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Dr. Aafia Siddiqui
Dr. Aafia Siddiqui Compiled by The Peace Thru Justice Foundation and Families United for Justice in America Foreword by Dr. Tarek Mehanna © Copyright 1433 AH / 2012 AC 2012—All Rights Reserved for all original material contained in this publication. Contact Information: The Peace Thru Justice Foundation 11006 Veirs Mill Road STE L-15, PMB 298 Silver Spring, MD. 20902 Tel: (301) 220-0133 or (202) 246-9608 E-mail: [email protected] website: www.peacethrujustice.org Official Website: www.FreeAafia.org DEDICATION For the Oppressed BEFORE AFTER TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................7 Foreword: The Aafia Siddiqui I Saw by Dr. Tarek Mehanna ...................................................................17 Family & Friends - Who was Dr. Aafia Siddiqui? An Eyewitness Account by Andy Purcell .........................................................................26 - My Memories of Aafia in Boston by Bashir Hanif .........................................................................32 - Aafia Siddiqui – Memories of MIT to Carswell Prison by Hena Zuberi .........................................................................36 - A Tale of Two Prisoners by Dr. Fowzia Siddiqui ..............................................................42 Other Voices - The Sentencing of Dr. Aafia Siddiqui by Mauri’ Saalakhan .................................................................48 - WikiLeaks Renews Dr. Afia Siddiqui Mystery by John Floyd and Billy Sinclair ..............................................60 -
Global War on Terrorism and Prosecution of Terror Suspects: Select Cases and Implications for International Law, Politics, and Security
GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM AND PROSECUTION OF TERROR SUSPECTS: SELECT CASES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW, POLITICS, AND SECURITY Srini Sitaraman Introduction The global war on terrorism has opened up new frontiers of transnational legal challenge for international criminal law and counterterrorism strategies. How do we convict terrorists who transcend multiple national boundaries for committing and plotting mass atrocities; what are the hurdles in extraditing terrorism suspects; what are the consequences of holding detainees in black sites or secret prisons; what interrogation techniques are legal and appropriate when questioning terror suspects? This article seeks to examine some of these questions by focusing on the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), particularly in the context of counterterrorism strategies that the United States have pursued towards Afghanistan-Pakistan (Af-Pak) since the September 2001 terror attacks on New York and Washington D.C. The focus of this article is on the methods employed to confront terror suspects and terror facilitators and not on the politics of cooperation between the United States and Pakistan on the Global War on Terrorism or on the larger military operation being conducted in Afghanistan and in the border regions of Pakistan. This article is not positioned to offer definitive answers or comprehensive analyses of all pertinent issues associated with counterterrorism strategies and its effectiveness, which would be beyond the scope of this effort. The objective is to raise questions about the policies that the United States have adopted in conducting the war on terrorism and study its implications for international law and security. It is to examine whether the overzealousness in the execution of this war on terror has generated some unintended consequences for international law and complicated the global judicial architecture in ways that are not conducive to the democratic propagation of human rights. -
Pakistan's Atomic Bomb and the Search for Security
