People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future. INSTITUTION Zero Population Growth, Inc., Washington, D.C

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future. INSTITUTION Zero Population Growth, Inc., Washington, D.C DOCUMENT RESUME ED 409 188 SE 060 352 AUTHOR Wasserman, Pamela, Ed. TITLE People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future. INSTITUTION Zero Population Growth, Inc., Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISBN-0-945219-12-1 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 210p. AVAILABLE FROM Zero Population Growth, Inc., 1400 16th Street N.W., Suite 320, Washington, DC 20036, e-mail: [email protected] PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Conservation (Environment); Elementary Secondary Education; *Environmental Education; Natural Resources; Pollution; Population Trends; Sustainable Development; Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS *Environmental Action; Environmental Awareness ABSTRACT This activity guide is designed to develop students' understanding of the interdependence of people and the environment as well as the interdependence connecting members of the global family. It is both an environmental education curriculum and a global studies resource suitable for middle school science, social studies, math, language arts, and family life education classrooms. The readings and activities contained in this book are designed to broaden students' knowledge of trends and connections among population change, natural resource use, global economics, gender equity, and community health. This knowledge combined with the critical thinking skills developed in each activity will help students explore their roles as global citizens and environmental stewards. The book is divided into four parts: (1) Understanding Population Dynamics;(2) People, Resources, and the Environment; (3) Issues for the Global Family; and (4) You and Your Community. Also included is a list of activities grouped by themes including air/water pollution and climate change, carrying capacity, environmental and social ethics, family size decisions, future studies, land use issues, natural resource use, population dynamics and trends, resource distribution/inequities, solid waste management, and sustainability. The appendices contain sources for further research and population education materials. (JRH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL 00 HAS BEEN RANTED BY 00 ON crO TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educahonal Research and Improvement UCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) current has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. BEST COPY AVAILABLE People av-%4 tke PL NET: LessopNc rov a SvstaipNabLe fv-tvve Edited by Pamela Wasserman Oft Zero Population Growth, Inc. Washington, DC 0 Printed on Recycled Paper with Soy Inks 3 Published by Zero Population Growth, Inc. 1400 16th Street, N.W., Suite 320 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 332-2200 Printed in the United States of America by DeLancey Printing Alexandria, VA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data People and the planet : lessons for a sustainable future / edited by Pamela Wasserman p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-945219-12-1 1. Environmental sciencesStudy and teachingActivity programs. 2. Environmental sciencesSocial aspectsStudy and teachingActivity programs. 3. PopulationEnvironmental aspectsStudy and teachingActivity programs. 4. Conservation of natural resourcesStudy and teachingActivity programs. I. Wasserman, Pamela, 1965- GE77.P46 1996 363.70071dc21 96-36911 CIP ISBN# 0-945219-12-1 Copyright©1996, Zero Population Growth, Inc. All rights reserved. The activities and worksheets in this book may be reproduced for academic purposes only and not for resale. Academic purposes refer to limited use within classroom and teaching settings only. Permission requests to reprint any portion of this book for other publications must be addressed to: ZPG Population Education Program, 1400 16th Street, N.W., Suite 320, Washington, DC 20036; Fax: (202) 332-2302; e-mail: [email protected] 4 iiPeople and the Planet ©1996 Zero Population Growth Acknowledgments Project Manager and Editor: Pamela Wasserman, Director of Population Education Project Staff: Susan Bryant, Population Education Associate Anne Scullard, Teacher Training Coordinator Dimple Abichandani, Population Education Assistant Elizabeth