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Index Figures are shown in italic font, tables in bold Acrodontinae 99, 101–102 Buddha’s cortege 245 Actinopterygii 127, 130 burial temperature 63 adocid 143–144, 147, 148 Adocus [turtle] 166, 167 comparison, Basilochelys 155–158, 163–165 calc-alkaline volcanism 61 amber locality 86,88 calcrete 77 Ameghinichthys [fish] 129 Callialisporites [palynomorph] 72, 75, 77, 79, 80, 81 ammonites 48, 52 Carettochelyidae 166, 167 amphibian remains 2–3 Cathaysia Divide 10–12 anhydrite 70 Cathaysialand 8, 9, 15, 20 Anomoeodus [fish] 136 fauna 12–14 Anomoepodidae 264, 265, 266 flora 16 Anomoepus [ichnofossil] 256, 258, 261, 262–264 Ceno-Tethys 8, 12, 19,20 comparison 264, 265–267 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Ao Min, fish locality 98, 99 (France) 190 apatite 63 Champon Formation 50 Appendicisporites [palynomorph] 76,77 Chelomoidea 166, 167 Araucaria [tree] 85, 88, 92, 93 Chelonia 274, 293 Archaeornithomimus [theropod] 237–240 Chelydridae 166, 167 archosaur trackway 247 chert 18, 20 Argoland 12, 13 Chondrichthyes 98–99 Aruacariacites [palynomorph] 74 Chong Chad, oxygen isotope analysis 272, Asteracanthus [elasmobranch] 99–101 274, 275, 276, 277 comparison 101–102 Chong Chat, fish locality 127, 130, 131, 137 Asterodermus [elasmobranch] 107 Chuiella, distribution of 15 Cicatricosisporites [palynomorph] 75, 76, 77, 79 Cimmerian continent 8, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20 Baenidae 166, 167 Cimmerian Event 44, 46, 47, 51, 64 Ban Khok Sanam locality 272, 274, 276 cladistic analysis Ban Na Khrai, sauropod site 189, 190, 192, 195–214 actinopterygians 130 Ban Na Krai, turtle locality 144 crocodyliforms 183, 184, 185 Ban Nong Mek, sauropod site 191 sauropods 189 Ban Saphan Hin, crocodyliform locality 175, 176, 177 turtles 167, 168 Barremian Event 44 climate 3, 81, 92, 94 basalt, Jurassic 53, 63 Khorat Group 271, 276, 278–280 Basilochelys gen nov [turtle] 154–168 oxygen isotope data 278–280 Basilochelys macrobios sp nov 142, 148, 154–155 cluster analysis 289, 292–294, 297 character definition 166, 168–170 coal 47, 48 comparisons 155–164 Coelurosauria 230–241 pelvis 161, 164 collision 12, 43, 50, 51, 52 shell measurements 155 timing of 17–18 basins of South East Asia 42 Colobodus [bony fish] 129 Batoidea 105–109 colonial influence in Thailand 25–29 Belemnobatis aominensis sp nov [elasmobranch] Concavissimisporites [palynomorph] 75,78 105–109, 110, 111 conifer 85, 92, 93, 94 comparison 105, 107, 109 conodont 15, 16 bioapatite composition 273–277 consensus tree, crocodyliforms 183, 184, 185 biodiversity 286 convergence 7 biogeographical provinces, Gondwana-Tethys 11–12, coral 38, 52 15–17 Corollina [palynomorph] 75 biogeography of vertebrate assemblages 285–298 in correlation 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 biomass, forest 93, 94 Counillon, J. B. H. 25–31 birds 2 expedition 27 bivalves 48 Counillon’s dicynodonts 33–34 blocks, South East Asia 43,45–46 crocodile remains 2–3, 98, 99, 125 bone histology, Phuwiangosaurus 217–226 oxygen isotope composition 273–278 methods 218, 220–221 Crocodyliformes 182–185 tissue type 219–220, 221–223 systematic palaeontology 176–182 302 INDEX Cryptodira 154–168 fish, elasmobranch 97–111 Cupet, P 26, 