Family Planning and the Environment
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
World Fertility and Family Planning 2020: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/440)
World Fertility and Family Planning 2020 Highlights ST/ESA/SER.A/440 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division World Fertility and Family Planning 2020 Highlights United Nations New York, 2020 The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs provides the international community with timely and accessible population data and analysis of population trends and development outcomes for all countries and areas of the world. To this end, the Division undertakes regular studies of population size and characteristics and of all three components of population change (fertility, mortality and migration). Founded in 1946, the Population Division provides substantive support on population and development issues to the United Nations General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Population and Development. It also leads or participates in various interagency coordination mechanisms of the United Nations system. -
Family Planning Services APPOINTMENTS COMPREHENSIVE CONTRACEPTIVE SERVICES We Take All Major Insurance Carriers
DUKE OBGYN Family Planning Services APPOINTMENTS COMPREHENSIVE CONTRACEPTIVE SERVICES We take all major insurance carriers. We can also offer financial assistance to uninsured or underinsured patients paying out of pocket. Please call our Family Planning Coordinator directly at 919-668- 7888 for more information or to make an appointment. LOCATION Duke South Clinic 1J 200 Trent Drive Durham, NC 27710 CONTACT Tel: 919-668-7888 Fax: 919-681-4838 OBGYN.DUKE.EDU/FAMILY PLANNING We are pleased to offer a focused family planning program at Duke University Medical Center. Our attending physicians are faculty of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and are specialists in the field of family planning. We specialize in innovative contraceptive techniques and provide MEDICAL AND We provide medical and surgical termination comprehensive contraceptive services, especially for patients with SURGICAL of pregnancy in a private and specialized complex medical issues. TERMINATION environment. Our services include management OF PREGNANCY of complicated pregnancies, mid-trimester Some of these conditions include hypertension (high blood pressure), pregnancies, and terminations for fetal diabetes, coagulation disorders (blood clotting problems), history of anomalies. All patients receive counseling regarding pregnancy options and blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism), cardiac procedures, ultrasound confirmation of pregnancy dating, and contraceptive disease, migraines, extensive uterine or cervical surgeries, or a options. We provide 24-hour patient phone contact for emergencies. compromised immune system. CONTRACEPTIVE SERVICES WE OFFER INCLUDE: MANAGEMENT OF We provide services for women experiencing MISCARRIAGE miscarriage, including medical treatment and • Sterilization including Essure tubal occlusion procedure surgical management of pregnancy loss in a (www.essure.com) private, specialized and compassionate outpatient environment. -
Pregnancy Tests for Family Planning
PRODUCT BRIEF Caucus on New and Underused Reproductive Health Technologies Pregnancy tests for family planning Description • Early access to pregnancy tests was associated with earlier access to antenatal care or abortion services in a Low-cost, accurate urine pregnancy tests are a simple study in South Africa.11 tool that can be used to rule out pregnancy for some women and help increase access to same-day provision of family planning methods.* Guidance from the World Efficacy Health Organization (WHO) indicates that, for hormonal contraceptives, a woman can initiate a method if her Proper use and accuracy heath care provider is “reasonably certain she is not Two types of urine pregnancy tests are currently available. 1 pregnant.” Because many family planning providers Both types employ test strips that detect human chorionic in developing countries rely on the presence of menses gonadotropin (hCG) levels in the urine to determine the to rule out pregnancy among clients, women who are likelihood of pregnancy. In the first type, the user holds not menstruating at the time they visit the clinic are a test strip in the urine stream to capture a mid-stream 2,3 routinely denied same-day provision of family planning. sample. In the second type, the user captures a urine Studies show that anywhere from 5 to 50 percent of non- sample in a cup and then dips a test strip into the cup 4,5 menstruating women are denied services, even though (known as a “dip strip test”). With both types, the user several studies have shown that very few of these women only has to wait a few minutes before viewing the results 6,7 are actually pregnant. -
People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future. INSTITUTION Zero Population Growth, Inc., Washington, D.C
