Ecogeographical Patterns of Morphological Variation in Pygmy
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Checklist of Rodents and Insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia
ZooKeys 1004: 129–139 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1004.57359 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of rodents and insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia Alexey V. Andreychev1, Vyacheslav A. Kuznetsov1 1 Department of Zoology, National Research Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Street, 68. 430005, Saransk, Russia Corresponding author: Alexey V. Andreychev ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. López-Antoñanzas | Received 7 August 2020 | Accepted 18 November 2020 | Published 16 December 2020 http://zoobank.org/C127F895-B27D-482E-AD2E-D8E4BDB9F332 Citation: Andreychev AV, Kuznetsov VA (2020) Checklist of rodents and insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia. ZooKeys 1004: 129–139. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57359 Abstract A list of 40 species is presented of the rodents and insectivores collected during a 15-year period from the Republic of Mordovia. The dataset contains more than 24,000 records of rodent and insectivore species from 23 districts, including Saransk. A major part of the data set was obtained during expedition research and at the biological station. The work is based on the materials of our surveys of rodents and insectivo- rous mammals conducted in Mordovia using both trap lines and pitfall arrays using traditional methods. Keywords Insectivores, Mordovia, rodents, spatial distribution Introduction There is a need to review the species composition of rodents and insectivores in all regions of Russia, and the work by Tovpinets et al. (2020) on the Crimean Peninsula serves as an example of such research. Studies of rodent and insectivore diversity and distribution have a long history, but there are no lists for many regions of Russia of Copyright A.V. -
On the Original Description of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex Religiosa I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826 [Nec 1827] (Mammalia: Soricidae)
Bionomina, 9: 50–53 (2015) ISSN 1179-7649 (print edition) www.mapress.com/bionomina/ Article BIONOMINA Copyright © 2015 • Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-7657 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.9.1.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:790065A5-5351-4E9F-9BA6-6A4F9B10BEC0 On the original description of the Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosa I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826 [nec 1827] (Mammalia: Soricidae) Neal WOODMAN USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, MRC-111, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, U.S.A. <[email protected]> Abstract The original description of the Egyptian Pygmy Shrew or Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (Mammalia: Soricidae: Crocidura religiosa), was based on mummies obtained by Joseph Passalacqua from the ancient Egyptian necropolis at Thebes, Egypt. The description and naming of this species is commonly credited to Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire’s (1827) compendium and review of shrews in the Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle. However, this author also described this species in two earlier publications. The first was in a footnote to Passalacqua’s (1826) Catalogue raisonné et historique des antiquités découvertes en Égypte; the second in January 1827 in the 11th volume of the Dictionnaire classique d’Histoire naturelle. In each case, he explained what he considered to be the distinguishing characteristics of the species and presented its common and scientific names. Priority, therefore, goes to Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire’s description in Passalacqua’s (1826) Catalogue. Key words: Insectivora, Sorex, Crocidura, mummy, systematics, taxonomy Introduction The Egyptian Pygmy Shrew or Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. -
Species Examined.Xlsx 8:17 PM 5/31/2011
8:17 PM 5/31/2011 Names Accepted Binomial Name, Family Page Binomial Name, Page Common Name as of 2011, as given in Sperber if different than in Sperber Monotremata 264 Duckbilled Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus 264 Marsupialia 266 Slender‐tailed Dunnart Sminthopsis murina 266 Kultarr Antechinomys laniger 268 Gray Four‐eyed Opossum Philander opossum Didelphys opossum 269 (or possibly Virginia Opossum) ( or Didelphis virginiana) Eastern Grey Kangaroo Macropus giganteus 269 Insectivora 272 Elephant Shrew Macroscelides sp. 272 Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus 273 Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Sorex minutus 274 Eurasian Water Shrew Neomys fodiens 279 Pygmy White Toothed Suncus etruscus Pachyura etrusca 280 (or Etruscan ) Shrew Russian Desman Desmana moschata 280 Chiroptera 281 Greater Flying Fox Pteropus vampyrus Pteropus edulis 281 (Kalong, Kalang) Northern Bat