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Journal the New York Botanical Garden
VOL. XXXIII DECEMBER, 1932 No. 396 JOURNAL OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN CROCUSES AND HOW TO USE THEM ETHEL ANSON S. PECKHAM INDEX KEWENSIS IN LOOSE-LEAF LEDGER FORM E. D. MERRILL SHOWY-FRUITED NATIVE SHRUBS AND TREES USED FOR WINTER DECORATION EDWARD J. ALEXANDER ASIATIC IMMIGRANTS IN THE BOTANICAL GARDEN-II. JOHN K. SMALL A GLANCE AT CURRENT LITERATURE CAROL H. WOODWARD PUBLIC LECTURES DURING DECEMBER, JANUARY, AND FEBRUARY, 1932-33 NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT INDEX TO VOLUME XXXIII PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN AT LIME AND GREEN STREETS, LANCASTER, PA. THE SCIENCE PRESS PRINTING COMPANY Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter. Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents Free to members of the Garden THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN BOARD OF MANAGERS HENRY W. DE FOREST, President ADOLPH LEWISOHN HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN, Vice President HENRY LOCKHART, JR. JOHN L. MERRILL, Vice President and Treas. D. T. MACDOUGAL E. D. MERRILL, Secretary KENNETH K. MACKENZIE RAYMOND F. BACON H. DE LA MONTAGNE, JR., CHARLES P. BERKEY Asst. Treas. and Bus. Mgr. MARSTON T. BOGERT J- PIERPONT MORGAN GEORGE S. BREWSTER LEWIS RUTHERFURD MORRIS N. L. BRITTON g- HoBA"T P°RTER NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER «££ *•*£* THOMAS J. DOLEN MRS ARTHUR H SCRIBNER CHILDS FRICK EDMUND W. SINNOTT R. A. HARPER SAM F. TRELEASE CLARENCE LEWIS WILLIAM H. WEBSTER JOSEPH V. MCKEE, Acting Mayor of the City of New York WALTER R. HERRICK, President of the Department of Parks SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS R. A. HARPER, PH. D., SC. D., Chairman D. T. MACDOUGAL, PH. -
TAXON:Polianthes Tuberosa SCORE
TAXON: Polianthes tuberosa SCORE: -9.0 RATING: Low Risk Taxon: Polianthes tuberosa Family: Asparagaceae Common Name(s): tuberosa Synonym(s): Agave polianthes Thiede & Eggli tuberose Crinum angustifolium Houtt. Polianthes gracilis Link Tuberosa amica Medik. Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 30 Mar 2015 WRA Score: -9.0 Designation: L Rating: Low Risk Keywords: Herbaceous, Ornamental, Fragrant, White-flowered, Vegetatively-Propagated Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 y 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 n 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 n Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed -
Tephrocactus
THE SUBGENUS TEPHROCACTUS O. darwinii Fig. 1. A historical survey with notes on cultivation by Gilbert Leighton-Boyce and James Iliff Published by the Succulent Plant Trust 63 The Drive, Morden, Surrey, England Copyright © G. G. Leighton-Boyce and James Iliff, 1973 Printed in Great Britain by Smart & Co. (Printers) Ltd., Brackley, Northants. ILLUSTRATIONS The photographs in this book were taken by S. L. Cooke, R. F. S. Dale, James Iliff, Gilbert Leighton-Boyce, Mrs. B. Maddams and Colin Waldeck. The reproduction of the Henslow drawing (engraved by Lizars) of O. darwinii is by courtesy of the Kew Herbarium, and the reproduction of Sanzin’s drawings of O. platyacantha and O. ovata is by courtesy of the British Museum (Natural History). The illustration of a plant near O. sphaerica was specially drawn for this book by Celia Palmer, and that of O. platyacantha (Fig. 77) by James Iliff. THE SUB-GENUS TEPHROCACTUS A historical survey with notes on cultivation by Gilbert Leighton-Boyce and James Iliff The Succulent Plant Trust 1973 CONTENTS page Preface and Acknowledgements … … … … … … 1 Introduction … … … … … … … … … 2 How the Tephrocacti got their name … … … … … … 2 The Lemaire Position … … … … … … … … 3 The Main 19th Century Foundation … … … … … … 3 Later and Greater Confusions … … … … … … … 4 The Historical Approach … … … … … … … 5 How to cultivate the plants … … … … … … … 7 The plants discussed in detail … … … … … … … 8 Illustrations: (Figs. 1-76) … … … … … … … … 10 O. floccosa group … … … … … … … … 44 Cultivation … … … … … … … … 46 O. pentlandii group … … … … … … … … 46 Cultivation … … … … … … … … 52 O. glomerata group … … … … … … … … 52 Cultivation … … … … … … … … 62 O. diademata group … … … … … … … … 64 Summary … … … … … … … … 75 Cultivation … … … … … … … … 76 O. sphaerica group … … … … … … … … 77 Cultivation … … … … … … … … 81 O. corrugata group … … … … … … … … 82 Cultivation … … … … … … … … 84 Unassigned Plants … … … … … … … … 85 Cultivation … … … … … … … … 97 Envoi … … … … … … … … … … … 97 Postscript and Fig. -
