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Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union's
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border Brie, Mircea and Horga, Ioan and Şipoş, Sorin University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44082/ MPRA Paper No. 44082, posted 31 Jan 2013 05:28 UTC ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER Mircea BRIE Ioan HORGA Sorin ŞIPOŞ (Coordinators) Debrecen/Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union‟s East Border, held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY STUDIES Mircea BRIE Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Dialogue in the European Border Space.......11 Ioan HORGA Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Education in the Curricula of European Studies .......19 MINORITY AND MAJORITY IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN AREA Victoria BEVZIUC Electoral Systems and Minorities Representations in the Eastern European Area........31 Sergiu CORNEA, Valentina CORNEA Administrative Tools in the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Ethnic Minorities .............................................................................................................47 -
Impediments to Loan Absorption
MF STRATEGY The European Investment Bank ‘Fruit Garden of Moldova’ Loan Impediments to Loan Absorption 30th May 2020 MF STRATEGY Executive Summary The horticultural sector of the Republic of Moldova represents a third from the total agricultural production and has a high importance in the economic development of the country. In recent years, it has registered an increase in both, volume of production and volume of export. Moreover, the sector has recorded significant performance by expanding the areas of orchards with the latest super-intensive and modern technologies. The sector demonstrates an increased demand and promising perspectives. To further support the sector, local authorities have developed the Horticulture Sector Development Programme for 2020-2026. One of the Programme objectives is to attract innovative investments in the sector. The Programme estimates an investment need of EUR 789 million in horticultural sector. The Fruit Garden of Moldova is a strategic international Project. It delivers social and economic outcomes in Moldova when farmers borrow from local banks cheaper long-term financing provided by the European Investment Bank and invest these funds in the horticultural value chain. Every euro borrowed from the credit line which was issued by the European Investment Bank for this Project generates 2.1 euros in direct investments in the Moldovan agriculture. The tax exemptions offered by the Government of Moldova to Project beneficiaries stimulate further investments, which are predominantly made in the rural areas of the country. A set of impediments affected the setup, launch and efficient implementation of the Project. Political instability was a major obstacle for the Project setup. -
Newsletter on Foreign Policy and European Integration Issues of the Republic of Moldova
Foreign Policy Association together with Friedrich- Ebert-Stiftung offer you a newsletter on foreign policy and European integration issues of the Republic of Moldova. The newsletter is part of the “Foreign Policy Dialogue” joint Project. NEWSLETTER MONTHLY BULLETIN JULY 2019 NR.7 (161) Synthesis and Foreign Policy Debates The newsletter is developed by Sorina Ştefârţă, editor-coordinator TOPICS OF THE EDITION: 1. Ion Sturza, businessman, former Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova: “The new Government should communicate rather internally, and instead of Brussels - go to Comrat or Otaci” 2. Editorial by Marc Behrendt and Gina S. Lentine:“Moldova’s crisis offers a chance to reform a captured state” 3. Iulian Rusu, Deputy Executive Director, Institute for European Policies and Reforms:“In a politically subjugated system, there will always be a “better” offer” 4. Expert Opinion. Dionis Cenușa: “Release of the European assistance for Moldova - with or without conditionality?” News in Brief The European Commission announced on July 23 that it resumed budget support to the The stormy summer of 2019: is it or Republic of Moldova, allocating EUR 14.54 million to support the implementation of the EU- Moldova Free Trade Area, education and vocational training programmes, and the Action Plan for the liberalization of the visa regime. According to a statement issued by Brussels, the payments were resumed because the new is it not for the change to happen? Government made a number of important decisions, which prove that the conditions for the -
Policy Brief About the Foreign Policy Evolution of the Republic of Moldova During the Period of 2009-2019
Policy brief about the foreign policy evolution of the Republic of Moldova during the period of 2009-2019 The opinions and information contained in this analytical material belong to the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Contents Acronyms and abbreviations .............................................................................................. 4 About the experts .................................................................................................................. 6 The Western development vector of the Republic of Moldova (between 2009 - 2019). The relationship with the European Union and Romania, Ion Tăbârță ...................... 8 The relationship between Republic of Moldova with the EU ..................................... 9 The political dialogue ....................................................................................................... 9 Economic and trade cooperation ................................................................................... 13 Mobility and people to people contact ........................................................................... 15 Conclusions and recommendations ............................................................................... 17 The bilateral relations between the Republic of Moldova and Romania ................ 18 Political dialogue .............................................................................................................. 18 Economic cooperation ..................................................................................................... -
Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova
Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova November 16, 2019 – December 8, 2019 Detailed Methodology • The survey fieldwork was carried out by Magenta Consulting on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights in Survey Research. • Data was collected throughout Moldova (with the exception of Transnistria) between November 16, 2019 and December 8, 2019 through face-to-face interviews in respondents’ homes. • The sample consisted of n=1,204 permanent residents of Moldova aged 18 and older and eligible to vote and is representative of the general population by age, gender, region and settlement size. • Sampling frame: Moldova Statistical Databank. Weighting: Data was weighted for age groups and gender using newly released population figures by the National Bureau of Statistics. • A multistage probability sampling method was used, with random route and next birthday respondent selection procedures. • Stage one: All districts (raions) of Moldova are grouped into 11 groups; all regions (with the exception of Transnistria) were surveyed. • Stage two: Selection of the settlements (cities and villages). • Settlements were selected at random. • The number of settlements selected in each region was proportional to the share of population living in the particular type of settlement in each region. • Stage three: Primary sampling units were described. • The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.8 points at the 95% confidence level. • The response rate was 62 percent. • Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent -
Newsletter on Foreign Policy and European Integration Issues of the Republic of Moldova
Foreign Policy Association together with Friedrich- Ebert-Stiftung offer you a newsletter on foreign policy and European integration issues of the Republic of Moldova. The newsletter is part of the “Foreign Policy Dialogue” joint Project. NEWSLETTER MONTHLY BULLETIN AUGUST 2019 NR.8 (162) Synthesis and Foreign Policy Debates The newsletter is developed by Sorina Ştefârță, editor-coordinator TOPICS OF THE EDITION: 1. Vlad Lupan, political analyst, former Ambassador of the Republic of Moldova to the UN:When we talk about a less involved West, we’d better look in the mirror 2. Editorial by Mădălin Necșuțu, reporter BalkanInsight.com: Chisinau on the moving sands of regional insecurity 3. Elena Mârzac, director of the NATO Information and Documentation Center (IDC) in the Republic of Moldova:To strengthen our security, we need a consolidated message and an informed society 4. Expert Opinion, Dionis Cenușa: Moldova’s “balanced” foreign policy, the Paris-Moscow axis and the Ukrainian dossier News in Brief “The EU support to the Republic of Moldova focuses on generating tangible benefits for the How many foreign policies citizens across the country. Since the Sandu Government has taken office, the EU has observed a genuine political will to tackle reforms in areas that have a direct impact on people’s lives such as fighting corruption and electoral reform.” The statement belongs to Christian Danielsson, the General Director for the European are there in Chisinau today? Neighborhood and Enlargement Policy within the European Commission, who came to Chisinau to reaffirm the European Union’s commitment to support the reforms initiated by the current Government. -
Shifting Colours: Moldova's Two Administrations
Shifting Colours: Moldova’s Two Administrations Cosmin Timofte 08.02.2021 1 INSTYTUT NOWEJ EUROPY | www.ine.org.pl | [email protected] Main Points - Since the 1991 revolution, Moldova has been having conflicting parties and governments that favour either europeanisation or closer ties with Russia. - Igor Dodon, previous president of Moldova, had valued closer ties with Russia across his whole mandate. - Yet, after Dodon’s defeat in the 2020 Presidential Election, Moldova will see a return to warming ties with the EU, but not without difficulties domestically. Introduction The Moldovan Revolution was originally enabled by Gorbachev’s “perestroika and glasnost” policies, pushing the nationalist organisation “Popular Front of Moldova” to stage a massive public gathering that would pressure the incumbent Soviet government to enact a law where the official language of Moldova was a derivative of Romanian and demanding a return to the Latin script.1 After a period of civil unrest, and with its first elections in 1990, the state declared independence on the 27th of August, 1991.2 After doing so, Moldova also became one of the signatories for the foundation of the “Commonwealth of Independent States”, which promotes the cooperation of the ex-soviet states on social, political, economic, and military matters.3 However, throughout the decades, Moldova still has faced significant divisions towards which sphere of influence should it drift: with the Party of Socialist Republic of Moldova (PSRM, led by Igor Dodon) offering a pro-Russian agenda, or the NOW Platform (jointly led by Adrian Năstase and Maia Sandu) offering a pro-European one. -
Presidential Elections in Moldova | November 2020
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN MOLDOVA What can foreign investors expect from Maia Sandu’s Presidency? 17 November 2020 On November 15, Moldova concluded only its fourth direct presidential elections since independence, in which the new President was elected from multiple candidates via a two-round system. Maia Sandu, a former World Bank economist and the Prime Minister of a short-lived 2019 coalition government between pro-EU and pro- Russian political parties, defeated incumbent President Igor Dodon with an unexpectedly high margin, becoming Moldova’s first female head of state. While Sandu campaigned on a pro-business, EU-leaning and anti-corruption platform, her reformist agenda is expected to meet with considerable opposition, since the country’s parliament and government are still controlled by the allies of the outgoing President. Below we provide a brief introduction into Moldova’s current affairs and take a closer look at the election results, their impact on the business community and potential directions the country may now take. ELECTION RESULTS As widely expected, the first round of the long-awaited Presidential election on November 1 saw the two frontrunners, Sandu and Dodon, proceed to a runoff, with Sandu securing a 4% lead over her opponent. The two contenders had already competed in the 2016 presidential elections, in which Dodon emerged victorious with 52.1% of the vote. While most observers expected the race to be similarly close and hotly contested, Sandu’s initial lead transformed into a surprising and landslide victory: according to the final results published by Moldova’s Central Election Commission (CEC), she won 57.75% of the vote. -
Moldova 2019 Human Rights Report
