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Reshaping a Tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine Dynastic State in the 18Th Century
Исторические исследования www.historystudies.msu.ru _____________________________________________________________________________ Лебо К. Reshaping a tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine dynastic state in the 18th century Аннотация: В статье исследуются компоненты власти в композитарной монархии Габсбургов и конструирование политической легитимности посредством управленческих практик, сочинений, речей и изображений. Монархия Габсбургов в XVIII в. не представляла собой однородного целого, объединяя территории с различной степенью интеграции. Выборность корон и их переходы от одной ветви рода к другой создавали сложную ситуацию, в которой Габсбургам удавалось утвердить свое господство, сочетая следование традиции и изменения. Административные реформы поддерживались символическим дискурсом. Династический дискурс пришел на смену истории правящего дома и стал способом утвердить принцип государственного интереса. Власть династии была основана на доминировании над территорией. Новые вертикальные связи исходили от Марии Терезии, распространяя ее господство за пределы владений Австрийского дома. На своих более чем двухстах портретах Мария Терезия всегда изображалась с регалиями, вид которых варьировался в зависимости от места, где картина должна была находиться, с тем, чтобы подчеркнуть своеобразие каждой территории и единство монархии, связь между правителем и подвластной территорией. Ключевые слова: династическое государство, дом Габсбургов, империя, институциональные реформы, композитарная монархия, наследственная монархия, символический -
Notes of Michael J. Zeps, SJ
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette History Faculty Research and Publications History Department 1-1-2011 Documents of Baudirektion Wien 1919-1941: Notes of Michael J. Zeps, S.J. Michael J. Zeps S.J. Marquette University, [email protected] Preface While doing research in Vienna for my dissertation on relations between Church and State in Austria between the wars I became intrigued by the outward appearance of the public housing projects put up by Red Vienna at the same time. They seemed to have a martial cast to them not at all restricted to the famous Karl-Marx-Hof so, against advice that I would find nothing, I decided to see what could be found in the archives of the Stadtbauamt to tie the architecture of the program to the civil war of 1934 when the structures became the principal focus of conflict. I found no direct tie anywhere in the documents but uncovered some circumstantial evidence that might be explored in the future. One reason for publishing these notes is to save researchers from the same dead end I ran into. This is not to say no evidence was ever present because there are many missing documents in the sequence which might turn up in the future—there is more than one complaint to be found about staff members taking documents and not returning them—and the socialists who controlled the records had an interest in denying any connection both before and after the civil war. Certain kinds of records are simply not there including assessments of personnel which are in the files of the Magistratsdirektion not accessible to the public and minutes of most meetings within the various Magistrats Abteilungen connected with the program. -
The Habsburg Monarchy Makes Peace (1606)
Volume 1. From the Reformation to the Thirty Years War, 1500-1648 Rebels and Ottomans – The Habsburg Monarchy Makes Peace (1606) War and peace between the Ottoman sultans and the Holy Roman emperors was a major strand of Imperial history from the Ottomans’ first invasion of Hungary in 1526 to their decisive defeat at Imperial hands in Vienna in 1683. In contested Hungary, there were alternating periods of serious campaigning (1526-47, 1593-1606, 1663-83) and long, negotiated truces (1547-93, 1606-63). In its early phase, this contest played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation, for it provided the Protestant princes with a tactic that became a policy: no taxes without concessions on religion. During the next decades, some saw the Ottoman threat as a more or less welcome Habsburg problem, others as a threat to the Empire. Financial and symbolic goods played an important role in this rhythm. For example, the peace of 1547, which was renewed in 1562 and 1590, contained passages in which the Holy Roman emperor acknowledged the Ottoman overlordship of Hungary and agreed to pay the sultans 30,000 Venetian ducats per year in tribute. Between major campaigns, the respective positions were held by two heavily fortified systems of defense. On the Habsburg side, the defensive line was called “the military frontier” and was manned by Croats, Vlachs, and Serbs who were both free farmers and resident warriors. Trading across the frontier was a reality, but so were raids in strength, which sometimes presaged major outbreaks of all-out war. One such incident occurred in 1592, when Emperor Rudolph II sent a large force to the front and helped spark the so-called Long War. -