Manfreda Occidentalis (Agavoideae, Asparagaceae) a New Species from Western Mexico
Phytotaxa 321 (1): 060–070 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.321.1.2 Manfreda occidentalis (Agavoideae, Asparagaceae) a new species from western Mexico ARTURO CASTRO-CASTRO1, GUADALUPE MUNGUÍA-LINO2, PABLO CARRILLO-REYES3,4 & AARÓN RODRIGUEZ3,4,* 1Cátedras CONACYT–Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango (CIIDIR), Sigma #119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, 34220, Durango, Mexico. 2Cátedras CONACYT–Universidad de Guadalajara, Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg), Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45110, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. 3Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. 4Herbario Luz María Villarreal de Puga, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Abstract The genus Manfreda (Asparagaceae) contains 35 species. A species complex includes plants similar to M. gutttata, which are characterized by the protrusion of the ovary into the perigone tube. This feature was found in specimens recently collected in western Mexico. After a morphological analysis, we found that some of the plants differ from the other species in this complex. Hence, we describe a new species named M. occidentalis morphologically similar to M. -
“I Giardini Botanici Hanbury: Un Laboratorio Interdisciplinare”
Riunioni scientifiche Atti della Conferenza “I Giardini Botanici Hanbury: un laboratorio interdisciplinare” Contatti tra diverse culture in un paradiso naturale della Riviera Italiana (a cura di Luigi Minuto e Mauro Mariotti) 3 novembre 2017 Giardini Botanici Hanbury La Mortola, Ventimiglia In copertina: veduta dei Giardini Botanici Hanbury foto di Daniela Guglielmi (Archivio fotografico Hanbury) Notiziario della Società Botanica Italiana, 2 (2018) 1 Atti riunioni scientifiche INDICE L. MINUTO Presentazione 3 M. MARIOTTI Ruolo di un giardino di acclimatazione 5 L. CORNARA Applicazioni dello studio delle piante medicinali 8 E. ZAPPA L’interesse degli Hanbury per la farmaceutica 11 M. ZOTTI La ricchezza micologica dei Giardini Botanici Hanbury 14 M. MONTEFALCONE Le meraviglie dei giardini sommersi 16 M. PIAZZA, S. ZANELLA Pregi geologici dei giardini e candidatura a Patrimonio Unesco 18 L. MAGNANI, S. RULLI Elementi di interesse artistico nel disegno dei Giardini Botanici Hanbury 20 F. MAZZINO I Giardini Hanbury: un modello per la progettazione sostenibile dei giardini mediterranei 23 M. MARIOTTI I Giardini Botanici Hanbury e la terza missione 27 F. BOCHICCHIO Il giardino come luogo d’educazione 30 Notiziario della Società Botanica Italiana, 2 (2018) 3 Atti riunioni scientifiche Presentazione L. Minuto I Giardini Botanici Hanbury sono un luogo dalle mille ricchezze che superano quelle che sono le sole peculiarità botaniche. È un laboratorio vivente all’aperto dalle valenze multidisciplinari con caratteristiche uniche al mondo. L’occasione del 150° anniversario di fondazione dei Giardini ha dato spunto all’organizzazione nel 2017 di un evento culturale che celebrasse la polivalenza di questa struttura. Dalla data del suo affidamento all’Università di Genova la struttura è stata sempre gestita da un Consiglio in cui sono presenti docenti afferenti a diversi Di- partimenti che in qualche maniera si interessano alle attività del giardino. -
Cactus Explorers Journal
