The Time-Crunched Cyclist,3Rd Edition, Is Part of the TIME-CRUNCHED ATHLETE™ Series

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Time-Crunched Cyclist,3Rd Edition, Is Part of the TIME-CRUNCHED ATHLETE™ Series THE TIME- CRUNCHED3rd Edition CYCLISTRace-Winning Fitness in 6 Hours a Week CHRIS CARMICHAEL and JIM RUTBERG POWERED BY THETIME- CRUNCHED CYCLIST 3rd Edition THETIME- CRUNCHED CYCLIST Race-Winning Fitness in 6 Hours a Week CHRIS CARMICHAEL and JIM RUTBERG BOULDER, COLORADO The Time-Crunched Cyclist, 3rd edition, is part of THE TIME-CRUNCHED ATHLETE™ series. Copyright © 2017 by Chris Carmichael and Jim Rutberg. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or photocopy or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations within critical articles and reviews. 3002 Sterling Circle, Suite 100 Boulder, CO 80301–2338 USA VeloPress is the leading publisher of books on endurance sports. Focused on cycling, triathlon, running, swimming, and nutrition/diet, VeloPress books help athletes achieve their goals of going faster and farther. Preview books and contact us at velopress.com. Distributed in the United States and Canada by Ingram Publisher Services Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Carmichael, Chris, 1960- author. | Rutberg, Jim, author. Title: The time-crunched cyclist: race-winning fitness in 6 hours a week / Chris Carmichael and Jim Rutberg. Description: 3rd edition. | Boulder, Colorado: VeloPress, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016055402 (print) | LCCN 2016059236 (ebook) | ISBN 9781937715502 (pbk.: alk. paper) | ISBN 9781937716837 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Cycling—Training. | Cyclists—Time management. | Endurance sports— Training. Classification: LCC GV1048 .C38 2009 (print) | LCC GV1048 (ebook) | DDC 796.6—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016055402 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). Art direction by Vicki Hopewell Cover design by Andy Omel; cover photography by Philip Beckman Interior design by Erin Farrell / Factor E Creative Illustrations by Charlie Layton Text set in Minion Pro 17 18 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Foreword: Mark Gainey vii Introduction ix Part I The Time-Crunched Advantage 1 1 The New Paradigm for Endurance Training 3 2 The Science of the Time-Crunched Training Program 23 3 Terms and Conditions 49 4 Measuring Intensity in the Information Age 73 Part II Training Programs 117 5 Time-Crunched Cyclist Workouts 119 6 Criterium, Road Race, and Cyclocross Training Programs 149 7 Century and Gran Fondo Training Plans 161 8 Gravel Racing and Ultraendurance MTB Training Plan 173 9 The Commuter’s Plan for Race-Ready Fitness 185 Part III Weight Loss, Nutrition, Hydration, and Heat-Stress Management 203 10 Weight Loss for the Time-Crunched Athlete 205 11 Fueling High-Intensity Workouts 253 12 The Time-Crunched Kitchen 279 13 Hydration and Heat-Stress Management 321 Part IV Making the Most of Your Fitness 343 14 Supplementing Your Training: Endurance Blocks 345 15 Making the Most of Your Fitness 357 16 Strength Training on Limited Time 379 Acknowledgments 409 References and Recommended Reading 411 Index 419 About the Authors 429 v FOREWORD The 2011 Leadville 100 was an event I’ll never forget, full of exhilarating moments, unexpected challenges, and an inordinate amount of dust. You might expect someone who co-founded Strava, the social network for ath- letes, to feel at home in a race like this, but I had no business whatsoever at the Leadville starting line. I had never competed in a bicycle race before, and just a few years earlier I had a crash that cost me eleven surgeries. I avoided road riding like the plague, and my mountain biking was pretty tentative. Most of my friends thought I was crazy to be back on a bike at all, let alone training for a race like Leadville. But I had committed to this race, with a goal of finishing in under nine hours. Thankfully, I found Carmichael Training Systems. I befriended a coach there named Jason Siegle, and we chased this goal together. When I began working with Jason, it was clear that my lifestyle was going to present a challenge. Constantly changing schedule. Unexpected travel. Prone to injury and prone to bailing on workouts when time got tight. Talk about time-crunched. I was the living embodiment. Thankfully, Jason tossed everything I thought I knew about training out the window. Using the precepts of the Time-Crunched Training Program, he taught me the value of efficiency, rest, and proper nutrition. We experimented with hydration, saddle height, and tubeless tires. And I learned the impor- tance of measuring performance based on power and heart rate. vii viii FOREWORD This