Designation of Critical Habitat for Blackburn's Sphinx
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9 -
United States of America
anran Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT COUNTRY REPORTS NITED TATES OF MERICA U S A FRA2005/040 Rome, 2005 FRA 2005 – Country Report 040 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The Forest Resources Assessment Programme Sustainably managed forests have multiple environmental and socio-economic functions important at the global, national and local scales, and play a vital part in sustainable development. Reliable and up- to-date information on the state of forest resources - not only on area and area change, but also on such variables as growing stock, wood and non-wood products, carbon, protected areas, use of forests for recreation and other services, biological diversity and forests’ contribution to national economies - is crucial to support decision-making for policies and programmes in forestry and sustainable development at all levels. FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world’s forests and their management and uses through the Forest Resources Assessment Programme. This country report forms part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 (FRA 2005), which is the most comprehensive assessment to date. More than 800 people have been involved, including 172 national correspondents and their colleagues, an Advisory Group, international experts, FAO staff, consultants and volunteers. Information has been collated from 229 countries and territories for three points in time: 1990, 2000 and 2005. The reporting framework for FRA 2005 is based on the thematic elements of sustainable forest management acknowledged in intergovernmental forest-related fora and includes more than 40 variables related to the extent, condition, uses and values of forest resources. -
39516 Federal Register / Vol. 50, No. 188 / Friday, September 27, 1985
39516 Federal Register / Vol. 50, No. 188 / Friday, September 27, 1985 / Rules and Regulations reaction irreversibility or by formation polarography or square-wave (3) Irving, H., “The Stability of Metal of two or more complex species in polarography). Complexes and Their Measurement equilibrium with each other. In this last (3) Interpretation and evaluation of Polarographically," Advances ih case it is necessary to apply the method resu lts, (i) Stability constants Polarography Proceedings of the 2nd by De Ford and Hume paragraph (d) (8) determined for a new substance can be International Congress, Ed. I.S. of this section to calculate stepwise compared with literature values for Langmuir (Pergamon Press, 1960). formation constants. standard substances (see Reference (4) Perrin, D.D., Dempsey, B., B u ffe r (2) Test report, (i) The test report substances, above) and used therefore for pH and Metal Ion Controls. should list for each metal ion to evaluate the strength of its (Chapman and Hall: London, 1974). investigated the half-wave potential complexing ability. (5) “Stability Constants of Metal-ion Complexes,” Part B, Organic Ligands, Ei /2 , co-ordination number and overall (ii) The system is physically stability constant. Compiled by D.D. Perrin, IUPAC meaningful if (A) the value of the Publication on Chemical Data Series, stability constant is positive and (B) the (ii) In addition, the following should No. 22 (Pergamon Press, 1979) also be reported: standard error is less than the constant (6) Grabaric, B., Tkalcec, M., Piljac, L, (A) Type of polarisable micro (the t-test should be used as a criterion). -
*Wagner Et Al. --Intro
NUMBER 60, 58 pages 15 September 1999 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS HAWAIIAN VASCULAR PLANTS AT RISK: 1999 WARREN L. WAGNER, MARIE M. BRUEGMANN, DERRAL M. HERBST, AND JOEL Q.C. LAU BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Printed on recycled paper Cover illustration: Lobelia gloria-montis Rock, an endemic lobeliad from Maui. [From Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of flowering plants of Hawai‘i, pl. 57.] A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1998 Research publications of Bishop Museum are issued irregularly in the RESEARCH following active series: • Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. A series of short papers PUBLICATIONS OF describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. Publications containing larger, monographic works are issued in BISHOP MUSEUM four areas: • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology Numbering by volume of Occasional Papers ceased with volume 31. Each Occasional Paper now has its own individual number starting with Number 32. Each paper is separately paginated. The Museum also