Eptesicus nilssonii Pipistrellus nilssoni 283 Particoloured Bat Vespertilio murinus 285 Xenarthra 287 and Pholidota Armadillos, anteaters and pangolins: Review of the literature only Rodentia 288 European Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus 288 Eurasian Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris 293 Eurasian Beaver Castor fiber 294 Agile Kangaroo Rats Dipodomys agilis Perodipus agilis 296 Fresno Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys nitratoides exilis Dipodomys meriami exilis 297 Lesser Egyptian Jerboa Jaculus jaculus 298 Field (or Short‐tailed) Vole Microtus agrestis 299 Bank Vole Myodes glareolus Evotomys glareolus 303 European (or Northern) Water Arvicola terrestris 303 Vole Black Rat Rattus Rattus Epimys rattus 303 House Mouse -
A Synopsis of Records of Myxozoan Parasites (Cnidaria
© Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre CAS Folia Parasitologica 2016, 63: 021 doi: 10.14411/fp.2016.021 http://folia.paru.cas.cz Research Note A synopsis of records of myxozoan parasites (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) from shrews, with additional data on Soricimyxum fegati from common shrew Sorex araneus in Hungary and pygmy shrew Sorex minutus in Slovakia Csaba Székely1, Stephen D. Atkinson2, Kálmán Molnár1, László Egyed1, András Gubányi3 and Gábor Cech1 1 Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary; 2 Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA; 3 Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest Abstract: Myxozoans (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) are almost exclusively endoparasites of aquatic vertebrates and invertebrates, with the notable exception being two species of Soricimyxum Prunescu, Prunescu, Pucek et Lom, 2007 described from terrestrial shrews (Sori- cidae) in central Europe. Myxospores of the two parasites are morphologically indistinguishable, but have SSU rDNA sequences that differ by about 4%. Herein, we report additional molecular and histology data from Soricimyxum fegati Prunescu, Prunescu, Pucek et Lom, 2007 from common shrew (Sorex araneus Linnaeus) from Hungary, and add a new geographic record for S. fegati in pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus Linnaeus) from Slovakia. A limited survey of shrews from the northern United States, Blarina brevicauda Say and Sorex sp. from New York, and Sorex spp. from Oregon, did not discover any infections, which is in stark contrast to the relatively high infection rates (up to 66%) in European shrew populations. We also provide a summary and discussion of literature records of spe- cies of Soricimyxum and a host survey. -
Evolution and Postglacial Colonization of Seewis Hantavirus with Sorex Araneus in Finland
Infection, Genetics and Evolution 57 (2018) 88–97 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Infection, Genetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/meegid Research paper Evolution and postglacial colonization of Seewis hantavirus with Sorex T araneus in Finland ⁎ Jiaxin Linga, , Teemu Smuraa, Daniel Tamaritb, Otso Huituc, Liina Voutilainena,d, Heikki Henttonend, Antti Vaheria, Olli Vapalahtia,e,f, Tarja Sironena,e a University of Helsinki, Medicum, Department of Virology, Helsinki, Finland b Uppsala University, Biomedical Centre, Science for Life Laboratory, Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Evolution, Sweden c Forest and Animal Ecology, Natural Resources Institute Finland, Tampere, Finland d Forest and Animal Ecology, Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland e University of Helsinki, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Helsinki, Finland f Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Hantaviruses have co-existed with their hosts for millions of years. Seewis virus (SWSV), a soricomorph-borne Hantavirus hantavirus, is widespread in Eurasia, ranging from Central Siberia to Western Europe. To gain insight into the Seewis phylogeography and evolutionary history of SWSV in Finland, lung tissue samples of 225 common shrews (Sorex Sorex araneus araneus) trapped from different parts of Finland were screened for the presence of SWSV RNA. Forty-two of the Evolution samples were positive. Partial small (S), medium (M) and large (L) segments of the virus were sequenced, and Phylogeography analyzed together with all SWSV sequences available in Genbank. The phylogenetic analysis of the partial S- segment sequences suggested that all Finnish SWSV strains shared their most recent common ancestor with the Eastern European strains, while the L-segment suggested multiple introductions. -
