Newsletter FALL 2019, ISSUE 206
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A History of Money in Palestine: from the 1900S to the Present
A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mitter, Sreemati. 2014. A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12269876 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present A dissertation presented by Sreemati Mitter to The History Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2014 © 2013 – Sreemati Mitter All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Roger Owen Sreemati Mitter A History of Money in Palestine: From the 1900s to the Present Abstract How does the condition of statelessness, which is usually thought of as a political problem, affect the economic and monetary lives of ordinary people? This dissertation addresses this question by examining the economic behavior of a stateless people, the Palestinians, over a hundred year period, from the last decades of Ottoman rule in the early 1900s to the present. Through this historical narrative, it investigates what happened to the financial and economic assets of ordinary Palestinians when they were either rendered stateless overnight (as happened in 1948) or when they suffered a gradual loss of sovereignty and control over their economic lives (as happened between the early 1900s to the 1930s, or again between 1967 and the present). -
R:Her 17-24, 1953
, l$fr,$ ,r:her 17-24, 1953. r<EESrNcts coNTEt{poRARy aRCrrrvES 13199 r[FINilxs{4!r .*; ISRIEL - ARAB STATES. rnfi ; Attack by Israeli Jordan."., A Foreign llinistry spokesman denied after the {Nff -ffirrrmeaa ao.Jordaaian,Village of - Heavy- E ifiimr Qibya. - Loss of meeturg that the attack on eibya had been nrade bv reEujar f,n*' su {|li tihndELro Life. - Mixed Armistice C:ommission's bondem- troops, and mumim attributed it to tiraeli virlagers *li;;.d"r.;;E;tl; ilmrd,rs r|d! af t\ttack. - Western Poryg1sl Request Security for been issued with arms for defensive' p;rp;;";, .who had .[,rmsiil ]Leeting. - British and U.S. Pr-otests to fsrael.'- been rllitr subjected. to many attaeks from ttri-Jbrar"ir"'.]a"'?? &'rdi[ixfi yfmn$east Pqimg Minister of -bV_ Israel. - Statements by the_ llorder, and s-ho had planned and canied uu*rc* trqp tLlum$i md- Embassies London. out the raid on c:rullur ruuil Joryianian in - Syriair their ol,n-initia iive._ tr iguies issued by thti;;.;ii-Governmeni tuw agailst_ lsraeli trIydro-Electric Proiect. - Egy;tian on uct. 17 shox'ed that 421 of Occupation of El-Auia Israeiis had been killed and m im [lNMr 4il.r*'*o by ldraeli F6iies. - w-oun_de{ by raiders from Jordan since 1950; thnt l2g hM- F.mdar Eisenhower appoints Peison-al li Representative of sabotage and of mining of roads and railrvavs had taken"ur"s 1ii S I[m Ilinsssions with Israel and Arab State6 on Mutual place ffilq,nmio during- the same period ; and that the Miied Armistice d Development. -
Qibya Village Profile
Qibya Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation 2012 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Background This report is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in the Ramallah Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Ramallah Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID). The "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Ramallah Governorate. The project's objectives are to survey, analyze, and document the available natural, human, socioeconomic and environmental resources, and the existing limitations and needs assessment for the development of the rural and marginalized areas in Ramallah Governorate. -
Al-Bireh Ramallah Salfit
