Využití Bicích Nástrojů V Metalové Hudbě
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JANÁČKOVA AKADEMIE MÚZICKÝCH UMĚNÍ V BRNĚ Hudební fakulta Katedra bicích nástrojů Studijní obor: Hra na bicí nástroje Využití bicích nástrojů v metalové hudbě Bakalářská práce Autor práce: Miroslav Šonka Vedoucí práce: MgA. Stanislav Pliska Oponent práce: MgA. Martin Kleibl Brno 2014 Bibliografický záznam ŠONKA, Miroslav. Využití bicích nástrojů v metalové hudbě [The use of percussion instruments in metal music]. Brno: Janáčkova akademie múzických umění v Brně, Hudební fakulta, Katedra bicích nástrojů, rok 2014, 64 s. Vedoucí diplomové práce MgA. Stanislav Pliska. Anotace Diplomová práce „Využití bicích nástrojů v metalové hudbě“ pojednává o hře na bicí nástroje v daném žánru, popisuje zvuk metalové bicí soupravy, různé způsoby hry, techniky v rámci držení paliček a pedálové techniky. Pojednává též o cvičných metodách. Annotation The thesis "The use of percussion instruments in metal music" is about playing the drums in the genre, solves sound metal drum sets, different ways of playing techniques in the context of holding drumsticks and pedal technique. It deals with the training methods. Klíčové slova Metalová bicí souprava, metalové žánry, metalové paterny, techniky držení paliček, pedálové techniky, cvičné metody Key words Metal drum sets, metal genres, metal patterns, sticks techniques, pedal techniques, training methods Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem předkládanou práci zpracoval samostatně a použil jsem v ní uvedené zdroje. V Brně, dne 31. července 2014 Miroslav Šonka Obsah 1 Úvod..................................................................................................................................................6 2 Metal..................................................................................................................................................7 2.1 Druhy metalu.............................................................................................................................7 2.1.1 Heavy metal.......................................................................................................................7 2.1.2 Speed metal a Power metal................................................................................................8 2.1.3 Thrash metal.......................................................................................................................8 2.1.4 Death metal........................................................................................................................9 2.1.5 Black metal......................................................................................................................10 2.1.6 Doom metal......................................................................................................................11 2.1.7 Folk Metal........................................................................................................................11 2.1.8 Gothic metal.....................................................................................................................12 2.1.9 Progressive metal.............................................................................................................13 2.1.10 Alternative metal............................................................................................................13 2.1.11 Nu metal.........................................................................................................................14 2.1.12 Grindcore.......................................................................................................................14 2.1.13 Mathcore........................................................................................................................14 2.1.14 Metalcore.......................................................................................................................15 2.1.15 Deathcore.......................................................................................................................15 2.1.16 Djent...............................................................................................................................16 2.2 Metalová bicí souprava............................................................................................................16 2.3 Zvuk metalové bicí soupravy...................................................................................................17 2.3.1 Velký buben......................................................................................................................17 2.3.2 Malý buben......................................................................................................................18 2.3.3 Tomy.................................................................................................................................18 2.3.4 Činely...............................................................................................................................18 2.3.5 Triggerovaná bicí souprava..............................................................................................19 3 Metalové paterny.............................................................................................................................20 3.1 Rockové a metalové beaty.......................................................................................................20 3.2 Skank beaty..............................................................................................................................20 3.3 Blast beaty................................................................................................................................21 3.3.1 Traditional blast................................................................................................................22 3.3.2 Bomb blast.......................................................................................................................22 3.3.3 Hammer blast (Hyper blast).............................................................................................23 3.3.4 Freehand blast..................................................................................................................23 3.4 Metalové styly hry na bicí nástroje v praxi..............................................................................24 4 Techniky a způsob nácviku..............................................................................................................26 4.1 Techniky hry s paličkami.........................................................................................................27 4.1.1 Prstová technika...............................................................................................................28 4.1.2 Glad-stone technika..........................................................................................................28 4.1.3 Moeller technika..............................................................................................................29 4.1.4 Push-pull technika............................................................................................................30 4.1.5 Freehand technika............................................................................................................30 4.1.6 Valving technika...............................................................................................................31 4.2 Pedálové techniky....................................................................................................................31 4.2.1 Heel-down technika.........................................................................................................32 4.2.2 Heel-up technika..............................................................................................................32 4.2.3 Flat-foot technika.............................................................................................................32 4.2.4 Slide-foot technika...........................................................................................................33 4.2.5 Heel-toe technika.............................................................................................................33 4.2.6 Swivel-foot technika........................................................................................................34 5 Cvičení a způsoby nácviku..............................................................................................................35 5.1 Kondiční cvičení......................................................................................................................35 5.2 Koordinační cvičení.................................................................................................................37 5.3 Notační publikace metalových beatů.......................................................................................38 5.4 Hra nahrávek............................................................................................................................39 6 Závěr................................................................................................................................................41 7 Použité informační zdroje................................................................................................................42 8 Přílohy.............................................................................................................................................45 1 Úvod Bicí nástroje patří k vůbec nejstarším hudebním nástrojům v lidské historii.