World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Report No: AUS0001531 . Public Disclosure Authorized Assessment of barriers and opportunities using Gender and Roma lens in North Macedonia: Case of Transport Public Disclosure Authorized May 1, 2020 Transport Global Practice Public Disclosure Authorized . Public Disclosure Authorized . © 2017 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. {YEAR OF PUBLICATION}. {TITLE}. © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Table of contents 1 Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 3 2 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... 4 2. Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 5 3. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 8 4. Overview of Municipalities ....................................................................................................... 11 4.1. Municipality of Sveti Nikole .................................................................................................. 11 4.2. Municipality of Kumanovo .................................................................................................... 11 5. Key findings of the FGDs with Roma and non-Roma women and Roma men ......................... 12 5.1. Pedestrian and cycling infrastructure ................................................................................... 12 5.2. Public transport availability: routes and bus stops ............................................................... 16 5.3. Public transport regularity and costs .................................................................................... 18 5.4. Safety in public space ............................................................................................................ 18 5.5. Public transport to access employment and health and education facilities ....................... 19 5.6. Participation in planning and decision-making regarding transport projects ...................... 20 5.7. Recommendations made by the focus group participants ................................................... 21 6. Employment of Roma and non-Roma men and women in the transport sector. .................... 23 6.1. Attitudes, perceptions and needs for employment in the sector ........................................ 23 7. Interviews with the municipality representatives .................................................................... 25 8. Focus group discussions with contractors and public transport companies ............................ 27 9. Conclusions and Next Steps ...................................................................................................... 30 Annex I: Community-Driven Infrastructure pilot .................................................................................. 33 Annex II: Legal Context Related to Roma and Gender Equality in North Macedonia .......................... 38 Annex III: Study Methodology .............................................................................................................. 41 Annex IV. Observations from walking audit ......................................................................................... 44 2 1 Abbreviations CSOs Civil Society Organizations CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CoE Council of Europe EU European Union FGDs Focus Group Discussions MDen North Macedonia Denar UN United Nations SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SMART Specific, Measurable, Achieveable, Relevant and Time-bound 3 2 Acknowledgements The report was produced by Nato Kurshitashvili (Gender Specialist, World Bank), Kristina Hadzi-Vasileva (Consultant) and Bekim Ymeri (Senior Social Specialist) with the support of Jing Xiong and Svetlana Vukanovic, Senior Transport Specialists at the World Bank. The team would like to thank the peer reviewers Sanja Madzarevic-Sujster (Senior Economist) and Karla Dominguez Gonzalez (Gender Specialist) for their valuable feedback. The report also benefited from valuable comments from Karla Gonzalez Carvajal (Practice Manager), Cecilia Briceno Garmendia (Lead Economist), Simon David Ellis (Program Leader), Ross Pavis (Senior Operations Officer) and Nino Pkhikidze (Young Professional). The team is grateful to Karla Gonzalez Carvajal (Practice Manager) and Marco Mantovanelli, (Country Manager) for their support and encouragement to explore this topic. The team would like to express sincere gratitude to Harita Pandovska, Project Director of the Project Implementation Unit at the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of North Macedonia for supporting the assessment and facilitating contacts on the ground. Our most profound appreciation goes to all women and men in the country who dedicated time and shared their opinions, concerns and views. Finally, the team gratefully acknowledges the Front Office of the Europe and Central Asia of the World Bank for funding the field work and the preparation of this report. 