Tips for Bicyclists: Discover Vienna by Bicycle
Tips for Bicyclists: Discover Vienna by Bicycle Table of Contents From the Danube bicycle path to the center of Vienna 2 Bicyclist-friendly hotels & pensions 3 Guided tours through Vienna 3 For Specialists: Mountain Biking in the Vienna Woods 5 Bicycle and electric bike rentals 6 Electric bike rentals 7 Electric bike charging points 8 Public air pumps 8 Around the Old City on the sightseeing bicycle path “Ringstrasse” 9 Other thematic bicycle paths 9 Citybike Vienna 10 Bicycle and public transportation 11 Bicycles on trains 11 Event tips for cyclists 12 Bicycling according to a plan, literature, maps, apps 13 Transportation Clubs - additional information 14 Shops for all things bike 14 1/14 Publisher: Vienna Tourist Board, 1030 Vienna, Invalidenstraße 6, tel. +43-1-24 555, [email protected], www.wien.info. Last revision: March 2018, subject to change without notice. Note: Ride along these routes at your own risk Tips for Bicyclists: Discover Vienna by Bicycle You can travel fast with a bicycle, but still slowly enough to enjoy Vienna's sights on the way. Vienna offers more than 1,300 kilometers of bicycle paths, some of them in areas with hardly any traffic. Explore Vienna by bicycle: whether you bring your own or rent one, the city has a lot to offer to bicyclists. We have collected a few tips for your bicycling tour through the metropolis on the Danube, such as where you can rent a bicycle or get one repaired, at what times you are allowed to take it on Vienna's public transportation system, and when guided city tours are offered for bicyclists. -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
Weissburgunder 2012
WEISSBURGUNDER 2012 Wine-description: The Weissburgunder impresses by virtue of exotic fruit aromas such as mango and papaya, through a nutty finish and general harmony. The extract-rich body and a finely integrated under- lying acidity lend this Pinot blanc elegance and depth. On the variety and origins of this wine: From its original home in the vineyards of Champagne and Burgundy, the Weißburgunder (Pinot blanc) grape made its way to Austria, where it is offered ideal conditions by the Klosterneuburg Monastery Wine Estate’s vineyards in Kahlenbergerdorf. Surrounded by the slopes of the Nußberg, the Kahlenberg and the Leopoldsberg and bordered on the east by the Danube, these vineyards produce superior quality year after year. Wine Estate of Klosterneuburg Monastery: Since its foundation in 1114 Klosterneuburg monastery has been growing wine and therefore is the oldest wine estate of Austria. With 108 Hectares of vineyards it is one of the country‘s largest and most renowned estates. The vineyards are situated in selected top locations in Klosterneuburg, Vienna, Gumpoldskirchen and Tattendorf. Since the year 2009 it is the first carbon neutral wine estate in Europe. COLLECTION TERROIR WINE DETAILS VINIFICATION The wines bearing the Stift Winegrowing Region: Alcohol: Harvest Date: Klosterneuburg crest are the Kahlenbergerdorf, Vienna 12.5% vol. October 2012 mainstay of our range of wines. Our Stiftsweine Soil Type: Residual Sugar: Skin Contact: (Monastery wines) are Weathered limestone soil 4.8 g/l 2 hours youthful, fruity and charac- with a top layer of loess and teristic of their varieties. clay Acidity: Ageing: They elegantly reflect the 5.8 g/l Stainless steel tank typicity of the relevant wine- Slope Face: growing region. -
University Microfilms, a XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan
71-7579 THIRY, Jr., Alexander George, 1930- REGENCY OF ARCHDUKE FERDINAND, 1521-1531; FIRST HABSBURG ATTEMPT AT CENTRALIZED CONTROL OF GERMANY, The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1970 History, modern University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED REGENCY OF ARCHDUKE FERDINAND, 1521-1531: FIRST HABSBURG ATTEMPT AT CENTRALIZED CONTROL OF GERMANY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Alexander G. Thiry, B. A., M. A. ****** The Ohio State University 1970 Approved by Iviser Department of History PREFACE For those with professional interest in the Reforma tion era, Ferdinand of the House of Habsburg requires no special introduction here. As the younger and sole brother of Charles V, who was the Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation in the