Ecological and Faunal Complexes of Insectivorous Mammals of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 7, July 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 3344-3349 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210758 Short communication: Ecological and faunal complexes of insectivorous mammals of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia ALEXEY ANDREYCHEV♥ Department of Zoology, National Research Mordovia State University. Bolshevistskaya street, 68, Saransk 430005, Russia. Tel./fax.: +7-342-322637, email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 30 March 2020. Revision accepted: 27 June 2020. Abstract. Andreychev A. 2020. Short communication: Ecological and faunal complexes of insectivorous mammals of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Biodiversitas 21: 3344-3349. In this study, reports that the species composition and occurrence of species in geo- ecological districts are not the same. 12 insectivorous mammals species have been recorded in the territory of Mordovia. The largest number of species in the region belongs to those living in coniferous and broad-leaved forests (42%). In the second place in terms of representation are species widely distributed in several natural areas (33%). They are slightly inferior to the types of taiga fauna (25%). For each geo- ecological district, the features of the rodent fauna are given and rare species are identified. The forest-steppe region of Mordovia is compared in insectivorous mammals fauna with other regions of Russia with different typical faunal complexes. Keywords: Habitat, insectivorous mammals, population, Russia, species INTRODUCTION In this paper present updated information on the fauna -
Northern Water Shrew (Sorex Palustris Albibarbis)
Northern Water Shrew (Sorex palustris albibarbis) Pennsylvania Candidate Rare Speceis State Rank: S3 (vulnerable), Global Rank: G4T5 (apparently secure) Identification The northern water shrew (Sorex palustris albibarbis) is a relatively large member of the Sorex genus, reaching lengths of 130170mm and weighting 1016 grams. Water shrews are black to gray in color with a silverygray belly and a bicolored tail. Thin chin and throat of this species are whitish, noticeably more so than the belly. The large, partially webbed hind feet have hairs on the toes and sides and there are some hairs present on the fore feet. The northern water shrew (Sorex palustris albibarbis) can be distinguished from other water shrews by very specific physical characteristics such as dental and skull features. Habitat/Behavior Water shrews are solitary, shortlived species with an average life span of Photo source: Charlie Eichelberger (PNHP) 18 months. They breed from December to September and have 23 litters per year. They are active both day and night and spend their lives in and around water. Water shrews can be found along streams and lake edges, in boulders and sphagnum moss. They dive and swim into water when foraging for food and to avoid predators. Air trapped in the fur allows them to immediately come to the surface when they stop swimming. The fringe of hairs on the hind foot trap air and allow the shrews to walk on water. Easy access to food is essential to the survival of this species. Water shrews can only survive without food for up to three hours. -
Masked Shrew Sorex Cinereus
masked shrew Sorex cinereus Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata An adult masked shrew is between three and one- Class: Mammalia half and four and one-half inches in length, including Order: Eulipotyphla the tail. It has a pointed nose, tan feet and gray- brown body fur with the belly fur, underside of the Family: Soricidae tail and sides a lighter color. The tail is two-colored: ILLINOIS STATUS light below and dark above. common, native BEHAVIORS The masked shrew may be found in Illinois in the northern one-third of the state, in the southeastern part near the Wabash River and in the southwestern section near the junction of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. This tiny animal lives in damp places with good ground cover, like sedge meadows, wet prairies, drainage ditches, peatlands, bottomland forests, swamps and fencerows. A masked shrew feeds on insects and other invertebrates. It has a high metabolic rate and eats more than its own body weight in food in a day. The masked shrew is nocturnal. Breeding occurs in late March or early April. The gestation period is about 18 days. Litter adult size ranges from four to eight. ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © P. Myers, Mammal Images Library of the American Society of Mammalogists © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © P. Myers, Mammal Images Library of the American Society of Mammalogists © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. -
Talpa Europaea), Captured in Central Poland in August 2013
