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Total Flavone Extract of Abelmoschus Manihot and Preparation Method Thereof

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Total Flavone Extract of Abelmoschus Manihot and Preparation Method Thereof (19) TZZ _T (11) EP 2 829 275 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION published in accordance with Art. 153(4) EPC (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 28.01.2015 Bulletin 2015/05 A61K 36/185 (2006.01) A61P 13/12 (2006.01) A61K 133/00 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 12871759.2 (86) International application number: (22) Date of filing: 04.09.2012 PCT/CN2012/080972 (87) International publication number: WO 2013/139111 (26.09.2013 Gazette 2013/39) (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Jiangsu Suzhong Pharmaceutical AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB Group Co., Ltd. GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO Jiangyan, Jiangsu 225500 (CN) PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Designated Extension States: (72) Inventor: TANG, Renmao BA ME Jiangyan, Jiangsu 225500 (CN) (30) Priority: 21.03.2012 CN 201210082553 (74) Representative: Walsh, Marie Goretti et al Hanna Moore & Curley 13 Lower Lad Lane Dublin 2 (IE) (54) TOTAL FLAVONE EXTRACT OF ABELMOSCHUS MANIHOT AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF (57) Disclosed are a total flavone extract of Abelmoschus Manihot and preparation method thereof. The weight ratio of gossypetin-3’-glucoside, quercetin-3’-glucoside and isoquercetin in the extract is (11-16) : (2.5-6): (4-6.5). EP 2 829 275 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 2 829 275 A1 Description [0001] The present application claims the priority of Chinese patent application No. 201210082553.7 filed with the Chinese Patent Office on 21 March, 2012, entitled "total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot L. Medic and 5 preparation method thereof, which is incorporated into the present application by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD [0002] The technology of the present invention belongs to the pharmaceutical field of traditional Chinese medicine, in 10 particular to an extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic, formulation thereof and method for preparing the same, the extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic can be used for pharmaceuticals, health care products and foods. BACKGROUND 15 [0003] Flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic is the dried flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic belonging to plants of abelmoschus of malvaceae, the Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic was first recorded in the "Jiayou Materia Medica", it is widely distributed with abundant resources. It is recorded in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" that, the flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic, which is sweet in smell, cold and slippery in nature and non-toxic, is mainly 20 used for treating dribbling urination and hastening parturition, enables the patients suffering from malignant sore pus and having not being cured for a long time to recover from illness after applying its powder, and is an effective drug for treating illness of sores, and used for reducing carbuncle swelling and treating scald due to immersion in oil and boiling water and fire burns, etc. According to modern medicine, the main active ingredients of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic are ingredients of flavones, current research on the chemical components is also concentrated in the total 25 flavone of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic (TFA) and monomer thereof. Seven monomers of flavones have been isolated and identified since 1980s. Studies demonstrate that the isolated monomers can reduce proteinuria and red blood cells in urine, alleviate tubulointerstitial lesions, eliminate oxygen free radicals, increase immune adhesion of red blood cells, promote transportation and removal of human circulating immune complexes (CIC), regulate immune function of cells and inhibit the degree of humoral immune response, thereby alleviating CIC-mediated renal injury and 30 improving the function of kidney, so that the purpose of treating chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be achieved. [0004] Pharmacological studies show that compounds of flavones are the main bioactive ingredients in flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic. Further chemical studies show that, the following nine compounds are in high contents in the compounds of flavones (or referred to as total flavone) in flower ofAbelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic: hyperin, isoquercetin, quercetin-3’-glucoside, gossypetin-3’-glucoside, myricetin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-robinobioside, gossy- 35 petin, myricetin and quercetin, the formula of the nine compounds are as follows: 40 45 50 55 2 EP 2 829 275 A1 5 10 [0005] Current methods for preparing the total flavone extract of flower ofAbelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic can be summarized into the following three methods. 1. Extraction is performed with water or alcohol first, and the extract after recovering of the solvent is suspended in water, then extraction is performed with chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol respectively, and the resulting 15 extract is divided into several parts, and then chromatography and isolation is performed with a silica gel column or Sephadex column to obtain a single component material. 