Tyler Crone, Population Education Intern Gregory Rolland, Population Education Intern Design and Typography: Raue & Associates, Alexandria, VA Design by Katie Lariders, Raue & Associates Special thanks to the following reviewers for their suggestions and for lending their many years of teaching expertise to the development of this book. Courtney Adams Lincoln Middle School, Washington, DC Luann Bridle Hanes Middle School, Winston-Salem, NC Peter Fallaw Northern High School, Owings, MD Elaine Gorman Roosevelt Junior High School, Modesto, CA Sheila Jones Wake Soil and Water Conservation District, Raleigh, NC Lorna Kraemer Director, T.R.E.E. Center, Tucson, AZ Eugene Kutscher Science Chair, Roslyn Schools, NY Diana Lawton Zia Middle School, Las Cruces, NM Martha Monroe Resource Center Director, GreenCOM, Washington, DC ©1996 Zero Population Growth 5 People and the Planet iii Barbara Pietrucha Neptune Middle School, Neptune, NJ Dr. William C. Ritz Director of Science Education, California State University, Long Beach, CA Don Wilber Retired principal and teacher, Carlsbad, CA People and the Planet was made possible by the generous support of the Fred H. Bixby Foundation, Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, Fred Gellert Foundation, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, The Huber Foundation, Harris and Eliza Kempner Fund, The Martin Foundation, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. 6 lv People and the Planet ©1996 Zero Population Growth Table .f Contents Teachers' Guide to People and the Planet ix I. Understanding Population Dynamics 1 Student Reading: "You're One in Six Billion!" 3 Activities: 1. The More the Merrier? 8 Discussing the pros and cons of population density: 2. Measuring a Million 11 Deciphering the meaning of millions and billions through cooperative learning. 3. Seeing Double 18 Visualizing exponential growth with fruit flies. 4. The Stork and the Grim Reaper 22 Making connections between birth rates, death rates and population growth. 5. On the Double 25 Calculating doubling times for different countries' populations. 6. Power of the Pyramids 29 Creating and analyzing graphs that portray a country's demographic profile. 7. Stage Stepping 38 Simulating family growth over several generations. 8. Family Perspective 42 Surveying family size trends and how people make their family-size decisions. 9. Cougar Hunt 47 Finding the carrying capacity of a group of student "cougars." 10. World Real Estate 51 Figuring your "fair share" of Mother Earth. II. People, Resources and the Environment 57 Student Reading: "The Balance of Nature" 59 Activities: 11. Everything Is Connected 64 Concept mapping to link population, environment and society. 12. A World of Difference 67 Discovering the importance of biodiversity and how we are threatening it. 13. Timber! 74 Observing what happens when the demand for wood outstrips the supply. 14. Water, Water, Everywhere 77 Examining our direct and indirect uses of this precious resource. 15. Transportation Tally 83 Calculating the use and impacts of cars in America. 16. If Money Won't Buy It 94 Determining impacts of energy use and making personal choices. ©1996 Zero Population Growth 7 People and the Planet v 17. Treasures Underground 100 Matching minerals to their everyday products and "mining" for chocolate chips. 18. Stash the Trash 103 Creating a miniature sanitary landfill in a jar. 19. Market Research 108 Reducing solid waste in our shopping choices. 20. Waste Not, Want Not 112 Finding creative ways to reuse "throwaway" items. 21. Eco-Ethics 115 Testing your own environmental ethics in this game of dilemmas. III. Issues for the Global Family 121 StudentReading:"Global Family Ties" 123 Activities: 22. Food for Thought 128 Simulating global population and resource distribution. 23. The Hunger Banquet 139 Dining on a meal determined by your assigned global status. 24. For the Common Good 144 Thwing to find a communal strategy to use resources sustainably. 25. People on the Move 148 Exploring reasons why so many global citizens migrate from their homelands. 26. Educating Wanjiku 152 Finding out why the status of girls is an issue for the global community. IV. You and Your Community 159 Student Reading: "Your Place on the Planet" 161 Activities: 27. Growing Pains in Texas Hill Country 164 Taking part in a local growth debate and city council simulation. 28. In Search of Sustainable Life 172 Determining the indicators for evaluating your community's quality of life. 29. Take a Stand 175 Presenting opposing views on issues of population and the environment. 30. Looking to the Future 177 Envisioning life in the future for people and the planet. Appendices Glossary 181 Sources for Further Research 183 ZPGPopulation Education Materials 187 8 vi People and the Planet ©1996 Zero Population Growth BEST COPYAVAILABLE TEACHERS' GUIDE People and the Planet Welcome to People and the Planet: Lessons for a Sustainable Future,