publishes Bishop Museum Technical Reports, a series containing information relative to scholarly research and collections activities. Issue is authorized by the Museum’s Scientific Publications Committee, but manuscripts do not necessarily receive peer review and are not intended as formal publications. Institutions and individuals may subscribe to any of the above or pur- chase separate publications from Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135; fax: (808) 841-8968; email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications should write to: Library Exchange Program, Bishop Museum Library, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA; fax: (808) 848-4133; email: [email protected]. -
Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae)
STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF NEOTROPICAL ITHOMIINE BUTTERFLIES (NYMPHALIDAE: ITHOMIINAE) by GEORGE WILLIAM BECCALONI A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy ofthe University ofLondon October 1995 Biogeography and Conservation Laboratory Centre for Population Biology Department of Entomology Imperial College The Natural History Museum Silwood Park Cromwell Road Ascot London SW7 5BD Berkshire SL5 7PY 2 To my mother, Benjie & Judy in love and gratitude 3 ABSTRACT Two aspects ofthe ecology ofNeotropical ithomiine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae) are discussed: mimicry (Chapters 2, 3) and species richness (Chapters 4, 5). Chapter 2 defines eight mimicry complexes involving ithomiines and other insects found in eastern Ecuador. These complexes are dominated by ithomiine individuals. Hypotheses to explain polymorphism in Batesian and Mullerian mimics are assessed. In Chapter 3, evidence that sympatric ithomiine-dominated mimicry complexes are segregated by microhabitat is reviewed. Data confirm that sympatric complexes are segregated vertically by flight height. Flight height is shown to be positively correlated with larval host-plant height. Host-plant partitioning between species in a butterfly community results in the formation of microhabitat guilds of species, and evidence suggests that mimicry may evolve between species which share a guild, but not between guilds. Models for the evolution of mimicry complexes in sympatry, and for polymorphism and dual sex-limited mimicry in Mullerian mimics, are discussed in the light of these findings. Chapter 4 investigates relationships between species richness offamilies and subfamilies ofNeotropical butterflies and overall butterfly species richness at local and regional scales. A strong positive correlation is demonstrated between ithomiine richness and the species richness of all other butterflies. -
Cordell Et Al.: Towards Restoration of Hawaiian Tropical Dry Forests 281
Towards restoration of Hawaiian tropical dry forests: the Kaupulehu outplanting programme SUSAN CORDELL1, MOANA MCCLELLAN2, YVONNE YARBER CARTER3 and LISA J. HADWAY4 Hawaiian tropical dry forests contain diverse assemblages of woody canopy species, including many endemic and endangered species that warrant conservation attention before completely disappearing. Today, tropical dry forests in Hawaii are not viable ecosystems. Poor land use practices, fragmentation, non-native plant invasions, and inadequate native vegetation regeneration are all factors that have contributed to their endangerment. Only an ambitious restoration programme that includes non-native ungulate exclusion, weed control, fire management, and the outplanting of seeds and seedlings will be sufficient to enhance Hawaiian tropical dry forests. We selected a 25 ha preserve within the Kaupulehu Dry Forest Preserve, located in North Kona on the Island of Hawaii, to test dry forest restoration strategies. In 1997, the preserve was fenced and all non-native ungulates were removed. Altogether, 4892 outplants were planted from 1999–2006. In 2007, we surveyed all of the outplants. The survey found 1487 live plants, 3357 dead, and 48 plants missing. This equates to an overall survival rate of 30%. Survival by vegetation type indicated that vines had the highest rate of survival (63%) followed by trees (34%). Herbs had the lowest rate of survival (12%). Twelve of a total of 35 species that were outplanted in the Kaupulehu Dry Forest Preserve accounted for more than 90% of the total surviving plants species, while five federally listed species represent almost 60% of the total. The outplanting of dry forest species into the Kaupulehu Dry Forest Preserve considerably increased the population of many federally listed endangered species. -
Surgeon's Circular Letter
