+6 / -2°C Wednesday, november 4, 2015 No 21 (87) www.astanatimes.com Kazakhstan, Japan Focus on Economic Country Leaps 12 Places to Ties During Abe’s Visit to Astana 41st in World Bank Doing Business Report start-up and growth and avoid By Michelle Witte creating distortions in the mar- ketplace,” the report begins. “Do- ASTANA – Kazakhstan was ing Business focuses on the rules among the top 10 economies and regulations that can help the showing the most improvement private sector thrive. … Doing in the World Bank’s 2016 Doing Business measures the presence Business report released Oct. 27. of rules that establish and clarify The country leaped 12 places on property rights, minimise the cost the list since 2015 to 41st place in of resolving disputes, increase the the Ease of Doing Business rank- predictability of economic interac- ing among 189 economies. tions and provide contractual part- The other economies among ners with core protections against the 10 most improved were Costa abuse.” The data highlight the im- Rica, Uganda, Kenya, Cyprus, portant role of governments and Mauritania, Uzbekistan, Jamaica, government policies in the life of Senegal and Benin. Kazakhstan domestic small and medium-sized was also among only 12 econo- firms, and the report aims toen- mies to enact four or more reforms courage regulations that are de- making it easier to do business. signed to be efficient, accessible Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe (L) and President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev meet in the Akorda. “Economic activity requires and simple, it said. sensible rules that encourage firm Continued on Page A2 By Aiman Turebekova visit to Kazakhstan will give a have a lot in common. We are al- it reached $600 million. Over the powerful impetus to the strategic lies in nuclear disarmament, non- past 10 years, Japanese investment ASTANA – President of Ka- partnership between Astana and proliferation and the peaceful use in the economy of Kazakhstan zakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev Tokyo and bring it to a qualita- of nuclear energy. A symbol of amounted to about $5 billion, ac- met with Japanese Prime Minister tively new level. friendship between our countries cording to official Kazakh statis- Expats Say Enjoy Hospitality, “Despite Kazakhstan and Ja- is our capital, Astana, which was Shinzo Abe during the latter’s of- tics. pan being distant neighbours, we designed by outstanding Japanese ficial visit to the Central Asian na- “A number of major Japanese are very close friends. The com- architect Kisho Kurokawa,” Naz- companies are actively working tion on Oct. 27. prehensive development of rela- arbayev said at the start of the talks Expanding Choices in in Kazakhstan. Fifty joint ven- Nazarbayev congratulated tions with your country is one of in the Akorda. tures are functioning, six joint Abe on his recent reelection and the most important priorities of The parties discussed economic projects worth more than $700 wished him continued success, our foreign policy since the early cooperation between the two coun- million have been accomplished, Kazakhstan, List Language, especially in light of the current days of our independence. Over tries. During the years 2013-2014, and another 10 projects are under- complicated economic situation all these years, Astana and Tokyo trade turnover between the coun- way. in the world. He also expressed have been reliable partners. We tries amounted to about $2 bil- Prices as Challenges confidence that Abe’s first official always support each other; we lion, and in the first half of 2015 Continued on Page A8 infrastructure in the country is still By Kamila Zhumabayeva developing, so it is not simple or reasonable as far as price is con- ASTANA – Kazakhstan was cerned to travel around the coun- recently ranked 59th out of 64 try or to visit places of interest,” “New Dubai” on Kazakh-Chinese Border countries for expat destinations Claire McCarthy, who teaches at this year, one place ahead of Rus- Nazarbayev University, told The sia and one behind Italy, according Astana Times. “Within the main cit- to the Expat Insider 2015 rating on ies, there are often not a great deal Set to Change Trans-Eurasian Trade InterNations, an online expat com- of leisure opportunities or selection munity. Ecuador, Mexico and Mal- handler hired by Kazakhstan Temir simple real-life example to show China into Kazakhstan directly by of shops and places to eat as in other ta were the top three countries on By Altair Nurbekov Zholy (KTZ) national railway how shipping across Eurasia, not train would take only five days and countries. Most people only speak the list, while Nigeria, Greece and Russian and Kazakh, so this can company to help it develop the around it, is fast becoming much surely be more cost effective. Kuwait were the worst places, the KHORGOS, ALMATY RE- make life more difficult for foreign hub, used again and again during quicker and more profitable. It is exactly this kind of container survey found. GION – Some might say this bar- the Oct. 19 presentation arranged According to Gheysen, a Japanese traffic that the Kazakh officials and workers, and Almaty and Astana are “To be honest, I think that is a relativity expensive places to live.” ren spot on the border between on the spot for visiting foreign am- car manufacturer producing cars in managers at KTZ are aiming to at- pretty good assessment of Kazakh- China and Kazakhstan is in the bassadors and reporters. Japan chose to import cars into Ka- tract with the development of the stan as an expat destination. The Continued on Page В2 middle of nowhere. And they “The story of Khorgos today is zakhstan. To ship them, the manu- city as the critical milestone along would be forgiven, for there were the story of Dubai some twenty facturer loaded them on a ship in the newly-revived Great Silk Road. only a handful of people and cars years ago: back then, it was a small Japan which then sailed all the way Their feelings are mirrored by the spotted along the 300-km, five- fishing port which then grew into under India, through the Suez Canal, Chinese, as all the developments hour train ride from Almaty to the what it is today because of the through the Mediterranean, through are being done through the agree- nearby Altynkol station (that is, In Astana, Kerry Promotes development of the shipping in- Gibraltar, around Western Europe, ments between the two countries. once you get out of the heavily- dustry,” Gheysen told the visitors. past England and into the North Sea Both Astana and Beijing view populated 40-50 km radius around “This is