27,28 morphometric study 118–123 Cyathidites [palynomorph] 72, 74, 77, 78, orientation 120, 122 79, 80 oxygen isotope composition 273–278 fission track analysis 63 floral provinces 15–17 Dan Luang locality 272, 274, 275, 276 footprints, vertebrate 229, 245–253 Dasyatis [elasmobranch] 109 forest canopy 85, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94 Deltoidospora [palynomorph] 74, 76, 77, 80 fossil localities 190, 272 Department of Mineral Resources (Thailand) 190, 191 Ao Min (fish) 98, 99 depositional environment, Khorat Group 44, 46, 63 Ban Na Khrai (sauropod) 189, 190, 192, 195–214 Cretaceous 72 Ban Na Krai (turtle) 144 Jurassic 50, 77 Ban Khok Sanam 272, 274, 276 Triassic 78 Ban Nong Mek (sauropod) 191 Deprat Affair 30 Ban Saphan Hin (crocodyliform) 175, 176, 177 diagenesis Khorat Group 63 Chong Chad, oxygen isotope analysis 272, 274, 275, diamictite 10, 14 276, 277 diamonds, alluvial 13, 14 Chong Chat (fish) 127, 130, 131, 137 Dicheiropollis [palynomorph] 73,77 Dan Luang 272, 274, 275, 276 stratigraphical range 80 Hin Lat Pa Chad (footprints) 248, 257, 258 Dicheiropollis etruscus [palynomorph] 86 Huai Dam Chum (trackways) 250, 251 Dicynodon [reptile] 16,31 Kalasin (sauropods) 191 skull 34–38 Kham Phok (turtle) 153, 154, 155, 156 dicynodont 1, 16, 30, 31 Khao Yai, (footprints) 249 dicynodont fauna 33–39 Khok Kong 144 age 38–39 oxygen isotope 272, 274, 275, 276, 277 morphology 34–38 Khok Pha Suam (fish) 131, 272 diet, dinosaur 86, 278 oxygen isotope 274, 275, 276 Dinehichnus [ichnofossil] 262 Khok Sanam (fish) 131, 127, 275, 277 dinosaur 1, 2, 3, 86 Khon Kaen (sauropods) 190–191 correlation 72, 78, 127, 137 Lam Pao Dam (fish) 131, 132 oxygen isotope composition 273–278 Mab Chin (fish) 131 Dinosauria Mab Ching (fish) 125, 130, 135 histology 217–226 Muong Phalane (trackways) 252 Sauropoda 189–214 Phu Dam Kaeng (fish) 131 Therapoda 229–240 Phu Faek (footprints) 249 Dracochelys [turtle] 157, 166 Phu Hin Rong Kla (footprints) 249–250 dropstone 14 Phu Kao (footprints) 249 Phu Kum Khao 132, 143, 189, 190, 191 Phu Mai Paw 131, 133, 134, 144 ecological conditions and tree shape 88, 92 Phu Nam Jun (fish) 116, 131, 130 ecology and oxygen isotope composition 273, oxygen isotope 272, 274, 275, 276, 277 277–278, 280 Phu Noi (fish) 137 elasmobranch fauna, Mid Jurassic 97 Phu Phan Thong 131, 132, 136, 144 systematic palaeontology 98–110 Phu Phan Wiang 131, 190 Elasmobranchii Bonoparte 109–110 Phu Phok 132, 133, 134, 144 enameloid microstructure 105, 107, 110 oxygen isotope 272, 274, 277 endemism 38, 97, 285, 289, 297, 298 Phu Wat (turtle) 143 Engaibatis [elasmobranch] 107 Phu Wiang (dinosaurs) 195, 208, 229, 230 erosion, rate of 63 oxygen isotope 274, 275, 276, 277 Eucryptodira 154–168 Tad Huai Nam Yai (footprints) 246, 247 Eurasia plate 8 Tha Song Khon (footprints) 247, 248 Eusuchia 180, 183, 184–185 Wan Din So (fish) 129, 131 evaporites 41, 50 Wat Sak Kawan (sauropod) 189, 191 Exesipollenites [palynomorph] 71, 72, 76 freemasonry 26, 30 French influence in Laos 25–29 French Telegraph Company 25 faunachron 286, 298 faunal assemblage analysis 289 faunal provinces 15–17 Gagau Group 48, 51 Ferganoceratodus [fish] 137 ganoine analysis 275, 277 fish 2–3 Garudimimus [theropod] 237–240 Actinopterygii 125–138 geochemical