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Buddhism in America
Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
The Ven. Eido Tai Shimano Roshi, Founder of Two American Rinzai Zen
The Ven. Eido Tai Shimano Roshi, founder of two American Rinzai Zen temples, died February 18 shortly after presenting teachings at Shogen-ji Junior College in Gifu, Japan. He was 85. He moved to Hawaii in 1960 after many years of intensive practice at Ryutaku-ji in Mishima, Japan with the late Soen Nakagawa Roshi. He settled in New York City in 1965, and was asked to become president of the Zen Studies Society, which had been established in 1956 to assist the Buddhist scholar D.T. Suzuki in his pioneering efforts to introduce Zen to the West. He established New York Zendo Shobo-Ji, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, on Sept. 15, 1968, and International Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-Ji, in the Catskill Mountains of Upstate New York, on July 4, 1976. Eido Roshi received Dharma Transmission from Soen Nakagawa Roshi on Sept. 15, 1972, and served as the abbot of New York Zendo and Dai Bosatsu Zendo until his retirement in 2010. He was the author of Points of Departure; Golden Wind; and Zen Word, Zen Calligraphy. He brought out a translation of The Book of Rinzai: the Recorded Sayings of Master Rinzai, and translated several volumes of Eihei Dogen’s Shobogenzo. He gave teachings and held retreats throughout the world, and was the recipient of the Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai award, honoring his remarkable achievements and contributions in bringing the teachings of Buddhism to the West. In the Postscript to his section of the book Namu Dai Bosa: A Transmission of Zen Buddhism to America, edited by Louis Nordstrom, Eido Roshi wrote: “On the Way to Dai Bosatsu I met many travelers. -
Fall 1969 Wind Bell
PUBLICATION OF ZEN •CENTER Volume Vilt Nos. 1-2 Fall 1969 This fellow was a son of Nobusuke Goemon Ichenose of Takahama, the province of Wakasa. His nature was stupid and tough. When he was young, none of his relatives liked him. When he was twelve years old, he was or<Llined as a monk by Ekkei, Abbot of Myo-shin Monastery. Afterwards, he studied literature under Shungai of Kennin Monastery for three years, and gained nothing. Then he went to Mii-dera and studied Tendai philosophy under Tai-ho for. a summer, and gained nothing. After this, he went to Bizen and studied Zen under the old teacher Gisan for one year, and attained nothing. He then went to the East, to Kamakura, and studied under the Zen master Ko-sen in the Engaku Monastery for six years, and added nothing to the aforesaid nothingness. He was in charge of a little temple, Butsu-nichi, one of the temples in Engaku Cathedral, for one year and from there he went to Tokyo to attend Kei-o College for one year and a half, making himself the worst student there; and forgot the nothingness that he had gained. Then he created for himself new delusions, and came to Ceylon in the spring of 1887; and now, under the Ceylon monk, he is studying the Pali Language and Hinayana Buddhism. Such a wandering mendicant! He ought to <repay the twenty years of debts to those who fed him in the name of Buddhism. July 1888, Ceylon. Soyen Shaku c.--....- Ocean Wind Zendo THE KOSEN ANO HARADA LINEAOES IN AMF.RICAN 7.llN A surname in CAI':> andl(:attt a Uhatma heir• .l.incagea not aignilleant to Zen in Amttka arc not gi•cn. -
Nancy Wilson Ross
Nancy Wilson Ross: An Inventory of Her Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Ross, Nancy Wilson, 1901-1986 Title: Nancy Wilson Ross Papers Dates: 1913-1986 Extent: 261.5 document boxes, 12 flat boxes, 18 card boxes, 7 galley folders (138 linear feet) Abstract: The papers of this American writer encompass her entire literary career and include manuscript drafts, extensive correspondence, and subject files reflecting her interest in Eastern cultures. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-03616 Language: English Access Open for research Administrative Information Acquisition Purchase, 1972 (R5717) Provenance Ross's first shipment of materials to the Ransom Center accompanied her husband Stanley Young's papers, and consisted of Ross's literary output to 1975, including manuscripts, publications, and research materials. The second, posthumous shipment contained manuscripts created since 1974, and all her correspondence, personal, and financial files, as well as files concerning the estate of Stanley Young. Processed by Rufus Lund, 1992-93; completed by Joan Sibley, 1994 Processing note: Materials from the 1975 and 1986 shipments are grouped following Ross's original order, with the exception of pre-1970, special, and current correspondence which were interfiled during processing. An index of selected correspondents follows at the end of this inventory. Repository: Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin Ross, Nancy Wilson, 1901-1986 Manuscript Collection MS-03616 2 Ross, Nancy Wilson, 1901-1986 Manuscript Collection MS-03616 Biographical Sketch Nancy Wilson was born in Olympia, Washington, on November 22, 1901. She graduated from the University of Oregon in 1924, and married Charles W. -
Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience*
BUDDHIST MODERNISM AND THE RHETORIC OF MEDITATIVE EXPERIENCE* ROBERT H. SHARF What we can 't say we can't say and we can't whistle either. Frank Ramsey Summary The category "experience" has played a cardinal role in modern studies of Bud- dhism. Few scholars seem to question the notion that Buddhist monastic practice, particularly meditation, is intended first and foremost to inculcate specific religious or "mystical" experiences in the minds of practitioners. Accordingly, a wide variety of Buddhist technical terms pertaining to the "stages on the path" are subject to a phenomenological hermeneutic-they are interpreted as if they designated discrete "states of consciousness" experienced by historical individuals in the course of their meditative practice. This paper argues that the role of experience in the history of Buddhism has been greatly exaggerated in contemporary scholarship. Both historical and ethnographic evidence suggests that the privileging of experience may well be traced to certain twentieth-century Asian reform movements, notably those that urge a "return" to zazen or vipassana meditation, and these reforms were pro- foundly influenced by religious developments in the West. Even in the case of those contemporary Buddhist schools that do unambiguously exalt meditative experience, ethnographic data belies the notion that the rhetoric of meditative states functions ostensively. While some adepts may indeed experience "altered states" in the course of their training, critical analysis shows that such states do not constitute the reference points for the elaborate Buddhist discourse pertaining to the "path." Rather, such discourse turns out to function ideologically and performatively-wielded more often than not in the interests of legitimation and institutional authority. -
Hakuun Yasutani Roshi
Hakuun Yasutani Roshi 10 ZEN MOUNT AlN CENTER REPORT VASUTANI ROSHl ANDSOEN ROSH! VISITTASSAJARA In July Zen Mountain Center was visited by the masters and teachers of the Zen Studies Society and affiliated zendos, and of rhe lineage of Nyogen Senuld, the fuse Zen teacher in western America. In the gTOUp were Hakuun Vasutani Roshi., successor of Harada Roshi; Soen Nakagawa Roshi, abbot of Ryurakuji and Senzaki Scnsei's choice as his successor in America: Eido Tai Shimano Sensci, resident monk of the Zen Studies Society and disciple of Soen Roshi; Robert Aiken, Chairman of the Diamond Sangha in Honolulu and a former disciple of Seniaki Sensci; Charles Gooding, President of the Los Angeles Bosatsu-kai, the organization of the students of Senzaki Sensei; Ryoju Yasutani Sensei, the son of Yasutani Roshi; and Hakuyu Maezumi Scnsei, teacher at the Los Angeles Zen Center. Suzuki Rosbi bad not known Socn Roshi and had only briefly met Vasutani Roshl, so this coming together in America was both unique and significant. Their feeling was that Zen should not be sectarian. that, as Vasutani Roshi suggested, "ancient Chinese Zen shouJd be our model." Suzuki Roshl explained to the srudents later that "in China the Zen schools were formed by the disciples and descendants of the Sixth Patriarch. These disciples and descendants knew each other and considered themselves dharma brothers and would advise their srudents to leave them and go srudy with another of the Sixth Patriarch's disciples and descendantS. Most of them came back co their reacher, but some did not. It is a good idea to give students freedom to Hudy whatever teaching they want," Most of the Zen center students had not met masters from other schools before, though some had attended sesshins conducted by Yasutani Roshi and one had studied with Soen Roshi at Ryutakuji. -
“Zen Has No Morals!” - the Latent Potential for Corruption and Abuse in Zen Buddhism, As Exemplified by Two Recent Cases
