due to political tussle at the domestic level has left Pakistan with no option but to pin its hope on the Diamer Bhasha Project. -
Balochis of Pakistan: on the Margins of History
BALOCHIS OF PAKISTAN: ON THE MARGINS OF HISTORY November 2006 First published in 2006 by The Foreign Policy Centre 23-28 Penn Street London N1 5DL www.fpc.org.uk Email: [email protected] © Foreign Policy Centre 2006 All rights reserved ISBN-13: 978-1-905833-08-5 ISBN-10: 1-905833-08-3 PREFACE The Foreign Policy Centre is keen to promote debate about some of the worlds lesser known conflicts. The situation in Balochistan is one such example. This pamphlet sets out a powerful and well argued case that the Balochi people have been let down - by the British Empire, by the founders of modern India and by successive Governments in Pakistan. It is a fascinating analysis which we hope will contribute to constructive discussion about Balochistans future. The Foreign Policy Centre Disclaimer : The views in this paper are not necessarily those of the Foreign Policy Centre. CONTENTS Baloch and Balochistan through History A Brief Prologue The Khanate of Kalat: Between Dependency and Sovereignty The Colonial Era: The British Policy of Divide et Empera Boundary Demarcation and Trifurcation of Baloch Terrain Pakistan absorbs the Khanate Partition and the Annexation of Balochistan The Indian Position Baloch Insurgencies 1948-1977 First Guerrilla Revolt The Second Revolt Third Balochi Resistance: The 1970s The State of Nationalist Politics Today Signifiers of Balochi Nationalism a) Language b) Islam c) Sardari System d) Aversion towards Punjabi and Pathan Immigration The Post-1980 Phase The Contemporary Socio-Political Scenario in Balochistan Influence of Jihad in Afghanistan Does Islam blunt Baloch nationalism? The Baloch Resistance Movement 2000-2006 The state of Baloch Insurgency Human Rights Violations Killing of Nawab Bugti Causes of Baloch Disaffection a) Richest in Resources, Yet the Poorest Province b) Lack of Representation c) The case for Autonomy d) Development as Colonisation The Future The Weaknesses The Road Ahead Endnotes ABSTRACT The Balochis, like the Kurds, their cousins from Aleppo, do not have a sovereign state of their own. -
The Senate of Pakistan Debates
T01-03MAY12 ZAFAR/Ed.Javaid UR6 5:20 PM THE SENATE OF PAKISTAN DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT Thursday, the 3 rd May, 2012 (81 st Session) Volume V, No.03 (Nos. ) CONTENTS Pages 1. Recitation from the Holy Quran……………………… 2. Questions and Answers……………………………… 3. Leave of Absence 4. Withdrawal of the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment), Bill, 2010 5. Discussion on Presidential Address………………… Printed and Published by the Senate Secretariat, Islamabad. Volume-V SP-V(02)/2012 No.02 12 SENATE OF PAKISTAN SENATE DEBATES Thursday, the 3 rd May, 2012 The Senate of Pakistan met in the Senate Hall (Parliament House) Islamabad, at twenty nine minutes past five in the evening with Mr. Chairman (Syed Nayyer Hussain Bokhari) in the Chair. ---------------- Recitation from the Holy Quran „ fl‚ Í „ fl‚ fl ‚Í ‡ „ ‡ fl o3· · ∑ï…â∞3· ∑¥·· ¼¾“ `c;øú3· „ fl‚ Í Ó fl‚ ‚Í „ s· · ∑µs· ¼¾“· ≥Ö· · fl ‡ fl flÓ flflflÓÓflÓ fl fl ‚ fl flfl flÓ fl fl Ó ‡ fl Ófl ‚ fl flfl ‚ ‹ Ó ‡ ‚Í flfl Ó Ó ‡fl ‚ fl fl Ó ‚ fl fl Ó fl fl É$c· M & `Ω∏)*ç» - .Ωo <3ød∞3· <3: 23¥ø® 3)*s3 M 356¨ ¼¾“3· fµù∏· 3ø∞zc ∑» |∞3· <=3· ~gfl ≥∞3 ‡ ÓÓ‡‡fl‚ fl Ó ‡ flÓflfl‚ flÓ ‡fl‚ flfl Ó fl Ó fl ÓÓ ‚ ‡ ‚ ‹ fl Ó fl ‚Í ‡ fl fl fl ‡ fl Ó Ø® <`π∞3· <=3· ≥DEF祷 K`§· 3øùhµg Ø® & JK…dÑÁ · · ∑ú 3)*ë…∞· · 3:3z∏3 ¼¾“· · 3)*ùo M <3~©∞3fl fl Ó fl‚‚‡‡Ó fl Ó fl Ó ‚‹ flfl fl fl‚ ‹ Ó‡ Í Ó fl fl fl‚ ÓÓ‡ Ó fl fl Í fl‚Ó ‡ Ó‡ fl Í fl fl‚‚fl fl <]`· » K3 Ød®· ∑¥· ≈…∏ŒÀR··· M 3ST· 23π®=< `VW· 3ø©•π»· M O)*ç∞3 3øµ…©» 3øZ[3 ∑» |∞3· P:`dù∞· · › Í flfl ›fl ‚ رw· Œ M ª…§· Ó· b…c Ó fl Œ Jø»›Ó fl O e O O O OO O ? ? _? ` @ RO Mg ? iQ R MNP M N P BER BSG^ =I@ BFBTFBSR ac DBUVDBWBX;df GBC L K BE ]RQ YBE=L BZh BWB[DBE B\F -
Report 1 (2015)
REPORT OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS For the Period from MARCH, 2012 to MARCH 2015 Presented by Senator HAJI MOHAMMAD ADEEL Chairman Prepared by DR. SYED PERVAIZ ABBAS Additional Secretary/Secretary Committee 1 Content Page Sr # Content Page 1 Chairman Desk 3 2 Executive summary 5 3 Profile of the committee 8 4 Pictorial view of the committee meeting 9 5 Minutes of the committee meeting 10 2 Chairman’s note As Chairman Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, I am pleased to present the report of Foreign Affairs Committee regarding its activities from March 2012 to March 2015. The committee in the meetings discussed and examined issues relating to roles, functions and responsibilities of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The sole purpose of the Foreign Affairs Committee is to serve the best interests of the country. The prestigious committee always prefers to focus on matters that are pertinent to the interest of the nation. Pakistan is situated in an extremely volatile region of the world. It is in our best interest to manage cooperative relations not only with our neighbours but also with other states on the basis of equality and self-respect. It is also made sure that core interests of the country were never compromised at any cost and should remain top priority of the institutions responsible. Pakistan being a responsible Nuclear Power and member of the international society makes sure that the foreign policy is enshrined on the principles that were laid by the founding father of the country. The country is riding a tide of troubles therefore the need of the hour is that the foreign policy and the domestic policy should be coherent and consistent to cope with the challenges. -