what is already happening followed by the Baltic Sea. Once in the city as a key transit hub for Almaty beyond Zhetygen). here at Khorgos.” Finland, the cars were taken ashore, handling cargo between China Stronger Ties in Economy, Others, like Belgian-born Karl Speaking to a packed hall of loaded onto trains and shipped to and Europe under China’s New Gheysen, director general of KTZE– approximately 50 ambassadors Moscow. There they were handled, Silk Road strategy, which aims to Khorgos Gateway, the company and senior diplomats from Rus- checked through customs, etc., be- rebuild trade links across Eurasia. Security charged with developing the place sia, Poland, Germany, Spain, Lat- fore being loaded onto trains to be It fits perfectly well with Kazakh- into a modern transport and logistics via, Lithuania, Estonia, Hungary, shipped to Kazakhstan. He declined stan’s own Nurly Zhol infrastruc- hub, call it “the new Dubai.” Georgia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, South to give numbers as to how much ture development programme an- It is the term Gheysen, who Africa and other nations, as well such a lengthy trip costs in terms of nounced a year ago by President comes from Dubai Port World, as about 50 foreign and local re- money and time, but he was keen to Nursultan Nazarbayev. the world’s third-largest container porters, Gheysen brought up a stress that shipping the cargo across Continued on Page A5 Kazakh Blogosphere Presents New Type of Media for its Audience at Yvision. He is responsible for work. As soon as employment by more than 10,000 people and By Zhazira Dyussembekova developing content and communi- with decent wages increases, the friended by more than 4,000 us- cating with the authors, selecting number of bloggers will subside,” ers, Rashev is known for his some- ASTANA – As the number of the best publications and creating he said. times-provocative posts about Ka- Internet users rises, online publica- new projects and discourses. The editor added the success of tions are becoming more and more zakhs and the country’s life and “Now there are about 300,000 any blog lies in the degree of so- popular. In the age of new tech- society, which result in long dis- nologies, any kind of information accounts, but steady growth in the ciality of the author and shared his cussions in the comment section. By Malika Orazgaliyeva and The symbolism also included is available with one click. In Ka- number of new users is not our opinion whether blogging could be “I wouldn’t say that I am a niche Altair Nurbekov the fact that U.S. Secretary of zakhstan, bloggers are becoming measure of success. The traffic a full-fledged profession. blogger, writing only on certain State John Kerry visited Astana an additional source of news and increase is much more important. “I do not know any successful topics. But then, of course, I live in ASTANA – It was a visit full to reconfirm his country’s com- informed opinion in a developing There are about one million unique blogger who is a recluse or an in- Kazakhstan and am surrounded by of symbolism. It ranged from the mitment to strong ties across the media sphere. users monthly,” said Niyazov in a trovert. The blogger is the continu- Kazakhs, so my inspiration defi- presentation of the famous savoury board almost five years to the Kazakhstan has several popular recent interview with The Astana ation of human nature. To be a pro- nitely comes from that. I see a lot and fragrant Almaty Aport apples day after his predecessor, Hillary Times. fessional blogger and to not have of positive things around and lots to a foreign dignitary who was blog platforms, the most promi- Clinton, visited Astana with a Niyazov noted the increasing a certain profession is nonsense. of problems. And I try to express kind enough to recently say that nent of which is yvision.kz (Your similar message and to attend the number of bloggers is connected to Being a good person is not a posi- apples are from Kazakhstan to that Vision). Founded in 2008, the web my opinion on them by adapting in historic Organisation for Secu- the present post-industrial commu- tion,” he said. dignitary’s following in the foot- portal claims to be the Kazakh In- the culture, criticising and helping rity and Cooperation in Europe nity facing the crises of the times. Yerzhan Rashev is 31-year- steps of world leaders to deliver a ternet communications centre and to change it. I like to go against the (OSCE) Summit in December “The fact that bloggers have free old blogger from Almaty who Central Asia policy-setting lecture the main discussion area of the conservative, indoctrinated soci- 2010. country. time means that they are not busy also works as a regional manager ety. at the country’s newest flagship Rustam Niyazov, 45, is an editor with really intense, all-consuming with Thomson Reuters. Followed Continued on Page В2 university. Continued on Page A3

Inside NATION eurasia&world editorial&OPINION opinions Nation&Capital President Signs New Civil Procedure Code A2 Kazakhstan, Qatar Have Common Challenges, Nurly Zhol Economic Policy to Help Ellwood: British-Kazakh Ties Strengthen Milan Passes EXPO Flag to Astana B1 Common Goals, Kazakh President Says A3 Kazakhstan Weather Global Economic Across the Board A7 Annual Human Rights Report Presented, New Exhibition in Almaty Metro Introduces Storm A6 Improves Each Year, Says Rights Official А2 Astana, Tokyo Urge CTBT Entry into Force in Akhtar: Disasters Beyond Borders: Asia- World of Children’s Art B4 Strongly-Worded Statement A8 NGO Law to Ensure Liberty, Equality, Pacific Resilience Critical for Sustainable Accountability and Transparency A6 Development A7

US$ 1 = 280.37 KZT 1 Euro = 308.83 KZT 1 Rouble = 4.39 KZT A2 NATION

Wednesday, november 4, 2015