y uiivunugii YJ ILU "J U r C 11 R C F ft N \ y ylK III(IT SEP-1952 V O L U M E - V I I Letter NUMBER-9 A FAR !: M 7 PERIODICAL OF ARMY MEDICAJ, SEjCJJQN- HQ - FEC, AND UNC MEDICAL 8ERVICES APO 500 ICAL SERVICE FOR THE CIVIL POPULATION IN KOREA IS UNDER THE DIRECTION OF U. N. CIVIL ASSISTANCE COMMAND IN KOREA (UNCj I 2 3 1. Dr. Charles V. Dukoff, UWCACK, gives public health lecture on "Intestinal Parasites" 2. A Korean doctor and nurse sterilize their hands prior to performing a nephrectomy 3. Staff doctors of the Provincial Hospital 4. Technicians at the hospital make X-rays of a boy's leg with UNCACK allocated equipment 5. Dr. An Yong II gives patient typhoid vac- cine at a Public Health Dispensary \n Korea / 6. Entranced audience listens to a lecture 7. Pharmacist at Provincial Hospital receives medical supplies from UWCACK representative 3, Dr. Kim Wan Kun examines a tiny girl at the Public Health Center, Cheju-Do, Korea. 4 5 6 7 8 A sergeant from the 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, helps an exhausted buddy to the Aid Station during the battle for "Old Baldy" near Chorwon, Korea. (All Photos by 0. S. Army Signal Corps) Volume VII - Number 9 THE SURGEON'S SEPTEMBER 1952 Headquarters Circular Far East Command Medical Section Letter APO 500 ADMINISTRATIVE Third Northern Command Medical Conference Held at Sendai 134 JLCOM Nurses Conference , 134 USDA To Inspect Poultry and Poultry Products 135 Conducted at Reed Ten-Day Workshop Walter Army Medical Center ... -
Running Head 1 the AGE of BUTTERFLIES REVISITED
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Running head 2 THE AGE OF BUTTERFLIES REVISITED (AND TESTED) 3 Title 4 The Trials and Tribulations of Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of 5 Divergence Analyses: the Age of Butterflies Revisited. 6 7 Authors 8 NICOLAS CHAZOT1*, NIKLAS WAHLBERG1, ANDRÉ VICTOR LUCCI FREITAS2, 9 CHARLES MITTER3, CONRAD LABANDEIRA3,4, JAE-CHEON SOHN5, RANJIT KUMAR 10 SAHOO6, NOEMY SERAPHIM7, RIENK DE JONG8, MARIA HEIKKILÄ9 11 Affiliations 12 1Department of Biology, Lunds Universitet, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62, Lund, Sweden. 13 2Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de 14 Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Caixa postal 6109, 15 Barão Geraldo 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil. 16 3Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A. 17 4Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian 18 Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA; Department of Entomology and BEES 19 Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20741; and Key Lab of Insect 20 Evolution and Environmental Change, School of Life Sciences, Capital Normal 21 University, Beijing 100048, bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Tuesday, May 28, 2002 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, HI; Proposed Rule VerDate May<14>2002 18:02 May 24, 2002 Jkt 197001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\28MYP2.SGM pfrm15 PsN: 28MYP2 36968 Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 28, 2002 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR viable genetic material is known to You may submit written comments exist. and information to the Field Supervisor, Fish and Wildlife Service We propose critical habitat U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific designations for 47 species within 28 Islands Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., 50 CFR Part 17 critical habitat units totaling Room 3–122, P.O. Box 50088, Honolulu, approximately 176,968 hectares (ha) RIN 1018–AH02 HI 96850–0001. (437,285 acres (ac)) on the island of You may hand-deliver written Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Hawaii. comments to our Pacific Islands Office If this proposal is made final, section and Plants; Designations of Critical at the address given above. Habitat for Plant Species From the 7 of the Act requires Federal agencies to ensure that actions they carry out, fund, You may send comments by Island of Hawaii, Hawaii _ or authorize do not destroy or adversely electronic mail (e-mail) to: FW1PIE _ _ AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, modify critical habitat to the extent that Hawaii Island [email protected]. -
Plants Delissea Undulata Subsp. Undulata