Recommended publications
  • Sustainability, Sustainable Development and Social Responsibility ISO Definitions and Terminology
    Sustainability, sustainable development and social responsibility ISO definitions and terminology International Organization for Standardization ISO in brief ISO is the International Organization for Standardization. ISO has a membership of 163 national standards bodies from countries large and small, industrialized, developing and in transition, in all regions of the world. ISO’s portfolio of over 19 100 standards provides business, government and society with practical tools for all three dimensions of sustainable development : economic, environmental and social. The achievement of sustainability is now recognized as the most ISO standards make a positive contribution to the world we live fundamental requirement in every human endeavour and activity. Our in. They facilitate trade, spread knowledge, disseminate innovative failure to effectively address sustainability has led to a deterioration advances in technology, and share good management and conformity in our environmental, social and economic well being. Sustainability assessment practices. refers to the state of the global system in which the needs of the ISO standards provide solutions and achieve benefits for almost present are met without compromising the ability of future genera- all sectors of activity, including agriculture, construction, mechani- tions to meet their own needs and is continually evolving. Achieving cal engineering, manufacturing, distribution, transport, healthcare, a balance between environmental, social and economic systems is information and communication technologies, the environment, energy, considered essential for achieving sustainability. safety and security, quality management, and services. The notion of sustainable development is based on the Rio ISO only develops standards for which there is a clear market Declaration and it encompasses the concepts of intergenerational requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • What Will Be Country Music's Songs of Summer 2021?
    2021 MAY 24 CountryInsider.com | Sign Up For Daily Email Here What Will Be Country Music’s Songs Of Summer 2021? If 2020 was the summer where everyone stayed home, 2021 will be the one where people can’t wait to get back out. With Memorial Day Weekend approaching, what are country radio’s programmers seeing as the singles for this season? “I think three are shaping up to be summer soundtracks with Luke Bryan’s ‘Waves’ front and center,” says Audacy Country Format Captain Tim Roberts. “It’s a super-chill track that captures summer and fun beautifully.” Also on Roberts’ summer fun list: Brian Kelley’s “Beach Cowboy,” “which I think is where a lot of brains drift toward daydreaming about summer beach fun,” and Old Dominion’s new “I Was on a Boat That Day.” (Continued on page 4) COUNTRY INSIDER TOP 5: WGAR’s “Wazz & Carletta” Look Back On Morning Show Pairing Ahead Of First Anniversary. Bobby Bones Show’s Eddie Garcia Blows Past $10K Goal To Walk From West Virginia To Tennessee. Morgan Wallen Debuts Miranda Lambert, Nicolle Galyon Co-Write On Instagram. Consultant Mike O’Malley: Don’t Be A Bystander In Your Own Show. Dustin Lynch Returns As Headliner for WEZL Charlotte’s Stars and Guitars Music Festival. 1 | MAY 24, 2021 CountryInsider.com Dani Lynn Howe Trey Poston Top 5 All-Time Middays/KYKR Top 5 All-Time Songs Leuck & Howe Morning Show, WLLR-FM Country Bands: Beaumont, TX by Female Artists: Quad Cities, IA/IL 1. Restless Heart 1. Safe in the Arms of Love - Martina McBride 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Planning and the Environment