NATIONAL Country Leaps 12 Places to President Signs New news in brief The Organisation for Secu- rity and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) organised a two-day train- 41st in World Bank Doing Civil Procedure Code ing seminar on the use of density metres for inspecting vehicles en- tering Kazakhstan in Kazygurt, Shymkent and close to the Uz- Business Report bekistan border, in late October, the OSCE reported. The event was scription of some assets granted as co-organised by the OSCE Pro- collateral. gramme Office in Astana and the U.S. Embassy in Astana in coop- Europe and Central Asia were eration with Kazakhstan’s Border the regions implementing the most Service. About 30 border service reforms, with almost all econo- officers were trained on how to use mies in the region implementing at contraband detector systems for least one reform and average of 2.3 searching vehicles and shipping reforms per country in the regions. containers, including through prac- Only countries making reforms tical exercises on identifying possi- in at least three of the 10 categories ble hidden compartments in doors, were considered for the top 10 im- wheels and vehicles to smuggle provers. Regulatory changes mak- By Malika Orazgaliyeva of records more widely, which will illegal goods. The training course ing it more difficult to do business ensure openness in the court sys- is part of the OSCE’s concept of were subtracted from the number ASTANA – President Nursultan tem, Nazarbayev said. countering transnational organised of those making it easier, and the Nazarbayev publicly signed the The President emphasised that crime in the region and the OSCE economies were ranked on the dis- new Civil Procedure Code (CPC) the new CPC contains many other Programme Office in Astana’s ef- tance to the frontier score of the of Kazakhstan Oct. 31. The code innovations, such as a reduction in forts to support integrated border Continued from Page A1 thirds vote by affected shares, pro- security management. hibiting subsidiaries from acquir- previous year. introduces changes to procedures the role of prosecutors in civil dis- All in all, Kazakhstan improved ing shares issued by their parent The choice of the most improved in investment, civil and other dis- pute trials. “In addition, we are ex- panding the scope of the application Kazakhstan will provide 56 per- across seven of the 10 measured company, and requiring disclosure economies is determined by the putes and provides more options cent of its population with natu- of conciliatory measures in pre-trial categories. Among the report’s of information about board mem- largest improvements in the dis- for reconciliation, among other ral gas by 2030, Vice Minister of categories, Kazakhstan improved bers’ other directorships and their tance to frontier score – the best changes. settlements of disputes. Reconcilia- Energy Bakhytzhan Dzhaksaliyev most in protecting minority inves- primary employment. performance observed on each of The new CPC will fundamen- tion will be implemented not only said at a meeting of the CIS Elec- tors (jumping 39 places to 25th), Starting a business was made the indicators across all economies tally improve the legal framework by mediators but also by judges of tric Power Council in Almaty on starting a business (rising 32 plac- easier by eliminating registration in the Doing Business report since of the country, the President told the first appellate court and law- Oct. 23. A scheme for gas supply es to 21st), resolving insolvency fees for small and medium-sized 2005 – among those with at least assembled officials and the media yers. The widespread use of recon- in the country has been developed, (rising 16 places to 47th) and deal- firms, cutting registration times three reforms. According to the re- during the first ever public signing ciliation will reduce the burden on he said, and the number of cities ing with construction permits (ris- and eliminating the legal require- port, the top 10 improvers imple- of a law. “Its adoption significantly the judicial system, and most im- and villages with access to gas ing eight places to 92nd). ment to use a company seal. mented the most reforms in start- contributes to ensuring the rule of portantly, reduce the time needed to will increase from 1,150 to 1,600, Kazakhstan also improved Resolving insolvency was made ing a business, followed by getting law. It keeps all current basic le- resolve disputes,” he said. increasing the volume of gas con- slightly in registering property, en- easier by allowing creditors to credit, getting electricity and regis- gal institutions, while at the same “Everything will be brought into sumption from 12.4 billion cubic forcing contracts and getting cred- begin reorganisation proceedings tering property. time, major changes will bring our a single system. I think it is very meters in 2014 to 18 billion in 2030. It has been stated previously it, while losing ground in getting and encouraging sales of assets as The Doing Business report was legal framework to the best world important for society to trust the slightly changed this year, intro- standards,” he said. courts and be confident that a fair that the programme will cost about electricity, paying taxes and trad- a going concern; the country also $3.5 billion. Ten of Kazakhstan’s ing across borders. The country’s improved its bankruptcy regime by ducing changes to five of the 10 Starting from next year, Kazakh- court is able to solve their prob- lems. The code is designed to meet 16 regions, including all western single best ranking is in enforcing authorising post-commencement indicator sets. The changes have stan will shift from a five-tier to and southern regions, are supplied contracts, in which it holds ninth finance and granting it priority two main goals, according to the three-tier court system. This will this task,” the President said. with gas. place. (There were no specific over existing unsecured claims, report: to expand the focus of in- simplify the process of consider- Nazarbayev noted that the new regulatory changes listed as rea- the report noted. dicators measuring the efficiency ing cases, improve efficiency and CPC is the 17th law he has signed Two events marking the 70th an- sons for the changes in categories Dealing with construction per- of a transaction or service to also make decisions more understand- so far this autumn that supports niversary of the UN were held in in which Kazakhstan lost ground.) mits was eased by eliminating the cover the quality of that service; able to ordinary people, Naz- the ongoing five institutional re- Astana’s KAZGUU University: a Protecting minority investors, requirement to obtain a topograph- and to expand the focus of indica- arbayev said. forms programme launched in the photo exhibition, “UN: 70 Years in the area of the most advancement, ic survey of the land. tors already measuring the qual- Another change is a new proce- spring. The programme, which is Photos,” and a screening of the film was improved through new provi- Registering property was made ity of regulation to include recent dure for considering investment being implemented through the “Human,” by Yann Arthus-Ber- sions requiring immediate disclo- easier by eliminating the require- good practices. Indicators of qual- disputes, which the President said 100 Concrete Steps plan, will re- trand. The photo exhibition pre- sure of related-party transactions ment to obtain a technical passport ity were