James' River Guide
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Native American Heritage
Journey through Wisconsin Dells’ Rich Native American Heritage Long before the first boat embarked on a tour, even before the arrival of the hard-working lumber raftsmen who made their living on the Wisconsin River, others lived out their days in Wisconsin Dells. For hundreds of years, Native Americans made this area their home and it is their culture, history and intriguing legends that helped shape this region. The Ho-Chunk tribe, known for many years as the Winnebago, played a significant role in the history of the Dells area and was even partly responsible for its name. The river itself they called “Meskousing” or “Misconsing,” which historians have come to believe means “River of Red Stone” or “River of the Great Rock.” Over time, explorers, writers and map makers have given the name various spellings. In the end, the most common was Ouisconsin, which eventually took on a uniquely American spelling of Wisconsin. French explorers and fur traders called the area the “Dalles” which means “flat, layered rock.” Eventually the two names merged to become Wisconsin Dells. One of the most famous Ho-Chunk members is Yellow Thunder, who through his “refusal policy” emerged as the most important leader of the tribe. In 1837, the Ho-Chunk were coerced into signing a treaty relinquishing their Wisconsin lands and setting into motion the U.S. government’s “removal policy” in which Native Americans were moved to an area west of the Mississippi River. Four times, between 1844 and 1873, U.S. troops came to Wisconsin Dells, rounded up the Ho-Chunk, and moved them west. -
Illinois Catholic Historical Review, Volume II Number 3 (1920)
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Loyola University Chicago Archives & Special Illinois Catholic Historical Review Collections 1920 Illinois Catholic Historical Review, Volume II Number 3 (1920) Illinois Catholic Historical Society Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/illinois_catholic_historical_review Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Illinois Catholic Historical Society, "Illinois Catholic Historical Review, Volume II Number 3 (1920)" (1920). Illinois Catholic Historical Review. 3. https://ecommons.luc.edu/illinois_catholic_historical_review/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Loyola University Chicago Archives & Special Collections at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Illinois Catholic Historical Review by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Illinois Catholic Historical Review Volume II JANUARY, 1920 Number 3 CONTENTS Reminiscences of Early Chicago Bedeiia Eehoe Ganaghan The Northeastern Part of the Diocese of St. Louis Under Bishop Rosati Bev. Jolm BotheBsteinei The Irish in Early Illinois Joseph J. Thompson The Chicago Catholic Institute and Chicago Lyceum Jolm Ireland Gallery- Father Saint Cyr, Missionary and Proto-Priest of Modern Chicago The Franciscans in Southern Illinois Bev. Siias Barth, o. F. m. A Link Between East and West Thomas f. Meehan The Beaubiens of Chicago Frank G. Beaubien A National Catholic Historical Society Founded Bishop Duggan and the Chicago Diocese George s. Phillips Catholic Churches and Institutions in Chicago in 1868 George S. Phillips Editorial Comment Annual Meeting of the Illinois Catholic Historical Society Book Reviews Published by the Illinois Catholic Historical Society 617 ASHLAND BLOCK, CHICAGO, ILL. -
Report Ofthe Council
Report ofthe Council October 21, ip8y AN ANNUAL MEETING marks the end ofan old year and the be- ginning of a new one. In that respect, this one is no different from the previous 174 during which you, our faithful members (or your predecessors), have suffered through narrations about the amazing successes, the fantastically exciting acquisitions, and the continu- ing upward ascent of our great and ever more elderly society. But this year has been a remarkable one for the American Antiquarian Society in terms of change, achievement, and, now, celebration. In this country, there are not very many secular institutions more ancient than ours, certainly not cultural ones—perhaps sixty col- leges, a handful of subscription libraries, a few learned societies. For 175 years we, and our friends of learning, have built and strengthened a great research library and its staff; have presented our collections to scholars and students of American history and life through service and publications; and now, at the beginning of our 176th year, are looking forward to new challenges to enable the Society to become even more useful as an agency of learning and to the understanding of our national life. Dealing with change takes first place in daily routine and there have been many important ones during the past twelve months, more so than in recent memory. Among the membership we lost a longtime friend and colleague, John Cushing. John served as librarian of the Massachusetts Historical Society since 1961 and during this past quarter century had been our constant col- laborator in worthwhile bibliographical and historical enterprises. -
City of Decorah Winneshiek County, Iowa Planning for Preservation Project Report and Research Guide
CITY OF DECORAH WINNESHIEK COUNTY, IOWA PLANNING FOR PRESERVATION PROJECT REPORT AND RESEARCH GUIDE Certified Local Government Grants Project 2009.12 HADB No. 96-011 Submitted to Decorah Historic Preservation Commission and the State Historical Society of Iowa by David C. Anderson, Ph.D. August 2010 On the cover: 1870 Map of Decorah Courtesy of the Porter House Museum, Decorah Originally published by Ruger & Stoner, Madison, Wisconsin Original printed by Merchants Lithographing Company, Chicago 2 The activity that is the subject of the Decorah Planning for Preservation Project has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the view or policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U. S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity National -
Where Is Red Bird Buried?
