Debates of the Senate
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DEBATES OF THE SENATE 2nd SESSION • 43rd PARLIAMENT • VOLUME 152 • NUMBER 10 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, November 5, 2020 The Honourable GEORGE J. FUREY, Speaker CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates Services: Josée Boisvert, National Press Building, Room 831, Tel. 613-219-3775 Publications Centre: Kim Laughren, National Press Building, Room 926, Tel. 343-550-5002 Published by the Senate Available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 283 THE SENATE Thursday, November 5, 2020 The Senate met at 2 p.m., the Speaker in the chair. During my official travels, I was lucky to visit my brother, Commander Charlie MacKinnon, who was stationed in Brunssum Prayers. in the Netherlands with the Canadian Armed Forces. I phoned to tell him that I was going to ISAF Headquarters in Kabul, Afghanistan, with the NATO parliamentary group. He told me SENATORS’ STATEMENTS that he was being posted to Afghanistan to do the logistics for Canada, in setting up the base in Kandahar, and he would be at ISAF Headquarters at the same time as me. Imagine the feeling ABORIGINAL VETERANS DAY AND of seeing my brother in Kabul and both of us there on government business, two Cape Bretoners in Afghanistan. I think REMEMBRANCE DAY my dad and mom would have been very proud. Hon. Jane Cordy: Honourable senators, first, on behalf of my Honourable senators, I salute all of our veterans: those who colleague Senator Francis, I would like to remind you all that on have served and those who continue to serve. November 8, we celebrate National Aboriginal Veterans Day to honour the contributions of First Nation and Métis people who served in the Canadian military. Senator Christmas reminded us So while Remembrance Day and National Aboriginal Veterans of this in a statement two years ago. At that time, I was moved by Day will be different this year, let us all take a moment to Senator Christmas’s tribute to his father, Private Augustus (Gus) remember. Thank you. Christmas. Some Hon. Senators: Hear, hear. Today, I would like to share the story of my father, Private Lauchie MacKinnon, and my brother, Commander Charlie MacKinnon, who both served our country in the Canadian Armed REMEMBRANCE DAY Forces. Hon. Mary Jane McCallum: Honourable senators, today is My father served in World War II. I can’t imagine what it must the first day of Veterans’ Week, this year marking the seventy- have been like to leave his home in Grand Mira in Cape Breton, fifth anniversary of the end of the Second World War. As such, I population — well, not very big — at the age of 19 to head to would like to remember and honour the legacy of Charles Italy and Holland to fight in a war. I’m sure he couldn’t begin to Richard Hawthorne, a veteran who served bravely in the Royal imagine the horrors of wartime. Canadian Air Force during World War II. My father didn’t have the luxury of texting, Zoom, MS Teams or even email. When soldiers left home, they had to rely on Born in Montreal in 1923, Mr. Hawthorne enlisted in the writing letters, which could take weeks or even months to cross RCAF at age 17, lying about his age to meet the eligibility the Atlantic during wartime. criteria. Trained as a P/O Navigator, he was stationed at the RCAF airbase in Pocklington, United Kingdom, as a member of Bomber Command’s 102 Ceylon Squadron. His air operations As children, my father never spoke to us about the horrors of overseas entailed flying bombing missions over German airfields. war. Instead, he spoke to us about things he saw or did, like Canadian troops going to the Vatican for mass said by the Pope or being on leave in Edinburgh and going into a pub where he On December 24, 1944, Airborne 11.57 was on a mission from met his cousin, who was also from Grand Mira. How exciting Pocklington to attack one of the airfields at Mülheim, Germany, that must have been for both of them. which was thought to be a forward supply point for the Ardennes Offensive. While running this operation, Pilot Officer Hawthorne’s Halifax aircraft was shot down near Krefeld, My husband’s grandfather Sergeant Tom Cordy, who served in Germany. Forced to parachute out of the plane, six crew World War I, only started talking about the war when he was in members survived, including Mr. Hawthorne. Tragically, two his 80s. He talked about his unit marching through the woods and other crew members did not. the soldier behind him getting killed by a sniper. He said that when you got back to camp, all the men wondered, “Why him and not me?” I am sure this was repeated many times in many Having survived the crash, Mr. Hawthorne was captured by camps during the wars. German soldiers and was taken as a prisoner