Biddya Haris Kifl Haris Marda Tall al Khashaba Mas-ha Yasuf Yatma Sarta Dar Abu Basal Iskaka Qabalan Jurish 'Izbat Abu Adam Az Zawiya (Salfit) Talfit Salfit As Sawiya Qusra Majdal Bani Fadil Rafat (Salfit) Khirbet Susa Al Lubban ash Sharqiya Bruqin Farkha Qaryut Jalud Deir Ballut Kafr ad Dik Khirbet Qeis 'Ammuriya Khirbet Sarra Qarawat Bani Zeid (Bani Zeid al Gharb Duma Kafr 'Ein (Bani Zeid al Gharbi)Mazari' an Nubani (Bani Zeid qsh Shar Khirbet al Marajim 'Arura (Bani Zeid qsh Sharqiya) Turmus'ayya Al Lubban al Gharbi 'Abwein (Bani Zeid ash Sharqiya) Bani Zeid Deir as Sudan Sinjil Rantis Jilijliya 'Ajjul An Nabi Salih (Bani Zeid al Gharbi) Al Mughayyir (Ramallah) 'Abud Khirbet Abu Falah Umm Safa Deir Nidham Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya 'Atara Deir Abu Mash'al Jibiya Kafr Malik 'Ein Samiya Shuqba Kobar Burham Silwad Qibya Beitillu Shabtin Yabrud Jammala Ein Siniya Bir Zeit Budrus Deir 'Ammar Silwad Camp Deir Jarir Abu Shukheidim Jifna Dura al Qar' Abu Qash At Tayba (Ramallah) Deir Qaddis Al Mazra'a al Qibliya Al Jalazun Camp 'Ein Yabrud Ni'lin Kharbatha Bani HarithRas Karkar Surda Al Janiya Al Midya Rammun Bil'in Kafr Ni'ma 'Ein Qiniya Beitin Badiw al Mus'arrajat Deir Ibzi' Deir Dibwan 'Ein 'Arik Saffa Ramallah Beit 'Ur at Tahta Khirbet Kafr Sheiyan Al-Bireh Burqa (Ramallah) Beituniya Al Am'ari Camp Beit Sira Kharbatha al Misbah Beit 'Ur al Fauqa Kafr 'Aqab Mikhmas Beit Liqya At Tira Rafat (Jerusalem) Qalandiya Camp Qalandiya Beit Duqqu Al Judeira Jaba' (Jerusalem) Al Jib Jaba' (Tajammu' Badawi) Beit 'Anan Bir Nabala Beit Ijza Ar Ram & Dahiyat al Bareed Deir al Qilt Kharayib Umm al Lahim QatannaAl Qubeiba Biddu An Nabi Samwil Beit Hanina Hizma Beit Hanina al Balad Beit Surik Beit Iksa Shu'fat 'Anata Shu'fat Camp Al Khan al Ahmar (Tajammu' Badawi) Al 'Isawiya. -
Annual Review 2011
Jerusalem-West Bank-Gaza Annual Review 2011 Table of Contents Who We Are 1 Our Work 3 Greetings 5 Sponsor a child today! 6 Ensuring children are cared for, protected & participating! 8 Helping children become educated for life! 14 Ensuring children enjoy good health! 17 Helping children experience the love of God and their 20 neighbours! Public Engagment 22 Finance 24 Who We Are World Vision is dedicated to working with children, families and communities to overcome poverty and injustice. As a Christian relief, development and advocacy organisation, we are dedicated to working with the world’s most vulnerable people. We serve all people regardless of religion, race, ethnicity or gender. Our vision for every child, life in all its fullness; Our prayer for every heart, the will to make it so World Vision wants to see that every child has the opportunity to live a full life. World Vision focuses on improving children’s well-being through child-focused transformational development, disaster management, and promotion of justice. 1 In Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza, World Vision works through a community-based sustainable framework in which children, families, and communities move towards healthy individual development, positive relationships and a context that provides safety, social justice and participation in civil society. World Vision has developed four high-level Child Well-Being Aspirations that define what we mean by ’life in all its fullness’ for children. Our aspirations for girls and boys are that they: ..are cared for, protected and participating ..are educated for life ..enjoy good health ..experience the love of God and their neighbours These aspirations guide our local-level programming strategies as well as national, regional and partnership strategies. -
Gaza Strip West Bank
Afula MAP 3: Land Swap Option 3 Zububa Umm Rummana Al-Fahm Mt. Gilboa Land Swap: Israeli to Palestinian At-Tayba Silat Al-Harithiya Al Jalama Anin Arrana Beit Shean Land Swap: Palestinian to Israeli Faqqu’a Al-Yamun Umm Hinanit Kafr Dan Israeli settlements Shaked Al-Qutuf Barta’a Rechan Al-Araqa Ash-Sharqiya Jenin Jalbun Deir Abu Da’if Palestinian communities Birqin 6 Ya’bad Kufeirit East Jerusalem Qaffin Al-Mughayyir A Chermesh Mevo No Man’s Land Nazlat Isa Dotan Qabatiya Baqa Arraba Ash-Sharqiya 1967 Green Line Raba Misiliya Az-Zababida Zeita Seida Fahma Kafr Ra’i Illar Mechola Barrier completed Attil Ajja Sanur Aqqaba Shadmot Barrier under construction B Deir Meithalun Mechola Al-Ghusun Tayasir Al-Judeida Bal’a Siris Israeli tunnel/Palestinian Jaba Tubas Nur Shams Silat overland route Camp Adh-Dhahr Al-Fandaqumiya Dhinnaba Anabta Bizzariya Tulkarem Burqa El-Far’a Kafr Yasid Camp Highway al-Labad Beit Imrin Far’un Avne Enav Ramin Wadi Al-Far’a Tammun Chefetz Primary road Sabastiya Talluza Beit Lid Shavei Shomron Al-Badhan Tayibe Asira Chemdat Deir Sharaf Roi Sources: See copyright page. Ash-Shamaliya Bekaot Salit Beit Iba Elon Moreh Tire Ein Beit El-Ma Azmut Kafr Camp Kafr Qaddum Deir Al-Hatab Jammal Kedumim Nablus Jit Sarra Askar Salim Camp Chamra Hajja Tell Balata Tzufim Jayyus Bracha Camp Beit Dajan Immatin Kafr Qallil Rujeib 2 Burin Qalqiliya Jinsafut Asira Al Qibliya Beit Furik Argaman Alfe Azzun Karne Shomron Yitzhar Itamar Mechora Menashe Awarta Habla Maale Shomron Immanuel Urif Al-Jiftlik Nofim Kafr Thulth Huwwara 3 Yakir Einabus -
