Newsletter 45 – January 2013 Annual Conference 2013
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Methods and Work Profile
REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services ....................................... -
Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten. -
Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada
Biological Survey of Canada Newsletter Vol. 29(1) Spring 2010 The Newsletter of the BSC is published twice a year by In this issue the Biological Survey of Canada, an incorporated not-for- Editorial profit group devoted to promoting biodiversity science in Canada, particularly with respect to the Arthropoda. BSC Update BSC Symposium BSC BioBlitz in Sudbury Species diversity of Tabanidae on Insect Collections in Akimiski Island Canada Series: This cloth trap on E.H. Strickland Akimiski Island in James Entomological Museum, Bay seems be attracting University of Alberta more than Tabanidae. See David Beresford’s Insect Collections in the article for more on his Maritime provinces study of Tabanidae in the James Bay region. Arctic corner: Species diversity of Tabanidae (Diptera) on Akimiski Island, Nunavut, The E.H. Strickland Canada Entomolgoical BSC Curation Blitz Museum A species page from the Virtual Musuem of the Strickland Museum. See the first in a new series on Canadian insect collections on page 13. A new look for the Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada Starting with this issue, the BSC newsletter is taking on a new format to make it easier to read it as an on-line version (cont’d on p. 2) Visit Our website | Contact us | Previous issues P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4 [email protected] Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada 2 Editorial: A new look for the Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada Donna J. Giberson Starting with this issue, the BSC newsletter is taking on a new for- mat, to make it easier to read it as an on-line version. -
Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) Zhiwei Liu Eastern Illinois University, [email protected]
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 2007 Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) Zhiwei Liu Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Michael S. Engel University of Kansas, Lawrence David A. Grimaldi American Museum of Natural History Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Zhiwei; Engel, Michael S.; and Grimaldi, David A., "Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)" (2007). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 197. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/197 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3583, 48 pp., 27 figures, 4 tables September 6, 2007 Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) ZHIWEI LIU,1 MICHAEL S. ENGEL,2 AND DAVID A. GRIMALDI3 CONTENTS Abstract . ........................................................... 1 Introduction . ....................................................... 2 Systematic Paleontology . ............................................... 3 Superfamily Cynipoidea Latreille . ....................................... 3 -
Dasineura Oleae Angelini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): an Emerging Pest on Olive Trees in the Palestinian Territories
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection (2019) 126:55–66 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-018-0196-y (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) ORIGINAL ARTICLE New findings on infestation and phenology of Dasineura oleae Angelini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): an emerging pest on olive trees in the Palestinian Territories Yacoub A. Batta1 Received: 12 September 2018 / Accepted: 22 October 2018 / Published online: 27 October 2018 Ó Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft 2018 Abstract Dasineura oleae is a gall midge on leaves and branches of olive trees. Due to the scarcity of information regarding to the infestation and phenology of D. oleae on olive trees, the objectives of this research were: (1) to study the pest status of D. oleae and its damage on olive trees, (2) to describe the life stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult, (3) to determine the life cycle duration and number of generations per year and (4) to describe the egg laying, larval development, pupation and adult emergence. Results indicated that there was an outbreak of D. oleae in the Palestinian Territories where the average rate of infestation on olive trees was 51.46% and the damage caused by the insect on leaves, branches and inflorescence of infested trees reached at an average infestation rate of 35.88, 22.70 and 26.54%, respectively. Eggs of D. oleae were laid on the lower leaf surface, and the hatched larvae penetrated the tissues underneath and induced galls in which they live and develop until the emergence of adults. D. oleae developed one generation per year in the hilly regions of Palestinian Territories and two generations in the coastal regions of these territories. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Diplolepis Fructuum (Rübsaamen) (Hym.: Cynipidae) a New Host for Exeristes Roborator (Fabricius) (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) in Iran
