Usacycling Rulebook 2020 Di
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The Economic Impact of Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY Bicycle tourism in the Central Shenandoah Valley region is estimated to have generated $8.6 million in sales activity in 2015. The total economic impact of bicycle tourism, including multiplier effects, is estimated to have been $13.6 million that supported 184 jobs in the region in 2015. August 12, 2016; Rev 1 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BICYCLING IN THE CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY An estimate of the economic impact of bicycle-related tourism and business in the Central Shenandoah Valley Public-Private Sponsors of the Study City of Harrisonburg Rockingham County Shenandoah County Greater Augusta Regional Tourism (GART) representing Augusta County, City of Staunton, and City of Waynesboro Lexington & the Rockbridge Area Tourism representing Rockbridge County, City of Buena Vista, and City of Lexington Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC) Bryce Resort Massanutten Resort This report was prepared by the Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission with the assistance of the study sponsors and the Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission. Bicycling in the Central Shenandoah Valley Economic Impact Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... 2 1 Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... 3 2 Background .................................................................................................................... -
Cargo Bikes As a Growth Area for Bicycle Vs. Auto Trips: Exploring the Potential for Mode Substitution Behavior
Transportation Research Part F 43 (2016) 48–55 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Transportation Research Part F journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/trf Cargo bikes as a growth area for bicycle vs. auto trips: Exploring the potential for mode substitution behavior William Riggs Department of City and Regional Planning, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA 93405, United States article info abstract Article history: Cargo bikes are increasing in availability in the United States. While a large body of Received 26 February 2015 research continues to investigate traditional bike transportation, cargo bikes offer the Received in revised form 15 August 2016 potential to capture trips for those that might otherwise be made by car. Data from a sur- Accepted 18 September 2016 vey of cargo bike users queried use and travel dynamics with the hypothesis that cargo and Available online 6 October 2016 e-cargo bike ownership has the potential to contribute to mode substitution behavior. From a descriptive standpoint, 68.9% of those surveyed changed their travel behavior after Keywords: purchasing a cargo bike and the number of auto trips appeared to decline by 1–2 trips per Cargo bikes day, half of the auto travel prior to ownership. Two key reasons cited for this change Bicycles Linked trips include the ability to get around with children and more gear. Regression models that Mode choice underscore this trend toward increased active transport confirm this. Based on these results, further research could include focus on overcoming weather-related/elemental barriers, which continue to be an obstacle to every day cycling, and further investigation into families modeling healthy behaviors to children with cargo bikes. -
Bidding Guide
BID GUIDE UCI GRAN FONDO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS FOREWORD FROM UCI PRESIDENT DAVID LAPPARTIENT Cyclists worldwide dream of wearing the rainbow jersey of UCI World Champion, 1 a distinction that goes to only the very best of our sport. Each year, amateur riders also have the chance to win the rainbow jersey at the UCI Gran Fondo World Championships. The UCI Gran Fondo World Championships are the leading annual event for amateur road cyclists and are much awaited by athletes who have qualified at one of the UCI Gran Fondo World Series qualifiers held worldwide. To perform to their best, these athletes need to be sure that they can compete in the best possible conditions, which is why the role of the event’s host is so important. The UCI greatly appreciates the interest and commitment shown by potential organisers. In bidding to host the UCI Gran Fondo World Championships, you have already demonstrated your wish to support the athletes and I thank you sincerely for that. To help simplify the bidding process, we have prepared this concise, practical guide that was prepared after consultation with our various partners. Our aim is to help potential hosts compile a water- tight candidature file that contains all the required elements, for example concerning the competition site, infrastructure, transport, emergency services, accessibility etc. This bidding guide also answers frequently asked questions such as: What commitments do candidate organisers make? What services does the UCI offer? What are our obligations? What about scheduling and deadlines? I wish you the best of luck in your bidding procedure and hope that we will be able to come to your city or region with an edition of our UCI Gran Fondo World Championships. -