Where is Red Bird Buried? In 1827 a series of incidents occurred, which were to be described later as “The Winnebago War”. The Winnebago (now known as the Ho-Chunk), already angered by the encroachment of miner’s into Southwest Wisconsin, heard a rumor that two of their tribe had been taken prisoner at Fort Snelling, charged with theft, and forced to run the gauntlet resulting in their death. This and other incidents caused the tribe to call on their leaders for revenge. White settlers similarly distrusted the Winnebago because in the spring of 1826 some of their tribe had attacked and murdered the Francis Methode family (both parents and seven children) while they were camped on the Yellow River collecting maple syrup. The spot is about 12 miles north of Prairie Du Chien on the Iowa side of the Mississippi (in what is now Effigy Mounds National Monument). Chief Red Bird, who was known and generally trusted in the area of Prairie Du Chien, decided to exact revenge according to the tribal custom. This required an equal or greater shedding of the blood from those who had wronged the tribe. On June 26, 1828 Red Bird, a warrior called We-kaw and several other Winnebago went to a log cabin 2 miles from Prairie Du Chien (Frenchtown) owned by Registre Gagnier, a farmer. Gagnier invited them to share the meal then boiling in the pot. They entered the cabin, and sat to eat. On a predetermined signal Gagnier was shot in the chest. A visitor, Paschal Menior was shot at but jumped through a window and escaped unharmed. -
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences The
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of International Studies Department of American Studies The Aspirations and Ascent of George Washington in the Context of His Times: From His Early Years to the End of the Revolutionary War Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Author: Mgr. Stanislav Sýkora Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Svatava Raková, CSc. Year: 2012 ABSTRACT George Washington’s relatively obscure beginnings did not preclude him from admiring and acquainting himself with chivalrous role models and genteel guidelines. Longing for recognition, Washington sought opportunities to serve his influential patrons to merit their further approbation. The dissertation sets Washington’s aspirations in the context of honor-based sociocultural milieu of his day and thus provides the reader with an insight into the conventional aspects of his ascent to the upper echelons of the colonial society of Virginia. At the time of the Revolution, Washington’s military reputation, leadership, and admirable character earned him a unanimous election to the chief command of the American armies. The complexity of Washington’s venture of accepting, exercising, and ultimately resigning the supreme military powers in relation to his reputation and sense of patriotic duty is thoroughly analyzed. Key words: George Washington, convention, ascent, ambition, patriotism, virtue iii I declare that I have worked on this dissertation independently, using the sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………… Author’s signature iv CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter One: The Early Influences 11 Chapter Two: “Honour and Glory” 42 Chapter Three: The Gentleman of Mount Vernon 113 Chapter Four: “It Surely Is the Duty of Every Man Who Has Abilities to Serve His Country” 123 Chapter Five: “My Plan Is to Secure a Good Deal of Land” 168 Chapter Six: “Certain I Am No Person in Virginia Takes More Pains to Make Their Tobo Fine than I Do” 184 Chapter Seven: “George Washington, Esq. -
WISCONSIN MAGAZINE of HISTORY the State Historical Society of Wisconsin • Vol
(ISSN 0043-6534) WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY The State Historical Society of Wisconsin • Vol. 65, No. 4 • Summer, 1982 mm- • €''•• He THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN RICHARD A. ERNEY, Director Officers JOHN C. GEILFUSS, President WILSON B. THIEDE, Treasurer MRS. R. L. HARTZELL, First Vice-President RICHARD A. ERNEY, Secretary ROBERT H. IRRMANN, Second Vice-President THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN is both a state agency and a private membership organization. Founded in 1846-two years before statehood-and chartered in 1853, it is the oldest American historical society to receive continuous public funding. By statute, it is charged with collecting, advancing, and disseminating knowledge of Wisconsin and of the trans-Mississippi West. The Society serves as the archive of the State of Wisconsin; it collects all manner of books, periodicals, maps, manuscripts, relics, newspapers, and aural and graphic materials as they relate to North America; it maintains a museum, library, and research