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Hong Kong Final Report
Urban Displacement Project Hong Kong Final Report Meg Heisler, Colleen Monahan, Luke Zhang, and Yuquan Zhou Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Research Questions 5 Outline 5 Key Findings 6 Final Thoughts 7 Introduction 8 Research Questions 8 Outline 8 Background 10 Figure 1: Map of Hong Kong 10 Figure 2: Birthplaces of Hong Kong residents, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 11 Land Governance and Taxation 11 Economic Conditions and Entrenched Inequality 12 Figure 3: Median monthly domestic household income at LSBG level, 2016 13 Figure 4: Median rent to income ratio at LSBG level, 2016 13 Planning Agencies 14 Housing Policy, Types, and Conditions 15 Figure 5: Occupied quarters by type, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 16 Figure 6: Domestic households by housing tenure, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 16 Public Housing 17 Figure 7: Change in public rental housing at TPU level, 2001-2016 18 Private Housing 18 Figure 8: Change in private housing at TPU level, 2001-2016 19 Informal Housing 19 Figure 9: Rooftop housing, subdivided housing and cage housing in Hong Kong 20 The Gentrification Debate 20 Methodology 22 Urban Displacement Project: Hong Kong | 1 Quantitative Analysis 22 Data Sources 22 Table 1: List of Data Sources 22 Typologies 23 Table 2: Typologies, 2001-2016 24 Sensitivity Analysis 24 Figures 10 and 11: 75% and 25% Criteria Thresholds vs. 70% and 30% Thresholds 25 Interviews 25 Quantitative Findings 26 Figure 12: Population change at TPU level, 2001-2016 26 Figure 13: Change in low-income households at TPU Level, 2001-2016 27 Typologies 27 Figure 14: Map of Typologies, 2001-2016 28 Table 3: Table of Draft Typologies, 2001-2016 28 Typology Limitations 29 Interview Findings 30 The Gentrification Debate 30 Land Scarcity 31 Figures 15 and 16: Google Earth Images of Wan Chai, Dec. -
Gobi: from “Space of Flows” to a Space of People and Places
Gobi: From “Space of Flows” to a Space of People and Places Relational Analysis, Critique, and Proposal for an Alter-Urbanization Guan Min and Andrew Stokols I. Gobi: Space of Flows (Relational analysis) The Gobi Desert is being remade into a space of flows between China and Europe. This is the result of two primary forces: 1. The geopolitical strategy of China to more closely integrate European, Central Asian, and ultimately Middle Eastern economies into its own with the goal of creating an integrated economic zone. 2. The calculations of multinational electronics and automotive companies that are beginning to ship products between China and Europe using overland rail routes that are now faster than sea routes. China is investing billions in new roads, rail, inland ‘ports’, logistics centers, and other infrastructure designed to realize this political project. Logistics companies and electronic firms are also partnering with state-owned rail companies in China, Russia, and Kazakhstan to reduce tariffs, customs processing times, and other bureaucratic obstacles to free trade. These new infrastructures and associated urban nodes are facilitating increased trade flows in products between Europe and China, as well as the increased extraction of raw materials like oil and natural gas. Additionally, the growth of new connective infrastructures are facilitating plans for export zones at border ports and in certain Western Chinese cities like Xi’an, Urumqi, and Lanzhou. These new cities are predicated on attracting investment from high-tech companies and facilitating a transfer of manufacturing and industry from China’s East to China’s west. But until now, most of the growth of manufacturing in the West has been that related to extraction, including oil, coal, and mining. -
Unravelling Decision-Making Processes on Location Choices For
Delft University of Technology Unravelling Decision-Making Processes on Location Choices for High-Speed Railway Stations in China A Comparison of Shenzhen, Lanzhou and Jingmen Wang, Biyue; de Jong, Martin; Van Bueren, Ellen; Ersoy, Aksel; Chen, Yawei DOI 10.1080/14649357.2021.1933578 Publication date 2021 Document Version Final published version Published in Planning Theory and Practice Citation (APA) Wang, B., de Jong, M., Van Bueren, E., Ersoy, A., & Chen, Y. (2021). Unravelling Decision-Making Processes on Location Choices for High-Speed Railway Stations in China: A Comparison of Shenzhen, Lanzhou and Jingmen. Planning Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2021.1933578 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Planning Theory & Practice ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rptp20 Unravelling Decision-Making -
Fung Shui Woods Animals Have Been Collected, Verified, and Stored Preliminarily on 漁農自然護理署風水林的植物調查 2 Spreadsheets