2. Extraction is performed with ethanol, the extracts are combined and filtered and the filtrate is concentrated, then the concentrated liquid is diluted with an appropriate amount of water, and gradient elution is performed with the alcohol aqueous solution through a macroporous resin column or polyamide column, then the eluate is concentrated, 20 dried and pulverized to obtain the total flavone extract, this method can refer to the method for preparing the total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic disclosed in the patent application for invention with application No. 200410035741.X. 3. Extraction is performed with ethanol and the extracts are combined, the extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to become an extractum having the specific gravity of 1.13-1.16 at 60°C, and the extractum is added with 25 boiling water several times to be dissolved, and let to stand and filtered, and chromatography is performed on the filtrate by a macroporous adsorption resin column or polyamide column, then the column is eluted with methanol and the eluate is collected; the eluate is concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in vacuum to obtain the crude total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic; then the crude total flavone extract is refined and extracted with ethyl acetate-ethanol, and the solvent is recovered from the extract, then the extract is dried 30 under reduced pressure or in vacuum to obtain the total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic, this method can refer to the method for preparing the total flavone extract of flower ofAbelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic disclosed in the patent application for invention with application No. 200610097615.6. [0006] The kind and content of compounds of flavones contained in the extract extracted by different methods are 35 different, in other words, different compositions and weight ratios of total flavones lead to different pharmacological activity and great difference in potency, which means that the substance extracted by each extraction method is a new substance (composition). Although it is deemed that compounds of flavones are active ingredients currently, it has not been determined in the prior art that which compound(s) in these compounds of flavones is(are) the main active ingre- dient(s), the present invention determines the main compounds of flavones by a large number of experiments. The 40 present invention further optimizes the weight ratio among the main active ingredients, for the contents of flavones in the current total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic, gossypetin-3’-glucoside < quercetin-3’- glucoside ≤ isoquercetin, and the content of gossypetin-3’-glucoside is usually half of that of isoquercetin or quercetin- 3’-glucoside, in the total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic in the present invention, the content of gossypetin-3’-glucoside is basically over 2 times that of isoquercetin or quercetin-3’-glucoside, meanwhile, the extract 45 of the present invention also has better effects in the treatment of kidney diseases. [0007] In view of the above, there is urgent need to provide a total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic with definite effective ingredients, better efficacy and stability, safety and reliablity, reasonable and feasible process,and stable quality, andpreparation method thereof,which issuitable for the large-scale productionof enterprises, solving the problem that the flower ofAbelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic formulation is taken in high dose to provide 50 convenience and benefits for patients. SUMMARY [0008] The present invention aims to provide a total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic, with 55 definite and complete active ingredients, more stable quality, better efficacy and stability, safety and reliablity, simple preparation process and low cost, which is suitable for industrial large-scale production, formulation and preparation method thereof; by the method for preparing a total flavone extract of flower ofAbelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic, the problem of low content and quality of active ingredients in the total flavone extract of flower ofAbelmoschus Manihot 3 EP 2 829 275 A1 (L.) Medic is solved, especially, the preparation method of the present invention is suitable for industrial large-scale production, and can be operated simply and is easy to control, by applying the preparation method of the present invention in the industrial production, the active ingredients in the total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic has more optimal proportions, high content and quality, solving the problem that the flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) 5 Medic is taken in high dose. [0009] To implement the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions. [0010] A total flavone extract of flower of Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medic, comprising gossypetin-3’-glucoside, quer- cetin-3’-glucoside and isoquercetin, wherein the weight ratio of gossypetin-3’-glucoside, quercetin-3’-glucoside and iso- quercetin is (11-16): (2.5-6) : (4-6.5).
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