Imagining the Border
A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1. -
West Bank Barrier Gates
The Impact of Israel’s Separation Barrier on Affected West Bank Communities An update to the Humanitarian and Emergency Policy Group (HEPG) Construction of the Barrier, Access and its Humanitarian Impact 1 March 2004 In accordance with a decision of the HEPG, an update on the route of the Barrier access and its humanitarian impact will be released regularly. This report is intended to complement a series of more detailed analyses of the Barrier’s socio-economic impact. 1 Update includes information ending 7 March 2004. West Bank Barrier Update 7 March 2004 Report to the Humanitarian Emergency Policy Group (HEPG) and the Local Aid Coordination Committee (LACC) Introduction Motivated by concerns that Palestinian livelihoods and access to essential services would be harmed by the construction of the West Bank separation Barrier, the international donor community, through the Humanitarian Emergency Policy Group (HEPG), requested a number of updates on the impact of the Barrier. This monitoring report focuses on two key elements2. • An outline of the key developments in the construction and path of the Barrier up to 7 March; • A survey of access through the Barrier via the gates constructed by the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) In June 2002 the Israeli Government commenced construction of the West Bank Barrier as a security measure to protect its citizens from Palestinian suicide attacks. While part of the Barrier lies on the 1949 Armistice or the Green Line, the bulk of the Barrier intrudes into the West Bank. The constructed Barrier is currently 182 km long and consists of fences, ditches, razor wire, groomed trace sands, electronic monitoring system, patrol roads, and a no-go buffer zone. -
West Bank Closures
Deir NHidahllaamish (Neve Zuf) Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya Access to Jerusalem 'Atara L E B A N O N Deir Abu Mash'al Jibiya Ateret 466 Gilgad West Bank Barrier 'Ein Samiya Planned and constructed Burham West Bank Closures - SJhuqbea rusalem Kobar 465 Kafr Malik Netiv Hagedud 60 April 2007 M E D I T E R R A N E A N Qibya Beitillu Abu Shukheidim 'Atara Silwad S E A Jammala Yabrud Shabtin Nehali'el JERUSALEM CLOSURES Bir Zeit 'Ein Siniya Deir 'Ammar Camp Deir 'Ammar Budrus Deir Jarir 449 Niran Checkpoints 13 Nili Jifna Na'ale Dura al Qar' Kokhav Hashahar Partial Checkpoints 1 Al Mazra'a al Qibliya Ofra Roadblocks 4 At Tayba 446 Al 'Auja Road Gates 7 Ni'lin Deir Qaddis Abu Qash Al Jalazun Camp 'Ein Yabrud Kharbatha Bani Harith Yitav Earth Mounds 11 Ras Karkar 466 Al Janiya Bet El Surda Earth Walls 0 Al Midya 455 Talmon W e s t Nilin Rammun 449 B a n k Trenches 0 Rimmonim Modi'in Illit Nahal Zori Bil'in Beitin Road Barriers 0 Hashmon'im Mattityahu 'Ein Qiniya Kafr Ni'ma Dolev 463 a e S Shilat At Tayba Badiw al Mu'arrajat TOTAL 36 Lapid Deir Ibzi' d Bet El DCO Yitav a e Kfar Ruth D Deir Dibwan G a z a 'Ein 'Arik Saffa Al Bireh Nwemeh No'omi S t r i p Ramallah - Al Bireh 458 Beit 'Ur at Tahta Khirbet Kafr Sheiyan Pesagot Burqa Beituniya 90 Makkabim An Nuwei'ma Beit Sira Al Am'ari Camp 457 'Ein ad Duyuk al Fauqa I S R A E L Maccabim Kharbatha al Misbah Beit 'Ur al Fauqa 443 Kochav Ya'akov Beituniya Ma'ale Mikhmas 'Ein as Sultan Camp Beit Horon Kafr 'Aqab Deir Quruntul Mikhmas Beit Liqya At Tira Rafat 'Ein ad Duyuk at Tahta Mitzpe Ilon Qalandiya Camp -
GZ-Emergency Capacity Building Project to the Palestinian Water Authority: Technical, Planning and Advisory Team in the Water and Sanitation Sector (TPAT)