4 2. Executive Summary Building and maintaining roads can have significant economic and social benefits in terms of economic growth and increased access to jobs and to a range of services citizens depend on. However, road infrastructure and transport services are often mistakenly assumed to have uniform benefits for everyone, but they are, in fact, differently experienced by different population groups. For example, women and men often have varying needs for transport infrastructure and services, which stem from their different productive and reproductive roles they hold in a society. At the same time, women and men are not homogenous and they experience transport differently due to their different socio-economic and demographic features, such as, income, age, disabilities, ethnicity and/or location. These multiple identities often lead to multiple and overlapping disadvantages for many, commonly known as ‘intersectionality1’- influencing access to and use of services and economic opportunities of the multiple identity holders differently. As an example, a Roma woman could face several mobility disadvantages for being women and being a member of a socially excluded group. This assessment was undertaken as part of the World Bank financed North Macedonia Local Roads Connectivity Project (“the Project”) to explore, for the first time, the less-studied situation of social inclusion in a transport project along gender and ethnicity lines in the country. The assessment (i) identified specific needs of Roma women, Roma men and non- Roma women for road infrastructure and public transport, (ii) explored their needs, experiences and aspirations towards the employment in the sector, and (iii) defined entry points for the Project to address some of these needs. The Roma2 are the largest ethnic minority in Europe, as well as one of the most deprived and socially excluded groups. At the same time, women, in general, tend to face different or more acute mobility barriers compared to men. Also, fewer women than men are employed in the transport sector, which is traditionally male dominated. Therefore, it was decided to apply intersectional lens to the analysis to understand mobility and employment barriers that Roma women, Roma men and non-Roma women are facing in order to bring out more nuances of social exclusion and better tailor the solutions to the Project. The assessment was conducted on a pilot basis in the two municipalities of North Macedonia: Sveti Nikole and Kumanovo. These municipalities were chosen following a brief comparison of all municipalities in North Macedonia in terms of their size, observed openness to consider gender and Roma issues and the existence of civil society organizations (CSOs) working on these topics. Kumanovo is a large urban center, with a municipal public transport system, significant Roma population and active CSOs working on gender and Roma issues. Sveti Nikole is a smaller municipality with a lower percentage of Roma population, dispersed both in the town and in the several villages around it. There is an active women’s movement and a cooperative local government. Since
Recommended publications
  • Bregalnica River Watershed”
    Project Report “Ecological Data Gap Analysis and Ecological Sensitivity Map Development for the Bregalnica River Watershed” Dekons-Ema and Macedonian Ecological Society Book 4 Report on the status of protected areas in Bregalnica watershed Project coordinator: Slavčo Hristovski Director: Menka Spirovska Skopje, December 2015 Report on the status of protected areas in Bregalnica watershed Project implementation: Dekons-Ema and Macedonian Ecological Society Project funding: Center for the development of Eastern Planning Region Editors: Brajanoska Robertina and Slavcho Hristovski Authors: Brajanoska Robertina Valentina Slavevska Daniela Jovanovska Slavcho Hristovski Stamenkovikj Vasko Avukatov Metodija Velevski Nikolcho Velkovski Aleksandar Sarov Mitko Kostadinovski Zlatko Levkov Bogoljub Sterijovski Vlado Matevski Katerina Rusevska Ljiljana Tomovikj Sonja Ivanovska Despina Kitanova Svetlana Pejovikj Vladimir Dzabirski Aleksandar Stojanov Natalija Melovska Ljupcho Melovski Dime Melovski Evgenija Jordanovska Citation: Brajanoska, R., Hristovski, S. eds. (2015). Report on the status of protected areas in Bregalnica watershed. Final report of the project “Ecological Data Gap Analysis