Integrating Molecular Tools and Conventional Approaches in the OSU Hazelnut Breeding Program
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Evidence of Low Chloroplast Genetic Diversity in Two Carpinus Species
Available online: www.notulaebotanicae.ro Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic 1842-4309 Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 2017, 45(1):316-322. DOI:10.15835/nbha45110799 Original Article Evidence of Low Chloroplast Genetic Diversity in Two Carpinus Species in the Northern Balkans Mihaela Cristina CĂRĂBUŞ 1, Alexandru Lucian CURTU 1, Dragoş POSTOLACHE 2, Elena CIOCÎRLAN 1, Neculae ŞOFLETEA 1* 1Transilvania University of Brasov, Department of Forest Sciences, 1 Şirul Beethoven, 500123, Braşov, Romania; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] (*corresponding author) 2National Research and Development Institute in Forestry “Marin Dracea”, 65 Horea Str., 400275 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] Abstract Genetic diversity and differentiation in two Carpinus species ( C. betulus and C. orientalis ) occurring in Romania was investigated by using three chloroplast Simple Sequence Repeat markers (cpSSRs). A total of 96 and 32 individuals were sampled in eighteen C. betulus and six C. orientalis populations, respectively. A total of four chloroplast haplotypes were observed. Two haplotypes were specific for C. betulus and two for C. orientalis . Most of C. betulus populations were fixed for the predominant haplotype (H1), which was observed in 82% of the individuals. All C. orientalis populations were fixed for one haplotype or the other. Populations with haplotype (H3) are spread in southern Romania and the haplotype (H4) was observed at the northern limit of C. orientalis natural distribution range. Genetic differentiation among populations was moderate in C. betulus (GST = 0.422), compared to the high value observed in C. orientalis (GST = 1.000), which can be explained by the occurrence of a distinct haplotype in the peripheral population. -
Description and Identification of Ostryopsis Davidiana Ectomycorrhizae in Inner Mongolia Mountain Forest of China
Österr. Z. Pilzk. 26 (2017) – Austrian J. Mycol. 26 (2017) 17 Description and identification of Ostryopsis davidiana ectomycorrhizae in Inner Mongolia mountain forest of China QING-ZHI YAO1 WEI YAN2 HUI-YING ZHAO1 JIE WEI2 1 Life Science College 2 Forestry College Inner Mongolia Agriculture University Huhhot, 010018, P. R. China Email: [email protected] Accepted 27. March 2017. © Austrian Mycological Society, published online 23. August 2017 YAO, Q.-Z., YAN, W., ZHAO, H.-Y., WEI, J., 2017: Description and identification of Ostryopsis davidi- ana ectomycorrhizae in Inner Mongolia mountain forest of China. – Austrian J. Mycol. 26: 17–25. Key words: ECM, Mountain forest, Ostryopsis davidiana, morpho-anatomical features. Abstract: The ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal composition and anatomical structures of root samples of the shrub Ostryopsis davidiana were examined. The root samples were collected from two plots in the Daqing Mountain and Han Mountain around Hohhot, Inner Mongolia of China. Basing on mor- pho-anatomical features of the samples, we have got totally 12 ECM morphotypes. Twelve fungal taxa were identified via sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region of their nuclear rDNA. Nine species are Basidiomycotina, incl. Thelephoraceae (Tomentella), Cortinariaceae (Inocybe and Cortinarius), Tremellaceae (Sebacina), Russulaceae (Lactarius), and Tricholomataceae (Tricholoma), three Ascomycotina, incl. Elaphomycetaceae (Cenococcum), Tuberaceae (Tuber), and Pyronema- taceae (Wilcoxina). Cenococcum geophilum was the dominant species in O. davidiana. The three To- mentella and the two Inocybe ECMF of O. davidiana are very common in Inner Mongolia. Zusammenfassung: Die Pilzdiversität der Ektomykorrhiza (ECM) und deren anatomische Strukturen von Wurzelproben des Strauches Ostryopsis davidiana wurden untersucht. Die Wurzelproben wurden aus zwei Untersuchungsflächen im Daqing Berg und Han Berg nahe Hohhot, Innere Mongolei, China, gesammelt. -
Diploid Hybrid Origin of Ostryopsis Intermedia (Betulaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Triggered by Quaternary Climate Change
Molecular Ecology (2014) 23, 3013–3027 doi: 10.1111/mec.12783 Diploid hybrid origin of Ostryopsis intermedia (Betulaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau triggered by Quaternary climate change BINGBING LIU,*† RICHARD J. ABBOTT,‡ ZHIQIANG LU,† BIN TIAN† and JIANQUAN LIU* *MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China, †State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, College of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China, ‡School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Mitchell Building, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TH, UK Abstract Despite the well-known effects that Quaternary climate oscillations had on shaping intraspecific diversity, their role in driving homoploid hybrid speciation is less clear. Here, we examine their importance in the putative homoploid hybrid origin and evolu- tion of Ostryopsis intermedia, a diploid species occurring in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), a biodiversity hotspot. We investigated interspecific relationships between this species and its only other congeners, O. davidiana and O. nobilis, based on four sets of nuclear and chloroplast population genetic data and tested alternative speciation hypotheses. All nuclear data distinguished the three species clearly and supported a close relationship between O. intermedia and the disjunctly distributed O. davidiana. Chloroplast DNA sequence variation identified two tentative lineages, which distin- guished O. intermedia from O. davidiana; however, both were present in O. nobilis. Admixture analyses of genetic polymorphisms at 20 SSR loci and sequence variation at 11 nuclear loci and approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) tests supported the hypothesis that O. intermedia originated by homoploid hybrid speciation from O. davidiana and O. -
Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections
Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections By Emily Beech, Kirsty Shaw and Meirion Jones June 2015 Recommended citation: Beech, E., Shaw, K., & Jones, M. 2015. Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections. BGCI. Acknowledgements BGCI gratefully acknowledges the many botanic gardens around the world that have contributed data to this survey (a full list of contributing gardens is provided in Annex 2). BGCI would also like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in the promotion of the survey and the collection of data, including the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Yorkshire Arboretum, University of Liverpool Ness Botanic Gardens, and Stone Lane Gardens & Arboretum (U.K.), and the Morton Arboretum (U.S.A). We would also like to thank contributors to The Red List of Betulaceae, which was a precursor to this ex situ survey. BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) BGCI is a membership organization linking botanic gardens is over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. www.bgci.org FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) FFI, founded in 1903 and the world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, based on sound science and take account of human needs. www.fauna-flora.org GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN (GTC) GTC is undertaken through a partnership between BGCI and FFI, working with a wide range of other organisations around the world, to save the world’s most threated trees and the habitats which they grow through the provision of information, delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use. -
Mycorrhizal Status of Plant Families and Genera
Mycorrhizal Status of Plant Families and Genera Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Ericoid Non Actinidiaceae Actinidia Kiwi Yes Adoxaceae Viburnum Viburnum Yes Alliaceae Garlic, Onion, Leek, Chives, Allium Yes Shallot Altingiaceae Liquidambar Sweetgum Yes Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranth Yes Atriplex Saltbush Yes Beta Sugar beet Yes Chenopodium Goosefoots Yes Spinacia Spinach Often Anacardiaceae Anacardium Cashew Yes Mangifera Mango Yes Pistacia Pistachio Yes Rhus Sumac Yes Schinus Peppertree Yes Annonaceae Asimina Pawpaw Yes Apiaceae Anethum Dill Yes Apium Celery Yes Carum Caraway Yes Coriandrum Coriander Yes Daucus Carrot Yes Foeniculum Fennel Yes Levisticum Lovage Yes Pastinaca Parsnips Yes Petroselinum Parsley Yes Apocynaceae Vinca Periwinkle Yes Aquifoliaceae Ilex Holly Yes Araliaceae Hedera Ivy Yes Panax Ginseng Yes Araucariaceae Araucaria Araucaria Yes Wollemia Wollemi Pine Yes Arecaceae Areca Betel Palm Yes Chamaerops European fan palm Yes Cocos Coconut palm Yes Elaeis Oil palm Yes Phoenix Date palm Yes Page | 1 Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Ericoid Non Asparagaceae Agave Century Plant Yes Asparagus Asparagus Yes Chlorophytum Chlorophytum Yes Covallaria Lily of the valley Yes Dracaena Dragon tree Yes Hosta Hosta Yes Hyacinthus Hyacinth Yes Nolina Beargrass Yes Ophiopogon Ophiopogon Yes Polygonatum Solomon's seal Yes Ruscus Butcher's broom Yes Yucca Yucca Yes Astereaceae Ambrosia Ambrosia Yes Bellis English Daisy Yes Callistephus China aster Yes Chrysanthemum Chrysanths Yes Cichorium -
A Critical Taxonomic Checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)
© European Journal of Taxonomy; download unter http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu; www.zobodat.at European Journal of Taxonomy 375: 1–52 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.375 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Holstein N. & Weigend M. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph No taxon left behind? – a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae) Norbert HOLSTEIN 1,* & Maximilian WEIGEND 2 1,2 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Hornbeams (Carpinus) and hop-hornbeams (Ostrya) are trees or large shrubs from the northern hemisphere. Currently, 43 species of Carpinus (58 taxa including subdivisions) and 8 species of Ostrya (9 taxa including sudivisions) are recognized. These are based on 175 (plus 16 Latin basionyms of cultivars) and 21 legitimate basionyms, respectively. We present an updated checklist with publication details and type information for all accepted names and the vast majority of synonyms of Carpinus and Ostrya, including the designation of 54 lectotypes and two neotypes. Cultivars are listed if validly described under the rules of the ICN. Furthermore, we consider Carpinus hwai Hu & W.C.Cheng to be a synonym of Carpinus fargesiana var. ovalifolia (H.J.P.Winkl.) Holstein & Weigend comb. nov. During the course of our work, we found 30 legitimate basionyms of non-cultivars that have been consistently overlooked since their original descriptions, when compared with the latest checklists and fl oristic treatments. As regional fl oras are highly important for taxonomic practice, we investigated the number of overlooked names and found that 78 basionyms were omitted at least once in the eight regional treatments surveyed. -