added to indicator sets will improve the country’s invest- quire a total of 59 new legal acts, sents 49 iconic works by UN pho- and detailed disclosure in annual for the transfer and to have the for registering property, dealing ment attractiveness and strengthen he said. Nazarbayev commented tographers over the past 70 years. financial statements, expanding seller’s and buyer’s incorporation with construction permits, getting the institution of private property. that Kazakhstan’s Parliament has The film was first shown this year the way evidence can be obtained documents notarised. electricity and enforcing contracts. The new code also extends the been working hard to support the at the UN General Assembly in the at trial, requiring that changes in Getting credit was made easier Trading across borders indicators possibility of applying information reforms, passing 16 new laws for presence of Secretary-General Ban the rights associated with shares by adopting a new law on secured were also modified to increase technologies in civil proceedings; signature already and now the new Ki-moon. Arthus-Bertrand’s film depicts his travels in the world, be subject to approval by a two- transactions allowing a general de- their relevance, the report said. for example, in providing copies CPC. asking people about the meaning of life on earth and contains 2,000 interviews filmed in more than 60 countries around the world for two years. Annual Human Rights Report Presented, The European Bank for Re- construction and Development (EBRD) and the government of Kazakhstan have provided loans Improves Each Year, Says Rights Official and grants to the city of Pavlodar speak the objective situation and to help it upgrade its water supply By Aiman Turebekova is based on practice. The commis- and sanitation systems, the EBRD sion is not afraid to take our infor- announced. A combined loan and ASTANA – The presentation of mation, unlike other institutions,” grant package of 7 million euros the annual report of the Human she said. will go to the Kyzylzhar Su mu- Rights Commission under Kazakh Politician Zauresh Battalova, nicipal water company to help it President Nursultan Nazarbayev known for her criticism of the become more energy- and water- was held Oct. 20 at the Foreign efficient and to improve its envi- authorities, noted to Radio Free ronmental impact. Ministry. Europe/Radio Liberty’s Kazakh The document on the situation Service that the chapters on the Russian airline Aeroflot has add- with human rights in Kazakhstan management of state affairs and ed regularly scheduled flights from was developed with the involve- elective franchise include “some its Moscow hub to six destinations ment of civil society activists and good recommendations.” She in Kazakhstan: Astana, Almaty, legal experts and endorsed by the noted the election commissions Aktau, Atyrau, Aktobe and Shym- head of state. should include representatives kent, the Aviation Tribune reports. The report assesses the state of from all political parties, adding Aeroflot received permission to re- human rights in the nation for the the report is missing a suggestion enter the Kazakh market in March period from Jan. 1, 2014 to April on the need to revise election to 2014. 30, 2015. It provides an overview the Mazhilis (lower house of Par- of the way Kazakhstan implements liament) from the Assembly of the Astana hosted the Education UK its international human rights ob- People of Kazakhstan. British education exhibition Oct. 31, ligations and analysis of national “It’s still discriminatory rules, with more than 30 leading British legislation and practices related because no one in Kazakhstan has universities, colleges and schools taking part. The exhibition was or- to the respect for human rights a right to vote for the second time; ganised by the British Council and and fundamental freedoms. The as far the development of social, Ministry of Justice, in cooperation tion of human rights and funda- all are equal according to the con- economic and cultural rights is with concerned authorities and mental freedoms remain a priority the “Bolashak” Centre for Interna- paper also contains an analysis stitution,” said Battalova, referring tional Programmes of Kazakhstan. by the commission’s members of concerned.” NGOs, have been working out a for OSCE human dimension activ- to the election of nine out of 107 The report provides a compara- draft of a government action plan ities,” stressed programme office the activities of the national hu- members of the Mazhilis by the Kazakh scientist Stanislav Harin man rights institutions as well as tive analysis of national legisla- to further implement 47 adopted head Natalia Zarudna. Assembly of the People of Kazakh- won the Ragnar Holm Award in the legislative recommendations to tion and law enforcement prac- recommendations and 96 of the She noted the office encourages stan. Others, including in foreign U.S. for his research on electrical enhance human rights protection tice in the sphere of human rights recommendations noted by the Ka- initiatives to inform the public countries, see the practice as con- contacts, Tengrinews reports. The mechanisms in specific areas, such protection in accordance with zakh delegation. The draft is in the about human rights and challenges tributing to the better protection of Ragnar Holm Award was estab- as the freedom of assembly, ex- international treaties ratified by implementation stage. in exercising full respect for them. human rights of ethnic groups. lished in 1971 and 32 scientists pression and religion. Kazakhstan. It also evaluates the “Accepted recommendations are “The office supports the presen- Charter for Human Rights Direc- from around the world have re- Among the guests were 170 par- activities of public authorities and aimed at further improvement of tation of the report in the country’s tor Zhemis Turmagambetova ap- ceived it since then. The award was liamentarians and high-level gov- concrete steps to further improve the legislation. We plan to submit regions and is launching a series of preciated that her proposals were presented to Harin at the annual ernment officials, including Justice the mechanisms for the protection the corresponding draft resolution seminars on human rights protec- accepted and included in the report. conference on electrical contacts in Minister Berik Imashev and Depu- of socio-economic, labour and cul- to the government shortly after the tion for local authorities and civil She also proposed continuing work San Diego, California. Harin was ty Foreign Minister Alexey Volkov tural rights of vulnerable groups in