Pakistan's Atomic Bomb And The Search For Security edited by Zia Mian Gautam Publishers 27 Temple Road, Lahore, Pakistan Printed by Maktaba Jadeed Press, Lahore, Pakistan ©1995 by Zia Mian A publication of the Campaign for Nuclear Sanity and the Sustainable Development Policy Institute Acknowledgements No book is ever produced in isolation. This one in particular is the work of many hands, and minds. Among the people whose contribution has been indispensable, special mention must be made of Nauman Naqvi from SDPI. There is Gautam Publishers, who have taken the risk when others have not. The greatest debts are, as always, personal. They are rarely mentioned, can never be paid, and payment is never asked for. It is enough that they are remembered. Contents Foreword Dr. Mubashir Hasan i Introduction Dr. Zia Mian 1 1. Nuclear Myths And Realities Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy 3 Bombs for Prestige? 4 Understanding May 1990 8 The Overt-Covert Debate 11 Nuclear War - By Accident 16 The Second Best Option 17 Options for Pakistan 21 2. A False Sense Of Security Lt.-Gen. (rtd.) Mujib ur Rehman Khan 24 A Matter of Perception 25 Useless Nukes 26 A Sterile Pursuit 28 3. The Costs Of Nuclear Security Dr. Zia Mian 30 The Human Costs of Nuclear Programmes 31 Nuclear Accidents 35 Nuclear Guardians 38 Buying Security with Nuclear Weapons 40 The Real Cost of Nuclear Weapons 44 Safety 48 The Social Costs of Nuclear Security 51 Who Benefits? 53 The Ultimate Costs of Nuclear Security 56 4. The Nuclear Arms Race And Fall Of The Soviet Union Dr. -
Context, Achievements and Challenges
CONTEXT, ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES Table of Contents Acronyms i Foreword v 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Centrality of Parliament in Democratic Governance 1 1.2. Parliaments Across Political Systems 2 1.3. Contextualizing the Decade of Democracy in Pakistan 3 (2008 2018) 1.4. Empowerment and Institutional Development of 9 Parliament 1.5. Report – Decade of Democracy in Pakistan (2008 - 2018) 11 2. How They Fared on Lawmaking? 15 2.1 Introduction 15 2.2 Legislation: Quantitative Dimension 16 2.3 Private Members’ Bills: Pakistan, India and UK 17 2.4 Constitutional Amendments: Revival of 1973 19 Constitution and Beyond 2.5 Gender-sensitive Legislation 23 2.6 Electoral Reform 25 2.7 Failure to Repeal NAB Ordinance 27 2.8 Terrorism 28 2.9 Lawmaking for Rights 30 2.10 Education 32 2.11 Documenting and Publishing Laws 32 2.12 Access to Information 33 2.13 Economy 33 2.14 Justice Sector Reforms 34 3. Parliamentary Oversight of Government 37 3.1. Introduction 37 3.2. Question Hour 37 3.3. Calling Attention Notices 41 3.4. Resolutions 43 3.5. Motions under Rule 259 in National Assembly 48 3.6. Motion under Rule 218 in Senate 49 3.7. Adjournment Motions 49 4. Functioning of Mini Legislature: Parliamentary 53 Committees 4.1. Introduction 53 4.2. Empowerment of Committees 53 4.3. Composition of Committees and Role of Opposition 54 4.4. Public Hearings and Public Petitions 56 4.5. Performance of Committees 57 5. Gender Representation and Parliamentary 65 Performance 5.1 Introduction 65 5.2 State of Women Representation Internationally 66 5.3 Women’s Legislative Representation in Pakistan 68 5.4 Legal Framework for Women’s Representation 69 5.5 Women’s Right to Vote 71 5.6 Women Legislators’ Performance in the National 73 Assembly 5.7. -
The Senate of Pakistan Debates
T01-23JAN2012 FAHEEM/ED Javaid Iqbal 4:20 P.M. ER12 THE SENATE OF PAKISTAN DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT Monday, January, 23, 2012 (77 th Session) Volume X No. 01 (Nos.01-06) CONTENTS Pages 1. Recitation from the Holy Quran……………………… 2. Leave of Absence……………….……………………. 3. Legislative business …………………………………. 4. Deferment of the Commenced Resolution moved by Dr. Khalid Mehmood Soomro……………..………… 5. Discussion on Resolution regarding allotment of Govt. accommodation………………………………... 6. Discussion on Resolution regarding Declaration of Urdu as official language…………………………….. 7. Resolution moved by Senator Mian Raza Rabbani regarding Former President Pervez Musharraf…...….. Printed and Published by the Senate Secretariat, Islamabad. Volume-X SP.VII(03)/2011 No.01 130 SENATE OF PAKISTAN SENATE DEBATES Monday, January 23, 2012 The Senate of Pakistan met in the Senate Hall (Parliament House) Islamabad, at twenty five minutes past four in the evening with Mr. Chairman (Mr. Farooq Hamid Naek) in the Chair. ---------------- Recitation from the Holy Quran „ fl‚ Í „ fl‚ fl ‚Í ‡ „ ‡ fl o3· · ∑ï…â∞3· ∑¥·· ¼¾“ `c;øú3· „ fl‚ Í Ó fl‚ ‚Í „ s· · ∑µs· ¼¾“· ≥Ö· · ‡ ‡ Ó fl ‚Í Ó Ó Í ÓÓ‡ ‡ fl‚ › fl fl fl Ó ‡ Ó ‡ Ó fl fl fl‚ fl ‡‚ Ó ‡ ‡ Ó Ó ‡ Ó ‡ Ó fl fl ‡ ÓÓfl Ó ‡ ‚ Ó Ó ‡ ‡ Ó fl fl fl Ó fl K3· M > ¼¾“3·· zπú· · ∑¥ L|ºÁ · 3ø∞ø©» ≈πÖs 89dçg· K3· M 3 Oz…â¥fi 7Mfi ~c /0· 1π¨ ø∞ M 5øµ∞3 ≥≠¨<z»· 3ø∏+,g `¥ ∑» 3 Ò fl ‹ Ó fl flÓÓÓÓ‡ flÓ fl fl Ó ‡ fl fl fl fl Ó fl ‡ þfl fl ‚Í ÓÓÓÓ‚ ›‚ ‡ Ó ‡ fl Í ‡ ‡ fl‚› fl ‚ fl Ó ‡ Ó ‡ `¥ `l »zs···· KøΩ©•» KM:`G» Œ Jø©∞3 -— Xº· I`OP· 3 ¼¾“3··· zπú·· ∑¥ ØR Ø® 3 Hzπú ∑¥ L|ºÁ · 3ø∞ø©» -
