Effectiveness of Family Planning Methods

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EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS* *The percentages indicate the number out of every 100 women who experienced an unintended pregnancy within the first year of typical use of each contraceptive method. After procedure, little or nothing to do or remember. MOST Once in place, little or nothing to do or remember. EFFECTIVE Use another method for first 3 months (Hysteroscopic, Vasectomy). Female (Vasectomy) Implant Intrauterine Device (IUD) (Abdominal, Laparoscopic, and Hysteroscopic) Male Less than 1 0.2% pregnancy per 0.05% LNG 100 women 0.5% 0.15% PERMANENT in a year REVERSIBLE 0.8% Copper T STERILIZATION Get repeat injections on time. Take a pill each day. Keep in place, change on time. Use correctly every time you have sex. Injectable Pill Patch Ring Diaphragm 6-12 pregnancies per SUN MON TUES WED THUR FRI SAT 100 women 1 in a year 6% 2 9% 9% 9% 12% 3 4 REVERSIBLE Use correctly every time you have sex. Male Condom Female Condom Withdrawal Sponge 12% 18 or more Nulliparous Women pregnancies per 18% 21% 22% 100 women 24% in a year Parous Women Fertility Awareness-Based Methods Spermicide Condoms should always REVERSIBLE JANUARY be used to reduce 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Abstain or use the risk of sexually 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Spermicide 28% condoms on 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 24% transmitted infections. fertile days. LEAST 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 EFFECTIVE CS248124 Other Methods of Contraception: (1) Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM): is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception; and (2) Emergency Contraception: emergency contraceptive pills or a copper IUD after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy. Adapted from World Health Organization (WHO) Department of Reproductive Health and Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs (CCP). Knowledge for health project. Family planning: a global handbook for providers (2011 update). Baltimore, MD; Geneva, Switzerland: CCP and WHO; 2011; and Trussell J. Contraceptive failure in the United States. Contraception 2011;83:397–404..

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