training coincided with some of the early days of Strava. Jason and I explored ways to leverage the Strava experience for communication, inspira- tion, and entertainment. He reviewed my activities and adjusted my workouts on the fly. We scoured Strava for the perfect route and longest climbs, constantly looking for local challenges similar to the Leadville course. And we evaluated my weekly performances together, looking for clues within the analytics. It worked. Despite the unexpected race-day challenges (like my front derailleur imploding at mile 25!), my Leadville experience was as near a “sure thing” as one could hope. The months of training, designed and implemented by the crew at CTS, proved the perfect combination for achieving what had long been one of my bucket list events. I did not break nine hours (9:37 was my official time), but I could not have been happier with my day. Best of all were the memories formed in the preceding months that included countless weekends in the saddle, searching for hills that would approximate the infamous Leadville Powerline climb. The training experience taught me the value of being smart, listening to my body, staying positive, and getting moti- vation and inspiration from other athletes. Quite simply, enjoying the journey. In my role at Strava I get to see firsthand the impact that technology, data, and education can have on human performance. For the vast majority of us it’s no longer about the number of training hours we put in—it’s the quality of the training itself that makes all the difference. And that’s a good thing. Because I am the definition of a “time-crunched cyclist.” As a single father of twin boys and with an office an hour from home, workouts are often the first victims of my lifestyle. This is why when Chris and Jim reached out to me for a few good words on the latest edition of The Time-Crunched Cyclist, I jumped at the chance to contribute. And I am confident you too will benefit from the insights and per- spective shared by these masters. —Mark Gainey Co-founder and CEO, Strava INTRODUCTION One of the first judgments I make about a book is based on how it feels in my hand. I want it to be substantial and have some weight. And therein lay the challenge of writing a book called The Time-Crunched Cyclist. This is a book for people who lead busy lives, people who wake up early and hit the ground running, juggle one or more jobs while raising one or more kids. Time is in short supply, and the whole point of this program is to get more from less. So why is this book so thick? To be fair, the first edition was a quicker read. When we released it, I was concerned that we skipped a few topics, but I expected that readers would likely have a few other books on their shelves that covered the basics of cycling. Not wanting to be redundant, I kept it short and focused on new training concepts specific to time-crunched cyclists. Athletes loved the book and achieved great progress, and at their request I added more programs to the second edition (which of course made it thicker). This revised and expanded third edition is longer still because I’ve added material to address readers’ requests and to include new areas of sports science and nutrition that impact a time-crunched cyclist’s performance. To help you move through the content more quickly, the book is divided into four parts. Part I talks about the program’s origin, the science that backs it up, and how to measure training intensity. If you decide to skim through some of that material, pay attention to Chapter 3 where you’ll learn about the opportunities and limitations of training as a Time-Crunched Cyclist. ix x INTRODUCTION Part II starts with an overview of the workouts you’ll find in the training programs, which you’ll need for reference material. After that you can read about all the training plans or just skip directly to the one you want to use. Part III is where you will find information on sports nutrition, shortcuts for the grocery store and kitchen, and recipes from renowned chefs Michael Chiarello and Matthew Accarrino. If you’re short on time, head to Chapter 10 which focuses on modifying how we eat more than what we eat. Chapter 13, on Hydration and Heat-Stress Management, is important too; it describes how heat is the real enemy of performance and how hydration status and other choices can help you or hurt you. My favorite portion of Part IV is Chapter 15, Making the Most of Your Fitness. You’ll find practical and proven tips to help you leverage your time- crunched fitness into great performances on the bike. Until we developed the Time-Crunched Training Program, superior performance in cycling and other endurance sports was out of reach for time- crunched athletes.