(Carpinus Turczaninovii) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal ITS Sequence
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(76), pp. 17435-17442, 30 November, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.1337 ISSN 1684–5315 © 2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Phylogeny of Korean Hornbeam ( Carpinus turczaninovii ) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence Sun, Y. L. 1, Wang, D. 1, Lee, H. B.2, Park, W. G. 2, Kwon, O. W. 3 and Hong, S. K.1,4 * 1Department of Bio-Health Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do, 200-701, Korea. 2Department of Forest Resources, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do, 200-701, Korea. 3Korea Forest Seed and Variety Center, Suanbo, Chungju, Chungcheongbuk-Do, 380-941, Korea. 4Division of Biomedical Technology, College of Biomedical Science, Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do, 200-701, Korea. Accepted 25 July, 2011 The genus Carpinus belonging to Coryloideae, Betulaceae, has significant economic and ornamental importance. This study was undertaken with the aim to understand the genetic diversity among eighteen isolates of Carpinus turczaninovii collected from different geographical regions of Korea, using ribosomal RNA (rRNA) internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences, to compare the infraspecific- phylogenetic relationships among C. turczaninovii in Korea, and some known Carpinus plants. The size variation of sequenced rRNA ITS regions was not seen, with 215, 162, 222 bp of ITS1 region, 5.8S rRNA gene, ITS2 region, respectively. However, some certain nucleotide variations resulted in genetic diversity. In the genus Carpinus , C. turczaninovii closely genetic with Castanopsis kawakamii , Carpinus orientalis , Carpinus monbeigiana , and Calyptranthes polynenra formed one monophyletic clade, while Carpinus betulus and Carpinus laxiflora, respectively formed one monophyletic clade. -
A Critical Taxonomic Checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 375: 1–52 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.375 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Holstein N. & Weigend M. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph No taxon left behind? – a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae) Norbert HOLSTEIN 1,* & Maximilian WEIGEND 2 1,2 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Hornbeams (Carpinus) and hop-hornbeams (Ostrya) are trees or large shrubs from the northern hemisphere. Currently, 43 species of Carpinus (58 taxa including subdivisions) and 8 species of Ostrya (9 taxa including sudivisions) are recognized. These are based on 175 (plus 16 Latin basionyms of cultivars) and 21 legitimate basionyms, respectively. We present an updated checklist with publication details and type information for all accepted names and the vast majority of synonyms of Carpinus and Ostrya, including the designation of 54 lectotypes and two neotypes. Cultivars are listed if validly described under the rules of the ICN. Furthermore, we consider Carpinus hwai Hu & W.C.Cheng to be a synonym of Carpinus fargesiana var. ovalifolia (H.J.P.Winkl.) Holstein & Weigend comb. nov. During the course of our work, we found 30 legitimate basionyms of non-cultivars that have been consistently overlooked since their original descriptions, when compared with the latest checklists and fl oristic treatments. As regional fl oras are highly important for taxonomic practice, we investigated the number of overlooked names and found that 78 basionyms were omitted at least once in the eight regional treatments surveyed. -
Institute of Forestry • Belgrade Institut Za Šumarstvo • Beograd Sustainable Forestry Održivo Šumarstvo Corylus L
INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY • BELGRADE INSTITUT ZA ŠUMARSTVO • BEOGRAD SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY ODRŽIVO ŠUMARSTVO COLLECTION 81-82, 2020 ZBORNIK RADOVA 81-82, 2020 UDK 581.4:582.632.1=111 UDK 630*811:582.632.1=111 Original scientific paper CORYLUS L., ITS DIVERSITY, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHO-ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION AND PHYLOGENICS OF TURKISH HAZEL (CORYLUS COLURNA L.) Vlado ČOKEŠA1, Branka PAVLOVIĆ1, Snežana STAJIĆ1, Zoran PODUŠKA1, Đorđe JOVIĆ1 Abstract: Botanists have not yet reached an agreement regarding the number of species and lower taxa within the Corylus L. genus (hazel). According to different literature sources worldwide, 14, 16,18, or 20 species have been described within the genus. There are many synonyms in the scientific literature for the same species, which creates additional confusion in determining the total number of species within the genus. According to the WCSP (World Checklist of Selected Plant Families), (http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=47827), 16 species have been recognized worldwide. According to this valid classification based on morpho-anatomical characteristics, all hazels are divided into two sections, and each section into two subsections. The paper presents the main differences between these groups and subgroups, as well as their distribution in the world. Special attention is given to the range of distribution, morpho-anatomical characteristics, systematic classification, and relatedness of Corylus colurna L. to other species. Keywords: Genus Corylus L. – classification and distribution of species, Corylus colurna L. – morpho-anatomical characteristics and phylogeny. 