and Ecological Sensitivity Map Development for the Bregalnica River Watershed”, Book 4, Skopje. Dekons-Ema Environmental Management Associates Mitropolit Teodosij Gologanov st., 44/4 1000 Skopje [email protected] http://www.ema.com.mk Macedonian Ecological Society Vladimir Nazor st., 10 1000 Skopje [email protected] http://www.mes.org.mk The Report on the status of protected areas in Bregalnica watershed was prepared within the Project " Ecological Data Gap Analysis and Ecological Sensitivity Map Development for the Bregalnica River Watershed ", Contract No., 0205-145/10 of 16.06.2014, signed between the Center for the development of Eastern Planning Region, represented by Dragica Zdraveva, coordinator of the Center and Environmental Management Associates Dekons-Ema represented by Menka Spirovska, Director.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Basis of Article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, No
    On the basis of article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, no. 55/13), the Steering Board of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre has enacted REGULATION FOR THE MANNER OF CHANGING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES AND FOR DETERMINING THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES WHICH ARE MAINTAINED IN THE CENTER FOR REC SKOPJE AND THE SECTORS FOR REAL ESTATE CADASTRE IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Article 1 This Regulation hereby prescribes the manner of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, as well as the determining of the cadastre municipalities which are maintained in the Center for Real Estate Cadastre – Skopje and the Sectors for Real Estate Cadastre in Republic of Macedonia. Article 2 (1) For the purpose of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, the Government of Republic of Macedonia shall enact a decision. (2) The decision stipulated in paragraph (1) of this article shall be enacted by the Government of Republic of Macedonia at the proposal of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre (hereinafter referred to as: „„the Agency„„). (3) The Agency is to submit the proposal stipulated in paragraph (2) of this article along with a geodetic report for survey of the boundary line, produced under ex officio procedure by experts employed at the Agency. Article 3 (1) The Agency is to submit a proposal decision for changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities in cases when, under a procedure of ex officio, it is identified that the actual condition/status of the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities is changed and does not comply with the boundaries drawn on the cadastre maps.
    [Show full text]
  • How We Have Succeeded, Or Why Are We Doing Evaluation Right
    HOW HAVE WE SUCCEEDED, OR WHY ARE WE DOING AN EVALUATION NOW? EVALUATION REPORT ON THE WOMEN’S ORGANIZATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF SVETI NIKOLE (For the period: 1998-2004) External evaluators: Natasa Milenkovic and Aferdita Haxhijaha Imeri Requested by: the Women’s Organization of the Municipality of Sveti Nikole Implementation Period: September 2004 – December 2004 Translation: Natasa Dogramadzieva-Maneva Proofreading: Natasa Milenkovic, Aferdita Haxhijaha Imeri and Tanja Arsic Computer adaptation: Aleksandar Bogatinov Evaluation Report WOM Sveti Nikole 2 Content: 1. Summary 4 2. Organizational context 11 3. Description of the evaluation process 13 3.1 Evaluation particular goals 3.2 Methodology 4. Health program 15 4.1 Lectures and workshops 4.2 Free gynecological checkups 4.3 Self-help group 4.4 Campaign and lobbying 4.5 Survey results: Views of beneficiary vs. non-beneficiary participants 4.6 Health program promotional and educational material 4.7 Health program main achievements 4.8 Health program main recommendations 5. Evaluation of the Organization 28 5.1 Organizational processes 5.2 Internal perception of the organizational structure 5.3 Organizational results 5.4 Cooperation and communication with others 5.5 Press Clipping 5.6 Web page 6. Guidelines for future 37 6.1 Main achievements of the organization 6.2 Main recommendations for the organizational development 7. Recommendations to permanent donor Kvinna till Kvinna 41 Annex 1: WOM Sveti Nikole Developing Matrix for the period 1998 – 2004 42 Evaluation Report WOM Sveti Nikole 3 Acknowledgements We use this opportunity to express our gratitude to the members of the Managing Board and Supervising Committee of the Women’s Organization of the Municipality of Sveti Nikole (hereinafter WOM Sveti Nikole) for their cooperation and the time allocated to us, as evaluators.