Issue No. 8 March 2005 Guest Editorial Contents To better understand our biological assets and to facilitate the page formulation of the new nature conservation policy and measures, Guest Editorial 1 we have initiated the ecological survey programme in 2002 with a view to establishing a more comprehensive territory-wide ecological Feature Articles: database for Hong Kong in phases by 2005. AFCD Survey of So far, over 35,000 records of about 1,500 species of plants and Local Fung Shui Woods animals have been collected, verified, and stored preliminarily on 漁農自然護理署風水林的植物調查 2 spreadsheets. We have also established a web, the HK Biodiversity Online (www.hkbiodiversity.net), to make part of the baseline Endemic Species Highlights information available to the public for education purpose. - Romer’s Tree Frog 5 Our findings so far confirm that Hong Kong has a rich Working Group Column: biodiversity. We have found a number of species which are new to Short-tailed Shearwater, Hong Kong or even new to science and there are many species its first record in Hong Kong 9 awaiting our discovery/rediscovery. House Crows (Corvus splendens) Our surveys also enrich our knowledge on the distribution of - Notes on their Population and our animals and plants. Findings suggest that our protected areas Control in Hong Kong 10 are protecting a very significant portion of our biodiversity. For the species groups surveyed and analyzed, over 95% of the terrestrial Distribution of Seagrasses and freshwater representatives which are regularly seen in Hong in Hong Kong 12 Kong have representative population(s) inside our protected areas. -
Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong By
Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong by Cecilia Louise Chu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair Professor C. Greig Crysler Professor Eugene F. Irschick Spring 2012 Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong Copyright 2012 by Cecilia Louise Chu 1 Abstract Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong Cecilia Louise Chu Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Berkeley Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair This dissertation traces the genealogy of property development and emergence of an urban milieu in Hong Kong between the 1870s and mid 1930s. This is a period that saw the transition of colonial rule from one that relied heavily on coercion to one that was increasingly “civil,” in the sense that a growing number of native Chinese came to willingly abide by, if not whole-heartedly accept, the rules and regulations of the colonial state whilst becoming more assertive in exercising their rights under the rule of law. Long hailed for its laissez-faire credentials and market freedom, Hong Kong offers a unique context to study what I call “speculative urbanism,” wherein the colonial government’s heavy reliance on generating revenue from private property supported a lucrative housing market that enriched a large number of native property owners. Although resenting the discrimination they encountered in the colonial territory, they were able to accumulate economic and social capital by working within and around the colonial regulatory system. -
Electroindustry, February 2017 Issue
electroindustry www.nema.org | February 2017 | Vol. 22 No. 2 10 | Agility Overcomes Risks of a Maturing Technology 16 | Solutions for Wide Open Spaces 20 | Illuminating Symbolism 26 | Cover Story: A Designer's Perspective Photograph by by Eric Laignel 2016 Hermes Award Winner 2016 MarCom Award Winner A Revolutionary Design Vocabulary for the Grid. Empower your creativity without complexity. www.acuitybrands.com/Rubik CONTENTS 4 33 Setting new standards 5 Using common sense Wild West of lighting protocols Agility Overcomes Risks of electroindustry 10 a Maturing Technology Jes Munk Hansen, CEO, LEDVANCE, formerly known as OSRAM SYLVANIA Publisher | Tracy Cullen Editor in Chief | Pat Walsh Editor | Christine Coogle Daylight Management Opens the Contributing Editors | Ann Brandstadter, William E. Green III 12 Art Director | Jennifer Tillmann Window to Energy Efficiency National Advertising Representative | Bill Mambert Konstantinos Papamichael, PhD, Professor, University of California, Davis A Zoo and a College Campus: electroindustry (ei) magazine (ISSN 1066-2464) is published monthly by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), 1300 N. 17th Street, Suite 900, Rosslyn, VA 22209; 22 Different Venues, Same Goals 703.841.3200. Periodicals postage paid at Rosslyn, Virginia; York, Pennsylvania; and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Tom Salpietra, President and COO, EYE Lighting International Send address changes to NEMA, 1300 N. 17th Street, Suite 900, Rosslyn, VA 22209. The opinions or views expressed in ei do not necessarily reflect the positions of NEMA or any of its subdivisions. The editorial staff reserves the right to Regulatory Update and 2017 Outlook edit all submissions but will not alter the author’s viewpoint. Alex Boesenberg, Manager, Government Relations, NEMA Every attempt is made to ensure that information is current 37 and accurate. -
Missing the Trend. Hong Kong As a Latecomer in Creativity-Led Urban Development