“Zen Has No Morals!” - The Latent Potential for Corruption and Abuse in Zen Buddhism, as Exemplified by Two Recent Cases by Christopher Hamacher Paper presented on 7 July 2012 at the International Cultic Studies Association's annual conference in Montreal, Canada. Christopher Hamacher graduated in law from the Université de Montréal in 1994. He has practiced Zen Buddhism in Japan, America and Europe since 1999 and run his own Zen meditation group since 2006. He currently works as a legal translator in Munich, Germany. Christopher would like to thank Stuart Lachs, Kobutsu Malone and Katherine Masis for their help in writing this paper. 1 “Accusations, slander, attributions of guilt, alleged misconduct, even threats and persecution will not disturb [the Zen Master] in his practice. Defending himself would mean participating again in a dualistic game that he has moved beyond.” - Dr. Klaus Zernickow1 “It is unfair to conclude that my silence implies that I must be what the letters say I am. Indeed, in Japan, to protest too much against an accusation is considered a sign of guilt.” - Eido T. Shimano2 1. INTRODUCTION Zen Buddhism was long considered by many practitioners to be immune from the scandals that occasionally affect other religious sects. Zen’s iconoclastic approach, based solely on the individual’s own meditation experience, was seen as a healthy counterpoint to the more theistic and moralistic world-views, whose leading proponents often privately flouted the very moral codes that they preached. The unspoken assumption in Zen has always been that the meditation alone naturally freed the accomplished practitioner from life's moral quandaries, without the need for rigid rules of conduct imposed from above. -
Tracing the Rhetoric of Contemporary Zen
RACING THE HETORIC OF ONTEMPORARY EN T R C Z DOGEN SANGHA AND THE MODERNIZATION OF JAPANESE ZEN BUDDHISM IN THE LIGHT OF A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF A WEBLOG Johannes Cairns Bachelor of Arts Thesis University of Helsinki Faculty of Arts Department of World Cultures East Asian Studies February 2011 CONTENTS 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3 2. Rhetorical Analysis in Religious Studies ........................................................................ 4 3. Modernization of Japanese Zen Buddhism ................................................................... 6 3.1 The Meiji New Buddhist Movement ............................................................................ 6 3.2 Sanbōkyōdan and Modern Zen Refashioned .............................................................. 10 3.3 Zen as a Marketing Device ......................................................................................... 13 4. Dogen Sangha Rhetoric ................................................................................................. 15 4.1 Origins and Organization of Dogen Sangha ............................................................... 15 4.2 Rhetorical Analysis of Dogen Sangha Finland Blog ................................................. 17 4.3 Reframing the Contemporary Understanding of Zen ................................................. 23 4.4 Dogen Sangha as the New Wave of Zen ................................................................... -
A Eido Tai Shimano Roshi This Is an Open Letter to Eido Tai Shimano Roshi
mat a Eido Tai Shimano Roshi This is an open letter to Eido Tai Shimano Roshi: Dear Tai San, There are many reports of your abuse of women published on the web which indicate that you have been involved in breaking the precepts over a period of more than 40 years. I would like to urge you to come forth and make a statement in response to these accusations. Sincerely yours, Robert Aitken 1 Posted by tom8 at 9:32 PA4 1-B 1 i ! 362 comments: ! 2 genkaku said... I for one would like to support this suggestion. With mixed emotions, I have been complicit in this effort (http://genkaku-again.blogspot.com/2010/02/eido-tai- shimano.html) and readily acknowledge the icky and somewhat off-topic nature of the revelations so inescapably woven into a Zen practice beloved by many. But I think that a Zen practice without honesty is like a car without tires ... it ain't goin' nowhere, no matter how shiny it looks. May 21, 2010 7:38 AM Tai said... I'm sorry, Goddammit! It was all that breath counting, it drove me nuts. Cordially yours, TS. May 21, 2010 5:32 PM Mary / GoodlifeZEN said... Wow! It's a big step to challenge a colleague publicly, Roshi. Well, I think on the whole it's good to bring the issue of Zen teachers abusing students out into the open. I'm slow to rise to anger, but when senior students of disgraced teachers tell me that what their teacher did to female students was actually a "teaching that the unenlightened women somehow didn't understand", I tend to give them an tongue lashing they don't easily forget .. -
Dharma Connection2012.Pdf