“Reconciliation” in Pakistan, 2006-2017: a Critical Reappraisal
Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume No. 54, Issue No. 2 (July - December 2017) Muhammad Iqbal Chawla ERA OF “RECONCILIATION” IN PAKISTAN, 2006-2017: A CRITICAL REAPPRAISAL Abstract This paper deals with an era of unusual political development which can be described as the „era of reconciliation‟ from 2006 to 2017. This era was unique in Pakistan‟s history because it brought closer all political parties for restoration, protection, and continuation of democracy in Pakistan. However, after a decade this period, sometimes also can be characterized as the era of the Charter of Democracy (COD,) seems to be losing its relevance because of surfacing of anti- democratic forces. Therefore this paper traces the causes, events and the deep impact of the policy of „reconciliation‟ and also touches upon why and how it seems to be coming to an end. As a national leader Benazir Bhutto had political acumen and she propounded the “Philosophy of Reconciliation” after having gone through some bitter political experiences as a Prime Minister and leader of the Opposition. Both Benazir and Mian Nawaz Sharif learnt the lesson when they were sent into their respective exile by General Musharraf. Having learnt their lessons both of them decided upon strengthening the culture of democracy in Pakistan. Benazir not only originated the idea of Reconciliation but also tried to translate her ideas into actions by concluding the „Charter of Democracy‟ (“COD”) with other political parties especially with the Pakistan Muslim League (hereafter “PML (N)”), in 2006”. Introduction Asif Ali Zardari1 as PPP2‟s main leader tried to implement this philosophy after the sudden death of Benazir Buhtto and particularly during his term as President of Pakistan (2008-2013). -
PM Endorses Nomination of Raza Rabbani for Election of Chairman Senate
PM endorses nomination of Raza Rabbani for election of Chairman Senate Written by Shoaib-ur-Rehman Siddiqui Tuesday, 10 March 2015 17:00 ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif on Tuesday endorsed the nomination of Senator Raza Rabbani as candidate for the election of Chairman Senate and announced that the PML-N will not field any candidate for the posts of Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Upper House. Chairing a meeting of political leadership which he had invited at luncheon at the PM House to evolve consensus on the new Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Senate, the Prime Minister said decisions by consensus was a positive move and needed to be continued. He said the PML-N had tried to take decision on all major national issues with consensus since it came into power. The Prime Minister urged all political parties to forge consensus on all issues and chart a national course of action on major challenges confronting the country. Prime Minister Sharif recalled his telephonic conversation with former President Asif Ali Zardari who had chaired a meeting of his party to discuss the matter. He said it would have been better had the former President also joined here and announced his party's decision at the meeting. "It would have been good if he invited us yesterday or had accepted our invitation to be here," the Prime Minister said. He said consensus had been reached to field Senator Raza Rabbani. The Prime Minister said Rabbani was acceptable to all as he was a good parliamentarian and said he had no objection to his nomination by the Pakistan Peoples Party. -
1St CABINET UNDER the PREMIERSHIP of SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, the PRIME MINISTER from 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011