DRAFT GZ-Emergency Capacity Building Project to the Palestinian Water Authority: Technical, Planning and Advisory Team in the Water and Sanitation Sector (TPAT) TASK XXX – ROAD MAP FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING Client: The Palestinian Water Authority (PWA) Financing: IDA with co-financing from AFD and SIDA Date: February 2013 ORGUT in association with: ORGUT Consulting AB Svartmangatan 9, 111 29 Stockholm, Sweden Tel + 46 8 406 7620, Fax + 46 8 21 02 69 E-mail: [email protected] Registration No: 556177-9538 Table of Contents Contents Table of Contents i Abbreviations iii Executive Summary iv 1 Introduction 1 2 Policy & Strategy 2 2.1 Baseline 2 2.2 Overview of Actions Required 2 2.3 Table of Actions Required 3 3 National Strategic Plan 4 3.1 Baseline 4 3.2 Overview of Actions Required 4 3.2.1 Water Resource Development, Transmission, Regional Allocation Plan 4 3.2.2 Wastewater Transmission, Treatment, Disposal & Re-use Plan 4 3.3 Table of Actions Required 5 4 Regional Master Plans 6 4.1 Baseline 6 4.2 Overview of Actions Required 6 4.2.1 Water Resource Development, Transmission, Regional Master Plans 6 4.2.2 Wastewater Transmission, Treatment, Disposal & Re-use Master Plans 6 4.3 Table of Actions Required 7 5 Investment Plans 10 5.1 Baseline 10 5.2 Overview of Actions Required 10 5.2.1 Water Resource Development, Transmission, Regional Investment Plans 10 5.2.2 Wastewater Transmission, Treatment, Disposal & Re-use Investment Plans 10 5.3 Table of Actions Required 11 6 Implementation Plans 12 6.1 Baseline 12 6.2 Overview of Actions -
تدمير المشهد الحضاري –األثري في Destruction of the الضفة الغربية Cultural-Archaeological Landscape in the West Bank
Present Pasts, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010, 101-112, doi:10.5334/pp.27 تدمير المشهد الحضاري –اﻷثري في Destruction of the الضفة الغربية Cultural-Archaeological Landscape in the West Bank مازن عويس ، شفيق شبانة ،وليد ريماوي. MAZEN IWAIS, SHAFEEQ SHABANEH AND WALEED RIMAWI املؤسسة الفلسطينية لدراسة املشهد الحضاري. AL-MASHHAD Palestinian Institution for Cultural Landscape Study إن القوام التأسيسي للمشهد الحضاري من جهة كونه نظاماً متآلفاً، The establishment of landscape as a discipline يدرس التراث الحضاري- اﻷثري في فلسطين ، قد تبلور عندما تم -within the study of cultural-archaeological her تأسيس المؤسسة الفلسطينية لدراسة المشهد الحضاري كمؤسسة غير itage in Palestine was consolidated when the حكومية. بدأ هذا التأسيس مع المسح اﻷثري الذي تم في قرية جبع Palestinian Institution for Cultural Landscape عام 2000 )برغوثي 2007(. وفي عام 2007 أجري مسح أثري Study was established as non-governmental آخر للمشهد الحضاري ، في قرية عين عريك )سمير، داود ، جمال ، institution. This began with landscape surveys محمود 2008(. هذه الورقة عبارة عن مسح تمهيدي وأولي لمعالجة ,of the villages of Jabba’ in 2000 (Barghouth عمليات التدمير للمشهد الحضاري – اﻷثري لثﻻث قرى فلسطينية في and ‘Ain ‘Arik in 2007 (Barghouth ,(90 :2007 الضفة الغربية ،هذا المسح التمهيدي واﻷولي لعمليات التدمير سيكون -and Mahmoud Nasir 2008, 41-43) by Al-Mash تتويجاً ممنهجاً ، نحو دراسة المشهد الحضاري- اﻷثري لهذه القرى. had, these surveys followed multi-disciplinary من خﻻل هذه الورقة سنحاول أن نسلط الضوء على سياسات التدمير approaches to investigate the local level in the للمشهد الحضاري –اﻷثري لقرى : شقبة )وادي الناطوف(، سنجل ، modernization process in Palestine, which has واللبن الشرقية. في الواقع إن اختيار هذه القرى الثﻻث، يعود إلى تراكم been operating from the late Ottoman period المشهد الحضاري والثقافي وتنوعه ضمن حدود هذه القرى، والتي until the present time, with changes taking تحوي طرقاً قديمة، وأراضي مستخدمة، وأفراناً قديمة لحرق الجير، place on the macro and micro levels in the وعيون ماء، وأحواضاً وصهاريج، وكهوفاً، ومواقع أثرية، وحدود landscapes of traditional villages. -
Shuqba Village Profile
Shuqba Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation 2012 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Background This report is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in the Ramallah Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Ramallah Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID). The "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Ramallah Governorate. The project's objectives are to survey, analyze, and document the available natural, human, socioeconomic and environmental resources, and the existing limitations and needs assessment for the development of the rural and marginalized areas in Ramallah Governorate.