Recommended publications
  • The Economic Impact of Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley
    THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY Bicycle tourism in the Central Shenandoah Valley region is estimated to have generated $8.6 million in sales activity in 2015. The total economic impact of bicycle tourism, including multiplier effects, is estimated to have been $13.6 million that supported 184 jobs in the region in 2015. August 12, 2016; Rev 1 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY An estimate of the economic impact of bicycle-related tourism and business in the Central Shenandoah Valley Public-Private Sponsors of the Study City of Harrisonburg Rockingham County Shenandoah County Greater Augusta Regional Tourism (GART) representing Augusta County, City of Staunton, and City of Waynesboro Lexington & the Rockbridge Area Tourism representing Rockbridge County, City of Buena Vista, and City of Lexington Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC) Bryce Resort Massanutten Resort This report was prepared by the Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission with the assistance of the study sponsors and the Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission. Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley Economic Impact Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... 2 1 Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... 3 2 Background ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Walking and Jogging for Fitness
    GALILEO, University System of Georgia GALILEO Open Learning Materials Nursing and Health Sciences Open Textbooks Nursing and Health Sciences Spring 2018 Walking and Jogging for Fitness Scott Flynn Georgia Highlands College, [email protected] Lisa Jellum Georgia Highlands College, [email protected] Jonathan Howard Georgia Highlands College, [email protected] Althea Moser Georgia Highlands College, [email protected] David Mathis Georgia Highlands College, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/health-textbooks Recommended Citation Flynn, Scott; Jellum, Lisa; Howard, Jonathan; Moser, Althea; Mathis, David; Collins, Christin; Henderson, Sharryse; and Watjen, Connie, "Walking and Jogging for Fitness" (2018). Nursing and Health Sciences Open Textbooks. 3. https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/health-textbooks/3 This Open Textbook is brought to you for free and open access by the Nursing and Health Sciences at GALILEO Open Learning Materials. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nursing and Health Sciences Open Textbooks by an authorized administrator of GALILEO Open Learning Materials. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Scott Flynn, Lisa Jellum, Jonathan Howard, Althea Moser, David Mathis, Christin Collins, Sharryse Henderson, and Connie Watjen This open textbook is available at GALILEO Open Learning Materials: https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/health-textbooks/3 Open Textbook Georgia Highlands College UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF GEORGIA Scott Flynn, Lisa Jellum, Althea Moser, Jonathan Howard, Sharryse Henderson, Christin Collins, Amanda West, and David Mathis Walking and Jogging for Fitness Walking and Jogging for Fitness Scott Flynn, Lisa Jellum, Althea Moser, Jonathan Howard, Sharryse Henderson, Christin Collins, Amanda West, and David Mathis 1.
    [Show full text]
  • November/December 2013
    AMERICAN BICYCLIST ADVENTURES 2014 VENUS DE MILES: IN BICYCLING RIDE GUIDE RISING ABOVE Four tales of freedom From charity rides to Riders in Colorado from the road, rail multi-day tours, get help victims of recent and trail p. 12 rolling in 2014 p. 20 floods p. 18 November - December 2013 WWW.BIKELEAGUE.ORG AMERICAN BICYCLIST CONTENT November — December 2013 LEAGUE BOARD ELECTION 8 CAST YOUR VOTE! Help determine who will represent you on the League board. FROM THE SADDLE 12 ADVENTURES IN BICYCLING Four tales of freedom from the road, rail and trail. WOMEN BIKE 18 VENUS DE MILES 2013: RISING ABOVE Colorado ride evolves into a community service event that helps victims of devastating floods. Tour de Cure 2014 RIDE GUIDE 20 100+ RIDES FOR RIDERS OF ALL IN EVERY ISSUE SKILL LEVELS From charity rides to multi-day tours, get rolling 02 VIEWPOINT in 2014! 03 INBOX 04 COGS&GEARS 28 QUICKSTOP AMERICAN BICYCLIST IS PRINTED WITH SOY INK ON 30% POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED PAPER CERTIFIED BY RAINFOREST ALLIANCE TO THE FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL™ STANDARDS. ON THE COVER Erica Lighthiser with children Eva, Clara and Emmett (and dog, Hayduke) on their 2013 bike adventure. VIEWPOINT RIDE GUIDE: YOUR WAY TO A BRIGHTER FUTURE A two-week bicycle tour in the Brittany Re- 300 advocacy organizations, together with gion of France changed my life. the members of the Bicycle Tour Network, I was 19 years old and was re-taking a offer an extraordinary community service rather unspectacular first year at the Uni- in organizing rides to suit every possible versity of Birmingham when the idea was taste and level of riding.
