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Espanolas. Iv. Chlorophyceae Wille /N Warming 1884 Acta Botánica Malacitana, 11: 17-38 Málaga, 1986 CATALOGO DE LAS ALGAS CONTINENTALES ESPANOLAS. IV. CHLOROPHYCEAE WILLE /N WARMING 1884. PRASINOPHYCEAE T. CHRISTENSEN EX SILVA 1980 M. ALVAREZ COBELAS & T. GALLARDO RESUMEN: En este trabajo se refieren las algas continentales citadas para España hasta julio de 1981 pertenecientes a los grdpos Chlorophyceae (557 taxones) y Prasinophyceae (9 taxones). SUMMARY: A catalogue of Spanish inland algae belonging to Chlorophyceae (557 taxa) and Prasi- nophyce 'ae (9 taxa) and found up to July 1981 is given. INTRODUCCION En este trabajo se recoge la parte cuarta del catálogo de algas continentales españolas, participando de todas las salvedades previas: sólo material publicado hasta 1981, simple inventario y no lista críti- ca, sinonimias de acuerdo con la bibliografía especializada y dispues- tas al final del texto por orden alfabético. La literatura sobre la cual se basa esta cuarta parte, así como las tres porciones anteriores ya han sido publicadas previamente (Alvarez Cobelas, 1981, 1984a, 1984b; Alvarez Cobelas & Estévez, 1982). El grueso del presente estudio son las clorofíceas -palabra aquí empleada sin significado taxonómico alguno-, quizá el grupo de algas sujeto a mayor investigación estructural en la actualidad. Como conse- cuencia de ella, los conceptos clásicos (desde Round, 1963, 1971, ha- cia atrás) de categorías superiores al género se encuentran sometidos a cambios radicales, la mayor parte de los cuales aún no pueden con- 18 M. ALVAREZ COBELAS & T. GALLARDO siderarse definitivos, aunque en líneas generales sigan las directrices de Stewart & Mattox y su escuela. Recientemente (marzo de 1983), se ha celebrado un congreso internacional con el fin de consagrar dicho enfoque (Irvine 8( J -ohn, 1983). Uno de los corolarios fundamentales de la nueva propuesta es el fraccionamiento de la antigua Clase Chlo- rophyceae Wille in Warming 1884 en tres : Chlorophyceae s. s. , Ulvo- phyceae y Charophyceae, éstas últimas todavía sin tipificar. Las alte- raciones generadas por semejante propuesta resultan, a nuestro pare- cer, sumamente provisionales aún, motivo que nos induce a respetar el enfoque previo reflejado en las obras de Bourrelly (1966, 1972) y Silva (1980). La ordenación de nuestro trabajo seguirá, pues, la de estos últimos autores no porque la consideremos más acertada que la precedente, sino porque hasta ahora continúa siendo la más global y detallada de ambas. Otros motivos para su aceptación proviene de haber sido considerada como guía de los trabajos previos integrantes del presente catálogo, es decir: un motivo de índole unitaria. Las publicaciones utilizadas para la sinonimización y puesta al día de la nomenclatura infrafamiliar han sido las siguientes: Volvocales: Ettl (1970, 1975, 1979, 1983), Hüber-Pestalozzi (1961), lyengar & Desikachary (1981), Pocock (1960), Pringsheim (1969). Tetrasporales: Fott (1972), Hoek (1963a), Lemmermann 8( Brunnthaler (1915), Thompson (1956). Chlorococcales: Archibald 8( Bold (1970), Bigeard (1934), Fott & Nová- ková (1969), Hegewald (1977), Hegewald & Schnepf (1979), Hindak (1984), Jaag (1933), Komárek (1974), Komárek & Fott (1983),Komárková