    FAMILY PLANNING AND THE ENVIRONMENT STABILIZING POPULATION WOULD HELP SUSTAIN THE PLANET Because everyone counts ABOUT HALF THE EARTH’s biological people’s needs and that face the greatest production capacity has already been di- population growth. verted to human use. Life-supporting eco- z Since the 1960s, fertility in de- systems are affected everywhere by the veloping countries has been reduced planet’s 6.7 billion people, which is pro- from an average of six births per jected to reach at least 9.2 billion by 2050. woman to three, thanks primarily to The links between population the use of contraceptives. However, UNFPA, the United Nations and environmental quality are com- in 56 developing countries, the poorest plex and varied. Understanding them women still average six births, compared Population Fund, is an requires knowledge of consumption rates to 3.2 for the wealthiest. that differ between the rich and the poor, international development z The wealthiest countries, with less than of new and old technologies, of resource 20 per cent of earth’s population and the agency that promotes the extraction and restoration, and of the dy- slowest population growth, account for 86 namics of population growth and migration. right of every woman, man percent of natural resource consumption– Humans are depleting natural re- much of it wasteful–and produce the ma- and child to enjoy a life of sources, degrading soil and water, and cre- jority of the pollution and carbon dioxide. ating waste at an alarming rate, even as health and equal opportunity. z At the other extreme, the depletion of new technology raises crop yields, con- natural resources is occurring most rapidly serves resources and cleans up pollution.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Update
    Country Update BILLBOARD.COM/NEWSLETTERS MAY 17, 2021 | PAGE 1 OF 18 BILLBOARD COUNTRY UPDATE [email protected] INSIDE Grand Ole Opry Moves Toward The Old Normal THIS As U.S. Reemerges From COVID-19 ISSUE It likely won’t have the shelf life of Throwback Thursdays or In ideal Opry fashion, the lineup reflected a variety of styles Taco Tuesdays, but “full-capacity Friday night” had an oddly and eras. Lorrie Morgan opened with her chart-topping 1990 Sam Hunt’s ‘90’s’ special ring to it on May 14. single “Five Minutes,” and the rest of the talent parade fea- Breaks Out Grand Ole Opry announcer tured current hitmaker Michael Ray, >page 4 Bill Cody uncorked the phrase as Western vocal quartet Riders in the the WSM-AM Nashville show had Sky, comedian Aaron Weber, Nash- every ticket in the 4,400-seat Opry ville actor Charles Esten and new- House available for the first time comer Brittney Spencer, who sang Underwood, since March 10, 2020, when the a new song, “Sober & Skinny,” for the Aldean, Brooks coronavirus pandemic forced live first time in public. In Play entertainment off the stage. Some Spencer’s appearance was a >page 10 2,400 tickets were sold, according personal milestone, for she made to Opry vp/executive producer Dan her Opry debut. While she felt its Rogers, as the reboot coincided significance (she conceded that her with an unexpected bonus: Barely breathing was more pronounced Makin’ Tracks: 24 hours before the show’s start, the during “Sober” as she fought off a Drew Parker’s city of Nashville dropped face-mask case of nerves), she was still present ‘BP PBR’ Song mandates.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil Will Host of the Global Celebrations of World Environment
    Brazil will Host of the Global Brazil, China and the United States, recycling in all its forms, already employed twelve million people. Celebrations of World Environment Day Brazil is also a leader in the sustainable production of ethanol as a fuel for vehicles and is expanding into other The United Nations forms of renewable energy like wind and solar. Recently, Environment Programme the construction of 500 thousand new homes with solar (UNEP) announced today panel installations in Brazil has generated 300 thousand that Brazil, who owns one new jobs. of the fastest growing "We are delighted to host the global celebrations for the economies in the world, environment. The World Environment Day in Brazil will will host the global be a great opportunity to present the environmental celebrations of World Environment Day (WED) , aspects of Sustainable Development in the weeks leading celebrated annually on June 5. up to Rio +20 Conferences," said the Minister of the This year's theme, " Green Economy: It includes you?" environment of Brazil, Izabella Teixeira. invites the world to assess where the "Green Economy" "The history of Brazil, with its complex dynamics and is the day to day life of each one and estimate if the diverse economy, its wealth of natural resources and its development, by the Green Economy way, covers the current role in international relations, offers a unique social, economic and environment needs in a world with perspective through which a large and result transformer 7 billion people, which expected to reach 9 billion 2050. will become possible in the Rio +20 "added Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • How Country's 2021 Touring Scene Is Taking Shape