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 409 188 SE 060 352 AUTHOR Wasserman, Pamela, Ed. TITLE People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future. INSTITUTION Zero Population Growth, Inc., Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISBN-0-945219-12-1 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 210p. AVAILABLE FROM Zero Population Growth, Inc., 1400 16th Street N.W., Suite 320, Washington, DC 20036, e-mail: [email protected] PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Conservation (Environment); Elementary Secondary Education; *Environmental Education; Natural Resources; Pollution; Population Trends; Sustainable Development; Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS *Environmental Action; Environmental Awareness ABSTRACT This activity guide is designed to develop students' understanding of the interdependence of people and the environment as well as the interdependence connecting members of the global family. It is both an environmental education curriculum and a global studies resource suitable for middle school science, social studies, math, language arts, and family life education classrooms. The readings and activities contained in this book are designed to broaden students' knowledge of trends and connections among population change, natural resource use, global economics, gender equity, and community health. This knowledge combined with the critical thinking skills developed in each activity will help students explore their roles as global citizens and environmental stewards. The book is divided into four parts: (1) Understanding Population Dynamics;(2) People, Resources, and the Environment; (3) Issues for the Global Family; and (4) You and Your Community. Also included is a list of activities grouped by themes including air/water pollution and climate change, carrying capacity, environmental and social ethics, family size decisions, future studies, land use issues, natural resource use, population dynamics and trends, resource distribution/inequities, solid waste management, and sustainability. -
Population Sampling in European Air Pollution Exposure Study, EXPOLIS: Comparisons Between the Cities and Representativeness of the Samples
Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology (2000) 10, 355±364 # 2000 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved 1053-4245/00/$15.00 www.nature.com/jea Population sampling in European air pollution exposure study, EXPOLIS: comparisons between the cities and representativeness of the samples TUULIA ROTKO,a LUCY OGLESBY,b NINO KUÈ NZLIb AND MATTI J. JANTUNENc aDepartment of Environmental Hygiene, National Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 95, FIN 70701 Kuopio, Finland bUniversity of Basel, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Basel, Switzerland cEU Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute, Air Quality Unit, I-21020 Ispra (VA), Italy A personal air pollution exposure study, EXPOLIS, was accomplished in six European cities among 25- to 55-year-old citizens. In order to compare the exposure results and different microenvironmental concentrations between the cities it is crucial to know the extent and effects of the population bias that has developed in sampling procedure and the sociodemographic characteristics of each measured population sample. In each participating city a random Base sample of 2000 to 3000 individuals was drawn from the census and a Short Questionnaire (SQ) was mailed to them. Two subsamples of the Respondents of the mailed questionnaire were randomly drawn: Diary sample for 48-h time±microenvironment±activity diary and extensive exposure questionnaires, and Exposure sample for the same plus personal exposure and microenvironmental monitoring. Significant differences existed between the EXPOLIS cities in the population-sampling procedure. Population-sampling bias was evaluated by comparing the Respondents with the total city populations. The share of women and individuals with more than 14 years of education is higher among the Respondents than the overall population except in Athens. -
Rights and Empowerment Principles for Family Planning
TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY Individuals can readily access meaningful information on the design, provision, implementation and evaluation of contraceptive services, programs and policies, including government data. Individuals are entitled to seek remedies and redress at the individual and systems level when duty-bearers have not fulfilled their obligations regarding contraceptive FAMILY PLANNING 2020: information, services and supplies.9 Policy and Programming: Measurement: Markets: RIGHTS AND EMPOWERMENT Ensure national family planning Incorporate indicators into monitoring Identify potential accountability and strategies and plans include that reflect the community and redress mechanisms, which might be accountability and redress mechanisms, service users’ point of view regarding applicable in the contraceptive delivery PRINCIPLES FOR including monitoring and evaluation, availability, accessibility, acceptability, space, including those in the private which are in place and functioning and quality of information and services, sector. Where these mechanisms already regarding the provision of contraceptive as well as awareness of their rights, exist, ensure that they are effectively FAMILY PLANNING information, services and supplies. entitlements, and mechanisms available implemented and enforced. Functioning monitoring and for them to have input and seek redress. accountability mechanisms should integrate community input and share findings with all relevant stakeholders, The fundamental right of individuals to decide, freely The -