Corso di Laurea magistrale Lingue e Istituzioni Economiche e Giuridiche dell'Asia e dell'Africa Mediterranea Tesi di Laurea Missing the trend. Hong Kong as a latecomer in creativity-led urban development. Cultural and Creative Industries (CCI) in Hong Kong. Relatore Prof. Fabrizio Panozzo Laureando Benedetta Tavecchia Matricola 987023 Anno Accademico 2013 / 2014 1 To Maria Giulia 2 I am enormously grateful to my Family for supporting me, to my thesis supervisor Fabrizio Panozzo for the great opportunity which was offered to me and to a number of people who supported my research in Shenzhen, China. I am particularly thankful to Xiaodu Liu, Yan Meng, Tat Lam, Travis Bunt, Jason, Camilla Costa, Anna Laura Govoni for inspiring me during many discussion in the office. My work has greatly benefited from the collaboration with all Urban Research Bureau staff that I would like to thank for their encouragement, this thesis would not have happened without your help in translations, interviews, graphics and materials. A special thanks goes to my family and friends, thank you for being able to stay close despite many years spent travelling: Gianluca, Silvana, Giulia, Federica, Maria Luisa, Stefania, Claudia, Roberto, Paolo, Kikki and Fiammetta. Thank you very much Judith for the great life lesson you gave me and also for giving me children's classrooms to study during summer nights spent at Caef. Finally, a special thank to my sister Maria Giulia for being an incomparable sister and also best friend and mother. A better sister I could not have deserve. I dedicate this degree to my family, from this moment I start my own life. -
Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles
remote sensing Article Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles Dengsheng Lu 1,2,3,* ID , Longwei Li 4, Guiying Li 1,2 ID , Peilei Fan 3, Zutao Ouyang 3 and Emilio Moran 3 ID 1 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; [email protected] 2 School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China 3 Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA; [email protected] (P.F.); [email protected] (Z.O.); [email protected] (E.M.) 4 School of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-571-6374-6366 Received: 15 June 2018; Accepted: 8 July 2018; Published: 11 July 2018 Abstract: Urban expansion has long been a research hotspot and is often based on individual cities, but rarely has research conducted a comprehensive comparison between coastal and inland metropoles for understanding different spatial patterns of urban expansions and driving forces. We selected coastal metropoles (Shanghai and Shenzhen in China, and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam) and inland metropoles (Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia, Lanzhou in China, and Vientiane in Laos) with various developing stages and physical conditions for examining the spatiotemporal patterns of urban expansions in the past 25 years (1990–2015). Multitemporal Landsat images with 30 m spatial resolution were used to develop urban impervious surface area (ISA) distributions and examine their dynamic changes. -
Consultancy Agreement No. NEX/1023 West Island Line Environmental Impact Assessment Final Environmental Impact Assessment Report
Consultancy Agreement No. NEX/1023 West Island Line Environmental Impact Assessment Final Environmental Impact Assessment Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 1 2 PROJECT BACKGROUND........................................................................................................................ 1 3 STUDY SCOPE........................................................................................................................................... 1 4 CULTURAL HERITGE RESOURCES ........................................................................................................ 2 5 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................................................................................ 28 FIGURES Figure 6.1 Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Key Plan Figure 6.2 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.3 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.4 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.5 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.6 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.7 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.8 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.9 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.10 Locations of Identified Cultural Heritage Resources Figure 6.11 Locations of Identified Cultural -
Lighting for the Workplace
