Lake Basin Management Initiative
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ACHIEVEMENTS) (Since Ph.D
RESEARCH AND ANNUAL ACTION PLAN PROJECTS (ACHIEVEMENTS) (Since Ph.D. –––Till Date) Dr. S.K. Srivastava Scientist E & HOO Botanical Survey of India Northern Regional Centre Dehradun Project Name /Work Place Position Held Duration Flora of India Project (BSI Research Scholar) Taxonomic Revision of Indian Oleaceae JRF/SRF 1979 - 1983 (10 genera, 94 taxa) National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow Ph.D. Thesis submitted to University of Lucknow. Ms. submitted to BSI for Flora of India. NEC Orchid Project Multiplication and Preserve. of Orchids of N.E. India SRF 1984 (1 yr.) Botanical Survey of India, Shillong Man and Biosphere Project Ecological Impact of Beas -Sutlej Link Project in H.P . Res. Assoc. 1984-1986 Botanical Survey of India, Dehradun Biological Screening of wild plant species Survey and collection of Wild Plants for Biological Res. Assoc. 1986-1989 Screening from Arunachal Pradesh Central Drug Research Institute JOINED BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA IN 1989 Botanical Survey of India, Port Blair Position held Duration Project Completed Individually 1. Survey, exploration of Great Nicobar Islands ; Botanist 1989-1994 Writing of Flora of Andaman/Nicobar Islands 2. State Flora i. Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands Vol. II (Manuscript Submitted) ii. Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands Vol. III (Manuscript Submitted) [Contributed Taxonomic Treatment of ca 170 species] iii. Flora of Kerala State Vol. 1 (Family: Bombacaceae) Published with K. Vivekananthan) Botanical Survey of India, Allahabad (Botanist) (1994 -2000) 1. Flora of India (Individual Project) Revision of Genus Ischaemum L. (Tribe: Andropogoneae) Poaceae (55 spp.-Published with Dr. V. J. Nair) 2. Protected Area (Individual Project) Flora of Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh (529 spp; Project completed/Published under Tiger Reserve of India) 3. -
Loktak Lake and Ecotourism Prospects
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 07, Issue, 08, pp.14576-14580, August, 2017 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE LOKTAK LAKE AND ECOTOURISM PROSPECTS Dr. Shamurailatpam Shantibala Devi Associate Professor, Department of History, N.G. College, Lamphel, Imphal ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: As ecotourism is a new approach in tourism, greater emphasis is being laid on it with a view to Received 22nd May, 2017 appreciate the cultural and natural history of the environment with special care to preserve and Received in revised form protect the natural resources and not to disturb the ecosystem. Ecotourism may be regarded as a 17th June, 2017 vital means for generating employment, income, and revenue of the State, preserving cultural Accepted 23rd July, 2017 heritage, improving overall environment and facilitating growth of a sound and fair Social order. Published online 30th August, 2017 Manipur, being a land of enchanting natural beauties has abundant potentials of ecotourism. The Loktak Lake of Manipur, the largest fresh water lake in North-East India, situated at Moirang, Keywords: about 48 km. away from Imphal, enriched with her bountiful ingredients of nature like various aquatic flora and fauna, her cultural aesthetics and historical significance is one of the foremost Ecotourism, ecotourism destinations in Manipur to cater to the eco tourists and nature lovers. This paper Environment, attempts to highlight the ecotourism potentials in the Loktak Lake and its surrounding areas for Potentials, Aquatic, the promotion of ecotourism in the State to achieve Socio-economic benefits as well as the Aesthetics, preservation of nature, environment and cultural heritage. -
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus Roseus, Siberian Rubythroat Calliope