    [Show full text]
  • Bidding Guide
    BID GUIDE UCI GRAN FONDO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS FOREWORD FROM UCI PRESIDENT DAVID LAPPARTIENT Cyclists worldwide dream of wearing the rainbow jersey of UCI World Champion, 1 a distinction that goes to only the very best of our sport. Each year, amateur riders also have the chance to win the rainbow jersey at the UCI Gran Fondo World Championships. The UCI Gran Fondo World Championships are the leading annual event for amateur road cyclists and are much awaited by athletes who have qualified at one of the UCI Gran Fondo World Series qualifiers held worldwide. To perform to their best, these athletes need to be sure that they can compete in the best possible conditions, which is why the role of the event’s host is so important. The UCI greatly appreciates the interest and commitment shown by potential organisers. In bidding to host the UCI Gran Fondo World Championships, you have already demonstrated your wish to support the athletes and I thank you sincerely for that. To help simplify the bidding process, we have prepared this concise, practical guide that was prepared after consultation with our various partners. Our aim is to help potential hosts compile a water- tight candidature file that contains all the required elements, for example concerning the competition site, infrastructure, transport, emergency services, accessibility etc. This bidding guide also answers frequently asked questions such as: What commitments do candidate organisers make? What services does the UCI offer? What are our obligations? What about scheduling and deadlines? I wish you the best of luck in your bidding procedure and hope that we will be able to come to your city or region with an edition of our UCI Gran Fondo World Championships.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 USA Cycling Rulebook
    Glossary Academic Year: A year beginning on August 1 of one calendar year and ending on July 31 of the following calendar year. Administrator: A USAC Regional Coordinator or the person designated by the Local Association. Amateur Class: The amateur class comprises riders in the senior/elite age group (19-29) who are not members of UCI teams, or, in the case of women, not on domestic elite teams. Bicycle Race: Competition among persons using bicycles where awards are given on the basis of relative performance. Cannibalizing: Taking any part or component from one bicycle to repair another, or to improve the result of another. Category: An ability-based designation for riders. Riders in the same age class may race in groups based on ability category. Class: An age-based designation, such as junior, U23, Elite, or master. Club Ride: A training ride open only to members of bicycle clubs that are members of USA Cycling or a race that is open only to members of one such club and any participant who holds a USA Cycling racing license must be licensed as a member of that club. Combined Division Race: A race in which riders from both divisions compete. Criterium: A road event held on a small course entirely closed to traffic. The length of the course is between 800 m and 5 km. The minimum width throughout the course should be 7 m. Cross Country: A massed-start competition that is held on a circuit course comprising forest roads, forest or field trails, and unpaved dirt or gravel roads.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Impact Study of Bicycling in Arizona Out-Of-State Bicycle Tourists & Exports
    An Economic Impact Study of Bicycling in Arizona Out-of-State Bicycle Tourists & Exports FINAL REPORT APPENDIX PREPARED FOR: MPD 64-12 CONTRACT NO. ADOT11-013181 PREPARED BY: McClure Consulting LLC 2944 N. 44th Street, Suite 101 Phoenix, AZ 85018 Economic & Policy Resources, Inc. 400 Cornerstone Drive, Suite 310 Williston, VT 05495 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. 