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Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus Roseus, Siberian Rubythroat Calliope
Correspondence 193 Four additions to the avifauna of Himachal Pradesh: plumage almost disappeared and they became all white, except Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus, Siberian for the flight feathers and bare parts. There was a hint of pink on Rubythroat Calliope calliope, Rufous Woodpecker their mantles and backs. The last sighting of these two individuals Micropternus brachyurus, and Great Hornbill was on 09 April 2017, by CA [203]. There was no further sighting Buceros bicornis of this species in subsequent winters. Himachal Pradesh is rich in avifauna. More than half of the total species of birds found in India have been reported from the state (Praveen et al. 2020; Dhadwal 2019). CA has been extensively exploring Pong Lake (also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar), a designated Ramsar Site. It is a large man-made reservoir, on the Beas River in Kangra District, with an area of 156.62 sq. km and follows an annual cycle of filling-up in the monsoons, and gradually draining off thereafter (Abhinav et al. 2018). VS and HC frequently explore Colonel Sher Jung National Park, and locations around Renuka Ji and Paonta Sahib in Sirmaur District. Colonel Sher Jung National Park (27.88 sq. km) was previously known as Simbalbara National Park, and is located in the lower Shivalik region of Sirmaur District in southern Himachal Pradesh. It comprises moist Sal Shorea robusta forests and northern dry Both: C. Abhinav mixed deciduous forests (Abhinav et al. 2019). We report here four birds that were first recorded by us in Himachal Pradesh, in chronological order. 203. Greater Flamingo at Nagrota Surian, Pong Lake, on 09 April 2017. -
WETLANDS of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS
Major WETLANDS Of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS Wetlands are important features in the landscape that provide numerous benecial services for people, wildlife and aquatic species. Some of these services, or functions, include protecting and improving water quality, providing sh and wildlife habitats, storing oodwaters and maintaining surface water ow during dry periods. These valuable functions are the result of the unique natural characteristics of wetlands. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. An immense variety of WETLANDS species of microbes, plants, insects, amphibians, Conservation Programme with the active reptiles, birds, sh and mammals can be part of a participation of all the stakeholders, keeping in view wetland ecosystem. Climate, landscape shape the requirement of multidisciplinary approach, (topology), geology and the movement and various Departments and Agencies such as Forests, abundance of water help to determine the plants Fisheries, Tourism, Industries, HP Environment and animals that inhabit each wetland. The complex, Protection and Pollution Control Board, dynamic relationships among the organisms Universities, Zoological Survey of India. National & inhabiting the wetland environment are called food State level research institutes are also actively webs. Wetlands can be thought of as "biological involved in the Wetland Conservation Programme. supermarkets." The core objective of the Ramsar convention dened Wetland Conservation Programme is to conserve wetlands as areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, and restore wetlands with the active participation of whether natural or articial, permanent or t h e l o c a l c o m m u n i t y a t t h e p l a n n i n g , temporary, with water that is static or owing, fresh, implementation and monitoring level. -
Management of Lakes in India M.S.Reddy1 and N.V.V.Char2
10 March 2004 Management of Lakes in India M.S.Reddy1 and N.V.V.Char2 1. Introduction There is no specific definition for Lakes in India. The word “Lake” is used loosely to describe many types of water bodies – natural, manmade and ephemeral including wetlands. Many of them are euphemistically called Lakes more by convention and a desire to be grandiose rather than by application of an accepted definition. Vice versa, many lakes are categorized as wetlands while reporting under Ramsar Convention. India abounds in water bodies, a preponderance of them manmade, typical of the tropics. The manmade (artificial) water bodies are generally called Reservoirs, Ponds and Tanks though it is not unusual for some of them to be referred to as lakes. Ponds and tanks are small in size compared to lakes and reservoirs. While it is difficult to date the natural lakes, most of the manmade water bodies like Ponds and Tanks are historical. The large reservoirs are all of recent origin. All of them, without exception, have suffered environmental degradation. Only the degree of degradation differs. The degradation itself is a result of lack of public awareness and governmental indifference. The situation is changing but slowly. Environmental activism and legal interventions have put sustainability of lakes in the vanguard of environmental issues. This paper is an attempt at presenting a comprehensive view of the typical problems experienced in the better known lakes, their present environmental status and efforts being made to make them environmentally sustainable. 1.1 Data India is well known for the huge variance in its lakes, but the data is nebulous. -