Correspondence 193 Four additions to the avifauna of Himachal Pradesh: plumage almost disappeared and they became all white, except Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus, Siberian for the flight feathers and bare parts. There was a hint of pink on Rubythroat Calliope calliope, Rufous Woodpecker their mantles and backs. The last sighting of these two individuals Micropternus brachyurus, and Great Hornbill was on 09 April 2017, by CA [203]. There was no further sighting Buceros bicornis of this species in subsequent winters. Himachal Pradesh is rich in avifauna. More than half of the total species of birds found in India have been reported from the state (Praveen et al. 2020; Dhadwal 2019). CA has been extensively exploring Pong Lake (also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar), a designated Ramsar Site. It is a large man-made reservoir, on the Beas River in Kangra District, with an area of 156.62 sq. km and follows an annual cycle of filling-up in the monsoons, and gradually draining off thereafter (Abhinav et al. 2018). VS and HC frequently explore Colonel Sher Jung National Park, and locations around Renuka Ji and Paonta Sahib in Sirmaur District. Colonel Sher Jung National Park (27.88 sq. km) was previously known as Simbalbara National Park, and is located in the lower Shivalik region of Sirmaur District in southern Himachal Pradesh. It comprises moist Sal Shorea robusta forests and northern dry Both: C. Abhinav mixed deciduous forests (Abhinav et al. 2019). We report here four birds that were first recorded by us in Himachal Pradesh, in chronological order. 203. Greater Flamingo at Nagrota Surian, Pong Lake, on 09 April 2017. -
Hydrothermal Alteration at the Lonar Lake Impact Structure, India: Implications for Impact Cratering on Mars
Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38, Nr 3, 365–381 (2003) Abstract available online at http://meteoritics.org Hydrothermal alteration at the Lonar Lake impact structure, India: Implications for impact cratering on Mars Justin J. HAGERTY* and Horton E. NEWSOM Institute of Meteoritics, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (Received 12 June 2002; revision accepted 20 February 2003) Abstract–The 50,000 year old, 1.8 km diameter Lonar crater is one of only two known terrestrial craters to be emplaced in basaltic target rock (the 65 million year old Deccan Traps). The composition of the Lonar basalts is similar to martian basaltic meteorites, which establishes Lonar as an excellent analogue for similarly sized craters on the surface of Mars. Samples from cores drilled into the Lonar crater floor show that there are basaltic impact breccias that have been altered by post-impact hydrothermal processes to produce an assemblage of secondary alteration minerals. Microprobe data and X-ray diffraction analyses show that the alteration mineral assemblage consists primarily of saponite, with minor celadonite, and carbonate. Thermodynamic modeling and terrestrial volcanic analogues were used to demonstrate that these clay minerals formed at temperatures between 130°C and 200°C. By comparing the Lonar alteration assemblage with alteration at other terrestrial craters, we conclude that the Lonar crater represents a lower size limit for impact-induced hydrothermal activity. Based on these results, we suggest that similarly sized craters on Mars have the potential to form hydrothermal systems, as long as liquid water was present on or near the martian surface. -
WETLANDS of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS
Major WETLANDS Of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS Wetlands are important features in the landscape that provide numerous benecial services for people, wildlife and aquatic species. Some of these services, or functions, include protecting and improving water quality, providing sh and wildlife habitats, storing oodwaters and maintaining surface water ow during dry periods. These valuable functions are the result of the unique natural characteristics of wetlands. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. An immense variety of WETLANDS species of microbes, plants, insects, amphibians, Conservation Programme with the active reptiles, birds, sh and mammals can be part of a participation of all the stakeholders, keeping in view wetland ecosystem. Climate, landscape shape the requirement of multidisciplinary approach, (topology), geology and the movement and various Departments and Agencies such as Forests, abundance of water help to determine the plants Fisheries, Tourism, Industries, HP Environment and animals that inhabit each wetland. The complex, Protection and Pollution Control Board, dynamic relationships among the organisms Universities, Zoological Survey of India. National & inhabiting the wetland environment are called food State level research institutes are also actively webs. Wetlands can be thought of as "biological involved in the Wetland Conservation Programme. supermarkets." The core objective of the Ramsar convention dened Wetland Conservation Programme is to conserve wetlands as areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, and restore wetlands with the active participation of whether natural or articial, permanent or t h e l o c a l c o m m u n i t y a t t h e p l a n n i n g , temporary, with water that is static or owing, fresh, implementation and monitoring level. -