Bradleya 32/2014 pages 146–163 A review of Agave ellemeetiana K.Koch (Asparagaceae/Agavaceae) Joachim Thiede Schenefelder Holt 3, D-22589 Hamburg, Germany (email: [email protected]) Summary : A broad overview of the history, publi - ever, besides the discovery of novelties, several cation, author, introduction, rediscovery, distri - long-known species of unknown origin in the wild bution, habitats, typification, and relationships of were rediscovered in habitat such as A. albomar - Agave ellemeetiana K.Koch is given. The species ginata Gentry (Magallán & Hernández, 2000) and was first published by K.Koch in 1865 from culti - A. warelliana Baker (Lott & Garcia-Mendoza, vated plants of unknown origin and was rediscov - 1994; Cházaro et al ., 2008). The most notable ered in habitat only in the last couple of years in among the rediscovered species is certainly A. elle - Central Veracruz (Sierra de Zongolica), northern meetiana K.Koch, a species of subg. Littaea with Oaxaca (Sierra Mazateca and near San Bartolomé nearly stemless rosettes of rather few, broad, flat, Ayautla), and in western Oaxaca (Putla/Tlaxiaco soft and unarmed shiny green leaves with a soft region). Plants from western Oaxaca differ con - terminal spine (Figures 1–4, 6–14). Since its pub - sistently in their finely denticulate leaf margins lication in 1865, A. ellemeetiana was known from and are distinguished as Agave ellemeetiana cultivated plants of unknown origin in the wild subsp. subdentata (Trelease) Thiede comb. nov. and was not rediscovered in habitat until the last from the plants in Veracruz and northern Oaxaca couple of years (Köhres, 2008; Cházaro et al ., with entire, smooth leaf margins (= Agave elle - 2012). -
ALWIN BERGER BIOGRAPHY Chuck Staples, CSSA Historian
ALWIN BERGER BIOGRAPHY Chuck Staples, CSSA Historian Berger, Alwin (1871-1931)—best known for his contribution to the nomenclature of succulent plants, particularly Agaves and Cacti—one of the first to give serious study relating to the evolutionary development, diversification and relationships of cacti. Born in the small village Möschlitz in the state of Thuringia in central Germany, on 28 August 1871, Alwin Berger became a landscape gardener, botanist and succulent plant researcher. After school, he became a gardener and worked in several nurseries and botanical gardens between 1887 and 1897. Berger then became curator of the Hanbury garden 'La Mortola' in Italy until World War I in 1915 — where he came in contact with cactus and succulent plants. It was during this time that Carl Ludwig Sprenger (1846–1917), partner at Dammann & Company horticultural house in Naples, Italy, suggested Berger study succulent plants more in detail. After the War Berger worked at the King's Park and Garden in Stuttgart, Germany until 1923. He then went to America where he worked at the New York State Experimental Station in Geneva, New York for 3 years —returning to Germany to take charge of the botanical section of the Museum of Natural History in Stuttgart for the rest of his life. Berger had correspondence and personal contacts with many gardeners, botanists and biologists such as Dr Nichaolas Edward Brown (1849–1934), Professor Moritz Kurt Dinter (1868–1945), Dr Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (1834–1919), Dr Joseph Nelson Rose (1862–1928), Camillo Karl Schneider (1876–1951), Dr Frederick Albert-Constantin Weber (1830–1903) and Dr Richard Wettstein (1863–1931), all connected to succulent plants in one way or another. -
EXSICCATA and TYPE Alwin Berger (1871-1931)
Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova, 79, 2017 104 _______________________________________________________________________ EXSICCATA AND TYPE AT LA MORTOLA (HMGBH) ALESSANDRO GUIGGI1*, MAURO MARIOTTI1, FABRIZIO PASTOR2, ELENA ZAPPA2 1Università degli Studi di Genova, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, nte e della Vita, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy. 2Università degli Studi di Genova, Centro di Servizio di Ateneo per i Giardini Botanici Hanbury, Corso Montecarlo 43, 18039 Ventimiglia (IM), Italy. * corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Alwin Berger (1871-1931) during his scientific activity at the Hanbury Botanical Gardens (1897-1915) and as succulent specialist have preserved more than 1,500 exsiccata and published more than 