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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2004 2009 Committee on Foreign Affairs 29.10.2007 PE396.481v01-00 AMENDMENTS 1-170 Draft report (PE390.404v02-00) Cem Özdemir EU Strategy for Central Asia (2007/2102(INI)) Motion for a resolution Amendment by André Brie Amendment 1 Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the EU's increased focus on Central Asia, of which the adoption of the Central Asia strategy is the clearest expression; stresses that the EU's approach to human rights should not contrast with its more robust approach to energy, security and trade; Or. en Amendment by Jas Gawronski Amendment 2 Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the EU's increased focus on Central Asia, of which the adoption of the Central Asia strategy is the clearest expression; notes, however, the slowness of implementation of the projects for the five countries; Or. it AM\689201EN.doc PE396.481v01-00 EN EN Amendment by Roberta Alma Anastase Amendment 3 Paragraph 1 1. Welcomes the EU's increased focus on Central Asia, of which the adoption of the Central Asia strategy, together with the appointment of an EU Special Representative for Central Asia in November 2006, is the clearest expression; Or. en Amendment by Elisabeth Jeggle, Struan Stevenson, Michael Gahler, Daniel Caspary Amendment 4 Paragraph 2 2. Is convinced that, while the values which the EU must promote always remain the same, the EU's interests, as well as prevailing conditions and opportunities in the five countries of the region, differ widely; in this context welcomes the fact that the Commission and Council in their relations with Central Asia take seriously the differing levels of development of the countries of the region and their major political, cultural and economic differences and take these differences into account; Or. de Amendment by Nirj Deva Amendment 5 Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Calls for the EU in its relations with Central Asia to take fully into account the differing levels of development of the countries of Central Asia and their cultural, political and economic differences; Or. en Amendment by Charles Tannock Amendment 6 Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. In this context welcomes the fact that the EU in its relations with Central Asia takes PE396.481v01-00 2/52 AM\689201EN.doc EN into account the different levels of social and economic development of the different countries of Central Asia in planning future partnership and cooperation; Or. en Amendment by Elisabeth Jeggle, Struan Stevenson, Michael Gahler, Daniel Caspary Amendment 7 Paragraph 3 3. Calls for the definition of clear objectives and priorities for the EU's relations with each of the five countries, drawing on the general analysis of the region and the general catalogue of EU policy objectives contained in the EU strategy adopted; is convinced that it was vital for the EU’s Central Asia strategy, as a political framework for EU activities in Central Asia, to be formulated in regional terms, in order to address effectively topics which can only be resolved at regional level; Or. de Amendment by Ona Juknevičienė, Philippe Morillon on behalf of the ALDE Group Amendment 8 Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Calls for the gradual inclusion of Afghanistan and Mongolia in EU regional policy towards Central Asia; Or. en Amendment by Katrin Saks Amendment 9 Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Regrets the fact that in the Council’s strategy on Central Asia, Mongolia is not included among the countries referred to collectively as Central Asia (Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), especially in view of the substantial progress made by Mongolia in establishing a state based on democracy, human rights and the rule of law in the region; calls on the Council and Commission to seek a resolution at EU level and prepare a statement about Mongolia’s development; Or. en AM\689201EN.doc 3/52 PE396.481v01-00 EN Amendment by Laima Liucija Andrikienė Amendment 10 Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Urges the Council and Commission to ensure that all sectors of society in each country are integrated in the political dialogue and partnership with the EU and to involve a broader range of actors in its policy, particularly parliaments and civil society; Or. en Amendment by Laima Liucija Andrikienė Amendment 11 Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Stresses the importance of the EU's promotion of fair and sustainable economic development in the region, its support for local initiatives for economic development and for reforms in the business regulatory framework as well as the eradication of poverty in the context of sustainable development; Or. en Amendment by Jas Gawronski Amendment 12 Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Believes that the EU must speak with one voice on energy policy, in view of the presence in the region of projects of major interest to Europe in terms of energy supply; Or. it Amendment by André