appropriate coordination with all society nationwide,” she added. on the fight against torture. born in Kaskelen, near Almaty, and graduated with honours from the and representatives of the judici- accordance with the Constitution relevant government agencies,” Kazakh International Bureau “It is necessary to deepen the and international standards. added Imashev. for Human Rights Director Rosa Mechanics and Mathematics De- ary, civil society and international work on prevention of torture; it is partment of the Kazakh State Uni- The report was published as Akhylbekova believes that “every organisations. “The presentation of the annual necessary to do it. Particular atten- versity. He worked at the Institute “The present report contains report of the Human Rights Com- separate editions in Kazakh, Rus- year the report is getting better and tion should be paid to that because of Mathematics and Mechanics of specific recommendations within mission proves, once again, that sian and English with the technical closer to the practice.” it is not only a physical effect, but the Academy of Sciences of the all five areas of the ongoing in- human rights protection is closely assistance of the Organisation for “I really like the report about it also pays attention to persons in Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. stitutional reform,” said Kuanysh watched over not only by state Security and Co-operation in Eu- civil liberty, as the Bureau for Hu- detention, particularly in police Since 2005, he has taught at the Sultanov, chairperson of the Hu- bodies, but also by civil society,” rope (OSCE) programme office in man Rights focuses on civil liber- stations,” Turmagambetova told International School of Econom- man Rights Commission. “It is in said Imashev. the country. ties and political rights, because the Radio Free Europe/Radio Lib- ics of the Kazakh British Technical line with the 100 Steps Programme He also highlighted that the “Issues surrounding the protec- the commission is not afraid to erty’s Kazakh Service. University. A3 eurasia&world

Wednesday, november 4, 2015

external news in brief Kazakhstan, Qatar Have Common Challenges, Weapons and military equipment manufacturers from Kazakhstan and Germany have signed an agree- ment to create a joint venture in Ka- Common Goals, Kazakh President Says zakhstan, the Trend News Agency in enhancing joint cooperation be- interested in developing Islamic reported Oct. 26. Kazakhstan En- By Aiman Turebekova gineering and Rheinmetall Eastern tween the two countries. financing as well. Markets signed a foundation agree- Nazarbayev pointed out that The emir expressed confidence ment during the visit of Armin Pap- ASTANA – President of Ka- there are many investment oppor- that the visit would give a power- perger, chairman of Rheinmetall, to zakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev tunities for Qatari businessmen in ful impetus to bilateral relations Kazakhstan. The sides also signed visited Qatar Oct. 25 – 26 to work Kazakhstan, such as agreements and expressed interest in coopera- a memorandum of understanding. on strengthening economic ties be- with banks, import and export tion on a wide range of issues. The companies intend to collaborate tween the two countries, the Akor- potential, agricultural and animal Following the talks, Sheikh on education and professional train- da press service reported. husbandry projects and more, all Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and ing. During his visit, Papperger also During the visit, an agreement of which could boost the econo- Nursultan Nazarbayev witnessed met First Deputy Prime Minister of easing visa restrictions for diplo- mies of both countries. He praised the signing of a visa waiver agree- Kazakhstan Bakytzhan Sagintayev matic passport holders and agree- the skill of Qatari businessmen ment for holders of diplomatic to discuss bilateral cooperation and ments on cultural, financial and and said they could play an im- and special passports between the further possibilities for Rheinmetall energy cooperation were signed, portant role in developing rela- in Kazakhstan. governments of the two countries, as well as a number of business tions between the two countries. a cultural and artistic cooperation contracts between the two coun- He also said he hoped the Kazakh agreement and a memorandum of Deputy Foreign Minister Askar tries’ major companies. leadership would facilitate entry understanding between Qatar Cen- Mussinov told the meeting of the “Although there is a vast dis- Kazakhstan-Vietnam Inter-govern- procedures for Qatari business- tral Bank and the National Bank of tance between us, Kazakhstan mental Commission for Economic, men. Kazakhstan. and Qatar are facing similar chal- Commercial, Scientific and Tech- Later, Nazarbayev held talks Qatar Solar Technologies lenges. Whether diversifying our nological Cooperation recently Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (R) greets President of kazakhstan with Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim (QSTec) also signed an agreement economies, tackling extremism or nursultan nazarbayev on Oct. 26. convened in Astana that the two bin Hamad Al Thani. Nazarbayev with Kazatomprom, the state- developing technology to harness noted the similarity of the two countries should organise more owned nuclear holding company, renewable energy, our countries “Today, the Central Asian region Minister Yerbolat Dossayev, who countries’ positions on regional high-level meetings between their making Kazatomprom a strategic leaders and seminars to promote have much to collaborate on. This has huge potential and economic also accompanied Nazarbayev, and international issues. Accord- shareholder at QSTec. This will investment and trade, Vietnam Net visit represents the next chapter opportunities. We are ready to Doha is to channel about $100 mil- ing to him, Kazakhstan and Qatar enable QSTec to produce raw reported Oct. 26. The session was of stronger relations between Ka- develop long-term and mutually lion into the Kazakh-Qatari Invest- are working actively to diversify materials in Kazakhstan and send attended by Vietnamese Deputy zakhstan and Qatar,” commented profitable partnerships,” the Ka- ment Fund. Dossayev highlighted their economies, implementing Minister of Industry and Trade Kazakh Foreign Minister Erlan zakh President pointed out during the great potential of bilateral a wide range of institutional re- them to Qatar to be converted into Hoang Quoc Vuong, who noted that Idrissov, who accompanied the the visit. trade and economic relations and forms and working