People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future. INSTITUTION Zero Population Growth, Inc., Washington, D.C
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 409 188 SE 060 352 AUTHOR Wasserman, Pamela, Ed. TITLE People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future. INSTITUTION Zero Population Growth, Inc., Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISBN-0-945219-12-1 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 210p. AVAILABLE FROM Zero Population Growth, Inc., 1400 16th Street N.W., Suite 320, Washington, DC 20036, e-mail: [email protected] PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Conservation (Environment); Elementary Secondary Education; *Environmental Education; Natural Resources; Pollution; Population Trends; Sustainable Development; Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS *Environmental Action; Environmental Awareness ABSTRACT This activity guide is designed to develop students' understanding of the interdependence of people and the environment as well as the interdependence connecting members of the global family. It is both an environmental education curriculum and a global studies resource suitable for middle school science, social studies, math, language arts, and family life education classrooms. The readings and activities contained in this book are designed to broaden students' knowledge of trends and connections among population change, natural resource use, global economics, gender equity, and community health. This knowledge combined with the critical thinking skills developed in each activity will help students explore their roles as global citizens and environmental stewards. The book is divided into four parts: (1) Understanding Population Dynamics;(2) People, Resources, and the Environment; (3) Issues for the Global Family; and (4) You and Your Community. Also included is a list of activities grouped by themes including air/water pollution and climate change, carrying capacity, environmental and social ethics, family size decisions, future studies, land use issues, natural resource use, population dynamics and trends, resource distribution/inequities, solid waste management, and sustainability. The appendices contain sources for further research and population education materials. (JRH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL 00 HAS BEEN RANTED BY 00 ON crO TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educahonal Research and Improvement UCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) current has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. BEST COPY AVAILABLE People av-%4 tke PL NET: LessopNc rov a SvstaipNabLe fv-tvve Edited by Pamela Wasserman Oft Zero Population Growth, Inc. Washington, DC 0 Printed on Recycled Paper with Soy Inks 3 Published by Zero Population Growth, Inc. 1400 16th Street, N.W., Suite 320 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 332-2200 Printed in the United States of America by DeLancey Printing Alexandria, VA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data People and the planet : lessons for a sustainable future / edited by Pamela Wasserman p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-945219-12-1 1. Environmental sciencesStudy and teachingActivity programs. 2. Environmental sciencesSocial aspectsStudy and teachingActivity programs. 3. PopulationEnvironmental aspectsStudy and teachingActivity programs. 4. Conservation of natural resourcesStudy and teachingActivity programs. I. Wasserman, Pamela, 1965- GE77.P46 1996 363.70071dc21 96-36911 CIP ISBN# 0-945219-12-1 Copyright©1996, Zero Population Growth, Inc. All rights reserved. The activities and worksheets in this book may be reproduced for academic purposes only and not for resale. Academic purposes refer to limited use within classroom and teaching settings only. Permission requests to reprint any portion of this book for other publications must be addressed to: ZPG Population Education Program, 1400 16th Street, N.W., Suite 320, Washington, DC 20036; Fax: (202) 332-2302; e-mail: [email protected] 4 iiPeople and the Planet ©1996 Zero Population Growth Acknowledgments Project Manager and Editor: Pamela Wasserman, Director of Population Education Project Staff: Susan Bryant, Population Education Associate Anne Scullard, Teacher Training Coordinator Dimple Abichandani, Population Education Assistant Elizabeth Tyler Crone, Population Education Intern Gregory Rolland, Population Education Intern Design and Typography: Raue & Associates, Alexandria, VA Design by Katie Lariders, Raue & Associates Special thanks to the following reviewers for their suggestions and for lending their many years