1st CABINET UNDER THE PREMIERSHIP OF SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, THE PRIME MINISTER FROM 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 S.NO. NAME WITH TENURE PORTFOLIO PERIOD OF PORTFOLIO 1 2 3 4 SYED YOUSAF RAZA GILLANI, PRIME MINSITER, 25.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 FEDERAL MINISTERS 1. Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan i) Communication and 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 Senior Minister ii) Inter Provincial Coordination 08.04.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 iii) Food Agriculture & Livestock (Addl. Charge) 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 2. Makhdoom Amin Fahim Commerce 04.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 03.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 3. Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbassi, Commerce 31.03.2008 to 12.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 12.05.2008 4. Dr. Arbab Alamgir Khan Communications 04.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 03.11.2008 to 11.02.2011 5. Khawaja Saad Rafique i) Culture 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 ii) Youth Affairs (Addl. Charge) 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 6. Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar i) Defence 31.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 31.03.2008 to 11.02.2011 ii) Textile Industry 15.04.2008 to 03.11.2008 iii) Commerce 15.04.2008 to 03.11.2008 7. Rana Tanveer Hussain Defence Production 31.03.2008 to 13.05.2008 31.03.2008 to 13.5.2008 8. Mr. Abdul Qayyum Khan Jatoi Defence Production 04.11.2008 to 03.10.2010 03.11.2008 to 03.10.2010 9. -
Asia Briefing, Nr. 74: After Bhutto's Murder
Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°74 Islamabad/Brussels, 2 January 2008 After Bhutto’s Murder: A Way Forward for Pakistan I. OVERVIEW Musharraf gave up his position of Army Chief on 28 November under U.S. pressure, but the legitimacy of his presidential election remains contested. He Gravely damaged by eight years of military rule, withdrew martial law formally on 15 December, Pakistan’s fragile political system received a major ending the emergency and reviving the constitution. blow on 27 December 2007, when former Prime At the same time, however, he not only did not restore Minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated. Her the dismissed judges or void the repressive decrees he murder, days before the parliamentary elections had issued but also unilaterally and without any legal scheduled for 8 January 2008 and now postponed to basis proclaimed amendments to the constitution 18 February, put an end to a U.S. effort to broker a purporting to deny the courts and the parliament their power-sharing deal with President Pervez Musharraf constitutional prerogatives to challenge his changes. which the centre-left Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader had already recognised was unrealistic. Her Bhutto’s PPP and the centre-right Muslim League popularity and the belief Musharraf and his allies (Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, PML-N) of former were responsible, directly or indirectly, have led to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had reluctantly agreed violent countrywide protests. to participate in the 8 January elections, motivated primarily by the desire to expose Musharraf’s Stability in Pakistan and its contribution to wider anti- intention to rig the vote. -
Military Commissions: a Place Outside the Law’S Reach
MILITARY COMMISSIONS: A PLACE OUTSIDE THE LAW’S REACH JANET COOPER ALEXANDER* “We have turned our backs on the law and created what we believed was a place outside the law’s reach.” Colonel Morris D. Davis, former chief prosecutor of the Guantánamo military commissions1 Ten years after 9/11, it is hard to remember that the decision to treat the attacks as the trigger for taking the country to a state of war was not inevitable. Previous acts of terrorism had been investigated and prosecuted as crimes, even when they were carried out or planned by al Qaeda.2 But on September 12, 2001, President Bush pronounced the attacks “acts of war,”3 and he repeatedly defined himself as a “war president.”4 The war * Frederick I. Richman Professor of Law, Stanford Law School. I would like to thank participants at the 2011 Childress Lecture at Saint Louis University School of Law and a Stanford Law School faculty workshop for their comments, and Nicolas Martinez for invaluable research assistance. 1 Ed Vulliamy, Ten Years On, Former Chief Prosecutor at Guantanamo Slams ‘Camp of Torture,’ OBSERVER, Oct. 30, 2011, at 29. 2 Previous al Qaeda attacks that were prosecuted as crimes include the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, the Manila Air (or Bojinka) plot to blow up a dozen jumbo jets, and the 1998 embassy bombings in East Africa. Mary Jo White, Prosecuting Terrorism in New York, MIDDLE E.Q., Spring 2001, at 11, 11–14; see also Christopher S. Wren, U.S. Jury Convicts 3 in a Conspiracy to Bomb Airliners, N.Y. -