(Nox) Emission Air Pollution Density in Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States
Population Density, Traffic Density and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emission Air Pollution Density in Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States This report summarizes the latest Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data on the density of daily traffic densities and road vehicle nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions densities by counties within the 51 metropolitan areas with more than 1 million population in the United States as of 2010. The measures used are described under "The Measures," below. The EPA data indicates a strong association both between: Higher population densities and higher traffic densities (Figure 1). Higher population densities and higher road vehicle nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission intensities (Figure 2) In both cases, the relationships are statistically significant at the 99 percent level of confidence. These relationships are summarized by population density category in Table 1, which includes total daily road vehicle travel density (vehicle miles per square mile), annual nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission intensity and a comparison to the average of all of the metropolitan area counties. It is important to recognize that air pollution emissions alone are not a fully reliable predictor of air quality, though all things being equal, higher air pollution emissions will lead to less healthful air. This issue is described further under "Caveats." Below. 1 Density & Roadway Travel ROAD VEHICLES: MAJOR METROPOLITAN COUNTIES 600,000 R2 = 0.720 Mile 500,000 99% confidence level Square 400,000 per 300,000 (Miles) Travel 200,000 422 Counties in 51 Vehicle Metropolitan Areas 100,000 Over 1,000,000 Daily 0 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 Population Density (Population per Square Mile): 2006‐2007 Figure 1 Density & Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emissions ROAD VEHICLES: MAJOR METROPOLITAN COUNTIES 200 2 180 R = 0.605 Mile 99% confidence 160 Level. -
Natural Family Planning Fact Sheet
Natural Family Planning Fact Sheet ____________________________________________________________________________ 24-hour Emergency Number/Location WHAT’S INSIDE: SOURCES: What is the natural family planning? Office on Women’s Health Basal body temperature method Calendar Method Birth Control Methods: Frequently Cervical Mucus Method Asked Questions How effective are natural family Fertility Awareness planning methods? Advantages of natural family Centers for Disease Control and planning Prevention Drawbacks of natural family planning Unintended Pregnancy Prevention: Contraception U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 200 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. Oklahoma State Department of Health ODH Form 337 MCH/Perinatal & Reproductive Health Division/Family Planning Program Revised Oct 2014 Office of Population Affairs Natural Family Planning Fact Sheet How effective is natural family planning? Of 100 couples who use natural family planning methods each year, anywhere from 1 to 25 will become pregnant. Natural family planning can be an effective type of birth control if all three methods are used and if all are always used correctly. What is natural family planning? A woman with a normal menstrual cycle has about 8 days a month when she can get pregnant. These include the five days before she ovulates (when an egg is released), the day she ovulates, and about one to two days after ovulation. Natural family planning (sometimes known as fertility awareness or the rhythm method) is an approach to birth control some couples use to predict when these fertile days happen. It involves paying close attention to the menstrual cycle by using methods that include: Basal Body Temperature Method Calendar Method Cervical Mucus Method When all three methods are used together, it is known as the symptothermal method. -
E/CONF.60/19: World Population Plan of Action
