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Monseigneur, Louis De France, Dit Le Grand Dauphin, Fils De Louis XIV

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Monseigneur, Louis De France, Dit Le Grand Dauphin, Fils De Louis XIV Université de Strasbourg UFR de sciences historiques Thèse de doctorat en Histoire et Civilisation de l'Europe Jean-Pierre MAGET Monseigneur, Louis de France, dit Le Grand Dauphin, fils de Louis XIV volume I : Thèse sous la direction de Monsieur Le Professeur Dominique DINET Septembre 2010 Université de Strasbourg UFR de sciences historiques Thèse de doctorat en Histoire et Civilisation de l'Europe Jean-Pierre MAGET Monseigneur, Louis de France, dit Le Grand Dauphin, fils de Louis XIV Sous la direction de Monsieur le Professeur Dominique DINET Composition du jury : Monsieur Dominique DINET, professeur émérite à l'Université de Strasbourg. Monsieur Hervé DRÉVILLON, professeur à l'Université de Paris I - Panthéon-Sorbonne Monsieur Martial GUÉDRON, professeur à l'Université de Strasbourg. Monsieur Jean-François SOLNON, professeur à l'Université de Franche-Comté. volume I : THÉSE soutenue à Strasbourg le 14 septembre 2010 Je remercie vivement et respectueusement Monsieur Le Professeur Dominique DINET, lui sans lequel cette thèse ne serait que ce qu'elle était. - Table des matières - TABLE des MATIÈRES Abréviations : ........................................................................ pp. 7 - 8 Introduction : ................................................................ pp. 9 - 21 Première partie : FILS de ROI : .................................................. pp. 23 - 197 Chapitre I : Le Dauphin, un titre de la monarchie française : .................... pp. 26 - 119 A) L'institution du delphinat : ..................................................................... pp. 26 - 31 1) du point de vue historique : ........................................................ pp. 26 - 29 2) du point de vue politique : .......................................................... pp. 29 - 30 3) du point de vue juridique : .......................................................... pp. 30 - 31 B) Ce que l'on attendait du Dauphin : ....................................................... pp. 32 - 46 1) les écrits : .................................................................................... pp. 32 - 33 2) les représentations : ................................................................... pp. 33 - 46 C) La naissance de Monseigneur : ............................................................. pp. 46 - 69 1) L'annonce de la naissance : ......................................................... pp. 49 - 54 2) La naissance : ............................................................................. pp. 54 - 60 3) Les cérémonies qui suivirent la naissance : ................................ pp. 60 - 69 a) le carrousel du Louvre : ....................................... pp. 62 - 66 b) le baptême : ......................................................... pp. 66 - 68 c) devise et titre du Dauphin : .................................... pp. 68 - 69 D) L'éducation de Monseigneur : ................................................................ pp. 70 - 120 1) Le gouverneur : ............................................................................. pp. 73 – 84 2) Le précepteur : .............................................................................. pp. 84 - 120 a) Périgny : ................................................................ pp. 84 - 87 b) Bossuet : ............................................................... pp. 87 - 102 c) Les Mémoires de Louis XIV : ................................ pp. 102 - 106 d) deux exemples de l'enseignement prodigué : ....... pp. 106 - 120 - le labyrinthe de Versailles aménagé en 1668 : pp. 106 - 112 - l'histoire de Charles IX : ................................. pp. 112 - 120 Chapitre II : La place et le rôle du Dauphin : ............................................... pp. 120 - 145 A) Le rôle du Dauphin : ............................................................................... pp. 122 - 135 1) L'entrée aux Conseils : ................................................................. pp. 122 - 125 2) L'entrée officielle de Louis XIV à Strasbourg : ............................. pp. 125 - 131 3) L'inauguration de la statue du roi, place des Victoires : ............... pp. 131 - 134 - page 1 - - Table des matières - 3) L'inauguration de l'église des Invalides : ...................................... pp. 134 - 135 B) Les cabinets intérieurs du Dauphin : ..................................................... pp. 135 - 145 1) Le château de Fontainebleau : ................................................... pp. 135 - 136 2) Le château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye : .................................... pp. 137 3) Le château puis le palais de Versailles : ..................................... pp. 138 - 145 a) l'appartement de l'aîle du Midi : .............................. pp. 138 - 139 b) l'appartement du rez-de-chaussée : ..................... pp. 139 - 145 - le cabinet des bijoux : ............................ pp. 139 - le grand cabinet : ................................... pp. 140 - le cabinet doré : .................................... pp. 140 - 142 - le cabinet des Glaces : ......................... pp. 142 - 145 Chapitre III : La Guerre : ............................................................................. pp. 146 - 196 A) L'armée à l'époque de Louis XIV : .......................................................... pp. 146 - 148 B) Les campagnes de Monseigneur : .......................................................... pp. 148 - 196 1) La campagne de 1684 : la prise de Luxembourg : ........................ pp. 150 - 153 2) La campagne de 1688 : la prise de Philippsbourg : ...................... pp. 153 - 183 a) la préparation de la campagne militaire : .................... pp. 155 - 158 b) la préparation du siège de Philippsbourg : .................. pp. 158 - 160 c) le siège et la prise de Philippsbourg : .......................... pp. 160 - 174 d) la fin de la campagne et le retour de Monseigneur : ... pp. 174 - 183 3) La campagne de Flandre de 1693 : ............................................. pp. 183 - 189 4) La campagne de Flandre de 1694 : ............................................. pp. 190 - 196 Conclusion de la première partie : ............................................................... p. 197 Deuxième partie : PÈRE de ROI : .................................................... pp. 199 - 363 Chapitre I : L'éducation des princes : .......................................................... pp. 202 - 216 A) Le gouverneur et les sous-gouverneurs : ............................................... pp. 202 - 204 B) Le précepteur et les sous-précepteurs : ................................................. pp. 204-210 C) Les répercussions du quiétisme sur l'équipe de Beauvilliers : ............... pp. 211 - 216 Chapitre II : Père du duc de Bourgogne : ................................................... pp. 216 - 232 A) Le duc de Bourgogne : ........................................................................... pp. 217 - 221 B) Les cabales : .......................................................................................... pp. 221 - 230 1) La cabale de Monseigneur : ........................................................ pp. 224 - 226 2) La cabale du duc de Bourgogne : ................................................ pp. 226 - 229 3) L'influence des cabales : .............................................................. pp. 229 – 230 - page 2 - - Table des matières - C) Les enfants du duc de Bourgogne : ..................................................... pp. 230 -232 Chapitre III : Père du duc d'Anjou : ............................................................ pp. 232 - 286 A) Le duc d'Anjou : ..................................................................................... pp. 233 - 236 B) La succession d'Espagne : ..................................................................... pp. 236 - 286 1) Les prétentions de la France à l'égard de l'Espagne : .................. pp. 238 - 245 2) Le testament de Charles II d'Espagne : ....................................... pp. 245 - 249 3) L'acceptation du testament par Louis XIV : .................................. pp. 249 - 263 4) L'acceptation du testament par Monseigneur : ............................. pp. 263 - 265 5) Le soutien de Monseigneur à Philippe V : .................................... pp. 266 - 286 a) la période de non-ingérence : ............................................... pp. 267 - 268 b) intervention directe de la France dans les affaires d'Espagne pp. 268 - 272 c) 1709 : l'année tragique : ........................................................ pp. 272 - 282 d) la reconnaissance du prince des Asturies comme héritier : .. pp. 282 - 286 Chapitre IV : Père du duc de Berry : ........................................................... pp. 286 - 289 Chapitre V : Les relations du Dauphin avec la Famille royale : ................... pp. 289 - 360 1° Monseigneur et les Femmes : ................................................................ pp. 290 - 326 A) La Dauphine : ......................................................................................... pp. 290 - 313 1) Les projets de mariage : ............................................................... pp. 290 - 295 2) Le mariage : .................................................................................. pp. 295 - 301 3) Le couple delphinal : .................................................................... pp. 301 - 304 4) La maladie et la mort de la Dauphine : ......................................
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