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & Will Be Soon from UAE ”
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE ” 10 22 30 34 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena, President of the early convening of the SAARC Summit in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka visited Pakistan Islamabad on the occasion of Pakistan Day. He was the guest of honour at the Pakistan Day parade on 23rd March 2018. 22 Economic Cooperation between Russia & On May 1, 2018 Russia and Pakistan are celebrating the 70th Pakistan Achievements and Challenges anniversary of establishing bilateral diplomatic relations. Our countries are bound by strong ties of friendship based on mutual respect and partnership, desire for multi-faceted and equal cooperation. 30 Peace with India is possible only after Pakistan has eliminated sanctuaries of all terrorists groups Resolving Kashmir issue: DG ISPR including the Haqqani Network from its soil through a wellthought- out military campaign, said a top military official. 34 Pakistanis a land of Progress & While Pakistan is exploring and expediting various avenues of Opportunities… development growth, it has been receiving consistent support from United Nations. 42 78th Pakistan Resolution Day Celebrated 42 The National Day of Pakistan is celebrated every year on the 23rd March to commemorate the outstanding achievement of the Muslims of Sub-Continent who passed the historic “Pakistan Resolution” on this day at Lahore in 1940 which culminated in creation of Pakistan after 7 years. 06 Diplomatic Focus April 2018 RBI Mediaminds Contents Group of Publications Electronic & Print Media Production House 09 New Envoys Presented Credentials to President Mamnoon Hussain Group Chairman/CEO: Mian Fazal Elahi 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for early convening of the SAARC Chief Editor: Mian Akhtar Hussain Summit in Islamabad Patron in Chief: Mr. -
Development Advocate
DEVELOPMENT ADVOCATE PAKISTAN Volume 2, Issue 3 October 2015 TheThe Debate Debate onon FATAFATA MainstreamingMainstreaming DEVELOPMENT ADVOCATE PAKISTAN October 2015 CONTENTS Analysis Interviews 02 FATA in perspective Ajmal Khan Wazir 36 Convener and spokesperson, Political Parties Joint Analysis of Key Recommendations for Committee on FATA Reforms 17 FATA Reform Ayaz Wazir Asad Afridi 37 Senior member, Joint Political Parties Committee on Opinion FATA reforms Mainstreaming FATA for its people Ayaz Wazir 18 Dr. Afrasiab Khattak 38 Former Ambassador of Pakistan © UNDP Pakistan Recommendations of the FATA Reforms Brig. (Retd.) Mahmood Shah 20 Commission (FRC) 39 Former Secretary Security FATA, Ejaz Ahmad Qureshi Development Advocate Pakistan provides a platform for the exchange of ideas on key development issues DEVELOPMENT ADVOCATE Farid Khan Wazir and challenges in Pakistan. Focusing on a specic The state of Human Rights in FATA: development theme in each edition, this quarterly Ex-Federal Secretary Ministry of Human the socio-economic perspective 39 publication fosters public discourse and presents 22 Rights Peshawar, Ex-Chief Secretary Northern Areas varying perspectives from civil society, academia, Muhammad Uthmani government and development partners. The PAKISTAN publication makes an explicit effort to include the Reforms in FATA: A Pragmatic Bushra Gohar voices of women and youth in the ongoing discourse. 40 A combination of analysis and public opinion articles Disclaimer 24 Proposition or a Slippery Slope? Senior Vice-President of the Awami National Party promote and inform debate on development ideas The views expressed here by external contributors or the members of Imtiaz Gul whilepresentingup-to-dateinformation. the editorial board do not necessarily re0ect the official views of the Ejaz Ahmad Qureshi organizations they work for and that of UNDP’s.