Islands, Coral Reefs, Mangroves & Wetlands In
Report of the Task Force on ISLANDS, CORAL REEFS, MANGROVES & WETLANDS IN ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS For the Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007-2012 Government of India PLANNING COMMISSION New Delhi (March, 2007) Report of the Task Force on ISLANDS, CORAL REEFS, MANGROVES & WETLANDS IN ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS For the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) CONTENTS Constitution order for Task Force on Islands, Corals, Mangroves and Wetlands 1-6 Chapter 1: Islands 5-24 1.1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 5-17 1.2 Lakshwadeep Islands 18-24 Chapter 2: Coral reefs 25-50 Chapter 3: Mangroves 51-73 Chapter 4: Wetlands 73-87 Chapter 5: Recommendations 86-93 Chapter 6: References 92-103 M-13033/1/2006-E&F Planning Commission (Environment & Forests Unit) Yojana Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, Dated 21st August, 2006 Subject: Constitution of the Task Force on Islands, Corals, Mangroves & Wetlands for the Environment & Forests Sector for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007- 2012). It has been decided to set up a Task Force on Islands, corals, mangroves & wetlands for the Environment & Forests Sector for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. The composition of the Task Force will be as under: 1. Shri J.R.B.Alfred, Director, ZSI Chairman 2. Shri Pankaj Shekhsaria, Kalpavriksh, Pune Member 3. Mr. Harry Andrews, Madras Crocodile Bank Trust , Tamil Nadu Member 4. Dr. V. Selvam, Programme Director, MSSRF, Chennai Member Terms of Reference of the Task Force will be as follows: • Review the current laws, policies, procedures and practices related to conservation and sustainable use of island, coral, mangrove and wetland ecosystems and recommend correctives. -
Neoglacial Climate Anomalies and the Harappan Metamorphosis 2 3 Authors: 4 5 Liviu Giosan1*, William D
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-37 Manuscript under review for journal Clim. Past Discussion started: 4 April 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Neoglacial Climate Anomalies and the Harappan Metamorphosis 2 3 Authors: 4 5 Liviu Giosan1*, William D. Orsi2,3, Marco Coolen4, Cornelia Wuchter4, 6 Ann G. Dunlea1, Kaustubh Thirumalai5, Samuel E. Munoz1, Peter D. Clift6, 7 Jeffrey P. Donnelly1, Valier Galy7, Dorian Q. Fuller8 8 9 10 Affiliations: 11 12 1Geology & Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MA, USA 13 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig- 14 Maximilians-Universität München, 80333 Munich, Germany 15 3GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80333 Munich, Germany 16 4Curtin University, Perth, Australia 17 5Brown University, Providence, RI, USA 18 6Geology & Geophysics, Louisiana State University, USA 19 8Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MA, USA 20 7Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UK 21 22 *Correspondence: [email protected] 23 24 25 26 1 Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-37 Manuscript under review for journal Clim. Past Discussion started: 4 April 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 27 Abstract: 28 29 Climate exerted constraints on the growth and decline of past human societies but our knowledge 30 of temporal and spatial climatic patterns is often too restricted to address causal connections. At 31 a global scale, the inter-hemispheric thermal balance provides an emergent framework for 32 understanding regional Holocene climate variability. As the thermal balance adjusted to gradual 33 changes in the seasonality of insolation, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone migrated 34 southward accompanied by a weakening of the Indian summer monsoon. -
Carp Aquaculture Overwhelms Lake Kolleru Andhra Pradesh, India