of war at Stalag Luft 1 (L1) near Barth in northern Germany. His family received a As a member of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly and a telegram three days after the crash, informing them that their son former member of the Senate Standing Committee on National was missing in action. Security and Defence, I had the chance to travel across Canada and around the world to meet with our servicewomen and It wasn’t until February 1945 that they received word that their servicemen. They are incredible people. son was alive and being held as a POW. 284 SENATE DEBATES November 5, 2020 Thankfully, the camp holding Mr. Hawthorne was liberated Honourable senators, it is through our remembrance — the near the end of the war. He returned to his home in Montreal in passing on of their legacy. As part of this year’s Veterans’ Week, May 1945, malnourished but alive. I will be hosting a special online tribute event on November 7 called Intergenerational Integrities, a legacy project initiated by In recognition of his service, Pilot Officer Hawthorne was secondary school students of B.C. and Alberta, which I have awarded several medals, including the 1939-1945 Star, France described in a previous statement. and Germany Star, Defence Medal, Canadian Volunteer Service Medal and a clasp to the CVSM, War Medal 1939-1945, General Students interviewed veterans to learn about their lives and Service Badge, RCAF Reserve Badge and the Navigator’s badge. experiences during the Korean War. The students then prepared biographical essays, short stories and poems based on what they Upon his return home from the war, Mr. Hawthorne began heard. Their tributes are a promise to remember the legacies of working for CNR, where he worked for 48 years, while also service and sacrifice from one generation to the next. attending Bishop’s University and Sir George Williams University, from which he received a Bachelor of Commerce. The current COVID-19 public health guidelines and I am proud to highlight his achievements for you, honourable restrictions will reduce and perhaps cancel some of the senators, and to let you know that he’s the grandfather of James ceremonies but, honourable senators, we owe it to our veterans Campbell. Thank you. and the current serving men and women in uniform to remember. On Remembrance Day and every day we will remember them. Hon. Senators: Hear, hear. Hon. Senators: Hear, hear. VETERANS WEEK ALBERTA—INNOVATION Hon. Yonah Martin (Deputy Leader of the Opposition): Honourable senators, I’m honoured to rise today to mark the start of Veterans’ Week 2020. This year we commemorate the Hon. Douglas Black: Honourable senators, today I’m going to seventy-fifth anniversaries of the liberation of The Netherlands, speak about the explosion of innovation in my province. Victory in Europe Day and Victory over Japan Day, and the end of the Second World War. On October 5 of this year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine came to Canada for the first time in nearly 100 years. • (1410) Dr. Michael Houghton of the University of Alberta, along with colleagues Qui-Lim Choo and George Kuo, discovered the We also commemorate the start of the seventieth anniversary hepatitis C virus. Their discovery has practically ensured that of the Korean War years — June 25, 2020, to July 27, 2023 — hepatitis C can now be cured in nearly all patients. and honour the Canadians who served in the Korean War and in peacekeeping duties post-armistice, many of whom were also Canadians warmly congratulate Dr. Houghton, his colleagues World War II veterans. and all those involved in this incredible achievement. This Nobel Prize underlines Alberta as a place of world-class research and Without the heroic efforts of the Royal Canadian Regiment innovation. Sectors across the Alberta economy are innovating and the Royal 22e Régiment, the Van Doos, on Hill 355, to the and leading. Research and development in hydrogen, geothermal, PPCLI, who held the final line of defence at Kapyong, Korea carbon capture and storage, artificial intelligence, finance, would not have been able to become the dynamic G20 country it biomedical, agriculture and forestry are driving forward. is today. From World War I to World War II to the Korean War, and all wars and peacekeeping missions since, Canadians have always answered the call to duty to defend the rights and I have seen this very exciting innovation on my recent Alberta freedoms of people oppressed. Their selfless service and courage virtual tour and in my work within the provincial innovation remind us that freedom comes with a cost. ecosystem. Across the province, through the work of organizations such as Emissions Reduction Alberta, the Regional Many Canadians left for war and did not return home.