Brie Amendment 13 Paragraph 5 5. Stresses that the EU should move away from treating Central Asia as a unified region and support regional cooperation and integration as longer-term goals and PE396.481v01-00 4/52 AM\689201EN.doc EN that it should concentrate mainly on working on country-specific issues in relation to individual countries where reasonable prospects for success exist; Or. en Amendment by Roberta Alma Anastase Amendment 14 Paragraph 5 5. Stresses that the EU should support regional cooperation where this is possible and compatible with the EU's values and interests, but that it should concentrate mainly on working on specific issues in relation to individual countries where reasonable prospects for success exist; emphasises in the same sense the importance of further developing inter-regional cooperation, in particular with the countries of the Black Sea region; Or. en Amendment by Katrin Saks, Pasqualina Napoletano Amendment 15 Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Welcomes the strengthening of political dialogue with the Central Asian countries and calls on the Commission to ensure that social as well as human rights issues do not come second to the economic and financial interests of the countries of Central Asia and the European Union in the fields of energy, construction and commerce; Or. en Amendment by Laima Liucija Andrikienė Amendment 16 Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Stresses that reforms of social sectors, health, food security, the fight against corruption and a focus on sustainable and fair economic development are crucial to ensuring long-term stability, security and prosperity in Central Asian countries; is of the opinion, therefore, that the process of assessing needs at the national and regional levels provides a clear opportunity for the EU to gain visibility and credibility in an open dialogue with all stakeholders, including civil society, parliaments and local authorities; AM\689201EN.doc 5/52 PE396.481v01-00 EN Or. en Amendment by Tunne Kelam Amendment 17 Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Stresses the importance of cross-border cooperation, especially in understanding that common efforts to combat the trafficking of human beings and drugs will be more efficient thereby; urges the EU institutions, therefore, to provide technical help where needed, especially in spreading know-how and acting as mediator in encouraging dialogue between the Central Asian countries; Or. en Amendment by Ona Juknevičienė Amendment 18 Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Believes that inclusion in the WTO is an important achievement for the economic stability of the region, but that this goal can be achieved only by respecting international standards for foreign investment and by having an independent judiciary; Or. en Amendment by Elena Valenciano Martínez-Orozco, Emilio Menéndez del Valle Amendment 19 Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Considers that, as health is a human right and given the strong rise of infectious diseases in the region, specifically HIV/AIDS and STIs, health, including sexual and reproductive health, and rights should be a key priority in the strategy; Or. en PE396.481v01-00 6/52 AM\689201EN.doc EN Amendment by Laima Liucija Andrikienė Amendment 20 Paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. Strongly emphasises that the EU must keep a clear stance on human rights and its values as the first step towards democratization and the economic development of the region; Or. en Amendment by Laima Liucija Andrikienė Amendment 21 Paragraph 5 c (new) 5c. Emphasises that the EU's support for health system reforms and the fight against infectious diseases in the region should be a priority; Or. en Amendment by Laima Liucija Andrikienė Amendment 22 Paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Calls on the Council and the Commission to cooperate closely with Central Asian countries in the implementation of educational reforms as well as to help to reform the "propiska" system (the legal requirement of a housing registration stamp that an individual gets in his or her passport when registering as a citizen) by de-linking a citizen's civil and social rights from property ownership; Or. en Amendment by Vural Öger Amendment 23 Paragraph 7 7. In this regard, calls on the Council and the Commission, in order to make democracy and human rights an integral part of the Central Asia strategy, to set (deletion) indicators and targets in these areas in cooperation with the Central Asian partner countries; AM\689201EN.doc 7/52 PE396.481v01-00 EN Or. de Amendment by Katrin Saks, Pasqualina Napoletano Amendment 24 Paragraph 7 7. In this regard, calls on the Council and the Commission, in order to make democracy and human rights an integral part of the Central Asia strategy, to set clear benchmarks, indicators and targets in these areas, as has been done in the other fields of cooperation; calls on the Council and the Commission to pay particular attention to the release of political prisoners and to the independence of the media; Or.