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Foxx Street Gossip Zip File Download Avtok V.1.0
foxx street gossip zip file download AvtoK v.1.0. AvtoK - multi autoclicker. Software for recording and playback of action with a keyboard and mouse, which can be repeated in autoclicker. Despite the apparent simplicity of the main window is quite powerful in its class. Scope: In games and sites that require routine activities. To automate tedious and repetitive actions on the computer. By setting the control points can analyze the image on the screen and organize complex actions. Features. Read more. Rate: License: Freeware Category: Automation Tools Developer: Ocean games Downloads: 319 Size: 1.63 Mb Price: Free. To free download a trial version of AvtoK, click here To visit developer homepage of AvtoK, click here. Screen Shot. Click on a thumbnail for the larger image. System Requirements. AvtoK requires Win2000, Win7 x32, Win7 x64, Win98, WinServer, WinVista, WinVista x64, WinXP. Buzzer v.1.1.0.0. A massive red button that plays a sound of your choice from the config menu allowing you to have a game show style buzzer. Cockerel sound Smelly bottom sound Joke drum roll sound French tart sound Door bell sound Horny horn sound Bloke who’s trapped his figure in the car boot sound Wolf whistle sound Some nifty piece of. Read more. Rate: Release Date: 09/13/2012 License: Freeware Category: Recreation Developer: FluxedDev.com Downloads: 26 Size: 6 Mb Price: Free. To free download a trial version of Buzzer, click here To visit developer homepage of Buzzer, click here. Screen Shot. Click on a thumbnail for the larger image. System Requirements. -
Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress
Order Code RL32114 Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress Updated January 29, 2008 Clay Wilson Specialist in Technology and National Security Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress Summary Cybercrime is becoming more organized and established as a transnational business. High technology online skills are now available for rent to a variety of customers, possibly including nation states, or individuals and groups that could secretly represent terrorist groups. The increased use of automated attack tools by cybercriminals has overwhelmed some current methodologies used for tracking Internet cyberattacks, and vulnerabilities of the U.S. critical infrastructure, which are acknowledged openly in publications, could possibly attract cyberattacks to extort money, or damage the U.S. economy to affect national security. In April and May 2007, NATO and the United States sent computer security experts to Estonia to help that nation recover from cyberattacks directed against government computer systems, and to analyze the methods used and determine the source of the attacks.1 Some security experts suspect that political protestors may have rented the services of cybercriminals, possibly a large network of infected PCs, called a “botnet,” to help disrupt the computer systems of the Estonian government. DOD officials have also indicated that similar cyberattacks from individuals and countries targeting economic, -
Click Trajectories: End-To-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain
Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ z y Kirill Levchenko Andreas Pitsillidis Neha Chachra Brandon Enright Mark´ Felegyh´ azi´ Chris Grier ∗ ∗ † ∗ ∗ Tristan Halvorson Chris Kanich Christian Kreibich He Liu Damon McCoy † † ∗ ∗ Nicholas Weaver Vern Paxson Geoffrey M. Voelker Stefan Savage ∗ y Department of Computer Science and Engineering Computer Science Division University of California, San Diego University of California, Berkeley z International Computer Science Institute Laboratory of Cryptography and System Security (CrySyS) Berkeley, CA Budapest University of Technology and Economics Abstract—Spam-based advertising is a business. While it it is these very relationships that capture the structural has engendered both widespread antipathy and a multi-billion dependencies—and hence the potential weaknesses—within dollar anti-spam industry, it continues to exist because it fuels a the spam ecosystem’s business processes. Indeed, each profitable enterprise. We lack, however, a solid understanding of this enterprise’s full structure, and thus most anti-spam distinct path through this chain—registrar, name server, interventions focus on only one facet of the overall spam value hosting, affiliate program, payment processing, fulfillment— chain (e.g., spam filtering, URL blacklisting, site takedown). directly reflects an “entrepreneurial activity” by which the In this paper we present a holistic analysis that quantifies perpetrators muster capital investments and business rela- the full set of resources employed to monetize spam email— tionships to create value. Today we lack insight into even including naming, hosting, payment and fulfillment—using extensive measurements of three months of diverse spam data, the most basic characteristics of this activity. How many broad crawling of naming and hosting infrastructures, and organizations are complicit in the spam ecosystem? Which over 100 purchases from spam-advertised sites. -
A the Hacker