first-half of the sixteenth century, Ferdi nand's place among the list of secular, notables of the pe riod is assured. Singled out in 1521 by his imperial brother to be the Archduke of Austria and to become his personal representative in Germany, attaining the kingships of Bohe mia and Hungary in 1526 and 1527 respectively, and designated, following his brother's abdication and retirement from pub lic life in 1556, to succeed him as emperor of Germany, Fer dinand could not help leaving behind him from such political heights indelible footprints upon the course of history. Yet, probably because of the fragmentation of Ferdi nand's energy into these many various channels of responsi bility and the presence of his illustrious brother, Charles V, and his fanatical nephew, Philip II of Spain, who both eclipsed his own place on the stage of history, Ferdinand's historical significance has been largely overlooked by IX posterity. -
A Few Clerics at Court
Rafferty 1 A Few Clerics at Court Catholic Clergymen in the lay politics and administration of Spain during the reigns of “Los Austrias Mayores”, Charles V/I and Philip II: 1516-1598 Keith Rafferty History Undergraduate Honors Thesis Georgetown University Advisor: Professor Tommaso Astarita, Georgetown University May 9. 2011 Rafferty 2 I authorize the public release of my thesis for anybody who should want to look at it. Rafferty 3 Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Thesis Statement.................................................................................................................................. 8 Organization and Explanation .................................................................................................................. 9 Explanation of Terms .......................................................................................................................... 9 CODOIN ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Spain/The Spanish Empire ......................................................................................................... 11 The Spanish Aristocracy ........................................................................................................... -
Wybrane Aspekty Recepcji Postaci Jana III Sobieskiego W Wiedniu
ROCZNIKI HUMANISTYCZNE Tom LVI, zeszyt 2 − 2008 EWA CWANEK-FLOREK WYBRANE ASPEKTY RECEPCJI POSTACI JANA III SOBIESKIEGO W WIEDNIU Podaj ˛ac analizie opracowania rodzimych autorów − badaczy polskich pa- mi ˛atek w Wiedniu − moz˙na wyci ˛agn ˛ac´wniosek, z˙e najbardziej znan ˛apostaci ˛a Polaka w tej dawnej stolicy Monarchii Naddunajskiej jest Jan III Sobieski. Pomimo ponad 300 lat, które upłyne˛ły od bitwy wieden´skiej, pamie˛c´o pol- skim królu wydaje sie˛ nadal z˙ywa. Wieden´ od stuleci fascynował Polaków i s´ci˛agali tam oni tłumnie, szczególnie w okresie, gdy Galicja wchodziła w skład Monarchii Austro-We˛gierskiej. I chociaz˙wielu naszych rodaków wy- warło wpływ na z˙ycie umysłowe czy polityczne tego miasta 1, to jedynie Sobieski jest patronem zarówno placu, jak i ulicy w dawnej metropolii Habs- burgów. Polski król jest uczczony ponadto naste˛puj ˛acymi pami ˛atkami: kap- liczk ˛a, czterema tablicami pami ˛atkowymi oraz dwoma pomnikami 2. Jan III Sobieski to równiez˙ postac´ wymieniana w wie˛kszos´ci niemieckoje˛zycznych przewodników po tym mies´cie 3. Bez w˛atpienia Sobieski został nie bez powodu uczczony wszystkimi pa- mi ˛atkami, jakie s ˛amu pos´wie˛cone w Wiedniu. Jego ogromne zasługi podkres´- laj˛azgodnie nie tylko rodzimi historycy. Przykładowo − w Wielkiej Historii Polski czyn Jana III został opisany w naste˛puj ˛acych słowach: Bitwa wieden´ska, która ocaliła Wieden´ od bliskiego juz˙ zdobycia go przez Turków, była najwie˛kszym do tego czasu zwycie˛stwem wojsk chrzes´cijan´skich nad doborow ˛aarmi ˛a Dr E WA CWANEK -F LOREK − adiunkt Instytutu Filologii German´skiej Uniwersytetu Rze- szowskiego; e-mail: [email protected] 1 Z˙ ycie i działalnos´c´ wybitnych postaci Polaków w Wiedniu upamie˛tnia 17 nazw ulic, 17 tablic pami ˛atkowych, 4 pomniki, jak równiez˙kilka pomniejszych róz˙norodnych obiektów. -
JUSTIMMO Exposé