Carp Aquaculture Overwhelms Lake Kolleru Andhra Pradesh, India Thematic Focus: Resource Efficiency, Environmental Governance and Ecosystem Management Why is this issue important? Lake Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary, a vast shallow wetland habitat, is the sole Ramsar-designated wetland in Andhra Pradesh, India (Ramsar 2002, FAO 2006). It serves as a natural flood- balancing reservoir between the deltas of the Krishna and Godavari Rivers (Nagabhatla and others 2009) and is a source of water for domestic use and irrigation (Venot and others 2008). In spite of its protected status the wetland is under threat. In 1990, the principal land use and livelihood around the lake was paddy agriculture (Figures 1990 and 3a) (Rao and others 2004). Kolleru also traditionally supported a substantial fishery (Ramsar 2002). In the 1990s, commercial aquaculture rapidly expanded in and around Lake Kolleru. A unique, semi-intensive system described as "Kolleru carp culture" developed, and by 2002, was producing 90 per cent of the state’s 600 000 metric tonnes of carp (Ramakrishna 2007). Hotspot Image Viewer: 1990, 2004 and 2010 LEFT IMAGE 10 Nov 1990 RIGHT IMAGE 25 Jan 2010 Instructions Compare different satellite images for this Hotspot by selecting different "Left" and "Right" images. Use the slider located in the middle of the images to change the viewing area for each image. Download Imagery By 2004, the lake had over 1 000 fish ponds covering more than 40 per cent of the lake, (Figures 2004 and 3b) while the remaining surface was either covered by dense weeds or paddy-rice cultivation (Rao and others 2008). Figure 3a-3c: Landsat images clipped to the boundary of the wildlife sanctuary show the aquaculture encroachment (rectangular blue areas) peaking around 2004. -
Important Lakes in India
Important Lakes in India Andhra Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Kolleru Lake Dal Lake Pulicat Lake - The second largest Manasbal Lake brackish – water lake or lagoon in India Mansar Lake Pangong Tso Assam Sheshnag Lake Chandubi Lake Tso Moriri Deepor Beel Wular Lake Haflong Lake Anchar Lake Son Beel Karnataka Bihar Bellandur Lake Kanwar Lake - Asia's largest freshwater Ulsoor lake oxbow lake Pampa Sarovar Karanji Lake Chandigarh Kerala Sukhna Lake Ashtamudi Lake Gujarat Kuttanad Lake Vellayani Lake Hamirsar Lake Vembanad Kayal - Longest Lake in India Kankaria Sasthamcotta Lake Nal Sarovar Narayan Sarovar Madhya Pradesh Thol Lake Vastrapur Lake Bhojtal Himachal Pradesh www.OnlineStudyPoints.comMaharashtra Brighu Lake Gorewada Lake Chandra Taal Khindsi Lake Dashair and Dhankar Lake Lonar Lake - Created by Metoer Impact Kareri and Kumarwah lake Meghalaya Khajjiar Lake Lama Dal and Chander Naun Umiam lake Macchial Lake Manipur Haryana Loktak lake Blue Bird Lake Brahma Sarovar Mizoram Tilyar Lake Palak dïl Karna Lake www.OnlineStudyPoints.com Odisha Naukuchiatal Chilika Lake - It is the largest coastal West Bengal lagoon in India and the second largest Sumendu lake in Mirik lagoon in the world. Kanjia Lake Anshupa Lake Rajasthan Dhebar Lake - Asia's second-largest artificial lake. Man Sagar Lake Nakki Lake Pushkar Lake Sambhar Salt Lake - India's largest inland salt lake. Lake Pichola Sikkim Gurudongmar Lake - One of the highest lakes in the world, located at an altitude of 17,800 ft (5,430 m). Khecheopalri Lake Lake Tsongmo Tso Lhamo Lake - 14th highest lake in the world, located at an altitude of 5,330 m (17,490 ft). -
Asian Ibas & Ramsar Sites Cover
■ INDIA RAMSAR CONVENTION CAME INTO FORCE 1982 RAMSAR DESIGNATION IS: NUMBER OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 19 Complete in 11 IBAs AREA OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 648,507 ha Partial in 5 IBAs ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY FOR RAMSAR CONVENTION Special Secretary, Lacking in 159 IBAs Conservation Division, Ministry of Environment and Forests India is a large, biologically diverse and densely populated pressures on wetlands from human usage, India has had some country. The wetlands on the Indo-Gangetic plains in the north major success stories in wetland conservation; for example, of the country support huge numbers of breeding and wintering Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (Chilika Lake) (IBA 312) was listed waterbirds, including high proportions of the global populations on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to sedimentation problem, of the threatened Pallas’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Sarus but following successful rehabilitation it was removed from the Crane Grus antigone and Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis. Record and received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award The Assam plains in north-east India retain many extensive in 