dharma CONNECTION The Zen Center of Syracuse Hoen-ji 2012 Table of Contents Letters .............................................................................................. 4 Daily Schedule FEATURES Sundays, 9 a.m.-noon: chanting service, zazen, teisho or dokusan Mondays, 7-7:45 a.m.: short service, zazen Teisho - Nansen’s “This Flower”....................................................... 5 Tuesdays, 8:30-9:30 a.m.: zazen This Day Is Special ............................................................................ 12 Wednesdays, 6-7:45 a.m.: chanting service, zazen Thursdays, 7-7:45 a.m. and 6-8 p.m.: short service, zazen PRACTICE First Thursday of the month: tea and discussion following zazen Second Sunday of the month: Dharma Study, 7-9 p.m. Sangha’s New Monks and Nun ....................................................... 17 Tibetan practice: Saturdays, 10-11 a.m. Losing Your Mind ............... ................................................................ First Saturday of the month: Tibetan Dharma Study, 11:30 a.m. 19 Where It All Begins ........................................................................... 24 Newcomers welcome; please arrive at least 20 minutes early for instruction in sitting posture and zendo procedures Leaving Home .................................................................................... 24 The Gift of Loving-Kindness ............................................................. 28 Sesshin Schedule 2012-2013 The Missing Link ........................................................................... -
An Introduction to Zen Words and Phrases Translated by Michael D
久須本文雄 Kusumoto Bun’yū (1907-1995) 禅語入門 Zengo nyūmon Tokyo: 大法輪閣 Daihōrin-kaku Co. Ltd., 1982 An Introduction to Zen Words and Phrases Translated by Michael D. Ruymar (Michael Sōru Ruymar) 1 What follows is a translation of Kusumoto Bunyū’s (久須本⽂雄) 1982 book Zengo Nyūmon (禅 語⼊⾨, An Introduction to Zen Words and Phrases, Tokyo: Daihōrin-kaku Co. Ltd.), absent its glossary of monastic terms. The main text consists of 100 words and phrases selected by Dr. Kusumoto for exegesis from a variety of sources, but particularly from classic kōan (Zen case) collections like the Blue Cliff Record, the Gateless Barrier, and the Book of Serenity, as well as from the collected writings or sayings of renowned Zen Masters from both China and Japan, like Zen Masters Linji and Dōgen, or, again, from the poetry of such as Han Shan (Cold Mountain) and others. As a genre, there are numerous books of this kind available in Japan, and I have become familiar with two excellent Zengo texts now available to English readers: (i) Moon by The Window: The calligraphy and Zen insights of Shodo Harada (Wisdom Publications, 2011), !and (ii) Zen Words Zen Calligraphy (Tankosha, 1991). It is evident from the breadth and depth of his commentaries that Dr. Kusumoto brought a lifetime of study to bear on the matter contained herein. Though sketchy, he was born in 1908 and graduated in 1933 from what is now Hanazono University, one of several prestigious institutions at which he was destined to lecture in his areas of specialization: Chinese philosophy and Zen studies. -
Zen-Hat-Keine-Moral.Pdf
„Zen hat keine Moral!“ – Die latente Anfälligkeit des Zen-Buddhismus für Korruption und Missbrauch, veranschaulicht an zwei jüngst bekannt gewordenen Fällen von Christopher Hamacher Eine der Jahreskonferenz der International Cultic Studies Association in Montreal, Kanada, am 7. Juli 2012 vorgelegte Studie Christopher Hamacher schloss 1994 sein Jurastudium an der Université de Montréal ab. In den Jahren seit 1999 hat er Zen- Buddhismus in Japan, Amerika und Europa praktiziert und leitet seit 2006 eine Zen-Meditationsgruppe in München. Christophers besonderer Dank gilt Stuart Lachs, Kobutsu Malone und Katherine Masis für ihre Hilfe und Unterstützung bei der Entstehung der englischen Originalfassung, sowie Martina Drux für ihre maßgebliche Beteiligung an dieser deutschen Übersetzung. Für Kommentare oder Anregungen zu dieser Studie: [email protected] 1 „Verdächtigungen, Verleumdungen, Schuldzuweisungen, angelastete Verfehlungen, selbst Bedrohung und Verfolgung werden [den Zen-Meister] nicht in seiner Übung stören. Eine Verteidigung seinerseits ließe ihn wieder an einem dualistischen Spiel teilnehmen, das er hinter sich gelassen hat.“ - Dr. Klaus Zernickow1 „Mein Stillschweigen sollte fairerweise nicht als Schuldeingeständnis zu den in den Briefen gemachten Anschuldigungen ausgelegt werden. In Japan wertet man nämlich allzu vehementen Protest gegen einen Vorwurf als ein Zeichen von Schuld.“ - Eido T. Shimano2 1. EINFÜHRUNG Seit jeher zeichnet sich für viele praktizierende Zen-Buddhisten ihre Religion durch den Nimbus der moralischen Unanfechtbarkeit aus, während andere religiöse Gruppierungen immer wieder durch Skandale von sich reden machen. Sein geradezu ikonoklastischer Ansatz, der sich dem Prak- tizierenden einzig über seine eigene Meditationserfahrung erschließt, hebt das Zen als eine Art ge- sundes Gegenstück von eher durch theistische und moralistische Glaubensvorstellungen ge- prägten Weltanschauungen ab, deren Befürworter im privaten Bereich nicht selten eben die von ihnen sonst so vehement vertretenen moralischen Wertvorstellungen über Bord warfen.