333 East Wetmore Road, Suite 280 Tucson, AZ 85705 June 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PREPARED FOR ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CONTRACT NO: ADOT11-013181 TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE (TAC) TAC members included representatives from the diverse set of stakeholders below: ADOT, Communications ADOT, Multimodal Planning Division (MPD), Bicycle and Pedestrian Program ADOT, MPD, Transportation Analysis ADOT, MPD, Research Center ADOT, MPD, Tribal Transportation Arizona Office of Tourism Arizona State Parks Federal Highway Administration – Arizona Division MPOs and COGs KEY INFORMANTS The authors appreciate the input of Key Informants who were contacted for this study and agreed to be interviewed in order to provide additional insight into the study approach and processes. In addition to the persons listed below, other individuals offered informal opinions, and these contributions were also appreciated. Tom Armstrong, Cochise Bicycle Advocates Bob Beane, Coalition of Arizona Bicyclists Wayne Cullop, Greater Arizona Bicycling Association Richard DeBernardis, President, Perimeter Bicycling Association of America Karen Lamberton, Cochise County Transportation Planner Mike
    [Show full text]
  • Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
    Sunday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Barbell Strength Zumba Boot Camp T.B.C. Boot Camp Water Aerobic 5:30-6:30pm / Sarah F. 5:30-6:15am / Allison 5:30-6:30am / Jen 5:30-6:15am / Sandy 5:30-6:30am / Jen Classes H2O M&M Cycle H2O Deep Aqua Challenge New Class/ 7:00-8:00am / Alice 5:30-6:15am / Sarah F. 7:00-8:00am / Alice 7:00-8:00am / Stephanie Instructor/Time Monday Boot Camp T.B.C Aqua Challenge Cycle & Strength Arthritis Foundation 5:30-6:30am / Sandy 8:00-8:55am / Becca 7:00-8:00am / Stephanie 8:00-9:00am / Sara H. Aquatics Program 8:00-9:00am / Marilyn Arthritis Foundation Aqua Challenge Circuit Silver&Fit Excel 9:00-9:55am / Sara J. Aquatics Program 7:00-8:00am / Alice 9:30-10:15am / Kathi Yoga Blast 8:00-9:00am / Marilyn 8:00-8:55am / Sarah F. Arthritis Foundation Core Training SilverSneakers® Yoga Aquatics Program 10:00-10:20am / Sara H. H.I.I.T 10:30-11:15am / Kathi Barbell Strength 8:00-9:00am / Marilyn 8:00-8:55am / Sara J. 9:00-9:55am / Leanne SilverSneakers® Yoga 10:30-11:15am / Kathi H.I.I.T Box, Burn & Sculpt Ultimate Outdoor 5:10-5:55pm / Becca Core Training 8:00-8:55am / Sara J. Workout 10:00-10:20am / Leanne Silver&Fit Excel 9:00-10:00am / Leanne 11:30am-12:15pm / Kathi Stretch & Flow Yoga Yoga Mix 6:00-7:00pm / Sara J. Senior Boot Camp 9:00-9:55am / Sara J.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of 8-Week Training on Aerobic Capacity and Swimming Per- Formance of Boys Aged 12 Years
    Original Paper. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 3, 49 – 52, 2011 DOI: 10.2478/v10101-011-0011-8 Effects of 8-week training on aerobic capacity and swimming per- formance of boys aged 12 years Ryszard Zarzeczny 1, Mariusz Kuberski 1, Agnieszka Deska 1, Dorota Zarzeczna 1, Katarzyna Rydz 1, Anna Lewandowska 2, Tomasz Bałchanowski 3, Janusz Bosiacki 3 1 Institute of Physical Culture and Tourism, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa; 2 Primary School No. 36, Częstochowa; 3 Primary School No. 48, Częstochowa, Poland Summary Study aim: To assess the effects of 8-week endurance training in swimming on work capacity of boys aged 12 years. Material and methods: The following groups of schoolboys aged 12 years were studied: untrained control (UC; n = 14) and those training swimming for two years. The latter ones were subjected to 8-week training in classical style (CS; n = 10) or free style (FS; n = 13). In all boys maximal oxygen uptake (‡O2max) was determined, and the CS and FS groups were subjected to 6 tests: swimming at 50 and 400 m distances (time recorded) and to 12-min swimming (distance recorded), all by free and classical styles pre- and post-training. From swimming times at 50 and 400 m distances the so-called critical swimming speed (CSS) was computed: CSS = (400 – 50) / (t400 – t50). Results: No training-induced improvement in ‡O2max was noted in any group. Yet, boys subjected to classical style training significantly (p<0.05) improved their free-style swimming velocity at CSS and at the 400-m distance by about 6%, and their heart rate following the 12-min test in classical style decreased by nearly 16% (p<0.001) com- pared with the pre-training values.