2002. wetlands (and associated grasslands and forests) with large Nineteen Ramsar Sites have been designated in India, of which populations of many wetland-dependent bird species; this part 16 overlap with IBAs, and an additional 159 potential Ramsar of India is the global stronghold of the threatened Greater Sites have been identified in the country. Designated and potential Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius, and supports important populations Ramsar Sites are particularly concentrated in the following major of the threatened Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis, Lesser wetland regions: in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, two designated Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus, White-winged Duck Cairina Ramsar Sites overlap with IBAs and there are six potential scutulata and wintering Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri. -
Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol an Integrated Management Planning Framework
Conservation and Wise use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International - South Asia Wetlands International – South Asia Mangroves for the Future WISA is the South Asia Programme of MFF is a unique partner- led initiative to Wetlands International, a global organization promote investment in coastal ecosystem dedicated to conservation and wise use of conservation for sustainable wetlands. Its mission is to sustain and development. It provides a collaborative restore wetlands, their resources and platform among the many different biodiversity. WISA provides scientific and agencies, sectors and countries who are technical support to national governments, addressing challenges to coastal wetland authorities, non government ecosystem and livelihood issues, to work organizations, and the private sector for towards a common goal. wetland management planning and implementation in South Asia region. It is MFF is led by IUCN and UNDP, with registered as a non government organization institutional partners : CARE, FAO, UNEP, under Societies Registration Act and steered and Wetlands International and financial by eminent conservation planners and support from Norad and SIDA wetland experts. Wetlands International-South Asia A-25, (Second Floor), Defence Colony New Delhi – 110024, India Telefax: +91-11-24338906 Email: [email protected] URL: http://south-asia.wetlands.org Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International – South Asia December 2013 Wetlands International - South Asia Project Team Acknowledgements Dr. Ritesh Kumar (Project Leader) Wetlands International – South Asia thanks the following individuals and organizations for support extended to management planning of Prof. E.J.James (Project Advisor) Vembanad-Kol wetlands Dr. -
Management of Lakes in India M.S.Reddy1 and N.V.V.Char2
10 March 2004 Management of Lakes in India M.S.Reddy1 and N.V.V.Char2 1. Introduction There is no specific definition for Lakes in India. The word “Lake” is used loosely to describe many types of water bodies – natural, manmade and ephemeral including wetlands. Many of them are euphemistically called Lakes more by convention and a desire to be grandiose rather than by application of an accepted definition. Vice versa, many lakes are categorized as wetlands while reporting under Ramsar Convention. India abounds in water bodies, a preponderance of them manmade, typical of the tropics. The manmade (artificial) water bodies are generally called Reservoirs, Ponds and Tanks though it is not unusual for some of them to be referred to as lakes. Ponds and tanks are small in size compared to lakes and reservoirs. While it is difficult to date the natural lakes, most of the manmade water bodies like Ponds and Tanks are historical. The large reservoirs are all of recent origin. All of them, without exception, have suffered environmental degradation. Only the degree of degradation differs. The degradation itself is a result of lack of public awareness and governmental indifference. The situation is changing but slowly. Environmental activism and legal interventions have put sustainability of lakes in the vanguard of environmental issues. This paper is an attempt at presenting a comprehensive view of the typical problems experienced in the better known lakes, their present environmental status and efforts being made to make them environmentally sustainable. 1.1 Data India is well known for the huge variance in its lakes, but the data is nebulous.