700 new taxa and combinations. y collection, preserved at the Herbarium Mortolensis [HMGBH] and characterized by approximately 1,400 exsiccata with 48 specimens potentially useful for typifications, and 59 genera is here presented and compared for the first time with the other collections deposited at the Smithsonian Institution of Washington [US], New York Botanical Garden [NY], and Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew [K]. Two projects focusing on conservation, study and revision now being carried out so to contribute to the promotion of the monumental history of the Hanbury Gardens and matic work on succulent families are presented. KEY WORDS Exsiccata, Typus, Succulents, Alwin Berger, Herbarium Mortolensis. INTRODUCTION Alwin Berger (1871-1931) was a German Botanist specialized in succulent plants. He was curator between 1897 and 1915 at La Mortola an alternative name for the famous Hanbury Botanical Gardens (GBH) located in Ventimiglia (NW Italy) near the French border, founded by Sir Thomas Hanbury in 1867. Boll. Mus. -
A Taxonomic Study Of.Succulents, Exclusive of Cacti, Occuring Native Or Cultivated
A taxonomic study of succulents, exclusive of cacti, occuring native or cultivated in southwestern gardens Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Murray, Mary Aileen, 1914- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 01/10/2021 08:46:41 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551794 A TAXONOMIC STUDY OF.SUCCULENTS, EXCLUSIVE OF CACTI, OCCURING NATIVE OR CULTIVATED ' IN SOUTHWESTERN GARDENS : - b y t , r . - - Mary .Aileen Murray A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department .of .Botany in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master-of Science-- in the Graduate College University of Arizona 1938. Approved: Major Professor ! ?" Date. ' - .L l i t k A K ' i <£?979/ / 9 3 d’ Y/l Contents. Introduction........... .1. Family studies. Commelinaceae.................................... 3. Liliaceae........... ... ........... .7. Amayllidaceae................................•..29. Al’zoaceae.................37. Portulacaceae...................................50. Crassulaceae................................. .53. Euphorbiaceae ....... ...78. Asclepidaceae................88. Fouquieriaceae.................................94. Compositae........ ...........................95. Summary..................................... -
Alwin Berger: His Life, Family and Friends Lutz Schmalfuss
Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova, 79, 2017 9 _______________________________________________________________________ ALWIN BERGER: HIS LIFE, FAMILY AND FRIENDS LUTZ SCHMALFUSS Alwin-Berger-Archiv, Burgker Str. 19, 07907 Schleiz (Möschlitz), Germany [email protected] ABSTRACT The life and professional career of the gardener and botanist Alwin Berger are Berger (née Keller). KEY WORDS Alwin Berger, botanist, biography, cacti, succulents INTRODUCTION At the beginning there was the word. A huge collection carefully written down by Elise Berger. It was the base to search the life and creativity of her husband, the German botanist Alwin Berger. You can Memories of life), which Elise has given to her children Fritz and Verna and to her brother-in-law Adolf in remembrance of Alwin, after he died. One exemplar of the manuscript is family-owned since then (Berger undated). It was written with a typewriter and carbon copy. In 2009 it became the -Berger- objective is to collect and reprocess all publications, correspondences and papers of Alwin Berger (Luding, 2011). In this report, we want to introduce the biography of the person Alwin Berger, based on (Berger undated, see also Berger, 2016). The Alwin-Berger-Archiv is part of the Möschlitzer Bürgerverein e.V. CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE Alwin Berger (henceforth refers to Berger) was born on 28th August 1871 in Möschlitz (Thuringia, Germany). He was the first child Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova, 79, 2017 10 _______________________________________________________________________ of the married couple Johann Heinrich Berger (1845-1885) and Marie Friedericke, birth name Göller (1847-1917). His little brother was Adolf Berger. Alwin reminded the big fire in his village in 1875. -