facility in Madison as well as a statewide system of historic sites, school services, area research centers, and affiliated local societies; it administers a broad program of historic preservation; and publishes a wide variety of historical materials, both scholarly and popular. MEMBERSHIP in the Society is open to the public. Annual membership is $15, or $12.50 for persons over 65 or members of affiliated societies. Family membership is $20, or $15 for persons over 65 or members of affiliated societies. Contributing membership is $50; supporting, $100; sustaining, $200—500;patron, $500 or more. THE SOCIETY is governed by a Board of Curators which includes, ex officio, the Governor, the Secretary of State, the State Treasurer, the President of the University of Wisconsin, the President of the Society's Auxiliary, the President of the Wisconsin History Foundation, Inc., and the Chairman of the Administrative Committee of the Wisconsin Council for Local History. -
What I Like About the South
CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED THIRTY-SIX What I Like About the South WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is devoted to books about the American South, spanning from Jacques Le Moyne’s account of Florida in 1565 through President Andrew John- son’s proclamation ending the Civil War in 1866. Early material includes some classic rarities by Beverly, Beyer, Catesby, Coxe, Martyn, and others, including much material on early Georgia. There are a number of important early imprints including runs of laws from the 18th century for Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Kentucky. There is a strong selection of books on the Civil War, including maps, personal and regimental memoirs, and much else. Also offered are many books on the antebellum South, including more early laws from various states, important maps, and much else. Most of the material is new to our stock. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues: 330 Western Americana, 331 Archives & Manuscripts, 332 French Americana, 333 Americana–Beginnings, and 334, Recent Acquisitions in Americana; Bulletins 41 Original Works of American Art, 42 Native Americans, 43 Cartography, and 44 Photography; e-lists (only available on our website) and many more topical lists. q A portion of our stock may be viewed at www.williamreesecompany.com. If you would like to receive e-mail notification when catalogues and lists are uploaded, please e-mail us at [email protected] or send us a fax, specifying whether you would like to receive the notifications in lieu of or in addition to paper catalogues. -
States Become a Nation (1760-1800)
Virginia Becomes a State; States Become a Nation (1760-1800) Virginia History Series #7-07 © 2007 People of Virginia The number of people residing in the Virginia Colony increased by over 2 ½ times from 1760-1800. 53 Counties had formed in Virginia by 1760 1760 VA Counties were mostly on the coast (i.e., Tidewater) and inland along rivers like the James, Roanoke, York, Potomac, and Rappahannock (i.e., Piedmont) The “Fall Line” Separates Tidewater & Piedmont Regions in Virginia Tidewater Piedmont Fall Line Virginia Great Falls of the Potomac on the Virginia “Fall Line” Virginia’s Early Land Claims included present- day Kentucky, West Virginia and much of the “Northwest Territories”also claimed by other Colonies/States Virginia ceded its claims on Northwest Territories to the United States in 1783 Land Speculation In the 1760s, Virginian’s gentry-owned companies hoped to make money from land speculation on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. The Ohio Company Ohio (which started work in 1754 and was River managed by George Mason) and the Land Mississippi Land Company (organized Speculation by Thomas Ludwell Lee, Francis Lightfoot Area Lee, Richard Henry Lee, William Lee, William and Henry Fitzhugh, Thomas Mississippi King Bullitt, and George Washington in 1763) River George’s sought title to millions of acres of Proclamation Western land through grants from King Line of 1763 George III. Instead of supporting land ventures by Virginia’s gentry, King George III hoped to set these lands aside for the Crown or English gentry and made a proclamation forbidding further settlement and speculation in British lands West of the Appalachians by colonial residents. -
Legacy Places by County