analysis, phosphatic tissue 275 Semionotidae 115–123 geochemistry, Khorat Group 60–62,63 INDEX 303 Glen Rose form, crocodyliform 184, 185 Khok Sanam, fish locality 131, 127, 275, 277 Gondwana 11–12, 15–17, 298 Khon Kaen, sauropod site 190–191 terrane dispersion 7–20 Khorat Basin 43, 51–52, 272 granites 50, 51, 52, 63 Khorat Group 1, 2,3,41–64 Granodiscus [palynomorph] 74 climate 271, 276, 278–280 Gre`s Supe´rieurs 47, 48, 49, 79, 146, 148 correlation 49,81 footprints 246, 250–252 crocodyliforms 175–185 Gyrodus [fish] 135–136 faunal assemblages 285, 286, 297 palaeogeography 52–64 palynology 70–72, 80–81 habitat use 273 provenance 60,71–73 Halecomorphi 133 stratigraphy 44, 47–48, 71 Himalayan Orogeny 44,61 theropod site 229 Hin Lat Pa Chad, footprint site 248, 257, 258 turtle assemblages 141–149 Hoffet, J. H. 1, 30 Khorat Plateau 1 Holostei 129–133 Khoratosuchus gen nov [crocodyliform] 175–185 Huai Dam Chum, trackway site 250, 251 Khoratosuchus jintasakuli sp nov 176–177 Huai Hin Fon Formation 101 comparison 182–185 Huai Hin Lat Formation 44, 46, 49, 60, 61, 64 cranium dimensions 178, 179–180 footprints 246–247 description 177–182 Hybodus [elasmobranch] 98, 100 phylogenetic characteristics 185 comparison 98–99 systematic palaeontology 176–182 Kinnareemimus gen nov [theropod] 230 Kinnareemimus khonkaenensis sp nov 230–237 ice-house, Cretaceous 278 comparison 240–241 ichnology, systematic palaeontology 262–264 limb bones 232–237 Indochina Block 41, 43, 46, 97 relationship 237–240 Indochina terrane, vertebrates 2 vertebrae 230–231 Indochina, red beds 47–48 Kizylkumemys [turtle] 144, 145, 146, 148 Indochina–Sibumasu suture 61 Kuchinari Group 44,64 Indosinian Block 41, 46 Indosinian Orogeny 44, 51, 52, 64 Indosinias Moyennes 47, 48, 49 Lam Pao Dam, fish locality 131, 132 inversion, Mid-Cretaceous 46, 50 land-vertebrate faunachrons (LVF) 286, 298 Isanemys srisuki [turtle] 143–144, 148 latitude 61, 273, 278 Isanichthys [fish] 130 Le Chiens Aboient 30 Lepidotes [ray-finned fish] 129, 130, 132 and oxygen isotope composition 274 Jintasakul, P 175, 176 Lepidotes buddhabutrensis 130 primary measurements 118, 119 taphonomic study 115–123 Kalasin, sauropod site 191 Leptolepidites [palynomorph] 74,77 K–Ar age 63 Lhasa Block 19, 20, 51 Kham Phok, turtle locality 153, 154, 155, 156 lignite 48, 86 Khao Yai, footprint site 249 log assemblages 86, 87–92 Khlong Min Formation 97, 99, 101, 130 size 89 fossil fish 135–136, 136–137 Lonchidiidae 102–105 Khok Kong locality 144 Lonchidion reesunderwoodi sp nov [elasmobranch] 100, oxygen isotope 272, 274, 275, 276, 277 102–104, 110, 111 Khok Kruat Formation 1, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49 comparison 104–105 age 52, 63, 125, 127 Lower Nam Phong Formation 44, 46, 47, crocodyliform skulls 175–185 49, 53, 82 faunal assemblages 53, 286, 287, 290, 296, 297 Luang Prabang 25, 26, 28, 29, 33 fish 132–135, 136–137 Luang Prabang Formation 29–31 footprints 246, 250–252, 253 lungfish 125 location 126 LVF see land–vertebrate faunachrons oxygen isotope composition 271, 273–277, Lycoptera [fish] 137 279–280 Lystrosaurus 33–36, 38–39 palaeocurrents 58 palynology 72 provenance 62, 64 Mab Chin, fish locality 131 turtle fauna 146–148 Mab Ching, fish locality 125, 130, 135 Khok Pha Suam, fish locality