Legnerová (1969), Koválik (1975), Lee 8( Bold (1974), Lemmermann & Brunnthaler (1915), Lewin (1984), Phihppose (1967), Pe háková (1969), Robinson 84 Preston (1971), Schnepf et al. (1966), Smith & Bold (1966), Sodomková (1972), Sulek (1969), Uherkovich (1966). Ulotrichales: Hindak (1963), Lokhorst & Vroman (1972, 1974a, b), Mat- tox & Bold (1962), Pankow (1961), Printz (1964), Ramanathan (1964), Starmach (1972), Wichmann (1937). Chaetophorales: Brand (1925), Cox & Bold (1966), Herndon (1958), Nu- rul Islam (1963), Printz (1964), Starmach (1972), Wiel 8( Reymond (1983). Oedogoniales: Gemeinhardt (1939), Gonzalves (1981), Mroziriska-Webb (1969). Trentepohliales PrIntz (1964), Starmach (1972). Sphaeropleales: Fritsch (1929). Ulvales: Bliding (1963, 1968), Gallardo (1984), Vinogradova (1974). Siphonocladales: Hamel (1931), Hoek (1963b), Starmach (1972). Igualmente se han empleado como obras genéricas las de De Toni (1889) y Parke 8( Dixon (1976). La lista no pretende en absoluto ser exhaustiva, entre otros motivos porque la bibliografía taxonómica de Clorofíceas es inmensa, cosa que no ocurre con la de Prasinofíceas, para las cuales hemos debido limitarnos a la consulta de Ettl (1983), Norris (1980) y Norris et al. (1980). Catálogo de las algas continentales espariolas. IV. 19 CATALOGO CHLOROPHYCEAE Wine in Warming VOLVOCALES CHLARYDOMONADACEAE Haematococcus buetschlii Blochmann Brachiomonas submarina Bohlin Haematococcus pluvialis Flot. emend. Wi- Carteria cordiformis (Carter) Dillw. lla Chlasydomonas acuta Polytoma obtusum Pascher Chlamydomonas acutissima Pascher Polytoma uvella Ehr. Chlamydomonas aglaformis Pascher Tetrablepharis multifilis (Klebs) Wille Chlamydomonas angulosa Dillw. emend. Pascher Chlamydomonas applanata Pringsheim DUNANIELLACEAE Chlamydomonas asymmetrica Kor. Asteromonas phacus Pascher Chlamydomonas bacillus Pascher et Jahoda Collodictyon triciliatum Carter Chlamydomonas botryopara Rodhe et Skuja Dunaliella salina Teodoresco Chlamydomonas cavanillesiana Gonzalez Gue- Dunaliella viridis Teodoresco rrero (1) PHACOTACEAE Chlamydomonas conversa Kor. Coccomonas orbicularis Stein Chlamydomonas dangeardii Chmiliewski (2) Phacotus lenticularis (Ehr.) Stein Chlamydomonas debaryana Gorosch. Phacotus subglobosus Pascher Chlamydomonas gelatinosa Kor. Sphaerellopsis fluviatilis (Stein) Puncher Chlamydomonas globosa Snow Sphaerellopsis gloeocystiformis (Dillw.) Olamydosonas gloeopara Rhode et Skuja Gerloff Chlamydomonas gloeophila Skuja SPONDYLOMORACEAE Chlamydomonas humicola Lucksch. Spondylomorum guaeternarium [hr. Chlamydomonas incerta Pascher VOLVOCACEAE Chlamydomonas pertusa Chodat Eudorina elegans [hr. Chlamydomonas peterfii Gerloff Gonium formosum Pascher Chlamydomonas planctonica (3) Gonium pectorale D.F. Killer Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Oang. Gonium sociale (Duj.) Warming Chlamydomonas simplex Pascher Pandorina charkowiensis Karl. Chlasydomonas snowiae Printz Pandorina morum EO.F. Bury var. pluristigma (Bristol) Gerloff Pleodorina californica Shaw Chlamydomonas sphagnophila Pascher Stephanosphaera pluvialis Cohn Chlamydomonas subcylindracea Karl. Volvox aureus [hr. Chlamydosonas umbonata Pascher Volvox globator L. emend. Ehr. Chlurogonium minimum Playfair Chloromonas acidophila (Nyg.) Gerioff et Ettl TETRASPORALES ASTEROCOCCACEAE Pseudosphaerocystis lacustris (Leso.) No- Asterococcus limneticus G.M. Smith váková Asterococcus superbus (Cienk.) Scherffel CHLORANGTELLACEAE Chlamydocapsa ampla (Kütz.) Fott Chlorangiella pygmaea ([hr.) Silva Chlamydocapsa bacillus (Toiling) Fott Chlorangiopsis epizootica (Karl.) Karl. Chlamydocapsa planctonica (W. et G.S.West) Stylosphaeridium chlorangielloides Fott Fott NAUTOCOCCACEAE Gloeococcus mucosas A. Br. Cyanoptyche gloeocystiformis Pascher 20 M. ALVAREZ COBELAS & T. GALLARDO TETRASPORACEAE Paulschulzia tenera (Korá.) Lund Apiocystis brauniana NSg. Placosphaera cavanillesiana González Gue- Apiocystis brauniana NNg. rrero (7) var. caput-medusae Bohlin (4) Schizochlasys gelatinosa A.Br. Chaetopeltis orbicularis Berthold Tetraspora gelatinosa (Wahlb.) C.A. Ag. Gloechaete wittrockiana Lagerheim Tetraspora lemmermannii Fott Palmella miniata Leibl. (5) (6) Tetraspora limnetica W. et G.S.West Palmella mucosa Kütz. Tetraspora lubrica (Roth) C.A.Ag. Palmella protuberans Grey. Tetraspora lubrica (Roth) C.A.Ag. Paulschulzia pseudovolvox (Schulz) Skuja var. lacunosa Chavo. CIILOROCOCCALES COCCOMIXACEAE Tetraedron quadratum (Reinsch) Hansgirg Coccomyxa confluens (Kiltz.) Fott F. minus-obtusum Reinsch (11) Coccomyxa lacustris (Chodat) Pascher Tetraedron regulare KUtz. Elakatothrix gelatinosa Wille Tetraedron triangulare Korg. Elakatothrix gelatinosa Wille Trebouxia anticipata Ahmadjian ex Arch. F. biplex Nyg. DICTYOSPHAERIACEAE Elakatothrix genevensis (Reverdin) Hindak Botryococcus braunii Kütz. CHLOROCOCCACEAE Botryosphaerella sudetica (Lem.) Silva Ankyra ancora (G.M.Smith) Fott Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum NNg. Bracteacoccus minor (Chodat) Petrov á Dictyosphaerium elegans Bachmann Characium acuminatum A.Br. Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Wood Characium angustum A.Br. Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Wood Characium ensiforme Hermann var. minutum Defl. Characium orissicum Philippose Dimorphococcus lunatus A.Br. Characium ornithocephalum A.Br. Lobocystis planctonica (Tiffany et Ahls- var. longisetum Ettl trom) Fott Characium ornithocephalum A.Br. Quadricoccus verrucosus Fott var. pringsheimii (A.Br.) Kan. HYDRODICTYACEAE Characium sieboldii A.Br. Euastropsis richteri (Schmidle) Lagerheim Characium strictum A.Br. Hydrodictyon reticulatum (L.) Lagerheim Characium subsessile (Wolle) de Toni (4) Pediastrum anguloso. (Ehr.) Menegh. Chlorococcum botryoides Muevas Pediastrum biradiatum Meyen Chlorococcum humicola (Wag.) Rabh. Pediastrum boryanum (Turpin) Menegh. Chlorococcum infusionum (Schrank) Menegh. Pediastrum boryanum (Turpin) Menegh. Chlorococcum minutum Starr var. cornutum (Racib.) Sulek Chlorochytrium facciolae (Borzi) Bristol Pediastrum boryanum (Turpin) Menegh. 8) var. longicorne Reinsch Chlorochytrium lemnae Cohn Pediastrum braunii Wartmann Desmatractum bipyramidatus (Chodat)Pascher Pediastrum conchense González Guerrero Hydrianum ovale Rabh. (12) Korshikoviella gracilipes (Lambert) Silva Pediastrum duplex Meyen Korshikoviella limnetica (Lemm.) Silva Pediastrum integrum NNg. Pseudocharacium obtusum (A.Br.)Petry-Hesse Pediastrum integrum NNg. Rhopalosen cylindricus
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