Assessing Damage, Urging Action: Report of the Eminent Jurists Panel on Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights
Assessing Action Urging Damage, is report of the Eminent Jurists Panel, based on one of the most comprehensive surveys on counter-terrorism and human rights to date, illustrates the extent to which the responses to the events of 11 September 2001 have changed the legal landscape in countries around the world. Terrorism sows terror, and many States have fallen into a trap set by the terrorists. Ignoring lessons from the past, they have allowed themselves to be rushed into hasty responses, intro- Assessing Damage, ducing an array of measures which undermine cherished values as well as the international legal framework carefully developed since the Second World War. ese measures have Urging Action resulted in human rights violations, including torture, enforced disappearances, secret and arbitrary detentions, and unfair trials. ere has been little accountability for these abuses or justice for their victims. Report of the Eminent Jurists Panel on Terrorism, Counter-terrorism and Human Rights e Panel addresses the consequences of pursuing counter-terrorism within a war paradigm, the increasing importance of intelligence, the use of preventive mechanisms and the role of the criminal justice system in counter-terrorism. Seven years aer 9/11, and sixty years aer Report of the Eminent Jurists Panel the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is time for the international on Terrorism, Counter-terrorism community to re-group, take remedial action, and reassert core values and principles of inter- and Human Rights national law. ose values and principles were intended to withstand crises, and they provide a robust and eective framework from within which to tackle terrorism. -
Unclassified Released in Part B3, Nsa50 Unclassified
UNCLASSIFIED RELEASED IN PART A51 ACTION INR-00 B3, NSA50 INFO LOG-00 EEB-00 AF-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 A-00 B3 INL-00 DNI-00 DOTE-00 PDI-00 DS-00 EAP-00 EUR-00 OIG0-00 FAAE-00 FBIE-00 UTED-00 VCI-00 DIAS-00 H-00 TEDE-00 I0-00 LAB-01 ARMY-00 MOFM-00 MOF-00 M-00 VCIE-00 DCP-00 NSAE-00 ISN-00 OIC-00 OIG-00 OMB-00 NIMA-00 EPAU-00 PM-00 GIWI-00 ISNE-00 DOHS-00 IRM-00 NCTC-00 FMP-00 BBG-00 R-00 EPAE-00 ECA-00 IIP-00 SCRS-00 PMB-00 DSCC-00 PRM-00 DRL-00 G-00 SCA-00 CARC-00 NFAT-00 SAS-00 FA-00 SRAP-00 SWCI-00 PESU-00 SRND-00 SANA-00 /001W 4E556D 161139Z /38 0 161131Z APR 10 FM AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8657 SECDEF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE USMISSION USUN NEW YORK IMMEDIATE USMISSION USNATO IMMEDIATE THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL//CCPA// IMMEDIATE JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE DIA WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY PARIS AMEMBASSY MOSCOW HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI UNCLAS ISLAMABAD 000963 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: KMDR, KPAO, OIIP, OPRC, PGOV, PREL, PK SUBJECT: PAKISTAN MEDIA REACTION: APRIL 16, 2010 Summary: Coverage of the approval of the 18th Amendment by the Senate, cleansing the constitution of dictatorial infringements, and shifting power from the President to the Prime Minister of Pakistan dominated media on Friday morning. -
Pakistan Human Rights Ignored in the "War on Terror"
Pakistan Human rights ignored in the "war on terror" 1. Introduction "I cannot believe that there can be a trade between the effective fight against terrorism and the protection of civil liberties. If as individuals we are asked to give up our freedom, our liberties, our human rights, as protection against terrorism, do we in the end have protection?" UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, September 2006.(1) In its pursuit of the US-led "war on terror", the Pakistani government has committed numerous violations of human rights protected in the Constitution of Pakistan and in international human rights law. They include the right to life and the security of the person; to be free from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (ill-treatment); to be free from enforced disappearance and to challenge the lawfulness of detention. Victims of human rights violations in the "war on terror" include Pakistani and non-Pakistani terror suspects, men and some women, children of terror suspects, sometimes held as hostages, journalists who have reported on the "war on terror" and medical personnel who allegedly treated terror suspects.(2) Irrespective of the "war on terror", the people of Pakistan suffer widespread violations of their civil and political rights. In Pakistan, torture and ill-treatment are endemic; arbitrary and unlawful arrest and detention are a growing problem; extrajudicial executions of criminal suspects are frequent; well over 7,000 people are on death row and there has recently been a wave of executions. Discriminatory laws deny the basic human rights of women and of minority groups.