Renuka Dam Prject, Himachal Pradesh
May 6, 2009 To 1. The Prime Minister (also holding charge of Ministry of Environment and Forests and as Chairman of the National Ganga River Basin Authority), PMO, 7, Race Course Road, New Delhi 110 001 2. Secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Paryavaran Bhawan, CGO Complex, Lodi Road, New Delhi 110 003 3. The Union Minister of Water Resources Ministry of Water Resources, Shramshakti Bhawan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi 1 4. Secretary, Union Ministry of Water Resources, Shrmashakti Bhawan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi 1 5. The Chairman Delhi Jal Board Varunalay New Delhi 6. The Chairman Central Water Commission New Delhi SUBJECT – OBJECTIONS REGARDING THE PROPOSED RENUKA DAM PRJECT, HIMACHAL PRADESH Dear Sirs, We, the undersigned, submit to you through this memorandum our objections and deepest concerns regarding the construction of the Renuka Dam Project in the backward Sirmour district of Himachal Pradesh, for which the Delhi Government and the Himachal government had apparently signed an agreement in the year 1994. The project proposes to build a 148 m high dam to impound the Giri River (a tributary of the Yamuna) at Dadahu, Renuka tehsil of District Sirmaur. We would like to bring to your attention the following objections, discrepancies and serious concerns regarding this project. 1. CONCEPTUAL, TECHNICAL AND FEASIBILITY RELATED ISSUES Firstly, there is no legally valid agreement between the Upper Yamuna states for this projects, or even more importantly, on the issue of sharing of Yamuna waters. The agreement that was signed in May 1994 is no longer valid, as per the opinion of the Union Ministry of Law and Justice, since Rajasthan, one of the parties, did not sign the agreement, see the Tribune clipping annexed at Annexure 1. -
General-STATIC-BOLT.Pdf
oliveboard Static General Static Facts CLICK HERE TO PREPARE FOR IBPS, SSC, SBI, RAILWAYS & RBI EXAMS IN ONE PLACE Bolt is a series of GK Summary ebooks by Oliveboard for quick revision oliveboard.in www.oliveboard.in Table of Contents International Organizations and their Headquarters ................................................................................................. 3 Organizations and Reports .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Heritage Sites in India .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Important Dams in India ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Rivers and Cities On their Banks In India .................................................................................................................. 10 Important Awards and their Fields ............................................................................................................................ 12 List of Important Ports in India .................................................................................................................................. 12 List of Important Airports in India ............................................................................................................................. 13 List of Important -
Madhya Pradesh: Geography Contents
MPPSCADDA Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 MADHYA PRADESH: GEOGRAPHY CONTENTS ❖ Chapter 1 Introduction to Geography of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 2 Physiographic Divisions of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 3 Climate Season and Rainfall in Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 4 Soils of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 5 Rivers and Drainage System of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 6 Major Irrigation and Electrical Projects of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 7 Forests and Forest Produce of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 8 Biodiversity of Madhya Pradesh CONTACT US AT: Website :mppscadda.com Telegram :t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp :7982862964 WhatsApp/Call :9711733833 Gmail: [email protected] FREE TESTS: http://mppscadda.com/login/ Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY OF MADHYA PRADESH MPPSCADDA Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 1. INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY OF MADHYA PRADESH Topography of Madhya Pradesh • Madhya Pradesh is situated at the north-central part of Peninsular plateau India, whose boundary can be classified in the north by the plains of Ganga-Yamuna, in the west by the Aravalli, east by the Chhattisgarh plain and in the south by the Tapti Valley and the plateau of Maharashtra. • Geological Structure: Geologically MP is a part of Gondwana Land. 3,08,252 km2 Area (9.38% of the total area of India) 21⁰ 6' - 26 ⁰30' Latitudinal Expansion 605 km (North to South) 74⁰ 59' - 82 ⁰66' Longitudinal Expansion 870 km (East to West) Width is more than Length Indian Standard Meridian Singrauli District ( Only one district in MP) 82⁰30' passes • Topic of Cancer and Indian Standard Meridian do not cross each other in any part of MP Geographical Position of MP • Madhya Pradesh is the 2nd (second) largest state by area with its area 9.38% of the total area of the country. -