    [Show full text]
  • Sveti Nikole
    Republic of Macedonia Municipality Sveti Nikole PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT “Reconstruction of streets, water supply and sewerage system and construction of sidewalks and storm water system in the Municipality Sveti Nikole” World Bank Municipal Services Improvement Project Skopje, March 2015 1 The Project’s Appraisal Document was prepared by the Center for Promotion of Sustainable Agricultural Practices and Rural Development – CeProSARD, with the exception of Environmental Impact section prepared by the MSIP consultant Slavjanka Pejcinovska-Andonova CeProSARD Str. Orce Nikolov 172 1000 Skopje, R. Macedonia Tel/fax: + 389 2 3061 391 http://www.ceprosard.org.mk CeProSARD would like to express many thanks for their generous and immense contribution to: WB MSIP team – PMU office, Skopje Mr. Zoran Tasev All representatives from the municipality staff who help in receiving the appropriate documentation All municipality counselors who participate at the interviews All residents who participate at the focus group Skopje, March 2015 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 General Information on the municipality Sveti Nikole .................................................................................... 8 2.2 Demographic and economic profile ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 1: List of Rural Areas
    Annex 1: List of rural areas Municipality Settlements designated as Rural areas (LAU 2) List of settlement on the level of the municipality with ≤ 30 000 inhabitants (Census 2002) Aerodrom Village: Dolno Lisiche. Arachinovo Villages: Arachinovo, Grushino, Mojanci and Orlanci. Berovo City: Berovo and villages: Budinarci, Vladimirovo, Dvorishte, Machevo, Mitrashinci, Ratevo, Rusinovo and Smojmirovo. Bitola Villages: Bareshani, Bistrica, Bratin Dol, Brusnik, Bukovo, Velushina, Gabalavci, Gopesh, Gorno Egri, Gorno Orizari, Graeshnica, Dihovo, Dolenci, Dolno Egri, Dolno Orizari, Dragarino, Dragozani, Dragosh, Drevenik, Gjavato, Zabeni, Zlokukjani, Kazani, Kanino, Karamani, Kishava, Kravari, Krklino, Kremenica, Krstoar, Kukurechani, Lavci, Lazec, Lera, Lisolaj, Logovardi, Lopatica, Magarevo, Malovishte, Metimir, Medzitlija, Nizepole, Novo Zmirnovo, Oblakovo, Oleveni, Optichari, Orehovo, Ostrec, Poeshevo, Porodin, Ramna, Rashtani, Rotino, Svinishte, Sekirani, Snegovo, Sredno Egri, Srpci, Staro Zmirnovo, Strezevo, Trn, Trnovo, Capari, Crnobuki and Crnovec. Bogdanci City: Bogdanci and villages: Gjavato, Selemli and Stojakovo. Bogovinje Villages: Bogovinje, Gorno Palchishte, Gorno Sedlarce, Dolno Palchishte, Jelovjane, Kamenjane, Zerovjane, Novake, Novo Selo, Pirok, Rakovec, Selce Kech, Sinichane and Urvich. Bosilovo Villages: Borievo, Bosilovo, Gecherlija, Drvosh, Ednokukevo, Ilovica, Monospitovo, Petralinci, Radovo, Robovo, Saraj, Sekirnik, Staro Baldovci, Turnovo, Hamzali and Shtuka. Brvenica Villages: Blace, Brvenica, Volkovija, Gurgurnica,
    [Show full text]
  • THE ROLE of SPATIAL and URBAN PLANNING for BETTER CLIMATE CHANGE MANAGEMENT Author: Biljana Pulevska
    STRATEGIC CONCEPT - THE ROLE OF SPATIAL AND URBAN PLANNING FOR BETTER CLIMATE CHANGE MANAGEMENT Author: Biljana Pulevska november, 2013 CONTENT I. Introduction 5 II. How can spatial and urban planning help cope with the effects of climate change? 6 1. Spatial and urban planning capacity for climate change adaptation 7 2. Spatial and urban planning capacity for climate change mitigation – reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere 11 III. Republic of Macedonia – Spatial and urban planning and climate change 12 1. Legal framework-assessment of the level of good climate change governance through spatial and urban planning 12 2. Questionnaire results – Common characteristics of the Vardar and Southeast Planning Regions 13 IV. Recommendations for the strategic concept 18 APPENDICES 22 APPENDIX 1. TABLE OVERVIEW OF LONG-TERM, MID-TERM AND SHORT- TERM PLANNING DOCUMENTS IN THE AREA OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR THE SOUTHEAST AND VARDAR PLANNING REGIONS – EXCERPT FIELD: SPATIAL PLANNING 22 APPENDIX 2. VARDAR PLANNING REGION – RESULTS FROM THE QUESTIONNAIRE 2 PART 5. SPATIAL AND URBAN PLANNING -NARRATIVE 28 APPENDIX 3. SOUTHEAST PLANNING REGION – RESULTS FROM THE QUESTIONNAIRE 2 PART 5. SPATIAL AND URBAN PLANNING-NARRATIVE 32 3 I. Introduction patial and urban planning aim at regulated by law on the utilisation of land, Scontributing to the sustainable the spatial distribution of business and development of local communities. non-business facilities, the network of Carefully prepared planning documents for settlements, the distribution of traffic and spatial development and landscaping can other infrastructure in the area, strategic help increase the sustainability of spatial assessment of impacts on the environment, development at local level, addressing measures to protect the environment important aspects of climate change and nature, guidelines and measures for adaptation and mitigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Vkupno Naselenie, Doma]Instva I Stanovi Total
    REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 definitivni podatoci Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 final data VKUPNO NASELENIE, DOMA]INSTVA I STANOVI - DEFINITIVNI PODATOCI PO NASELENI MESTA - VKUPNO NASELENIE SPORED IZJASNUVAWETO ZA NACIONALNATA PRIPADNOST, MAJ^INIOT JAZIK I VEROISPOVEDTA X BOOK X X TOTAL POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS - FINAL DATA BY SETTLEMENTS - TOTAL POPULATION ACCORDING TO THE ETHNIC AFFILIATION, KNIGA KNIGA MOTHER TONGUE AND RELIGION PRI KORISTEWE NA PODATOCITE DA SE NAVEDE IZVOROT: POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 - KNIGA X WHEN USING DATA CONTAINED HERE, PLEASE CITE THE SOURCE AS FOLLOWS: CENSUS OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA, 2002 - BOOK X Izdava~: DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Publisher: THE STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Odgovara m-r Don~o Gerasimovski, direktor For the publisher: M.Sc. Donco Gerasimovski, Director Broj na stranici: 470 Number of pages: 470 Pe~ateno vo Pe~atnicata na Slu`bata za op{ti i zaedni~ki raboti pri Vladata na Republika Makedonija Printed in Printing House at General Administration Services at the Government of the Republic of Macedonia Tira`: 500 primeroci Number of copies printed: 500 2 Popis na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija, 2002 PREDGOVOR Popisot na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija be{e sproveden vo periodot od 1 do 15 noemvri 2002 godina. Podatocite vo popisnite obrasci se zapi{ani so sostojba na den 31 oktomvri 2002 godina vo 24 ~asot, odnosno na polno} pome|u 31 oktomvri i 1 noemvri 2002 godina.
    [Show full text]
  • Municipality of Sveti Nikole Project Appraisal Document
    Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 General description ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.1 Current condition ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.2. Future condition ................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.3. Strategic goals ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.1.4 Knowledge and experience of municipality Sveti Nikole ....................................................................................... 14 1.2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 16 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 17 2.1. General information on the municipality Sveti Nikole ......................................................... 17 2.2. Population and demographic structure ................................................................................ 17 2.3. Demographic profile ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 5: List of Local Administrative Units Eligible Under « Investments in Rural Public Infrastructure » Measure
    Annex 5: List of local administrative units eligible under « Investments in rural public infrastructure » measure Municipality in List of settlements with < 10 000 inhabitants (LAU 2) which settlements (according to 2002 Census) are located Aerodrom Village: Dolno Lisiche. Arachinovo Villages: Arachinovo, Grushino, Mojanci and Orlanci. Berovo City: Berovo and villages: Budinarci, Vladimirovo, Dvorishte, Machevo, Mitrashinci, Ratevo, Rusinovo and Smojmirovo. Bitola Villages: Bareshani, Bistrica, Bratin Dol, Brusnik, Bukovo, Velushina, Gabalavci, Gopesh, Gorno Egri, Gorno Orizari, Graeshnica, Dihovo, Dolenci, Dolno Egri, Dolno Orizari, Dragarino, Dragozani, Dragosh, Drevenik, Gjavato, Zabeni, Zlokukjani, Kazani, Kanino, Karamani, Kishava, Kravari, Krklino, Kremenica, Krstoar, Kukurechani, Lavci, Lazec, Lera, Lisolaj, Logovardi, Lopatica, Magarevo, Malovishte, Metimir, Medzitlija, Nizepole, Novo Zmirnovo, Oblakovo, Oleveni, Optichari, Orehovo, Ostrec, Poeshevo, Porodin, Ramna, Rashtani, Rotino, Svinishte, Sekirani, Snegovo, Sredno Egri, Srpci, Staro Zmirnovo, Strezevo, Trn, Trnovo, Capari, Crnobuki and Crnovec. Bogdanci City: Bogdanci and villages: Gjavato, Selemli and Stojakovo. Bogovinje Villages: Bogovinje, Gorno Palchishte, Gorno Sedlarce, Dolno Palchishte, Jelovjane, Kamenjane, Zerovjane, Novake, Novo Selo, Pirok, Rakovec, Selce Kech, Sinichane and Urvich. Bosilovo Villages: Borievo, Bosilovo, Gecherlija, Drvosh, Ednokukevo, Ilovica, Monospitovo, Petralinci, Radovo, Robovo, Saraj, Sekirnik, Staro Baldovci, Turnovo, Hamzali and Shtuka.
    [Show full text]
  • Rknjiga8sadrzaj