Biharean Biologist (2009) Vol. 3, No.2, Pp.: 171-173 P-ISSN: 1843-5637, E-ISSN: 2065-1155 Article No.: 031208 Diplolepis fructuum (Rübsaamen) (Hym.: Cynipidae) a new host for Exeristes roborator (Fabricius) (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) in Iran Hosseinali LOTFALIZADEH1,*, Reyhaneh EZZATI-TABRIZI2 and Ashkan MASNADI-YAZDINEJAD3 1. Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Center of Tabriz, Iran 2. Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran 3. Department of Insect Taxonomy, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, P. O. B. 19395-1454, Iran. * Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. An ichneumonid wasp was reared as an associated parasitoids of rose gall wasp Diplolepis fructuum (Rübsaamen, 1882) (Hym.: Cynipidae) in Iran. It was identifies under Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793). The Diplolepis fructuum- Exeristes roborator association is new. Key words: Exeristes roborator, Ichneumonidae, new host, Diplolepis fructuum, Rose gall, Iran Diplolepis fructuum (Rübsaamen, 1882) (Hym.: subfamily Orthopelmatinae associated with rose gall of Cynipidae) can cause great damage to wild rose, Rosa D. fructuum in the Palaearctic region but within recently canina Linnaeus. Its galls are host of large insect collected rose galls we reared an unknown ichneumonid communities and recent study of Lotfalizadeh et al. species. Based on preceding studies, O. mediator (Talebi (2006) showed there are 17 species of Chalcidoidea and et al. 2004, Lotfalizadeh et al. 2006) and Exeristes Ichneumonidae which associate with D. fructuum in the roborator reported as parasitoid wasps of Diplolepis sp. northwest of Iran. Also Askew et al. (2005) quoted 16 on rose in Iran (Talebi et al. -
Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera – Apocrita (Excl
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4186 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4186 Data Paper Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera – Apocrita (excl. Ichneumonoidea) Mircea-Dan Mitroiu‡§, John Noyes , Aleksandar Cetkovic|, Guido Nonveiller†,¶, Alexander Radchenko#, Andrew Polaszek§, Fredrick Ronquist¤, Mattias Forshage«, Guido Pagliano», Josef Gusenleitner˄, Mario Boni Bartalucci˅, Massimo Olmi ¦, Lucian Fusuˀ, Michael Madl ˁ, Norman F Johnson₵, Petr Janstaℓ, Raymond Wahis₰, Villu Soon ₱, Paolo Rosa₳, Till Osten †,₴, Yvan Barbier₣, Yde de Jong ₮,₦ ‡ Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania § Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom | University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Belgrade, Serbia ¶ Nusiceva 2a, Belgrade (Zemun), Serbia # Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kiev, Ukraine ¤ Uppsala University, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden « Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden » Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturi, Torino, Italy ˄ Private, Linz, Austria ˅ Museo de “La Specola”, Firenze, Italy ¦ Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy ˀ Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania ˁ Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Wien, Austria ₵ Museum of Biological Diversity, Columbus, OH, United States of America ℓ Charles University, Faculty of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic ₰ Gembloux Agro bio tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium ₱ University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia ₳ Via Belvedere 8d, Bernareggio, Italy ₴ Private, Murr, Germany ₣ Université -
10 Laszlo Et Al.Indd
FOLIA ENTOMOLOGICA HUNGARICA ROVARTANI KÖZLEMÉNYEK Volume 77 2016 pp. 79–85 Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the parasitoid community of Diplolepis galls in the Carpathian Basin Z. László*, H. Prázsmári & T. I. Kelemen Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, University Babeş-Bolyai, Strada Clinicilor 5–7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract – Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793) is usually known as the parasitoid of lepidopteran pupae, but was also recorded as the parasitoid of diff erent Cynipidae species in the southern parts of Europe and parts of Middle East. In samples of Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) and D. mayri (Schlechtendal, 1876) galls collected in the eastern Carpathian Basin aft er 2010 E. roborator ap- peared in large numbers compared to those collected before 2010, when the species was not present in the gall communities. Here we report the diff erential presence of Exeristes roborator in the two rose gall species, which points out the host shift of the ichneumonid parasitoid spreading towards north. With 3 fi gures. Key words – Parasite ecology, host preference, host shift , Cynipidae INTRODUCTION Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793) is a polyphagous ectoparasitoid of the family Ichneumonidae and is widely distributed throughout Europe (Baker & Jones 1934). However, it was found to be more frequent in southern Europe (Paillot 1928, Sachtleben 1930). Its hosts are mainly larvae of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera -
Hamuli the Newsletter of the International Society of Hymenopterists