In Creating the Ever-Growing Adventure Cycling Route Network
Route Network Jasper Edmonton BRITISH COLUMBIA Jasper NP ALBERTA Banff NP Banff GREAT PARKS NORTH Calgary Vancouver 741 mi Blaine SASKATCHEWAN North Cascades NP MANITOBA WASHINGTON PARKS Anacortes Sedro Woolley 866 mi Fernie Waterton Lakes Olympic NP NP Roosville Seattle Twisp Winnipeg Mt Rainier NEW Elma Sandpoint Cut Bank NP Whitefish BRUNSWICK Astoria Spokane QUEBEC WASHINGTON Glacier Great ONTARIO NP Voyageurs Saint John Seaside Falls Wolf Point NP Thunder Bay Portland Yakima Minot Fort Peck Isle Royale Missoula Williston NOVA SCOTIA Otis Circle NORTHERN TIER NP GREEN MAINE Salem Hood Clarkston Helena NORTH DAKOTA 4,293 mi MOUNTAINS Montreal Bar Harbor River MONTANA Glendive Dickinson 380 mi Kooskia Butte Walker Yarmouth Florence Bismarck Fargo Sault Ste Marie Sisters Polaris Three Forks Theodore NORTH LAKES Acadia NP McCall Roosevelt Eugene Duluth 1,160 mi Burlington NH Bend NP Conover VT Brunswick Salmon Bozeman Mackinaw DETROIT OREGON Billings ADIRONDACK PARK North Dalbo Escanaba City ALTERNATE 395 mi Portland Stanley West Yellowstone 505 mi Haverhill Devils Tower Owen Sound Crater Lake SOUTH DAKOTA Osceola LAKE ERIE Ticonderoga Portsmouth Ashland Ketchum NM Crescent City NP Minneapolis CONNECTOR Murphy Boise Yellowstone Rapid Stillwater Traverse City Toronto Grand Teton 507 mi Orchards Boston IDAHO HOT SPRINGS NP City Pierre NEW MA Redwood NP NP Gillette Midland WISCONSIN Albany RI Mt Shasta 518 mi WYOMING Wolf Marine Ithaca YORK Arcata Jackson MINNESOTA Manitowoc Ludington City Ft. Erie Buffalo IDAHO Craters Lake Windsor Locks -
2017 USA Cycling Rulebook
Glossary Academic Year: A year beginning on August 1 of one calendar year and ending on July 31 of the following calendar year. Administrator: A USAC Regional Coordinator or the person designated by the Local Association. Amateur Class: The amateur class comprises riders in the senior/elite age group (19-29) who are not members of UCI teams, or, in the case of women, not on domestic elite teams. Bicycle Race: Competition among persons using bicycles where awards are given on the basis of relative performance. Cannibalizing: Taking any part or component from one bicycle to repair another, or to improve the result of another. Category: An ability-based designation for riders. Riders in the same age class may race in groups based on ability category. Class: An age-based designation, such as junior, U23, Elite, or master. Club Ride: A training ride open only to members of bicycle clubs that are members of USA Cycling or a race that is open only to members of one such club and any participant who holds a USA Cycling racing license must be licensed as a member of that club. Combined Division Race: A race in which riders from both divisions compete. Criterium: A road event held on a small course entirely closed to traffic. The length of the course is between 800 m and 5 km. The minimum width throughout the course should be 7 m. Cross Country: A massed-start competition that is held on a circuit course comprising forest roads, forest or field trails, and unpaved dirt or gravel roads. -
Intro to Track Cycling
Introduction to Track Cycling What to Expect and How to Upgrade Photo: Snowy Mountain Photography Track cycling history ¨ Track racing dates back to the late 1800s and 6-day racing events Velodrome basics ¨ Velodromes can range from less than 200 meters to over 500 meters in length ¨ Wood, concrete, and asphalt 2012 London Olympic Velodrome are common surface materials ¨ Current Olympic velodrome standard is a wood indoor 250 meter velodrome with banking of around 45 degrees ¨ Ed Rudolph Velodrome (aka Northbrook) is a 382 meter asphalt velodrome with banking of around 20 degrees Ed Rudolph Velodrome What are the colored lines on the track? ¨ The ”blue band” or “cote d’azur” marks the track’s inside boundary. Racers may not ride on or below this band. The area below the blue band extending to the grass is called the “apron.” ¨ The black “measurement line” is used to measure the distance around the track. When doing pursuits or time trials, use this line as a guide. ¨ The red “sprinter’s line” defines the border of the sprint lane. The leading rider in this lane is said to “own the lane” and may only be passed by a rider going over on the right. NO PASSING BELOW RIDERS IN THE SPRINTERS LANE. Additionally once a sprint is engaged, a racer who is leading and in the sprinter’s lane can not leave it. ¨ The uppermost blue line is the “stayer’s line” or the relief line. It marks the boundary between faster and slower traffic, with the faster riders below the line and the slower “relief” riders above the line. -