A The Hacker Madame Curie once said “En science, nous devons nous int´eresser aux choses, non aux personnes [In science, we should be interested in things, not in people].” Things, however, have since changed, and today we have to be interested not just in the facts of computer security and crime, but in the people who perpetrate these acts. Hence this discussion of hackers. Over the centuries, the term “hacker” has referred to various activities. We are familiar with usages such as “a carpenter hacking wood with an ax” and “a butcher hacking meat with a cleaver,” but it seems that the modern, computer-related form of this term originated in the many pranks and practi- cal jokes perpetrated by students at MIT in the 1960s. As an example of the many meanings assigned to this term, see [Schneier 04] which, among much other information, explains why Galileo was a hacker but Aristotle wasn’t. A hack is a person lacking talent or ability, as in a “hack writer.” Hack as a verb is used in contexts such as “hack the media,” “hack your brain,” and “hack your reputation.” Recently, it has also come to mean either a kludge, or the opposite of a kludge, as in a clever or elegant solution to a difficult problem. A hack also means a simple but often inelegant solution or technique. The following tentative definitions are quoted from the jargon file ([jargon 04], edited by Eric S. Raymond): 1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. -
The Edonkey File-Sharing Network
The eDonkey File-Sharing Network Oliver Heckmann, Axel Bock, Andreas Mauthe, Ralf Steinmetz Multimedia Kommunikation (KOM) Technische Universitat¨ Darmstadt Merckstr. 25, 64293 Darmstadt (heckmann, bock, mauthe, steinmetz)@kom.tu-darmstadt.de Abstract: The eDonkey 2000 file-sharing network is one of the most successful peer- to-peer file-sharing applications, especially in Germany. The network itself is a hybrid peer-to-peer network with client applications running on the end-system that are con- nected to a distributed network of dedicated servers. In this paper we describe the eDonkey protocol and measurement results on network/transport layer and application layer that were made with the client software and with an open-source eDonkey server we extended for these measurements. 1 Motivation and Introduction Most of the traffic in the network of access and backbone Internet service providers (ISPs) is generated by peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing applications [San03]. These applications are typically bandwidth greedy and generate more long-lived TCP flows than the WWW traffic that was dominating the Internet traffic before the P2P applications. To understand the influence of these applications and the characteristics of the traffic they produce and their impact on network design, capacity expansion, traffic engineering and shaping, it is important to empirically analyse the dominant file-sharing applications. The eDonkey file-sharing protocol is one of these file-sharing protocols. It is imple- mented by the original eDonkey2000 client [eDonkey] and additionally by some open- source clients like mldonkey [mlDonkey] and eMule [eMule]. According to [San03] it is with 52% of the generated file-sharing traffic the most successful P2P file-sharing net- work in Germany, even more successful than the FastTrack protocol used by the P2P client KaZaa [KaZaa] that comes to 44% of the traffic. -
The Botnet Chronicles a Journey to Infamy
The Botnet Chronicles A Journey to Infamy Trend Micro, Incorporated Rik Ferguson Senior Security Advisor A Trend Micro White Paper I November 2010 The Botnet Chronicles A Journey to Infamy CONTENTS A Prelude to Evolution ....................................................................................................................4 The Botnet Saga Begins .................................................................................................................5 The Birth of Organized Crime .........................................................................................................7 The Security War Rages On ........................................................................................................... 8 Lost in the White Noise................................................................................................................. 10 Where Do We Go from Here? .......................................................................................................... 11 References ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2 WHITE PAPER I THE BOTNET CHRONICLES: A JOURNEY TO INFAMY The Botnet Chronicles A Journey to Infamy The botnet time line below shows a rundown of the botnets discussed in this white paper. Clicking each botnet’s name in blue will bring you to the page where it is described in more detail. To go back to the time line below from each page, click the ~ at the end of the section. 3 WHITE -
Stuxnet Under the Microscope
Stuxnet Under the Microscope Revision 1.31 Aleksandr Matrosov, Senior Virus Researcher Eugene Rodionov, Rootkit Analyst David Harley, Senior Research Fellow Juraj Malcho, Head of Virus Laboratory 2 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 TARGETED ATTACKS ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 STUXNET VERSUS AURORA ..................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 STUXNET REVEALED............................................................................................................................ 11 1.4 STATISTICS ON THE SPREAD OF THE STUXNET WORM ................................................................................ 15 2 MICROSOFT, MALWARE AND THE MEDIA ....................................................................................... 17 2.1 SCADA, SIEMENS AND STUXNET .......................................................................................................... 17 2.2 STUXNET TIMELINE............................................................................................................................. 19 3 DISTRIBUTION ................................................................................................................................. 24 3.1 THE LNK EXPLOIT ............................................................................................................................. -
Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression for More Information on This Publication, Visit
C O R P O R A T I O N MICHAEL J. MAZARR, JOE CHERAVITCH, JEFFREY W. HORNUNG, STEPHANIE PEZARD What Deters and Why Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3142 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0397-1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: REUTERS/Kyodo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project entitled What Deters and Why: North Korea and Russia, sponsored by the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, U.S. -
Address Munging: the Practice of Disguising, Or Munging, an E-Mail Address to Prevent It Being Automatically Collected and Used
Address Munging: the practice of disguising, or munging, an e-mail address to prevent it being automatically collected and used as a target for people and organizations that send unsolicited bulk e-mail address. Adware: or advertising-supported software is any software package which automatically plays, displays, or downloads advertising material to a computer after the software is installed on it or while the application is being used. Some types of adware are also spyware and can be classified as privacy-invasive software. Adware is software designed to force pre-chosen ads to display on your system. Some adware is designed to be malicious and will pop up ads with such speed and frequency that they seem to be taking over everything, slowing down your system and tying up all of your system resources. When adware is coupled with spyware, it can be a frustrating ride, to say the least. Backdoor: in a computer system (or cryptosystem or algorithm) is a method of bypassing normal authentication, securing remote access to a computer, obtaining access to plaintext, and so on, while attempting to remain undetected. The backdoor may take the form of an installed program (e.g., Back Orifice), or could be a modification to an existing program or hardware device. A back door is a point of entry that circumvents normal security and can be used by a cracker to access a network or computer system. Usually back doors are created by system developers as shortcuts to speed access through security during the development stage and then are overlooked and never properly removed during final implementation. -
For More Information Support RAND
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Browse Reports & Bookstore TERRORISM AND Make a charitable contribution HOMELAND SECURITY For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. C O R P O R A T I O N Markets for Cybercrime Tools and Stolen Data Hackers’ Bazaar Lillian Ablon, Martin C. -
Society's Genome.Indb
Society’s Genome Genetic Diversity’s Role in Digital Preservation By Nathan Thompson with Bob Cone and John Kranz Copyright © 2016 by Spectra Logic Corporation All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including storage and retrieval systems—except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews—without permission in writing from Spectra Logic Corporation. All product names, logos, and brands mentioned in this book are the property of their respective owners. Neither the authors nor publisher claim any right of ownership to such names, logos, and brands. Cover design by Kristen Coats Back cover image: Detail of “Ptolemy World Map,” from Ptolemy’s the Geography, redrawn by Francesco di Antonio del Chierco (15th century). Housed in the British Library, London. Image retrieved from https:// commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg. Published by Spectra Logic Corporation 6285 Lookout Road Boulder, Colorado 80301-3580 Tel.: 1.800.833.1132 Fax: 1.303.939.8844 www.spectralogic.com ISBN: 978-0-9975644-0-2 Second Printing Printed and bound in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper. “We are survival machines—robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes. This is a truth that still fills me with astonishment.” —Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene Chapter 6 Wolves at the Door Just a few years after the 9/11 attacks, the digital world began showing signs of sudden, profound change. -
Roskapostin Torjuntakeinot Suomalaisissa IT-Alan Yrityksissä
Roskapostin torjuntakeinot suomalaisissa IT-alan yrityksissä Markus Pyhäranta Opinnäytetyö Tietojenkäsittelyn koulutusohjelma 2019 Tiivistelmä Tekijä(t) Markus Pyhäranta Koulutusohjelma Tietojenkäsittelyn koulutusohjelma Raportin/Opinnäytetyön nimi Sivu- ja liitesi- Roskapostin torjuntakeinot suomalaisissa IT-alan yrityksissä vumäärä 135 + 82 Tutkimus toteutettiin huhti-elokuussa 2019 ja siinä tutkittiin suomalaisten IT-alan yritysten käyttämiä roskapostin torjuntakeinoja. Päämääränä oli ymmärtää paremmin roskaposti- tusta ilmiönä sekä siihen vastauksena kehitettyjä teknologioita. Yksi tavoitteista oli kerätä kyselylomakkeen avulla laaja näyte yritysten käyttämistä roskapostin torjuntakeinoista. Tu- losten pohjalta kehitettiin vertailuarvo kullekin yrityskoolle, jota voidaan käyttää organisaa- tioiden sähköpostipalveluiden kehittämiseen. Opinnäytetyön tietoperustassa käsitellään sähköpostin toimintaa tutkimusosion aihepiirin ymmärtämiseen vaadittavalla tarkkuudella. Tietoperustassa kerrotaan sähköpostiviestin ra- kenteesta, sähköposti-infrastruktuurin komponenteista, roskapostista ja sen aiheuttamista turvallisuusuhista. Lopuksi esitetään yleisesti käytettyjä roskapostin torjuntakeinoja. Tietoperustan jälkeen esitellään tutkimuksessa käytetyt aineistot ja tutkimusmenetelmät. Roskapostin torjuntaa käsiteltiin yritysten sähköpostipalvelimien ylläpitäjien näkökulmasta. 310 yritykselle lähetettiin tutkimuksessa kyselylomake, jolla kartoitettiin käytettyjä sähkö- postipalveluratkaisuja, tyytyväisyyttä palvelujen roskapostin torjuntaan ja yritysten