Lighting for the Workplace AWB_Workplace_Q_Produktb_UK.qxd 02.05.2005 10:35 Uhr Seite 3 CONTENTS 3 Foreword by Paul Morrell, 4–5 President of the British Council for Offices INTRODUCTION 6–7 The Changing Corporate Perspective 6–7 WORKPLACE LIGHTING – PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE 8–51 Lighting Research versus the Codes 10–11 – The Lessons of Lighting Research 12–15 – Current Guidance and its Limitations 16–23 Key Issues in Workplace Lighting 24–29 Natural Light, Active Light & Balanced Light 30–37 Further Considerations in Workplace Lighting 38–47 Lighting Techniques – Comparing the Options 48–51 WORKPLACE LIGHTING – APPLICATION AREAS 52–97 Open Plan Offices 56–67 Cellular Offices 68–71 Dealer Rooms 72–75 Control Rooms 76–79 Call Centres 80–83 Communication Areas/Meeting Rooms 84–87 Break-Out Zones 88–91 Storage 92–93 Common Parts 94–97 WORKPLACE LIGHTING – LIGHTING DESIGN 98–135 Product Selector 100–133 Advisory Services 134–135 References & Useful Websites 135 IMPRINT Publisher: Zumtobel Staff GmbH, Dornbirn/A Design: Marketing Communication Reprints, even in part, require the permission of the publishers © 2005 Zumtobel Staff GmbH, Dornbirn/A Paul Morrell President of the British Council for Offices (BCO) London aims to continue being Europe’s leading financial centre and will need more, higher quality office space in the future (photo: Piper’s model of the future City of London, shown at MIPIM 2005) FOREWORD 5 The UK office market, in particular in London, is changing, driven by a number of long-term trends in international banking and finance. Informed forecasts, such as the recent Radley Report*, point, firstly, to a shift towards our capital city, at the expense of Paris and Frankfurt, as Europe’s leading financial centre, with a commensurate pressure on office space. -
LIGHT's LABOUR's LOST Policies for Energy-Efficient Lighting
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY LIGHT'S LABOUR'S LOST Policies for Energy-efficient Lighting In support of the G8 Plan of Action Warning: Please note that this PDF is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at http://www.iea.org/w/ bookshop/pricing.html ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY PROFILES 01 - 23 Pages début + 531-537 abbr.qxd 15/06/06 16:55 Page 1 LIGHT'S LABOUR'S LOST Policies for Energy-efficient Lighting In support of the G8 Plan of Action ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY PROFILES INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous body which was established in November 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to implement an international energy programme. It carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among twenty-six of the OECD’s thirty member countries. The basic aims of the IEA are: • to maintain and improve systems for coping with oil supply disruptions; • to promote rational energy policies in a global context through co-operative relations with non-member countries, industry and international organisations; • to operate a permanent information system on the international oil market; • to improve the world’s energy supply and demand structure by developing alternative energy sources and increasing the efficiency of energy use; • to assist in the integration of environmental and energy policies. The IEA member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States. -
New Museums in China
NEW MUSEUMS IN CHINA CLARE JACOBSON PRINCETON ARCHITECTURAL PRESS NEW YORK ix INTRODUCTION: Building Culture EAST xiii Note to the Reader 11. NANJING 74 SIFANG ART MUSEUM Steven Holl Architects PROJECTS 80 JIANGSU PROVINCIAL ART MUSEUM KSPJiirgen Engel Architekten NORTHEAST AND NORTH 12. SUZHOU 1. HARBIN 84 SUZHOU MUSEUM 1 CHINA WOOD SCULPTURE MUSEUM I. M. Pei Architect with Pei Partnership Architects MAD Architects 13. SHANGHAI 2. CHANGCHUN 90 ROCKBUND ART MUSEUM 4 MUSEUM OF CULTURE, FINE ARTS, AND SCIENCE David Chipperfield Architects 96 SHANGHAI MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART Architekten von Gerkan, Marg und Partner Atelier Liu Yuyang 3. CHAOYANC 100 ZHUJIAJ1AO MUSEUM OF HUMANITIES AND ARTS 8 NIUHELIANC ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM Scenic Architecture Office Sutherland Hussey Architects with Pansolution 104 HIMALAYAS ART MUSEUM International Design Arata Isozaki & Associates 108 SHANGHAI AUTO MUSEUM 4. QINHUANGDAO IFB Dr. Braschel AG 12 QINHUANGDAO BIRD MUSEUM 112 MINSHENG ART MUSEUM Turenscape Approach Architecture Studio 116 SHANGHAI MUSEUM OF GLASS 5. TANGSHAN logon 16 TANGSHAN MUSEUM 120 SHANGHAI NATURE MUSEUM Urbanus Architecture & Design Perkins+Will 6. TIANJIN 14. LIANGZHU TOWN 20 TIANJIN MUSEUM 124 LIANGZHU MUSEUM Shin Takamatsu Architect & Associates with David Chipperfield Architects Kawaguchi & Engineers 15. HANGZHOU 7. BEIJING 130 MUSEUM OF THE IMPERIAL ROAD 24 CAFA ART MUSEUM Amateur Architecture Studio Arata Isozaki & Associates 134 CHINA COMIC AND ANIMATION MUSEUM 30 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA MVRDV Architekten von Gerkan, Marg und Partner 36 SONGZHUANC ART MUSEUM 16. NINGBO DnA Design and Architecture 138 NINGBO HISTORY MUSEUM 42 CHAOYANG URBAN PLANNING MUSEUM Amateur Architecture Studio NEXT Architects 46 IBERIA CENTER FOR CONTEMPORARY ART Approach Architecture Studio SOUTH CENTRAL 50 MINSHENG MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART Studio Pei-Zhu 17.