to develop solar cells and solar panels. the free trade agreement between President in Qatar, upon arrival. Both Kazakhstan and Qatar pos- the importance of investments in infrastructure, industry and in- In an opinion carried by Al Ja- Vietnam and the Eurasia Economic During the official visit, Naz- sess great oil and gas reserves. Ka- agriculture, the hotel and real es- novation. The Kazakh President zeera online on Oct. 26, Idrissov Union had been ratified by Vietnam arbayev met with heads of leading zakhstan has launched economy tate sectors and the petrochemical stressed that these common pro- argued that the two countries, de- and suggested Kazakhstan take corporations and financial insti- diversification reforms to elimi- industry. “Qatar is poised to poten- grammes open up broad prospects spite their differences, face many steps to make it effective as soon as nate its dependence on oil and tially become one of the Middle similar challenges, including the possible. During the session, both tutes of Qatar in Doha. There, he for joint work. noted that historic and cultural ties gas, Nazarbayev said. However, East’s largest investors in Kazakh- He also discussed with the emir need to diversify economies and sides agreed to continue boosting prepare for “life after fossil fuels.” links in politics, trade, investment, unite Kazakhstan and Qatar and he said, Kazakhstan is also fac- stan,” he said. the development of Kazakhstan’s They also both seek globally coor- tourism, education, science-tech- praised the role which Qatar plays ing difficult economic times due “Today, Qatar is viewed as an significant new transport and lo- nology and culture in the future. On not only in the region but in the in- to low oil prices. The country is important player not only in its re- gistics potential, linking Europe dinated efforts in tackling violent Oct. 22, a meeting of 20 enterprises ternational arena in general. in the process of implementing gion, but also in the international with the countries of Southeast extremism and terrorism. Calling was arranged in Kazakhstan. The Kazakh President stressed the second five-year stage of its arena. Its authority in the world Asia and creating a new Silk Road the conflict in Syria “the greatest that Qatar is developing dynami- major State Programme of Accel- grows year by year and we support reconnecting Eurasia. challenge to the resolve of the in- The Belarusian National History cally, as evidenced by having one erated Industrial and Innovative it,” Nazarbayev commented. Nazarbayev also mentioned the ternational community,” Idrissov Museum and the Museum of the of the highest per capita gross Development (SPAIID), geared at Following the business meeting, upcoming EXPO 2017, to be held called for renewed efforts to find First President of Kazakhstan will domestic products in the world. kick-starting the industrial sector. Chairman of the Qatari Business- in Astana, and urged Qatar to take a political settlement there as the exchange exhibition projects in He also said that Kazakhstan and In this regard, Kazakhstan and Qa- men Association (QBA) Sheikh an active part in the event, and dis- only way to stop the violence. 2016, The Calvert Journal reported Qatar are not reaching their full tar could exchange their successful Faisal bin Qassim Al-Thani said cussed the planned Astana Inter- “Kazakhstan is ready to play its Oct. 26. Director of the Museum of cooperative potential and that it is experiences, he added at the talks the presence of the Kazakh Presi- national Financial Centre, which part, working closely with our in- the First President Alma Sagyngali high time to move commercial and in Doha. dent at the meeting confirmed the is to be based on British law. Naz- ternational partners like Qatar,” he visited Minsk in mid-October, when economic ties to a higher level. According to Kazakh Economy interest of the Kazakh leadership arbayev noted that Kazakhstan is said. both parties signed a cooperation agreement. The aim of the exchange is to emphasise the importance of preserving and popularising cultural heritage and strengthening scientific and cultural ties between the two countries. In Astana, Kerry Promotes Stronger Kazakhstan is interested in buy- ing Azerbaijani AzerSky satellite services, the Trend News Agency Ties in Economy, Security reports, citing Vice President of Ka- Continued from Page A1 technology and education, as well cal ideas. Kerry also went out of zcosmos Baglan Kaziev. Kazakh- as to improve the legal framework his way to stress the U.S. commit- stan’s current satellite makes 16 cir- Clinton herself came exactly and facilitation of their visa re- ment to cooperative relations in cuits per days, of which only six are five years after her predecessor, gimes. the region, stressing that they were above Kazakhstan, meaning it takes Condoleezza Rice, who came on a Kerry welcomed invitation for two or three days to shoot the same not about a “zero sum game” and similar mission in 2005. (As fate the U.S. to participate in the up- area, he said. Using Azerbaijani sat- that Washington was keen to work ellites, this will take half as much would have it, Rice herself came to coming international specialised with countries in the region and time, he said. Astana almost five years after the exhibition EXPO 2017. Accord- beyond to see it succeed. visit of Colin Powell in 2001.) ing to the Kazakh foreign ministry, Asked by a student if the U.S. On Oct. 22, Kazakhstan’s Par- While the message of the visit- he said he supported the theme of supports Kazakhstan’s candidacy liament adopted the law “On Civil ing top U.S. diplomats remains the exhibition, “Future Energy,” for non-permanent membership on Service” and approved amendments pretty much the same, that of as well as praised the initiative the UN Security Council for 2017– Washington’s desire to strengthen of President Nazarbayev to estab- to its legislation that will allow the 2018, Kerry said the vote, which is and expand ties beyond security lish a Centre for the Development government to employ foreign resi- to come less than a year from now, dents, Kazinform reports. Accord- and economy, the substance of of Green Technologies under the will be a secret one and the U.S. al- ing to the new law, an authorised the talks changes and reflects the United Nations on the exhibition commission may allow the gov- pressing issues of the day, such as premises. ways keeps its position secret, yet ernmental bodies to employ for- countering Daesh, and new global The counterparts also mentioned he went on to outline the general eign residents, though they will not priorities, such