LITHOPS by Brian Fearn
LITHOPS by Brian Fearn NATIONAL CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY Handbook No. 4 Published by the National Cactus & Succulent Society, 19 Crabtree Road, Botley, Oxford OX2 9DU. Copyright © Brian Fearn, 1981 ISBN O 902099 06X Illustrations With the exception of Fig. 1 all illustrations are by the author. Cover picture: Lithops verruculosa in the collection of the author. Printed in Great Britain by Smart & Co. (Printers) Ltd., Brackley, Northants. LITHOPS an introduction to a fascinating group of plants by Brian Fearn To the late Dr H. W. de Boer, whose enthusiasm for the genus and encouragement for me to continue his work has brought this task to fruition, this work is respectfully dedicated. Contents Preface … … … … … … … … 1 Introduction … … … … … … … … … 3 The genus Lithops … … … … … … … … 5 The cultivation of Lithops … … … … … … … 9 The propagation of Lithops from seed … … … … … 10 A revised analytical key to the genus Lithops … … … … 12 Descriptions and photographs of the Lithops species … … … 16 Glossary … … … … … … … … 63 References … … … … … … … … … 65 Postscript … … … … … … … … … 67 Index … … … … … … … … … … 68 Preface Advice was offered by the periodical Punch many years ago which is pertinent to those who wish to write a book. It was a ‘letter of advice to those about to be married’ and applicants received the single word—don’t. Fifteen years ago when I started research on aspects of the water relations of the Lithopinae I found that the taxonomy of the genus Lithops was in some confusion and decided to study that first. Professor G. C. Nel’s superb monograph is now 30 years out of date. Much of the work by the late H. W. de Boer, who was the world’s leading authority, is unpublished and the new English trans- lation of Das Sukkulentenlexikon by Hermann Jacobsen, although it contains my analytical key, is rather more a recapitulation than a reappraisal of the genus Lithops. -
2010 IOS Bull 15(3)
IOS Bulletin 15(3) September 2010 low res pdf version ISSN 0141-2787 International Organization for Succulent Plant Study Organización Internacional para el Estudio de Plantas Suculentas Organisation Internationale de Recherche sur les Plantes Succulentes Internationale Organisation für Sukkulenten-Forschung IOS BULLETIN Volume 15(3) September 2010 IOS Bulletin Volume 15(3) September 2010 Contents Message from the President . .59 31st IOS Congress, Bonn, Germany, 22–25 March 2010 Programme . .60 Summaries /Abstracts . .62 Congress Reports IOS Executive Board Meeting . .80 General Meeting of Members . .80 Secretary’s Report . .81 Financial Report . .83 Obituaries . .85 Secretary’s Notes . .86 IOS Membership List . .87 IOS Executive Board 2010–2012 President : Professor Len Newton, Department of Plant & Microbial Sciences, Kenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844, Nairobi 00100, Kenya e-mail: [email protected] Vice-President : Dr Héctor Hernández, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado Postal 70-233, 04510 México D.F., Mexico e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Dr David Hunt, The Manse, Chapel Lane, Milborne Port, Sherborne, DT9 5DL, U.K. e-mail: [email protected] [fax: +44 1963 250022] Assistant Secretary : Rainer Mecklenburg, Treeneblick 11, D-24852 Langstedt, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer : Sara Oldfield, BGCI, Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, TW9 3AB, UK e-mail: sara.oldfield@bgci. org Cover illustration A dense stand of Stenocereus griseus in the northwestern part of Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, about 2 km from Palm Beach. (photo: Jafet Nassar) This issue of IOS Bulletin compiled and edited by the Secretary © International Organization for Succulent Plant Study 2010 58 IOS Bulletin 15(3) September 2010 Message from the President When re-elected as President in 2008, I had assumed that I would hand over to a successor in 2010.