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Blues to metal What is blues?

Initially called American work songs, they were written and composed by the African-American people in the deep south of the U.S during the late 19th century. Usually written using the Pentatonic scale or the Dorian Mode over a 4/4 time signature. What is metal? Society & Culture of the 1960’s

- Cold War Climate & Anti War Demonstrations

- Civil Rights Movements & Environmental Degradation

- Flower Power, Hippies & the Counterculture Music on Eve of Sabbath’s Arrival

- Amazing talents & albums offering feel-good factor

- & laying foundations for a heavier sound

Industrial Birmingham, 1968

Black Sabbath: the so-called pioneers of Heavy Metal Industry Reaction

“We used to do these auditions for record companies, and they’d just leave after the third song...I’ll always remember one producer told us to go away, learn how to play and learn how to write some decent song. We were rejected again and again, by company after company”.

-Geezer Butler- The Big Takeover!

Sold over 75 million records worldwide

UK Music Hall of Fame

Rock&Roll Hall of Fame

2 Grammy Awards: Best Metal Performance “Black Sabbath” “Paranoid” Number 8 in the UK Number 1 in the UK Blues influences on metal

Buddy guy

Ozzy Osbourne Muddy waters

Jimi Hendrix The Siege of metal music

! 26 sub genres ! Countless derivatives

(metal evolution, 2011) Metal in the modern age

Top ten selling albums of 2017

Metallica 585,500 Foo Fighters Metallica 258,200 215,700 212,700 154,700

Linkin Park Metallica Queens of the Stone Age Metallica Guns & Roses 141,000 125,350 123,250 117,600 115,150 (Kennelty, 2018) What is this That stands Before me

- Black sabbath Bibliography

Iron Maiden in 10 Songs | Consequence of Sound. [ONLINE] Available at: https://consequenceofsound.net/2015/09/iron- maiden-in-10-songs/. [Accessed 19 October 2018].

File:.png - Wikipedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Johnson.png. [Accessed 19 October 2018].

The Big 4 by MrNiklas3697 on DeviantArt. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.deviantart.com/mrniklas3697/art/The- Big-4-448401167. [Accessed 19 October 2018].

Time. [ONLINE] Available at: http://time.com/3859914/bb-king-celebrities-tribute/. [Accessed 19 October 2018].

Pantera: A Mandatory Listen for Millennials – Gaurang Bailoor – Medium. [ONLINE] Available at: https://medium.com/ @gaurang_b/pantera-a-mandatory-listen-for-millennials-1b077ab12de9. [Accessed 19 October 2018]. perlin, j. (2018). A Brief History of Metal | Heavy Metal 101 @ MIT. [online] Metal.mit.edu. Available at: https://metal.mit.edu/brief-history-metal [Accessed 22 Oct. 2018].

Pearson, T. (2018). 1970s Music History including Seventies Styles, Bands And Artists. [online] Thepeoplehistory.com. Available at: http:// www.thepeoplehistory.com/70smusic.html [Accessed 22 Oct. 2018]. bibliography

Grow, K. and Grow, K. (2018). Black Sabbath on Sixties Origins: ‘We Were Rejected Again and Again’ – Rolling Stone. [online] Rollingstone.com. Available at: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/black-sabbath-on-sixties-origins-we-were-rejected-again-and-again-192645/ [Accessed 22 Oct. 2018].

Invisibleoranges.com. (2018). [online] Available at: http://www.invisibleoranges.com/black-sabbaths-blues [Accessed 22 Oct. 2018].

Connick, T. (2018). The bands shaping the future of heavy music - NME. [online] NME. Available at: https://www.nme.com/blogs/future-heavy-metal- hardcore-code-orange-parkway-drive-2268850 [Accessed 22 Oct. 2018].

Kennelty, G. (2018). The Top Selling 15 Metal & Hard Rock Albums Of 2018 So Far. [online] Metal Injection. Available at: http:// www.metalinjection.net/its-just-business/record-sales/here-are-the-top-selling-15-metal-hard-rock-albums-of-2018 [Accessed 22 Oct. 2018].

Insider, M. (2018). Metal by Numbers: the best selling metal and rock of 2017Metal Insider. [online] Metal Insider. Available at: https:// www.metalinsider.net/columns/metal-by-numbers/metal-by-numbers-the-best-selling-metal-and-rock-of-2017 [Accessed 22 Oct. 2018]. metal evolution. (2011). [video] Directed by s. dunn. u.s.a: banger films.