Kuchelauer Hafenstraße 98, 1190 Wien | Property no.: 25404 LIFE AT THE SHORE - in 1190 Vienna Contact Cathrin Markiewicz Teamleiterin Wohn-/ Gewerbeimmobilien +43 1 955 15 66 [email protected] +43 676 629 40 50 www.wohnkonzept.co.at LIFE AT THE SHORE - in 1190 Vienna Location Kuchelauer Hafen / Klosterneuburg Description THE SHORE Unique residential project At Kuchelauer Hafenstrasse 98, a real estate ensemble is being created that combines urban lifestyle with a fantastic location on the Danube. Living space by the water is a privilege. Living on Austria's lifeline a rare opportunity. The Shore is not only convincing because of this: It goes without saying that aspiration and understatement merge into a captivatingly beautiful unit. Inside and outside, the property is characterised by immaculate elegance. The concierge service makes your day friendlier, lighter and - more than just a side note - the building safer. But there is even more to an exclusive attitude to life: Huge open spaces, lots of glass, boat docks, fitness room with sauna and steam bath, garden design at the highest level and underground parking - to name but a few examples. Demands on the perfect home are highly individual - whatever your needs, The Shore offers the perfect answer: from a spacious 2-room apartment with garden, loggia or terrace to a chic penthouse with roof terraces - there are no limits to your wishes for luxurious living space. The Shore consists of 10 villas, unique in form and elegance, each with 9 to 12 apartments and sizes from 66m² to 350m² - all with open spaces in the form of gardens, balconies, loggias, terraces or roof terraces. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: TEACHING the EMPIRE: EDUCATION and STATE LOYALTY in LATE HABSBURG AUSTRIA Scott Olen Moore, D
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: TEACHING THE EMPIRE: EDUCATION AND STATE LOYALTY IN LATE HABSBURG AUSTRIA Scott Olen Moore, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation directed by: Professor Marsha L. Rozenblit Department of History This dissertation examines how Austria utilized its system of public education to develop loyalty to the multinational Habsburg Monarchy from 1867-1918. It draws from a range of sources, including textbooks, pedagogical journals, curricula, school chronicles, school year-end-reports, school inspection reports, and other records related to school administration to show that Austria developed a strong system of civic education which attempted to build a supranational, Austrian identity among its citizens. Its first chapter provides an overview of the Austrian educational system from the eighteenth century to 1914. It also discusses the development of the history curriculum in these schools and illustrates that it possessed a unique ability to serve as a conduit for civic education. The second chapter examines how textbooks and history classes presented Habsburg rulers in a way that portrayed the dynasty as the embodiment of good governance. It shows that such presentations sought to create an interpretation of the Habsburg past that served future rulers while teaching about Austria’s history. This chapter is followed by an analysis of how these textbooks and classes used the Monarchy’s history to support a supranational, Austrian identity in which its citizens were bound by common struggle and a shared past. Most importantly, this chapter shows that officials sought to create this identity in a way that supported existing local and national identities. The fourth chapter explores how school celebrations and patriotic events reinforced civic education efforts. -
Historic Centre of Vienna
WHC Nomination Documentation File Name: 1033.pdf UNESCO Region: EUROPE AND THE NORTH AMERICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Historic Centre of Vienna DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 16th December 2001 STATE PARTY: AUSTRIA CRITERIA: C (ii)(iv)(vi) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 25th Session of the World Heritage Committee The Committee inscribed the Historic Centre of Vienna on the World Heritage List under criteria (ii), (iv), and (vi): Criterion (ii): The urban and architectural qualities of the Historic Centre of Vienna bear outstanding witness to a continuing interchange of values throughout the second millennium. Criterion (iv): Three key periods of European cultural and political development - the Middle Ages, the Baroque period, and the Gründerzeit - are exceptionally well illustrated by the urban and architectural heritage of the Historic Centre of Vienna. Criterion (vi): Since the 16th century Vienna has been universally acknowledged to be the musical capital of Europe. While taking note of the efforts already made for the protection of the historic town of Vienna, the Committee recommended that the State Party undertake the necessary measures to review the height and volume of the proposed new development near the Stadtpark, east of the Ringstrasse, so as not to impair the visual integrity of the historic town. Furthermore, the Committee recommended that special attention be given to continuous monitoring and control of any changes to the morphology of the historic building stock. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro- Hungarian Empire. It played an essential role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century.