Administration of George Bush, 1991 / Jan. 29

Note: President Bush spoke at 9:03 a.m. in James Dobson, members of the board of di- the ballroom of the Sheraton Washington rectors; Charles W. Colson, president of Pris- Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to the on Fellowship Ministries; Alfred C. Sikes, following officials of the National Religious Chairman of the Federal Communications Broadcasters: Jerry Rose, president, Brandt Commission, and Commissioners Ervin S. Gustavson, executive director, and Billy Duggan and James H. Quello; and President Graham, Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, and Saddam Hussein of Iraq.

Remarks Prior to Discussions With Foreign Ahmed Esmat Abdel Meguid of Egypt January 29, 1991

May I just say welcome to the Egyptian dam Hussein. It’s been a miraculous—a journalists, and we’re glad you’re here. strong, wonderful leadership coming out of I might violate a rule here. I normally Egypt, and we are very grateful. And I’m don’t have much to say in the Oval Office, very happy that I can say that here from but I would like to take this opportunity the bottom of my heart. to express my appreciation to the Egyptian Thank you all very much. Government, specifically to President Mu- barak and to Foreign Minister Meguid, for Note: President Bush spoke at 1:40 p.m. in standing shoulder-to-shoulder with the coa- the Oval Office at the White House. In his lition, leading it in many ways, and for the remarks, he referred to President Moham- steadfast position that Egypt has taken in med Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and President trying to counteract this aggression by Sad- Saddam Hussein of Iraq.

Remarks and an Exchange With Reporters Prior to Discussions With Foreign Minister Hans Van den Broek of The January 29, 1991

Q. Mr. President, could the third time and prove them wrong? [Laughter] be the charm here, sir? Could we ask Q. Mr. President, what do you think you—— about the Dutch support so far? The President. What he doesn’t under- The President. You know, I feel very badly stand is that I don’t take questions at these I didn’t explain to your press corps that photo opportunities. Of course, our I don’t take questions in the Oval Office. guests—— I can understand why she would ask. How- The Foreign Minister. I’ve heard that be- ever, let me just tell you that one of the fore, Mr. President. [Laughter] reasons I’m delighted to have this meeting The President. ——although our guests is to be able to express to you and to Prime are more than able to. This is a new animal Minister Lubbers and others the apprecia- that’s been added to our repertoire since tion on the American side for this out- you’ve come back. standing cooperation. And I think we’ve The Foreign Minister. That’s a very inter- worked very closely together. We’ve noted esting one. your statements with great approval and ap- Q. Your aides, sir, are taking bets on preciation, I might say. And so, I look for- whether we’ll ask a question, sir. [Laughter] ward to hearing from you any further Q. Could you answer one of ours, please, thoughts you have on the Gulf or any other

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subject. But I really am grateful to you. much. And that was the main message in why I wanted to grab some of your time on Note: The exchange began at 2:50 p.m. in this trip—to tell you that. And I’m glad the Oval Office at the White House. In his to have a chance to do it publicly. remarks, the President referred to Prime The Foreign Minister. Thank you very Minister of The Netherlands.

Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union January 29, 1991

Mr. President and Mr. Speaker and Members tory for all humanity. A year and a half of the United States Congress: ago, in , I said that our goal was I come to this House of the people to a Europe whole and free. Tonight, Ger- speak to you and all Americans, certain that many is united. Europe has become whole we stand at a defining hour. Halfway around and free, and America’s leadership was in- the world, we are engaged in a great strug- strumental in making it possible. gle in the skies and on the seas and sands. Our relationship to the Soviet Union is We know why we’re there: We are Ameri- important, not only to us but to the world. cans, part of something larger than our- That relationship has helped to shape these selves. For two centuries, we’ve done the and other historic changes. But like many hard work of freedom. And tonight, we lead other nations, we have been deeply con- the world in facing down a threat to decency cerned by the violence in the Baltics, and and humanity. we have communicated that concern to the What is at stake is more than one small Soviet leadership. The principle that has country; it is a big idea: a new world , guided us is simple: Our objective is to where diverse nations are drawn together help the Baltic peoples achieve their aspira- in common cause to achieve the universal tions, not to punish the Soviet Union. In aspirations of mankind—peace and security, our recent discussions with the Soviet lead- freedom, and the rule of . Such is a ership we have been given representations world worthy of our struggle and worthy which, if fulfilled, would result in the with- of our children’s future. drawal of some Soviet forces, a reopening The community of nations has resolutely of dialog with the Republics, and a move gathered to condemn and repel lawless ag- away from violence. gression. Saddam Hussein’s unprovoked in- We will watch carefully as the situation vasion—his ruthless, systematic rape of a develops. And we will maintain our contact peaceful neighbor—violated everything the with the Soviet leadership to encourage community of nations holds dear. The world continued commitment to democratization has said this aggression would not stand, and reform. If it is possible, I want to con- and it will not stand. Together, we have tinue to build a lasting basis for U.S.-Soviet resisted the trap of appeasement, cynicism, cooperation—for a more peaceful future for and isolation that gives temptation to ty- all mankind. rants. The world has answered Saddam’s The triumph of democratic ideas in East- invasion with 12 United Nations resolutions, ern Europe and Latin America and the con- starting with a demand for Iraq’s immediate tinuing struggle for freedom elsewhere all and unconditional withdrawal, and backed around the world all confirm the wisdom up by forces from 28 countries of 6 con- of our nation’s founders. Tonight, we work tinents. With few exceptions, the world now to achieve another victory, a victory over stands as one. tyranny and savage aggression. The end of the cold war has been a vic- We in this Union enter the last decade of

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