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Isolation and partial characterization of a highly divergent lineage of hantavirus Received: 25 October 2015 Accepted: 18 January 2016 from the European mole (Talpa Published: 19 February 2016 europaea) Se Hun Gu1, Mukesh Kumar1, Beata Sikorska2, Janusz Hejduk3, Janusz Markowski3, Marcin Markowski4, Paweł P. Liberski2 & Richard Yanagihara1 Genetically distinct hantaviruses have been identified in five species of fossorial moles (order Eulipotyphla, family Talpidae) from Eurasia and North America. Here, we report the isolation and partial characterization of a highly divergent hantavirus, named Nova virus (NVAV), from lung tissue of a European mole (Talpa europaea), captured in central Poland in August 2013. Typical hantavirus-like particles, measuring 80–120 nm in diameter, were found in NVAV-infected Vero E6 cells by transmission electron microscopy. Whole-genome sequences of the isolate, designated NVAV strain Te34, were identical to that amplified from the original lung tissue, and phylogenetic analysis of the full-length L, M and S segments, using maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods, showed that NVAV was most closely related to hantaviruses harbored by insectivorous bats, consistent with an ancient evolutionary origin. Infant Swiss Webster mice, inoculated with NVAV by the intraperitoneal route, developed weight loss and hyperactivity, beginning at 16 days, followed by hind-limb paralysis and death. High NVAV RNA copies were detected in lung, liver, kidney, spleen and brain by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Neuropathological examination showed astrocytic and microglial activation and neuronal loss. The first mole-borne hantavirus isolate will facilitate long-overdue studies on its infectivity and pathogenic potential in humans. -
List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34. -
The Historic England Zooarchaeology Reference Collection: Description and List
THE HISTORIC ENGLAND ZOOARCHAEOLOGY REFERENCE COLLECTION: DESCRIPTION AND LIST Polydora Baker, Eva Fairnell, Fay Worley SUMMARY This document lists the current holdings of the Historic England zooarchaeology reference collection held at Fort Cumberland, Portsmouth, UK. A total of 3308 specimens is listed, of which 2387 are complete skeletons. These include approximately 115 species of mammal, 220 species of bird, 9 species of reptile, 5 species of amphibian and 55 species of fish. The vertebrate skeleton reference collection is available for consultation: please refer to our access policy (http://www.historicengland.org.uk/research/approaches/research methods/Archaeology/zooarchaeology/). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The original collection list and description were compiled by Elaine Corke, Simon Davis and Sebastian Payne, and subsequently curated by Polydora Baker, Fay Worley, Mick Revill and Eva Fairnell. Complete specimen data recorded on individual paper records were added to the database by Gemma Ayton. We are grateful to Manny Lopez and Hugh Corley for IT support. COLLECTION LOCATION Historic England, Fort Cumberland, Fort Cumberland Rd, Portsmouth PO4 9LD, UK CONTACT DETAILS Zooarchaeology, Environmental Studies, Historic England, Fort Cumberland, Fort Cumberland Rd, Portsmouth PO4 9LD, UK Polydora Baker, Tel. 02392 856774. E-mail: [email protected] Fay Worley, Tel.: 02392 856789. E-mail: [email protected] 1 Historic England Zooarchaeology Reference Collection web list July 2020 INTRODUCTION The role of the Historic England Research Department vertebrate skeleton reference collection is to: • enable the identification and interpretation of animal remains from archaeological sites in England • provide comparative material for a long-term study of the development of the ‘traditional’ British domesticated animals • facilitate research on the biogeography of extinct and introduced species. -
Mammalogy Lab 2: Didelphimorphia and Soricomorpha (Opossums
Mammalogy Lab 2: Didelphimorphia and Soricomorpha (opossums, shrews and moles) Order Didelphimorphia, Family Didelphidae—American opossums Virginia opossum—Didelphis virginiana 1) dental formula = I5/4 C1/1 P3/3 M4/4 2) prominent sagittal crest 3) fenestrated palatines 4) angular process medial from mandible Didelphis virginiana • Up to 25 young in a litter • 2g at birth • ~ 3 months in the pouch • ~ 8-9 young emerge • Only species in the Didelphidae that ranges north into the US & Canada • Omnivorous – insects, beetles, small mammals and birds, grain, berries and fruits, grass, carrion… garbage! Order Soricomorpha, Family Soricidae—shrews 1) incomplete zygomatic arches 2) at least some teeth tipped with red or black 3) cheek teeth dilambdodont 4) bicuspid I1 Soricidae • Need to eat every few hours – very fast metabolism • Eat twice their own body weight daily! • Rarely live longer than 18 months • Several large litters • Red on teeth is iron – differential wear creates sharp cutting edges pygmy shrew—Sorex (Microsorex) hoyi 4 1 2 1) only 3 unicuspids readily visible from side Sorex hoyi • Smaller (1-3g) in southern parts of range • Larger (4-7g) in Alaska and Northern regions • Variable habitat – open fields to wooded slope; wet and dry soils • Range across Canada and northern USA • Quite rare – abundance underestimated due to trapping methods? (pitfall traps better than typical small mammal traps) water shrew—Sorex palustris 1) skull length > 19 mm 2) rostrum short, relative to S. bendirii Pacific water shrew—Sorex bendirii 1) skull length > 19 mm 2) rostrum longer and more downcurved, relative to S. palustris Sorex palustris Adapted for swimming – stiff hairs on feet increase SA for aquatic propulsion.