19-30 August 1974 World Population Plan of Action UNITED NATIONS POPULATION INFORMATION NETWORK (POPIN) UN Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, with support from the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) World Population Plan of Action The electronic version of this document is being made available by the United Nations Population Information Network (POPIN) Gopher of the Population Division, Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis. ***************************************************************** WORLD POPULATION PLAN OF ACTION The World Population Conference, Having due regard for human aspirations for a better quality of life and for rapid socio-economic development, Taking into consideration the interrelationship between population situations and socio-economic development, Decides on the following World Population Plan of Action as a policy instrument within the broader context of the internationally adopted strategies for national and international progress: A. BACKGROUND TO THE PLAN 1. The promotion of development and improvement of quality of life require co-ordination of action in all major socio-economic fields including that of population, which is the inexhaustible source of creativity and a determining factor of progress. At the international level a number of strategies and programmes whose http://www.un.org/popin/icpd/conference/bkg/wppa.html 1/46 World Population Plan of Action explicit aim is to affect variables in fields other than population have already been formulated. These -
(2016) Ambient Air Pollution: a Global Assessment of Exposure And
Ambient air pollution: A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease Content List of tables 7 List of figures7 List of annexes 9 Preface 11 Abbreviations 13 Summary 15 1. Introduction 19 2. Exposure to ambient air pollution 23 2.1. Exposure : ground measurements of PM10 and PM2.5 23 2.1.1. Methods 23 2.1.2. Results 25 2.1.3. Discussion 31 2.2 Exposure : modelled estimates of PM2.5 32 2.2.1. Methods 32 2.2.2. Results 32 2.2.3. Discussion 37 3. Burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution 39 3.1. Methods 39 3.1.1. Source of datas 39 3.1.2. Estimation of the disease burden 39 3.1.3. Uncertainty analysis 40 3.2. Results 40 3.3. Discussion 47 4. Conclusion and way forward 49 References 51 Acknowledgment 55 Annex 1. Modelled population exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5), by country 57 Annex 2. Deaths, YLL’s and DALY’S Attributable to Ambient Air Pollution, by country 63 List of tables Table 1 : Ambient air pollution database : Proportion of settlements by population size Table 2 : Total number of towns and cities in AAP database, 2016 version, by region Table 3 : Number of cities included for the PM2.5 and PM10 comparison over a five-year period (mostly 2008-2013), by region Table 4 : Trend for the five-year period (mostly 2008-2013) in PM2.5 or PM10 based on cities available in several versions of the database, by region Table 5 : Deaths attributable to AAP in 2012, by disease, age and sex Table 6 : Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to AAP in 2012, by disease, age and sex Table 7 : Population attributable -
Water Pollution from Agriculture: a Global Review
LED BY Water pollution from agriculture: a global review Executive summary © FAO & IWMI, 2017 I7754EN/1/08.17 Water pollution from agriculture: a global review Executive summary by Javier Mateo-Sagasta (IWMI), Sara Marjani Zadeh (FAO) and Hugh Turral with contributions from Jacob Burke (formerly FAO) Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2017 and the International Water Management Institute on behalf of the Water Land and Ecosystems research program Colombo, 2017 FAO and IWMI encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO and IWMI as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s and IWMI’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence- request or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]” © FAO and IWMI, 2017 Cover photograph: © Jim Holmes/IWMI Neil Palmer (IWMI) A GLOBAL WATER-QUALITY CRISIS AND THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE Water pollution is a global challenge that has increased in both developed and developing countries, undermining economic growth as well as the physical and environmental health of billions of people. -
Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Data Booklet Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development • Data Booklet Target 3.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) calls on countries “by 2030, to ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes”. Living up to the commitment of the international community to achieve universal access to reproductive health by 2030 requires the monitoring of key family planning indicators. Trends in contraceptive prevalence and need for family planning satisfied with modern methods indicate where increased investments and commitments by governments and international organizations are needed for the realization of reproductive rights for all people, and to help fulfil the pledge of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development that “no one will be left behind”. Data presented in this booklet are based on the Estimates and Projections of Family Planning Indicators 2019, which includes estimates at the global, regional and country level of contraceptive prevalence, unmet need for family planning and SDG indicator 3.7.1 “Proportion of women who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods”. This work was supported, in part, by Grants No. OPP1110679 and OPP1183453, Making Family Planning Count, from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Suggested citation: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Data Booklet. (ST/ESA/ SER.A/429). Copyright © 2019 by United Nations, made available under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.