30 March 2019 Live Test Conducted by Vajiram & Ravi
30th March 2019 Live Test conducted by Vajiram & Ravi Based on September and October 2018 Current Affairs Q1. Which one of the following is a purpose of ‗Swadher Greh‘ a scheme of the Government? a) It aims to provide support and rehabilitation for women in difficult circumstances. b) It aims to address the issue of declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR). c) It aims to improve the nutritional and health status of women and children. d) It provides skill development training to women in women friendly trades. Answer: A Explanation: Recently, the Union Minister for Women & Child Development inaugurated the widows‘ home ‗Krishna Kutir‘ at Vrindavan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. It is a special home for 1000 widows set up under Swadhar scheme. The Swadhar scheme was launched by the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development for rehabilitation of women in difficult circumstances. The scheme envisions a supportive institutional framework for women victims of difficult circumstances so that they could lead their life with dignity and conviction. It envisages that shelter, food, clothing, and health as well as economic and social security are assured for such women. There are more than 300 Swadhar Homes across the country under the scheme. Under it, funds are released to the implementing agencies (which are mainly NGOs). Hence, option a) is the correct answer. Source: http://vajiramias.com/current-affairs/swadhar- scheme/5c17da172099372ce742329f/ Q2. Which of the following countries are the members of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical -
Wetlands of Majuli: the Second Largest River Island of the World Majuli, the Largest Human Inhabited River Island of Assam
HHimalayanimalayan EEcologycology ISSN: 2277-9000 Vol. 11 (3), 2014 Inside the issue ... Securing the future of Himalayan Wetlands The wetlands of Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)..... Page 1 Wetlands of Majuli: The second largest river island of the world Majuli, the largest human inhabited river island of Assam..... Page 3 Aquaculture and Ecotourism Potential in Arunachal Pradesh: Mehao and Ganga lakes Sharma Subrat credit: Photo Arunachal Pradesh lying within the high An arial view of Loktak Lake precipitation zone is..... Page 4 Loktak Lake: A fresh water lake of Securing the future of Himalayan wetlands International Importance in NE India Loktak lake located in the Bishnupur..... he wetlands of Indian Himalayan Region February, marks the date of the adoption of the Page 5 T(IHR) scattered in different geographical Convention on Wetlands on 2 February, 1971 regions from high altitude cold arid zone of Ladakh in Iran. Deepor Beel: The Ramsar Site of Assam to the flood plains of Brahmaputra, are mosaic of The growing concern about the Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary and the Ramsar site..... varying sizes ranging from lentic to lotic habitats. conservation of wetland biodiversity has led They have a great role to play in preserving the the search for more eco-friendly, sustainable Page 6 earth’s fragile eco-system and are regarded as direct and more effective as well as economic Lakes of Kumaun in Uttarakhand: or indirect life supporting systems for millions of strategies. Identification of the key drivers Temporal variation in water..... living beings having great economic, aesthetic and of wetland change and adoption of suitable Uttarakhand state comprises two major scientific importance. -
Ramsar-Sites-In-India.Pdf
Ramsar Sites in India - List of Ramsar Sites Ramsar Sites are the wetlands that have international importance. The term was coined when the International Treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands was signed at a city of Iran called Ramsar in 1971. The topic, 'Ramsar Sites of India' is important for the upcoming IAS Exam as recently Sambhar Lake had been in the news for its deterioration over salt mining. Sambhar Lake is a Ramsar Site in India. Hence, candidates should read about Ramsar Sites and the Ramsar Convention for UPSC preparation. Read on to get the relevant facts about Ramsar Sites and the list of Ramsar Sites. Ramsar Sites in India - Latest Addition In December 2020, the Tso Kar Wetland Complex was added to the list of Ramsar sites in India. This includes the high-altitude wetland complex of two connected lakes, Startsapuk Tso and Tso Kar, in Ladakh. The following sites have been added as the recognized Ramsar Sites in India: 1. Maharashtra - Lonar Lake 2. Agra (Uttar Pradesh) - Sur Sarovar also called, Keetham Lake 3. Uttarakhand - Asan Barrage 4. Bihar - Kanwar Lake or Kabal Taal Facts about Ramsar Sites & Indian Wetlands The table below provides relevant facts in brief for the use in UPSC Exam: Ramsar Sites in India & Indian Wetlands What are Ramsar Any wetland site which has been listed under the Ramsar Convention that aims to Sites? conserve it and promote sustainable use of its natural resources is called a Ramsar Site. Ramsar Convention is known as the Convention of Wetlands. It was established in 1971 What is the Ramsar by UNESCO and came into force in 1975. -
Ramsar Sites in India
NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 10) CONTACT: 9632334466 PRESENTS SUPER 40 SERIES TOP 40 PDFS FOR UPSC PRELIMINARY EXAM 2019 BOOKLET NUMBER - 10 RAMSAR SITES IN INDIA VIJAYANAGAR BRANCH: #3444, ‘KARMA KOUSHALYA BHAVAN’, CHORD ROAD, OPPOSITE TO ATTIGUPPE METRO STATION, VIJAYANAGAR, BANGALORE – 540040 JAYANAGAR BRANCH: LUCKY PARADISE, 2ND FLOOR, 8TH F MAIN ROAD, 22ND CROSS, OPPOSITE TO ICICI BANK, 3RD BLOCK, JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE -560011 1 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 10) CONTACT: 9632334466 2 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 10) CONTACT: 9632334466 RAMSAR SITES IN INDIA Ramsar is a city in Iran. In 1971, an international treaty for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands was signed at Ramsar. The Convention’s mission is “the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world”. ASHTAMUDI WETLAND It is in Kerala. A natural backwater in Kollam district. River Kallada and Pallichal drains into it. It forms an estuary with Sea at Neendakara which is a famous fishing harbour in Kerala. National Waterway 3 passes through it. Most tastiest backwater fish in kerala, the Karimeen of kanjiracode Kayal is from Ashtamudi Lake. BHITAKANIKA MANGROVES It is in Odisha. In 1975, an area of 672 km2 was declared the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. The core area of the sanctuary, with an area of 145 km2, was declared Bhitarkanika National Park in September 1998. Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, which bounds the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, was created in September 1997, and encompasses Gahirmatha Beach and an adjacent portion of the Bay of Bengal. -
THE DEVELOPMENT TEAM Principal Investigator Prof. S. P. Bansal Vice
Paper 10: Tourism Products of India Module 27: Tourism Product Regional: North -I THE DEVELOPMENT TEAM Principal Investigator Prof. S. P. Bansal Vice Chancellor, Indira Gandhi University, Rewari Co-Principal Investigator Dr. Prashant K. Gautam Director, UIHTM, Panjab University, Chandigarh Paper Coordinator Prof. Manoj Dixit Vice Chancellor, R.M.L. University, Faizabad, UP Dr. Jyoti Rohilla* & Dr. Pravin S. Rana# Content Writer Assoc. Prof-History of Art, BHU Asstt. Prof-Tourism Management, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Content Reviewer Prof. S. P. Bansal Vice Chancellor, Indira Gandhi University, Rewari ITEMS DESCRIPTION OF MODULE Subject Name Tourism and Hotel Management Paper Name Tourism Products of India Module Title Tourism Product Regional : North-I Module Id 27 Pre- Requisites Elementary knowledge of History, Geography, Religion and Culture Objectives i) to give basic knowledge of variety of tourist centers in India ii) highlight the most important tourist centers and their importance Keywords Tourist Centers, Tourist Destination, Tourism attraction, Temples of India TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Learning Outcome 2. Introduction 3. About the Northern Region. 4. Tourism Products of North India-Part 1 4.1 Tourism Products of Jammu & Kashmir 4.2 Tourism Products of Himachal Pradesh 4.3 Tourism Products of Punjab & Haryana 5. Summary QUADRANT-I North India is major shareholder is tourism generation in India for both national and International tourism. Tourism products of North India ranges from Himalaya to river Ganga, natural to heritage, cultural to pilgrimage and etc. The only thing which misses North India is coastal line. In this chapter, important tourism recourses of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and some places of Punjab and Haryana will be highlighted. -
Water Quality and Eutrophication Status of Some Lakes of the Western Himalayan Region (India)
Sengupta, M. and Dalwani, R. (Editors). 2008. Proceedings of Taal2007: The 12th World Lake Conference: 286-291 Water Quality and Eutrophication Status of Some Lakes of the Western Himalayan Region (India) Omkar Singh*, S.P. Rai, Vijay Kumar, M.K. Sharma and V.K.Choubey National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee-247 667, Uttarakhand (India), *Corresponding author: email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The water bodies are facing a severe threat of pollution all over the world. To ensure fresh water availability from the local water sources has become a big challenge. The main objectives of this paper are to assess water quality and eutrophication status of various lakes situated in the Western Himalayan part of India. Lakes situated in J&K (Mansar, Surinsar, Dal, Tsokar, Tsomoriri lakes) and Himachal Pradesh (Renuka Lake) have been studied. The study has shown most of physico-chemical parameters lied within range for drinking and irrigation purposes in the Mansar, Surinsar, and Dal lakes. However, water quality for the lakes of Ladakh region ((Tsomoriri and Tsokar) was found to show very distinct characteristics due to prevailing cold desert type climate having a very low rainfall in the order of 100 mm. As such, unusually a very high concentration of certain water quality parameters viz. pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, Chloride, calcium, magnesium were obtained in Tsomoriri and Tsokar lakes of Ladakh region, which may be treated as brackish water. Fe, Mn and Pb were found to be exceed the limits for drinking water as per BIS (1991) in Renuka lake (H.P.). The data of DO indicated that hypolimnion layer of the Himalayan lakes remain mostly under anxious condition.