2017 USA Cycling Rulebook
Chapter 7 National Championships 149 7. Championships The following sections apply to National Championships in the disciplines and age groups specified. See section 7J for specific differences between National Championships and State Championships 7A. Organization 7A1. The rights to organize National Championships may be awarded to local Race Directors who meet the requirements established by the CEO. 7A2. Massed start races with fewer than 10 participants may be combined with another category at the discretion of USA Cycling and the Chief Referee with riders being scored separately at the end of the event. 7A3. In National Championship events, the defending National Champion (in that event) shall be given highest priority in call-ups except if the event is run under UCI rules. In track events where heats are required, the defending National Champion must compete in the heats. 7A4. Para-cycling National Championships for cyclists with disabilities may be held in conjunction with other national championships. Classifications of para-cycling riders and regulations of competition will follow the Functional Classification System outlined by the UCI. 7B. National Championship Eligibility 7B1. National Championships are open only to riders who hold USA Cycling rider annual licenses or recognized license from a UCI affiliated federation, and meet other qualifications stated in these rules. (a) National Championships for Junior 17-18, Under 23, and Elites may only be entered by US Citizens with a USA racing nationality. (b) Regardless of any general rule pertaining to National Championship eligibility, any National Championship that is a direct qualifier for the World Championships or Olympic Games may only be entered by riders who are eligible under 150 international regulations to enter those events as part of the U.S. -
2017 USA Cycling Rulebook
2017RULE BOOK Welcome! On behalf of USA Cycling, we hope that you are looking forward to a new year of bike racing. We are glad that you are a member and hope that you will find many opportunities to enjoy bike racing of all kinds. Good luck with your racing! Rev. 1/20/17 Modified 1E6(d) chart to correctly reflect regulation Added header to 1J6 Modified 1H10(c) to reflect Cat. 5 women Minor formatting changes Rev. 2/21/17 Modified 1A3(c) to fix issue with one-day MTB licenses. Cover Photos: Men’s Road: Casey B. Gibson Women’s MTB: Phil Beckman/PB Creative Men’s CX: Weldon Weaver Women’s Track: Rob Jones/CanadianCyclist.com 1 This Rulebook is published by USA Cycling. It is organized as follows: Chapter 1 – General Regulations Chapter 2 – Track Chapter 3 – Road and Stage Racing Chapter 4 – Cyclo-cross Chapter 5 – Mountain Bike Chapter 6 – Collegiate Chapter 7 – Championships Chapter 8 -- Discipline Chapter 9 – Records Chapter 10 -- Gran Fondo Appendices Glossary Copies may be downloaded from the USAC website at www.usacycling.org. Officials are sent a hard copy. Other members may request a hard copy by sending a self- addressed mailing label and note that says "rulebook" to the address below: USA Cycling/ Attn: Technical Director 210 USA Cycling Point, Suite 100 Colorado Springs, CO 80919 Schedule of fees, USA Cycling Bylaws, Policies, Records, and Results of National Championships may be found online at www.usacycling.org Unfortunately, the English language does not have a neutral gender personal pronoun. -
International OMNIUM
International OMNIUM MEN 1) Flying Lap (against the clock) The International Omnium event 2) 30 km Points Race (15 km for junior men) is a multi-race event for individuals in track 3) Elimination cycling. Historically the omnium has had a 4) 4 km Individual Pursuit (3 km for junior men) variety of formats. Currently, and for the 2012 5) Scratch Race London Olympic Games, the omnium as defined 6) 1km Time trial by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) and consists of six events (both timed individual *Timed events are conducted individually while events and massed start pack races) for men the rest are pack style races. and for women that are conducted over two consecutive days. Ideally, the Omnium event showcases the best all-round, consistent rider -- speed, endurance and savvy race intelligence make up an International Omnium champion. Points are awarded in reverse order for each event within the omnium. The rider who finishes first in an event receives one point, the second rider will gets two points and so on down the placings. The winner is the rider with the lowest total points. If two riders are tied on points, the combined time of the three time trials will be the tie breaker to determine final placing. Also, riders must complete every event in the omnium. So if WOMEN a rider were to crash in an early segment and not 1) Flying Lap (against the clock) make it to the finish, they would be eliminated 2) 20 km Points Race (10 km for junior women) from continuing on in the next portion. -