as the need for Kazakh Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov (R) presents U.S. Secretary of State an agreement, signed in August, to approach. technically be civil servants. The deeper commitments to fight cli- John Kerry with famous Aport apples during their meeting in Astana on Nov. 2. establish an International Atomic “We work with the coun- law is intended to help Kazakhstan mate change cooperatively. Energy Agency Low-Enriched tries, and the countries will know attract experienced foreign manag- After warmer Bishkek and Sa- ently, there are about 500 compa- had a very constructive and effec- Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan as what we’re doing. And we encour- ers. Their work will be governed by markand, Kerry’s first two stops nies operating in Kazakhstan with tive meeting with the five coun- well as Kazakhstan’s hosting of age strong candidacies, and Ka- labour contracts. The new law will on his whirlwind tour of five Cen- the participation of American as- tries of Central Asia, talking about two rounds of negotiations on zakhstan’s candidacy is a strong enter into force Jan. 1, 2016. tral Asian nations, Astana greeted sets. We are aiming to continue ways we can coordinate on specif- Iran’s nuclear programme. The candidacy... but we have to wait him on Nov. 2 with its first real close cooperation,” Nazarbayev ic projects and try to break down sides also discussed cooperation in and see sort of how or where New postages stamp have been said. some of the barriers that have pre- issued in the United Arab Emirates snow of the season. the fight against terrorism and vio- that develops. But we’re very en- Yet the cold outside was com- Nazarbayev noted that Kazakh- vented the region from growing as lent extremism, shared opinions on couraging of what Kazakhstan and in Kazakhstan, featuring Presi- stan and the U.S. also cooperate a region,” he added. dent of UAE Sheikh Khalifa Bin pensated by the very warm recep- regional integration of countries has been doing. It has become tion Kerry received from Kazakh in nuclear disarmament and non- Kerry also had a breakfast meet- in Central Asia and the situation a very significant global partner Zayed Al Nahyan and President of proliferation and Nazarbayev ex- ing with Massimov, during which Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, President Nursultan Nazarbayev, in Afghanistan and other regional for peacekeeping. It has become pressed support for Obama’s ini- Gulf Today reports. The stamp was Prime Minister Karim Massimov they discussed Kazakh-American countries. a significant partner with its Ka- tiatives in this sphere. cooperation and international is- launched during the opening of the and Foreign Minister Erlan Idriss- At the meeting, Idrissov present- zAID concept. It’s helping other Kerry praised the results of talks sues. UAE-Kazakh Business Forum in ov and afterward from the several ed Kerry with a vase of famous nations with any number of differ- between Nazarbayev and Obama Later, Kerry met with Idrissov Astana Oct. 29. hundred students at Nazarbayev Kazakh Aport apples as a symbol ent things – helped us with Ebola. in New York, during which the at the Kazakh Ministry of For- University where he delivered a of fruitful cooperation between We’re grateful for that. So those sides discussed non-proliferation eign Affairs for what was already President Nursultan Nazarbayev lecture. Kerry’s visit to Astana fol- the two countries and the great are the kinds of things that make it has announced that Kazakhstan lowed a meeting of five Central of nuclear weapons, combating ex- the fourth meeting of the bilateral potential to develop it, the Kazakh and the EU are to sign a new agree- tremism, the situation in Afghani- Strategic Partnership Dialogue a strong candidate. And we’ll have Asian countries and the United foreign ministry said, distributing to see where we are when the time ment on expanded partnership and States in the new C5+1 format one stan and countering Daesh. (SPD). The parties discussed bilat- photos of the event. comes.” cooperation. The President made day earlier in Samarkand, Uzbeki- “The U.S. is the largest direct eral, regional and multilateral co- Following the meetings, Kerry asked for a life advice by the comment at a recent ceremony stan. investor in Kazakhstan. I met this operation, as well as issued a joint visited Astana’s Hazret Sultan, the a 19-year-old student, Kerry said, of the presentation of ambassadors’ Opening the meeting in the morning with the American Cham- statement. largest mosque in Central Asia, as credentials, saying he expects a visit Akorda, Nazarbayev welcomed ber of Commerce representatives Idrissov and Kerry commended well as the plant built Kazakhstan to much laughter and applause, by the EU leadership to Astana soon Kerry to the region and Kazakh- here. They were very pleased with the activities of SPD which has be- Temir Zholy under a partnership “My first advice to you is, don’t to officially sign the Enhanced Part- the progress that is being made. come an important and successful sleep through your class. ... Actu- nership and Cooperation Agreement stan. with General Electric that produc- Your prime minister meets with mechanism for strengthening bilat- ally, the first advice is, go to class. that negotiations were wrapped up “Recently, I had a meeting with es Evolution series locomotives. President Barack Obama in New them once a month; you have put eral relations. The sides discussed In his 50-minute lecture and Then, don’t sleep through it.” on in Brussels in October 2014. “But if you want to succeed, ... Japan will allocate $25 billion to York, where we discussed issues in a very ambitious set of reforms in detail the enhancement of trade questions and answer session, support development in Central Asia of bilateral cooperation. Since – your 100 steps centred around and economic and investment co- Kerry outlined Washington’s vi- open your mind, ask questions, over the next five years, the Malay- the independence of our country, five different areas – and we really operation in light of Kazakhstan’s sion for tackling what he termed push the limits, ... learn critical sian Digest reports, citing Japanese which will turn 24 in December, want to work with you very close- accession to the World Trade Or- three biggest challenges globally thinking. Also, don’t get stuck in Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Japan’s we have cooperated with the U.S. ly in trying to implement those re- ganisation (WTO) and prospects and regionally, those of ensur- one niche, ... try to spread your objective is to promote private in- Our citizens are thankful for con- forms as effectively and as rapidly for partnerships in traditional and ing sustainable economic growth, wings, ... broaden the experience vestment and infrastructure, he said stant support of our sovereignty as possible,” Kerry said. alternative energy. They agreed to fighting climate change and facing as much as you can, but also, have during a visit to Kazakhstan. and economic development. Pres- “Yesterday in Samarkand, we strengthen cooperation in science, down the growing spread of radi- some fun,” Kerry said. A4 economy