Plants Delissea undulata subsp. undulata SPECIES STATUS: Federally Listed as Endangered Genetic Safety Net Species Hawai‘i Natural Heritage Ranking – Critically CPC, 2005 Imperiled (G1) Endemism – Maui, Island of Hawai‘i Critical Habitat ‐ Designated SPECIES INFORMATION: Delissea undulata of the bellflower family (Campanulaceae) is a palm‐like tree with unbranched woody stems 2 to 10 m (6 to 30 ft) tall. The leaves are long and narrow or elliptic with long petioles and undulate or flat, toothed margins, about 5 to 21 cm (2 to 8 in) long and 3 to 10 cm (1 to 4 in) wide. The 5 to 15 flowering stalks each bear 5 to 20 greenish‐white, slightly down‐curved flowers 1.6 to 2.5 cm (0.6 to 1.0 in) long with one or two small knobs on the upper surfaces. The fruits are ovoid to globose purple berries 0.6 to 1.2 cm (0.2 to 0.4 in) long. The three subspecies of D. undulata can be distinguished from each other by leaf shape and leaf margin characteristics—subsp. kauaiensis has ovate leaves with flat, sharply toothed margins; subsp. niihauensis has leaves with heart‐shaped bases and shallow roundly toothed margins; and subsp. undulata has narrower, lance‐shaped leaves with undulating margins and spreading, pointed teeth. The species D. undulata is distinguished from closely related species in this genus by its broader leaf bases, larger flowers, and larger berries. DISTRIBUTION: Historically, Delissea undulata is known from Ni‘ihau, Kaua‘i, Maui, and Hawai‘i. Subspecies kauaiensis was collected west of the Hanapepe River on the island of Kaua‘i in 1895 and has not been relocated. -
Conserving North America's Threatened Plants
Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Andrea Kramer, Abby Hird, Kirsty Shaw, Michael Dosmann, and Ray Mims January 2011 Recommended ciTaTion: Kramer, A., A. Hird, K. Shaw, M. Dosmann, and R. Mims. 2011. Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants: Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation . BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. Published by BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. 1000 Lake Cook Road Glencoe, IL 60022 USA www.bgci.org/usa Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements . .3 Foreword . .4 Executive Summary . .5 Chapter 1. The North American Flora . .6 1.1 North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.2 Threats to North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.3 Conservation status and protection of North America’s plants . .8 1.3.1 Regional conservaTion sTaTus and naTional proTecTion . .9 1.3.2 Global conservaTion sTaTus and proTecTion . .10 1.4 Integrated plant conservation . .11 1.4.1 In situ conservaTion . .11 1.4.2 Ex situ collecTions and conservaTion applicaTions . .12 1.4.3 ParameTers of ex situ collecTions for conservaTion . .16 1.5 Global perspective and work on ex situ conservation . .18 1.5.1 Global STraTegy for PlanT ConservaTion, TargeT 8 . .18 Chapter 2. North American Collections Assessment . .19 2.1 Background . .19 2.2 Methodology . .19 2.2.1 Compiling lisTs of ThreaTened NorTh American Taxa . -
Centros De Evolução, Refúgios Quaternários E Consetvação De
Centros de evolução, refúgios quaternários e consetvação de patrimônios genéticos na reg1ao neotropical: padrões de diferenciação em lthomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) (*) Keith S. Brown, Jr. (**) Resumo incluem parques nacionais ou reservas biológicas efetivas, enquanto 22 são muito modüicados pela Analisam-se padrões geográficos de evolução e ação do homem, e um (Guaporé) poderá ser total diferenciação (por pressão de mimetismo Mülleria.• mente destruido antes de serem minimamente co no) em 162 espécies de Heliconiini e Ithomiinae na nhecida sua flora e fauna endêmicas. região neotropical (com revisão sistemática e bioló• gica, e descrição de novos taxas), representando 905 entidades düerenciadas, um milhão de dados distri. INTRODUÇÃO bucionais e 2. 832 localidades. Isto indica 50 princi· pais centros de evolução e endemismo de floresta tropical (fenômenos biológicos empíricos e deduti. O recente rejuvenescimento da antiga ciên· vos) . São empregados critérios climatológicos, to cia de Biogeogré:lfia (Ball, 1976) inclui uma sé pográficos, pedológicos e botânicos na proposição rie significativa de trabalhos realizados no con· de 38 correspondentes refúgios florestais (fenôme• tinente sul-americano. Embora a teoria do nos históricos indutivos), que atuaram na preser equilíbrio insular (MacArthur & Wilson, 1967) vação e düerenciação de populações silvícolas du rante o último período longo de clima frio e seco e a da deriva continental (Dietz & Holden, 1970) (20 .000 - 13 .000 anos a.p.) . São analisadas as va fornecessem bases teóricas e geológicas para riações nas relações entre biotas em düercntes re explicar muitos fenômenos importantes de dis fúgios, no modo de ação dos refúgios sobre düe• tribuição de animais e plantas, uma outra re rentes organismos, nas respostas das populações volução sutil por:ém não menos significativa desses organismos, na conservação atual dos pa drões de diferenciação em espécies düerentes, e na foi iniciada por trabalhadores pouco conheci integridade passada e presente das áreas refugiais.