    2021 MAY 17 CountryInsider.com | Sign Up For Daily Email Here How Country’s 2021 Touring Scene Is Taking Shape. Let’s review the past few weeks. Garth Brooks sold 50,000 tickets for Salt Lake City’s Rice-Eccles Stadium in less than 30 minutes. Dierks Bentley kicked off a sold-out Southeastern club run and started selling tickets for a late- summer amphitheater tour. Dan + Shay, Brad Paisley, Zac Brown Band and others announced tours, and Carrie Underwood and Luke Bryan revealed Las Vegas residencies. The CDC said people immunized against COVID-19 could go unmasked in most settings, and communities nationwide began easing mask regulations. On Saturday, Jason Aldean announced his 2021 tour during a livestreamed concert. After a year of mostly silent stages, live country music is on its way back. (Continued on page 4) COUNTRY INSIDER TOP 5: Teenage Dream: Newcomer Callista Clark Steadily Climbs The Chart With “It’s ‘Cause I Am.” ABC’s “Good Morning America” Announces Summer Concert Series Lineup. Alan Jackson To Hold Concert Benefiting Tornado-Ravaged Georgia Hometown. Ashley McBryde’s 37-Market “This Town Talks Tour” Includes Two-Night Ryman Auditorium Stand. For No. 1 Sam Hunt, Topping Charts Is Easy In The 20’s. 1 | MAY 17, 2021 CountryInsider.com Big Frank Edwards Shawn Patrick Top 5 All-Time Favs AMD & VP, Programming Top 5 All-Time The Shawn Patrick Show, By Male Artists : K-99 Country/KRYS Country Bands: Heard Nationwide Corpus Christi, TX 1. Misery and Gin - 1. Alabama Merle Haggard 2. Diamond Rio 2. Blame It on Mexico - George Strait 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Population Trends: the Prospects for Stabilization
    Global Population Trends The Prospects for Stabilization by Warren C. Robinson Fertility is declining worldwide. It now seems likely that global population will stabilize within the next century. But this outcome will depend on the choices couples make throughout the world, since humans now control their demo- graphic destiny. or the last several decades, world population growth Trends in Growth Fhas been a lively topic on the public agenda. For The United Nations Population Division makes vary- most of the seventies and eighties, a frankly neo- ing assumptions about mortality and fertility to arrive Malthusian “population bomb” view was in ascendan- at “high,” “medium,” and “low” estimates of future cy, predicting massive, unchecked increases in world world population figures. The U.N. “medium” variant population leading to economic and ecological catas- assumes mortality falling globally to life expectancies trophe. In recent years, a pronatalist “birth dearth” of 82.5 years for males and 87.5 for females between lobby has emerged, with predictions of sharp declines the years 2045–2050. in world population leading to totally different but This estimate assumes that modest mortality equally grave economic and social consequences. To declines will continue in the next few decades. By this divergence of opinion has recently been added an implication, food, water, and breathable air will not be emotionally charged debate on international migration. scarce and we will hold our own against new health The volatile mix has exploded into a torrent of threats. It further assumes that policymakers will books, scholarly articles, news stories, and op-ed continue to support medical, scientific, and technolog- pieces, presenting at least superficially plausible data ical advances, and that such policies will continue to and convincing arguments on all sides of every ques- have about the same effect on mortality as they have tion.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Sampling in European Air Pollution Exposure Study, EXPOLIS: Comparisons Between the Cities and Representativeness of the Samples
    Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology (2000) 10, 355±364 # 2000 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved 1053-4245/00/$15.00 www.nature.com/jea Population sampling in European air pollution exposure study, EXPOLIS: comparisons between the cities and representativeness of the samples TUULIA ROTKO,a LUCY OGLESBY,b NINO KUÈ NZLIb AND MATTI J. JANTUNENc aDepartment of Environmental Hygiene, National Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 95, FIN 70701 Kuopio, Finland bUniversity of Basel, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Basel, Switzerland cEU Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute, Air Quality Unit, I-21020 Ispra (VA), Italy A personal air pollution exposure study, EXPOLIS, was accomplished in six European cities among 25- to 55-year-old citizens. In order to compare the exposure results and different microenvironmental concentrations between the cities it is crucial to know the extent and effects of the population bias that has developed in sampling procedure and the sociodemographic characteristics of each measured population sample. In each participating city a random Base sample of 2000 to 3000 individuals was drawn from the census and a Short Questionnaire (SQ) was mailed to them. Two subsamples of the Respondents of the mailed questionnaire were randomly drawn: Diary sample for 48-h time±microenvironment±activity diary and extensive exposure questionnaires, and Exposure sample for the same plus personal exposure and microenvironmental monitoring. Significant differences existed between the EXPOLIS cities in the population-sampling procedure. Population-sampling bias was evaluated by comparing the Respondents with the total city populations. The share of women and individuals with more than 14 years of education is higher among the Respondents than the overall population except in Athens.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Reading of Permaculture Literature
    Master thesis in Sustainable Development 2018/14 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling The quest for sustainability – a critical reading of permaculture literature ‘ Tove Janzon DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES INSTITUTIONEN FÖR GEOVETENSKAPER Master thesis in Sustainable Development 2018/14 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling The quest for sustainability – a critical reading of permaculture literature Tove Janzon Supervisor: Frans Lenglet Evaluator: Petra Hansson Copyright © Tove Janzon and the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University Published at Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University (www.geo.uu.se), Uppsala, 2018 Content 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Background ........................................................................................................................................ 1 2.1 The sustainable development concept ........................................................................................... 1 2.1.1 History .................................................................................................................................... 1 2.1.2 Definitions .............................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 The permaculture concept ............................................................................................................. 2 2.2.1 History ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • LWTW Artist / Song Title / Label Spins
    L T Wks On Spins + Stations Adds W W - Chart Artist / Song Title / Label 2 1 LUKE COMBS/Forever After All/River House / Columbia Nashville 3770 239 130 1 11 1 2 JAKE OWEN/Made For You/Big Loud Records 3674 -141 127 0 55 3 3 SAM HUNT/Breaking Up Was Easy In The 90's/MCA Nashville 3564 99 120 1 31 4 4 ERIC CHURCH/Hell Of A View/EMI Records Nashville (UMGN) 3493 184 128 0 27 7 5 DIERKS BENTLEY/Gone/Capitol Records Nashville 3047 236 129 0 29 6 6 BLAKE SHELTON/Minimum Wage/Warner Music Nashville 2915 -14 131 0 17 8 7 CHRIS YOUNG & KANE BROWN/Famous Friends/RCA Nashville (SMN) 2875 190 131 0 20 9 8 JASON ALDEAN/Blame It On You/Broken Bow Records (BBRMG) 2800 147 129 0 27 11 9 MIRANDA LAMBERT/Settling Down/Vanner Records / RCA Nashville (SMN) 2595 144 134 0 35 13 10 DYLAN SCOTT/Nobody/Curb Records 2493 103 125 0 64 15 11 JORDAN DAVIS/Almost Maybes/MCA Nashville 2327 2 123 0 50 14 12 KEITH URBAN AND P!NK/One Too Many/Capitol Records Nashville 2306 -60 121 0 33 17 13 COLE SWINDELL/Single Saturday Night/Warner Music Nashville/WEA 2198 183 124 0 46 16 14 JUSTIN MOORE/We Didn't Have Much/Valory Music Co. (BMLG) 2136 -1 133 1 29 18 15 CARLY PEARCE/Next Girl/Big Machine Records 2031 101 129 0 34 20 16 THOMAS RHETT/Country Again/Valory Music Co. (BMLG) 1953 267 122 7 3 19 17 TIM MCGRAW & TYLER HUBBARD/Undivided/Big Machine Records 1892 -26 125 0 17 21 18 LUKE BRYAN/Waves/Capitol Records (UMG) 1835 205 123 3 4 10 19 RASCAL FLATTS/How They Remember You/Big Machine Records (BMLG) 1724 -751 125 0 46 24 20 ELVIE SHANE/My Boy/Wheelhouse (BBRMG) 1707 180 116 5 30 22 21 LAINEY WILSON/Things A Man Oughta Know/Broken Bow Records (BBRMG) 1618 39 119 2 23 23 22 DAN + SHAY/Glad You Exist/Warner Bros.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Common Future
    Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future Table of Contents Acronyms and Note on Terminology Chairman's Foreword From One Earth to One World Part I. Common Concerns 1. A Threatened Future I. Symptoms and Causes II. New Approaches to Environment and Development 2. Towards Sustainable Development I. The Concept of Sustainable Development II. Equity and the Common Interest III. Strategic Imperatives IV. Conclusion 3. The Role of the International Economy I. The International Economy, the Environment, and Development II. Decline in the 1980s III. Enabling Sustainable Development IV. A Sustainable World Economy Part II. Common Challenges 4. Population and Human Resources I. The Links with Environment and Development II. The Population Perspective III. A Policy Framework 5. Food Security: Sustaining the Potential I. Achievements II. Signs of Crisis III. The Challenge IV. Strategies for Sustainable Food Security V. Food for the Future 6. Species and Ecosystems: Resources for Development I. The Problem: Character and Extent II. Extinction Patterns and Trends III. Some Causes of Extinction IV. Economic Values at Stake V. New Approach: Anticipate and Prevent VI. International Action for National Species VII. Scope for National Action VIII. The Need for Action 7. Energy: Choices for Environment and Development I. Energy, Economy, and Environment II. Fossil Fuels: The Continuing Dilemma III. Nuclear Energy: Unsolved Problems IV. Wood Fuels: The Vanishing Resource V. Renewable Energy: The Untapped Potential VI. Energy Efficiency: Maintaining the Momentum VII. Energy Conservation Measures VIII. Conclusion 8. Industry: Producing More With Less I. Industrial Growth and its Impact II. Sustainable Industrial Development in a Global Context III.
    [Show full text]
  • (Nox) Emission Air Pollution Density in Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States
    Population Density, Traffic Density and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emission Air Pollution Density in Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States This report summarizes the latest Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data on the density of daily traffic densities and road vehicle nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions densities by counties within the 51 metropolitan areas with more than 1 million population in the United States as of 2010. The measures used are described under "The Measures," below. The EPA data indicates a strong association both between: Higher population densities and higher traffic densities (Figure 1). Higher population densities and higher road vehicle nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission intensities (Figure 2) In both cases, the relationships are statistically significant at the 99 percent level of confidence. These relationships are summarized by population density category in Table 1, which includes total daily road vehicle travel density (vehicle miles per square mile), annual nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission intensity and a comparison to the average of all of the metropolitan area counties. It is important to recognize that air pollution emissions alone are not a fully reliable predictor of air quality, though all things being equal, higher air pollution emissions will lead to less healthful air. This issue is described further under "Caveats." Below. 1 Density & Roadway Travel ROAD VEHICLES: MAJOR METROPOLITAN COUNTIES 600,000 R2 = 0.720 Mile 500,000 99% confidence level Square 400,000 per 300,000 (Miles) Travel 200,000 422 Counties in 51 Vehicle Metropolitan Areas 100,000 Over 1,000,000 Daily 0 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 Population Density (Population per Square Mile): 2006‐2007 Figure 1 Density & Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emissions ROAD VEHICLES: MAJOR METROPOLITAN COUNTIES 200 2 180 R = 0.605 Mile 99% confidence 160 Level.
    [Show full text]