1Mr Vlado Čokeša, MSc Branka Pavlović, dr Snežana Stajić, dr Zoran Poduška, dr Đorđe Jović, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, 3 Kneza Višeslava, Serbia 1 ROD CORYLUS L., DIVERZITET, GEOGRAFSKA SPECIJACIJA I MORFO-ANATOMSKE KARAKTERISTIKE SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA SISTEMATSKO MESTO I FILOGENIJU MEČJE LESKE (CORYLUS COLURNA L.) Izvod: U pogledu broja vrsta i nižih taksona, u okviru roda Corylus L. -
Botany-Illustrated-J.-Glimn-Lacy-P.-Kaufman-Springer-2006.Pdf
Janice Glimn-Lacy Peter B. Kaufman 6810 Shadow Brook Court Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Indianapolis, IN 46214-1901 Developmental Biology USA University of Michigan [email protected] Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048 USA [email protected] Library of Congress Control Number: 2005935289 ISBN-10: 0-387-28870-8 eISBN: 0-387-28875-9 ISBN-13: 978-0387-28870-3 Printed on acid-free paper. C 2006 Janice Glimn-Lacy and Peter B. Kaufman All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. (TB/MVY) 987654321 springer.com Preface This is a discovery book about plants. It is for everyone For those interested in the methods used and the interested in plants including high school and college/ sources of plant materials in the illustrations, an expla- university students, artists and scientific illustrators, nation follows. For a developmental series of drawings, senior citizens, wildlife biologists, ecologists, profes- there are several methods. -
100 Years of Change in the Flora of the Carolinas
ASTERACEAE 224 Zinnia Linnaeus 1759 (Zinnia) A genus of about 17 species, herbs, of sw. North America south to South America. References: Smith in FNA (2006c); Cronquist (1980)=SE. 1 Achenes wingless; receptacular bracts (chaff) toothed or erose on the lip..............................................................Z. peruviana 1 Achenes winged; receptacular bracts (chaff) with a differentiated fimbriate lip........................................................Z. violacea * Zinnia peruviana (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Zinnia. Cp (GA, NC, SC): disturbed areas; rare (commonly cultivated), introduced from the New World tropics. May-November. [= FNA, K, SE; ? Z. pauciflora Linnaeus – S] * Zinnia violacea Cavanilles, Garden Zinnia. Cp (GA, NC, SC): disturbed areas; rare (commonly cultivated), introduced from the New World tropics. May-November. [= FNA, K; ? Z. elegans Jacquin – S, SE] BALSAMINACEAE A. Richard 1822 (Touch-me-not Family) A family of 2 genera and 850-1000 species, primarily of the Old World tropics. References: Fischer in Kubitzki (2004). Impatiens Linnaeus (Jewelweed, Touch-me-not, Snapweed, Balsam) A genus of 850-1000 species, herbs and subshrubs, primarily tropical and north temperate Old World. References: Fischer in Kubitzki (2004). 1 Corolla purple, pink, or white; plants 3-6 (-8) dm tall; stems puberulent or glabrous; [cultivated alien, rarely escaped]. 2 Sepal spur strongly recurved; stems puberulent..............................................................................................I. balsamina 2 Sepal spur slightly -
Phylogenetic Relationships, Marker Analysis, and Investigation of Genes
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Promotionsordnung Agrar- u. Ernährungswiss. Fakultät 2020 Aus dem Institut für Landwirtschaftliche Verfahrenstechnik der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Phylogenetic relationships, marker analysis, and investigation of genes mediating high and low methyl salicylate biosynthesis in different birch species (Betula L., Betulaceae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Agrar- und Ernährungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von M. Sc. Kiran Singewar aus Nanded, Maharshtra, Indien Kiel, 2020 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Karl H. Mühling 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Eberhart Hartung 2. Berichterstatter: PD. Dr. Matthias Fladung Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17th February 2021 Table of Contents 1. General introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Birch- its importance, morphology, and genetic architecture ........................................ 1 1.2 Birch- taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis .................................................................... 2 1.3 Methyl salicylate (MeSA) in plants ................................................................................. 4 1.4 Research issues and objectives .......................................................................................... 7 1.5 Scientific approach ............................................................................................................. 9 2. Species determination