Bike Diagram of Parts
Bike diagram of parts So, you want to learn how to do some basic bike maintenance to keep everything running like new? Learning the parts of the bike is the first step to being able to work on your own bike or even being able to explain problems to the mechanics at the local bike shop. This video will help you learn the parts of the bike so you can talk bike tech like a pro! Parts of the Bike Learn Cycling Lingo So, you want to learn how to do some basic bike maintenance to keep everything running like new? More to love. How to Adjust Your Suspension on the Trail. How to Adjust a Dropper Post. How to Fix a Flat Tire Tubeless. How to Fix a Flat with a Tube. Top Five Bike Maintenance Tips. How to Use a Torque Wrench. How to Select Mountain Bike Tires. How to Select Road Bike Tires. The Importance of Proper Bike Fit. How to Choose the Right Saddle. Trailside Bike Repair Fix Guide. How to Setup Tubeless Tires. How to Silence Common Bike Noises. How to Pack and Ship a Bike. How to Wash a Bike. How to Adjust a Bike Derailleur. How to Repair a Broken Bike Chain. How to Carry a Yoga Mat on a Bike. How to Navigate the Subway with a Bike. How to Lock your Bike in a City. Parts of the Bike. How to Fix Squeaky Disc Brakes. Removing and Reinstalling a Bike Wheel for Transport. For other cycling related terms besides parts see Glossary of cycling. -
Willy WATTS 14
VOLUME 4 BO. 3 <,JARTERLY JULY 1977 { Official Organ UNICYCLING SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Inc. c 1977 ~11 Rts Rea. Yearly Membership S5 Incl~des NeVl!lletter (4) ID Card - See Blank Pg.18 OFFICERS FELI.OW UNICYCLISTS: Due to o·trcwastances beyond our control (namely a big pile of dirt and construction lfOrk) the Southland Mall in Marion Pres. Paul Fox will not be available for our National Meet races on A.ug. 20. lttempts v.Pres. R.Tschudin to secure an alternate suita'Qle location nearby have failed. We are Sec. T. ni.ck Haines therefore planning to anit the Saturday morning races and utilize that FOUNDER M:El-!BE&S part of the day this year ror a general convention type get-together where clubs and inru.viduais can meet each other, swap ideas, and display Bernard Crandall their talents and cycles. · We still plan to hold the preliminary elimi Paul & Nancy Fox nations for the group an9- trick riding later in the day at the Catholic Peter Hangach High School parking lot·. We also have the use of the Coliseum again for Patricia Herron the Sunday afternoon final~. A pan.de is still in question and if we do Bill Jenack hold one it will be JllUCh s.horter than last year. It, is hoped that every Gordon Kruse member will make a ~ec~al-effort to attend the annual business meeting Steve McPeak Sunday rooming at th(' Hpltday Inn. We have a number of V9ry important Fr. Jas. J. Moran items on the agenda (see pag~ 14 for further infomation). -
Ticketing Guide
Ticketing Guide June 2021 1 Contents 1. Games Overview p2 2. Games Venue p3 3. Tickets Rules p7 4. Accessibility p8 5. Competition Schedule p9 6. Full Competition Schedule And Prices p10 Opening and Closing Ceremonies p10 Golf p41 Aquatics (Swimming) p11 Gymnastics (Artistic) p42 Aquatics (Diving) p13 Gymnastics (Rhythmic) p43 Aquatics (Artistic Swimming) p14 Gymnastics (Trampoline) p43 Aquatics (Water Polo) p15 Handball p44 Aquatics (Marathon Swimming) p17 Hockey p46 Archery p18 Judo p48 Athletics p19 Karate p50 Athletics (Marathon) (Race Walk) p21 Modern Pentathlon p51 Badminton p22 Rowing p52 Baseball p23 Rugby p53 Softball p24 Sailing p54 Basketball (3x3 Basketball) p25 Shooting p55 Basketball p26 Skateboarding(Park) p56 Boxing p28 Skateboarding(Street) p56 Canoe(Slalom) p30 Sport Climbing p57 Canoe(Sprint) p31 Surfing p58 Cycling(BMX Freestyle) p32 Table Tennis p59 Cycling(BMX Racing) p32 Taekwondo p61 Cycling(Mountain Bike) p33 Cycling(Road) p33 Tennis p62 Cycling(Track) p34 Triathlon p65 Equestrian/Eventing p35 Beach Volleyball p66 Equestrian/Dressage,Eventing,Jumping p35 Volleyball p68 Fencing p36 Weightlifting p70 Football p38 Wrestling p71 1 1. Games Overview Olympic Sports A total of 33 different sports will be contested at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. The 2020 Games are also the first time that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has enabled the Organising Committee to propose additional sports for that edition of the Olympic Games. The Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee proposed the five additional sports of Baseball/Softball, Karate, Skateboarding, Sport Climbing and Surfing. All five were approved by the IOC for inclusion in the Tokyo 2020 Games. sports including Karate, Skateboarding, Sport Climbing and Surfing, which will be making their Olympic debuts at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 23 July – 8 August 2021 (17 days) 2 2.