Hamuli The Newsletter of the International Society of Hymenopterists volume 2, issue 1 20 January 2011 In this issue... Treasurer’s report (Brabant) 1 Figging in South Africa (van Noort) 1 Webmaster’s report (Seltmann) 2 Secretary’s report (Deans) 2 Ideas for ISH membership (Sharanowski) 7 New model for JHR (Woolley) 7 Permits and loans (Austin) 8 Recovery from 7th ICH (Melika) 10 Gall wasp jewelry (Talamas) 11 Gregarious Aleiodes (M. Shaw) 12 White whale wasps (Williams) 13 Dr Michael McLeish and MSc student Frances van der Merwe (University Photoeclector (Talamas) 14 of Stellenbosch) with Dr Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum), from left to right respectively, at Ithala Game Reserve in front of a South Where the wild things are (S. Shaw) 14 African near endemic fig species, Ficus burtt-davyi. Missing wasps and bees (Barthélémy) 16 Digitization in Finland (Sääksjärvi et al.) 17 Figging in KwaZulu-Natal Hidden rainbows (Hansson & Shetsova) 19 By: Simon van Noort, Iziko Museums of Cape Town Collecting bears (Schwarzfeld) 20 Five stings in a day (Starr) 21 A combined Iziko Museums of Cape Town and Univer- Sarawak Hymenoptera survey (Darling) 22 sity of Stellenbosch field trip was conducted in October Lessons from fieldwork (Mayo) 24 2010 to sample fig wasps for cuticular hydrocarbons. The Vapor coating for SEM (Dal Molin et al.) 27 focus of the sampling area centered on north-eastern South Tropical ichneumonids (Sääksjärvi) 28 Africa. Fig species have a tropical distribution and the HAO update and report (HAO team) 30 highest concentration and diversity of South African fig Slam traps in Belize (Broad) 32 species occurs in Kwazulu-Natal, hence the targeting of Scanning specimen drawers (Deans) 33 this region to maximize return on sampling effort. -
Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) New to the Danish Fauna
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309155026 Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) new to the Danish fauna Article · October 2016 CITATIONS READS 0 779 4 authors: Simon Haarder Hans Henrik Bruun University of Copenhagen University of Copenhagen 31 PUBLICATIONS 74 CITATIONS 120 PUBLICATIONS 2,624 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Keith Harris Marcela Skuhravá 32 PUBLICATIONS 274 CITATIONS 88 PUBLICATIONS 559 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Historical Danish plant biodiversity View project Deep history or current environment? Determinants of landscape-level grassland plant diversity. View project All content following this page was uploaded by Hans Henrik Bruun on 14 October 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Ent. Tidskr. 137 (2016) New gall midges from Denmark Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) new to the Danish fauna SIMON HAARDER, HANS HENRIK BRUUN, KEITH M. HARRIS & MARCELA SKUHRAVÁ Haarder, S., Bruun, H.H., Harris, K.M. & Skuhravá, M.: Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomy- iidae) new to the Danish fauna. [Nya gallmyggor (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) för den danska faunan.] – Entomologisk Tidskrift 137(3): 79-98. Uppsala, Sweden 2016. ISSN 0013-886x. First records of twenty-three gall midge species in Denmark are reported: Asphondylia ervi Rübsaamen, Contarinia acetosellae Rübsaamen, C. viburnorum Kieffer, Dasineura astragalorum (Kieffer), D. fructum (Rübsaamen), D. harrisoni (Bagnall), D. lotharingi- ae (Kieffer), D. papaveris (Winnertz), D. saxifragae (Kieffer), D. traili (Kieffer), Her- bomyia robusta Möhn, Jaapiella chelidonii Fedotova, Lasioptera arundinis Schiner, L. calamagrostidis Rübsaamen, Mayetiola festucae Ertel, M. -
Hered 385 Master..Hered 385 .. Page270
Heredity 81 (1998) 270–274 Received 5 September 1997, accepted 16 February 1998 Distribution of Wolbachia among the guild associated with the parthenogenetic gall wasp Diplolepis rosae MENNO SCHILTHUIZEN* & RICHARD STOUTHAMER Department of Entomology, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8031, NL-6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands Symbionts of the genus Wolbachia, which cause reproductive alterations in insects, are suspec- ted to pass regularly from one host lineage to another. One possible route for such ‘horizontal transmission’ is via parasitization. Here, we study this hypothesis in a complex guild of special- ized parasitoids and inquilines, associated with the parthenogenetic, Wolbachia-infected gall wasp Diplolepis rosae. Diplolepis rosae galls (‘bedeguar galls’) were collected at three localities in The Netherlands and Germany. Specimens of most guild members were obtained. Using molecular techniques, the presence of Wolbachia was detected in five members of the assem- blage. Three of these, Torymus bedeguaris, Habrocytus bedeguaris and D. rosae carried a Wolba- chia belonging to the same subgroup (type I). A phylogenetic analysis was performed on DNA sequences from the FtsZ gene from these three Wolbachias. The analysis showed that the three strains do not cluster closely together, which indicates that the parasitoids have not acquired their Wolbachia from their host. We could not detect host-to-parasitoid transmission in this assemblage (where interactions are both specific, frequent, and possibly ancient). Keywords: Chalcidoidea, Cynipidae, FtsZ, horizontal transmission, molecular phylogenetics, parthenogenesis-associated symbionts. Introduction One additional organism in the guild associated with D. rosae is the endosymbiotic bacterium Wolba- The cynipid Diplolepis rosae (L.) is a common chia.