Buffalo County SL Shoveler Lakes-Black Earth Trench Fond du Lac County Jefferson County Legacy Places BU Buffalo River SG Sugar River CD Campbellsport Drumlins BK Bark and Scuppernong Rivers CY Cochrane City Bluffs UL Upper Yahara River and Lakes GH Glacial Habitat Restoration Area CW Crawfish River-Waterloo Drumlins by County Lower Chippewa River and Prairies Horicon Marsh Jefferson Marsh LC Dodge County HM JM TR Trempealeau River KM Kettle Moraine State Forest KM Kettle Moraine State Forest Crawfish River-Waterloo Drumlins UM Upper Mississippi River National CW MI Milwaukee River LK Lake Koshkonong to Kettle Glacial Habitat Restoration Area Adams County Wildlife and Fish Refuge GH NE Niagara Escarpment Moraine Corridor Horicon Marsh CG Central Wisconsin Grasslands HM SY Sheboygan River Marshes UR Upper Rock River Niagara Escarpment CU Colburn-Richfield Wetlands Burnett County NE Upper Rock River MW Middle Wisconsin River CA Chase Creek UR Forest County Juneau County Clam River Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forests Badlands NN Neenah Creek CR Door County CN BN CX Crex Meadows LH Laona Hemlock Hardwoods BO Baraboo River QB Quincy Bluff and Wetlands Chambers Island DS Danbury to Sterling Corridor CI PE Peshtigo River CF Central Wisconsin Forests Colonial Waterbird Nesting Islands Ashland County NB Namekagon-Brule Barrens CS UP Upper Wolf River GC Greensand Cuesta Door Peninsula Hardwood Swamps AI Apostle Islands NR Namekagon River DP LL Lower Lemonweir River Eagle Harbor to Toft Point Corridor BD Bad River SX St. Croix River EH Grant County -
Surveyor George Washington
USA’s First President – Surveyor George Washington Donald BUHLER Key words: History, Surveyor, Washington, Public Land Survey System SUMMARY From a historical standpoint, George Washington is the most famous and celebrated individual in the United States. The books and writings on Washington are vast and thorough; however, few people realize his first occupation was as a surveyor. This early livelihood was extremely important and pivotal to the success of Washington life. By surveying the raw and unsettled lands of the New World many windows of opportunity were open for Washington. Throughout history land has always equated to power and wealth and this was amplified in the New World. Land ownership was the gauge of a person’s status, power and wealth in the eighteenth century of America. Only land owners were allowed to vote and the size of land ownership was definitely the mark of status. Washington realized that to measure or survey the land would afford him a great advantage in the “currency” of the new world. His experience in surveying and mapping the lands also provided him with the invaluable skills and knowledge during the revolutionary war with England. International Institution for the History of Surveying & Measurement 1/7 FIG Syndey 2010 History Workshop Program Donald Buhler USA’S First President – Surveyor George Washington (4704) FIG Congress 2010 Facing the Challenges – Building the Capacity Sydney, Australia, 9-16 April 2010 USA’s First President – Surveyor George Washington Donald BUHLER EARLY YEARS George Washington was born February 22, 1732, to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington at Popes Creek in Westmorland County, Virginia. -
The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, Ed.; Dorothy Twohig, Assoc
The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, ed.; Dorothy Twohig, assoc. ed. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville The Diaries of GEORGE WASHINGTON Volume I 1748–65 ASSISTANT EDITORS Beverly H. Runge, Frederick Hall Schmidt, and Philander D. Chase George H. Reese, CONSULTING EDITOR Joan Paterson Kerr, PICTURE EDITOR THE DIARIES OF GEORGE WASHINGTON VOLUME I 1748–65 DONALD JACKSON, EDITOR DOROTHY TWOHIG, ASSOCIATE EDITOR UNIVERSITY PRESS OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE This edition has been prepared by the staff of The Papers of George Washington, sponsored by The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union and the University of Virginia. THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF VIRGINIA Copyright © 1976 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia First published 1976 Frontispiece: George Washington, by Charles Willson Peale. (Washington and Lee University, Washington-Custis-Lee Collection) Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Washington, George, Pres. U. S., 1732–1799. The diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, ed.; Dorothy Twohig, assoc. ed. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville http://www.loc.gov/resource/mgw.wd01 Bibliography: p. 349 Includes index. 1. Washington, George, Pres. U. S., 1732–1799. I. Jackson, Donald Dean, 1919- II. Twohig, Dorothy. III. Title. E312.8 1976 973.4′1′0924 [B] 75-41365 ISBN 0-8139-0643-1 (v. 1) Printed in the United States of America Administrative Board David A. Shannon, Chairman Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke W. Walker Cowen Advisory Committee John R. Alden C. Waller Barrett Francis L. Berkeley, Jr. Julian P. Boyd Comte René de Chambrun James Thomas Flexner Merrill Jensen Wilmarth S.