    Sadržaj Žrtve rata 1941-1945 BEROVO........................................................................... 1 Orle................................................................................... 56 Berovo............................................................................... 1 Ostrec............................................................................... 56 Budinarci........................................................................... 1 Paralovo............................................................................ 56 Čiflik.................................................................................. 1 Radobor............................................................................ 56 Crnik................................................................................. 1 Ramna.............................................................................. 56 Dvorište............................................................................. 1 Raštani.............................................................................. 56 Mačevo............................................................................. 1 Rotino................................................................................ 56 Mitrašinci........................................................................... 1 Sekirani............................................................................. 56 Pančarevo......................................................................... 1 Sovič................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Law on Territorial Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Republic of Macedonia
    Republic of Macedonia Government of the Republic of Macedonia Law on Territorial Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Republic of Macedonia 11 December 2003 CONTENTS of the Law on Territorial Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Republic of Macedonia I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 This law regulates the territorial organisation of the local self-government in the Republic of Macedonia, establishes the municipalities, determines the territory of the municipalities and the City of Skopje being a particular unit of local self-government, determines the names, seats and boundaries of the municipalities, determines the type and names of populated places, joining, division and change of boundaries of the municipalities and the City of Skopje, as well as other issues regarding the territorial organisation of the local self- government. Article 2 The establishment of new municipality (joining, division and change of boundaries) and change of the name and seat may be done only with changes and amendments of this law, following prior consultation with the citizens of the respective territory, in a manner determined by law. Article 3 The territory of the municipality covers populated places with cadastre municipalities determined in accordance with a law. Populated place and its cadastre municipality may be a part of one municipality only. Article 4 Boundaries of the municipality are the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities of the populated places that are part of that municipality in the part[s] that border[s] on the adjacent municipalities. 2 Article 5 Each municipality has a name and a seat of municipality. The seat of the municipality is in one of the populated places within that municipality.
    [Show full text]
  • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Eu
    IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA EU INSTRUMENT FOR PRE-ACCESSION (IPA) RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2014-2020 (final draft) Skopje, November 2014 IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................................................6 LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................................7 1. TITLE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ........................................................................... 11 2. COUNTRY PROFILE ............................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Geographical area covered by the Programme ............................................................................. 11 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION ................................................................................. 12 3.1 General socio-economic context ......................................................................................................... 12 3.1.1 Definition of areas related to Programme implementation ............................................ 12 3.1.2 Demographic situation ................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.3 Administrative system ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]