    [Show full text]
  • Orangetown Bike Study Final Report
    JUNE 2018 A COMMUNITY PLAN FOR A SAFER AND MORE WELCOMING CYCLING ENVIRONMENT ON ORANGETOWN’S ROADS AND TRAILS FINAL REPORT PREPARED BY PARKS & TRAILS NEW YORK 2 About Parks & Trails New York Parks & Trails New York (PTNY) is a non-profit organization working since 1985 to expand, protect, and promote a network of parks, trails, and open spaces throughout New York State for the use and enjoyment by all. The PNTY project team includes: Robin Dropkin Gregory Francese Fran Gotcsik James Meerdink For more information about PTNY’s work visit www.ptny.org. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ORANGETOWN BIKE STUDY CAN BE FOUND AT WWW.ORAngetown.com/bikestudy 1 Contents 2 ................................................................................ Executive Summary 4 ............................................................................................... Introduction 6 ..........................................................................................................Context 16 ............................................................................... Previous Planning 20.............................................................................Public Engagement 26 ..............................................Recommended Bikeway Network 44 ........................Education, Encouragement & Enforcement 48 ....................................5-Year Vision & Implementation Plan 59 ........................................................................Additional Resources 66 ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Training Plans for Cyclists
    TRAINING PLANS FOR CYCLISTS Gale Bernhardt BOULDER, COLORADO Training Plans for Cyclists Copyright © 2009 by Gale Bernhardt All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or photocopy or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations within critical articles and reviews. 1830 55th Street Boulder, Colorado 80301-2700 USA 303/440-0601 · Fax 303/444-6788 · E-mail [email protected] Distributed in the United States and Canada by Publishers Group West Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bernhardt, Gale, 1958– Training plans for cyclists / Gale Bernhardt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-934030-18-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Cycling—Training. I. Title. GV1048.B47 2009 796.6—dc22 2009015186 For information on purchasing VeloPress books, please call 800/234-8356 or visit www.velopress.com. Cover design by Bonnie Hofto Interior design by Jessica Xavier / Planet X Design Front cover photo by Tim De Frisco Back cover photo by Don Karle Illustrations by Tom Ward (Chapter 4) and Joyce Turley / Dixon Cove Design (Chapters 22 and 23) 09 10 11 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix Part I Getting Started 1 1 The Elements of Training 3 2 Training Intensity and Volume 15 3 Nutrition 33 4 Equipment 57 Part II Event Training Plans 83 5 30-Mile Ride, Level I (6-week plan) 85 6 100K
    [Show full text]
  • A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of the Effect
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Resistance Training on Whole-Body Muscle Growth in Healthy Adult Males Pedro J. Benito 1,* , Rocío Cupeiro 1 , Domingo J. Ramos-Campo 2 , Pedro E. Alcaraz 2,3 and Jacobo Á. Rubio-Arias 1,2 1 LFE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Science-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (R.C.); [email protected] (J.Á.R.-A.) 2 Department of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Sports, UCAM, Catholic University San Antonio, 30107 Murcia, Spain; [email protected] (D.J.R.-C.); [email protected] (P.E.A.) 3 UCAM Research Centre for High Performance Sport, Catholic University San Antonio, 30107 Murcia, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-910-677-989 Received: 30 December 2019; Accepted: 12 February 2020; Published: 17 February 2020 Abstract: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to study all published clinical trial interventions, determined the magnitude of whole-body hypertrophy in humans (healthy males) and observed the individual responsibility of each variable in muscle growth after resistance training (RT). Searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from database inception until 10 May 2018 for original articles assessing the effects of RT on muscle size after interventions of more than 2 weeks of duration. Specifically, we obtain the variables fat-free mass (FMM), lean muscle mass (LMM) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM).
    [Show full text]
  • Bidding Guide
    UCI CYCLING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2. FOREWORD The first Cycling World Championships were held 125 years ago in Chicago, USA: for track cycling in 1893. Today the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) organises annual World Championships for each of the nine cycling disciplines under its governance. For while the UCI is very proud of the rich history and solid traditions that form the foundations of our sport, we are also constantly innovating to ensure that our events remain dominant in the sports market. For this reason, we have decided to create the UCI Cycling World Championships. This exciting multi-discipline concept will see a total of 15 UCI World Championships held in the same city on three consecutive weekends. To be held every four years starting from 2023, this event will include road, track, mountain bike (cross-country Olympic, downhill, short track and marathon), BMX Racing, BMX Freestyle (Park and Flatland), trials, indoor cycling (artistic cycling and cycle-ball), para-cycling track, para-cycling road and Grand Fondo. Each year, the UCI World Championships for these disciplines incite an enormous amount of enthusiasm: the different events are watched by many millions of fans all over the world. The UCI Cycling World Championships will create a huge buzz and most certainly have an even greater impact. Hosting such a multi-discipline event of this magnitude is a major undertaking and a truly exciting experience! The UCI greatly appreciates the interest and commitment shown by potential organisers. In bidding to host the UCI Cycling World Championships, you have already demonstrated your wish to invest in the future of cycling and I thank you sincerely for that.
    [Show full text]