MOLDOVA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT Note: Except where otherwise noted, all references in this report exclude the secessionist region of Transnistria. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of Moldova is a parliamentary democracy with competitive multiparty elections. The constitution provides for legislative and executive branches, as well as an independent judiciary and a clear separation of powers. Legislative authority is vested in the unicameral parliament. Parliamentary elections on February 24 met most Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Council of Europe, and other international commitments, although observers noted allegations of vote buying and misuse of administrative resources. Two rounds of presidential elections in 2016 resulted in the election of Igor Dodon. According to the OSCE election observation mission, both rounds were competitive and respected fundamental freedoms. International and domestic observers, however, noted polarized and unbalanced media coverage, harsh and intolerant rhetoric, lack of transparency in campaign financing, and instances of abuse of administrative resources. The national police force reports to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and is the primary law enforcement body, responsible for internal security, public order, traffic, migration, and border enforcement. The police force has two divisions: criminal and public order. The agencies under the ministry are the General Police Inspectorate, Border Police, the Civil Protection Service, Carabinieri (a militarized gendarmerie responsible for protecting public buildings and other national security functions), the Bureau for Migration and Asylum, and the Material Reserves Agency. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. On June 7, six weeks after the parliamentary elections, the country faced an unprecedented political and constitutional crisis when the Constitutional Court ruled to dissolve parliament, stating that the deadline to form a parliamentary majority had expired, and suspended President Dodon. -
Kesarev | Snap Parliamentary Elections in Moldova | July 2021
SNAP PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN MOLDOVA Party of Action and Solidarity to form government with unprecedented mandate July 2021 Issues & Sectors Moldovan Snap Parliamentary Elections Government of Moldova, Parliament of Moldova, Maia Sandu, Presidential Stakeholders Administration of Moldova, Party of Action and Solidarity On July 11th, Moldovan voters went to the polls to elect the country’s 101 members of parliament for the next legislative term. As widely expected, the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) of incumbent President Maia Sandu emerged victorious, securing 53% of the popular vote and a close-to-constitutional majority. The result represents an historic mandate and most likely the beginning of a new chapter in Moldovan politics, centered around a business-friendly and reformist PAS government. Below we provide a brief introduction into Moldova’s current affairs and take a closer look at the results of the snap parliamentary election, its impact on the business community and potential directions the country may now take. This memo will cover: A likely end to political instability 2 Election results 3 Implications for foreign investors 4 Looking ahead 5 Kesarev: Moldovan Snap Parliamentary Elections 2021 Page | 1 A LIKELY END TO POLITICAL INSTABILITY The snap parliamentary elections in Moldova on July 11th could potentially lead to the end of a years-long domestic political crisis which has had a profound impact on the country’s political and governmental stability. Driving this crisis has been a long-running stand-off between Moldova’s pro-European parties and those favouring closer ties with Russia, as well as with the former ruling Democratic Party of Moldova (PDM). -
Russia's Geostrategic Activities in Eastern Europe
Russia’s Geostrategic Activities in Eastern Europe A study of Russian actions targeting Belarus, Georgia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland and Ukraine 2020 Editor: David Batashvili Technical Editor: Artem Melik-Nubarov Authors: David Batashvili Hanna Shelest Dovilė Šukytė Alexander Wielgos Maciej Śmigiel All rights reserved and belong to Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including electronic and mechanical, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies. The publication was made possible by the Black Sea Trust, a project of the German Marshall Fund of the United States. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Black Sea Trust or its partners. Copyright © 2020 Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies CONTENTS Introduction........................................................................................................................................4 Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................4 Ukraine (by Hanna Shelest)...............................................................................................................10 Political Influence........................................................................................................................10 -
The Changing Governance of Higher Education Systems in Post-Soviet Countries”
“The changing governance of higher education systems in Post-Soviet countries” von der Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften und Philosophie der Universität Leipzig genehmigte D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Dr. philosophiae (akademischer Grad) Dr. phil. (Kurzform) vorgelegt von Lukas Emanuel Bischof geboren am 10.02.1984 in Berlin Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Matthias Middel Prof. Dr. Stefan Troebst Tag der Verleihung 14.5.2019 page 1 Table of Contents Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................. 5 Preliminary remarks and acknowledgements .................................................................................. 6 Glossary ........................................................................................................................................... 8 1 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ 11 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 13 2.1 Research Topic ...................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Starting point and personal research interest ......................................................................... 14 2.3 Research approach ................................................................................................................