of teaching expertise to the development of this book. Courtney Adams Lincoln Middle School, Washington, DC Luann Bridle Hanes Middle School, Winston-Salem, NC Peter Fallaw Northern High School, Owings, MD Elaine Gorman Roosevelt Junior High School, Modesto, CA Sheila Jones Wake Soil and Water Conservation District, Raleigh, NC Lorna Kraemer Director, T.R.E.E. Center, Tucson, AZ Eugene Kutscher Science Chair, Roslyn Schools, NY Diana Lawton Zia Middle School, Las Cruces, NM Martha Monroe Resource Center Director, GreenCOM, Washington, DC ©1996 Zero Population Growth 5 People and the Planet iii Barbara Pietrucha Neptune Middle School, Neptune, NJ Dr. William C. Ritz Director of Science Education, California State University, Long Beach, CA Don Wilber Retired principal and teacher, Carlsbad, CA People and the Planet was made possible by the generous support of the Fred H. Bixby Foundation, Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, Fred Gellert Foundation, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, The Huber Foundation, Harris and Eliza Kempner Fund, The Martin Foundation, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. 6 lv People and the Planet ©1996 Zero Population Growth Table .f Contents Teachers' Guide to People and the Planet ix I. Understanding Population Dynamics 1 Student Reading: "You're One in Six Billion!" 3 Activities: 1. The More the Merrier? 8 Discussing the pros and cons of population density: 2. Measuring a Million 11 Deciphering the meaning of millions and billions through cooperative learning. 3. Seeing Double 18 Visualizing exponential growth with fruit flies. 4. The Stork and the Grim Reaper 22 Making connections between birth rates, death rates and population growth. 5. On the Double 25 Calculating doubling times for different countries' populations. 6. Power of the Pyramids 29 Creating and analyzing graphs that portray a country's demographic profile. 7. Stage Stepping 38 Simulating family growth over several generations. 8. Family Perspective 42 Surveying family size trends and how people make their family-size decisions. 9. Cougar Hunt 47 Finding the carrying capacity of a group of student "cougars." 10. World Real Estate 51 Figuring your "fair share" of Mother Earth. II. People, Resources and the Environment 57 Student Reading: "The Balance of Nature" 59 Activities: 11. Everything Is Connected 64 Concept mapping to link population, environment and society. 12. A World of Difference 67 Discovering the importance of biodiversity and how we are threatening it. 13. Timber! 74 Observing what happens when the demand for wood outstrips the supply. 14. Water, Water, Everywhere 77 Examining our direct and indirect uses of this precious resource. 15. Transportation Tally 83 Calculating the use and impacts of cars in America. 16. If Money Won't Buy It 94 Determining impacts of energy use and making personal choices. ©1996 Zero Population Growth 7 People and the Planet v 17. Treasures Underground 100 Matching minerals to their everyday products and "mining" for chocolate chips. 18. Stash the Trash 103 Creating a miniature sanitary landfill in a jar. 19. Market Research 108 Reducing solid waste in our shopping choices. 20. Waste Not, Want Not 112 Finding creative ways to reuse "throwaway" items. 21. Eco-Ethics 115 Testing your own environmental ethics in this game of dilemmas. III. Issues for the Global Family 121 StudentReading:"Global Family Ties" 123 Activities: 22. Food for Thought 128 Simulating global population and resource distribution. 23. The Hunger Banquet 139 Dining on a meal determined by your assigned global status. 24. For the Common Good 144 Thwing to find a communal strategy to use resources sustainably. 25. People on the Move 148 Exploring reasons why so many global citizens migrate from their homelands. 26. Educating Wanjiku 152 Finding out why the status of girls is an issue for the global community. IV. You and Your Community 159 Student Reading: "Your Place on the Planet" 161 Activities: 27. Growing Pains in Texas Hill Country 164 Taking part in a local growth debate and city council simulation. 28. In Search of Sustainable Life 172 Determining the indicators for evaluating your community's quality of life. 29. Take a Stand 175 Presenting opposing views on issues of population and the environment. 30. Looking to the Future 177 Envisioning life in the future for people and the planet. Appendices Glossary 181 Sources for Further Research 183 ZPGPopulation Education Materials 187 8 vi People and the Planet ©1996 Zero Population Growth BEST COPYAVAILABLE TEACHERS' GUIDE People and the Planet Welcome to People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future,