Wednesday, november 4, 2015

economy IMF Advocates Accelerated Structural Reform, news in brief The profitability of Kazakh- stan’s banks fell by 35 percent in the first eight months of 2015, the Sustainable Fiscal Policies to Weather Trend News Agency reported Oct. 27, citing the Ranking.kz analyti- cal service. Their total profit for the period was 127.6 billion tenge Economic Crisis in Central Asia (US$455.3 million). Halyk Bank was the most profitable in the re- Growth in the region is predicted and presumably should make those modity prices low and hinder eco- stan, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan porting period, earning 69.5 billion By Michelle Witte to be at some of the lowest rates priority areas for reform. nomic recovery. in 2016, according to the report, tenge (US$248 million) though it since independence, according to China’s growing role in Central The report also urged sustain- mostly from the depreciation of earned more in the same period in ASTANA – The International the IMF, with real GDP growth in Asia – the country has become the able fiscal policies. All Central local currencies against the dollar. 2014. Monetary Fund (IMF) is advocat- Central Asian oil exporting coun- region’s biggest trading partner in Asian currencies have depreci- Financial conditions have tight- ing accelerated structural reforms tries of 3.8 percent in 2015 and 4.1 recent years, according to the Finan- ated against the dollar this year, ened and despite “a weak link be- The Samruk Kazyna Sovereign in Central Asia to combat slow percent in 2016. Real GDP growth cial Times and is the biggest trading with Kazakhstan’s tenge falling tween credit and economic growth Wealth Fund announced on Oct. 27 gross domestic product growth in year on year in Kazakhstan is pre- partner of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan by nearly a third of its value since in [Central Asia and the Cauca- it had signed a five-year syndicat- the region. The IMF cited exter- dicted at 1.5 percent in 2015 and and Turkmenistan according to the moving to a free-floating exchange sus],” tepid credit growth is hitting ed loan worth up to $1.5 billion to nal shocks in its Oct. 15 Regional 2.4 percent the following year. The report – is seen by the IMF as an rate in August. The IMF noted that economic activity and could affect buy a stake in the giant Kashagan Economic Outlook Report for the IMF cited lower oil, gas and met- opportunity for growth, employ- fiscal balances across the region asset prices, further weakening oilfield from Kazakh state oil and Middle East and Central Asia as als prices and spillover from the ment and diversification. Trade has have deteriorated because of lower banks’ balance sheets. gas firm KazMunaiGas, E&P Mag- the reason for the region’s lacklus- economic contraction in Russia as grown almost tenfold in the past commodities revenues and coun- For Kazakhstan, nonperforming azine online reports. According ter economic progress. reasons for lower growth. decade, the IMF reports, and Chi- tercyclical fiscal measures and that loans and dollarised bank balance to Samruk Kazyna, the loan had “A wave of external shocks – a The IMF also warned that the nese foreign direct investment has fiscal break-even oil prices exceed sheets continue to be the major originally been signed for $1 bil- sharp drop in commodity prices, external factors leading to slowing also increased rapidly. Over the current prices. The report called banking issues. “Reducing dollarisa- lion, but a clause in the deal allows it to be raised to $1.5 billion. Kaz- the slowdown in Russia, a plunge growth are not expected to change next three to five years, China is fiscal consolidation among oil ex- tion requires tackling its root causes in the value of the Russian rouble, MunaiGas said last month it would any time soon. According to the re- expected to invest $30–$35 billion porters in the medium term “im- – improving policy credibility and sell half of its 16.81 percent stake and a strengthening of the U.S. port, Brent oil prices are expected in Central Asia and the Caucasus, perative” for rebuilding buffers developing financial markets – in in Kashagan to Samruk Kazyna for dollar – have weakened economic to average about $53 per barrel at mainly in infrastructure and mining. and ensuring that countries could addition to differentiating capital re- $4.7 billion. The company has said growth in [Central Asia and the the end of 2015, and are not ex- China’s $14 billion invest- continue to save for future genera- quirements for lending to unhedged it plans to use proceeds from the Caucasus] despite countercyclical pected to recover beyond $66 per ment commitment to Kazakhstan, tions, and called for strengthening borrowers,” the IMF said. sale to reduce its debt related to fiscal policies aimed at support- barrel by the end of the decade. through the One Belt, One Road supervision, macroprudential poli- Countries in the region should the project. Long-delayed and over ing output. … Fiscal policy needs Therefore, structural reforms initiative and other projects, is sec- cies and crisis management frame- increase their surveillance of budget, production at Kashagan is to ensure that the near-term ac- also remain necessary for sus- ond in the region only to Pakistan, works to mitigate ripple effects emerging macro-financial risks not expected to restart output be- commodation is sustainable in the tainable growth and job creation which has $45 billion of Chinese of the crisis through the highly and strengthen supervision and fore the end of 2016 or early 2017. medium term. Greater exchange in Central Asia, according to the investment coming up, accord- dollarised financial sectors in the macroprudential policies, as well rate flexibility will protect external IMF, especially those designed ing to the report. The programme region. (The report also noted that as crisis management frameworks Kazakhstan’s international re- buffers and help mitigate external to develop the private sector and reportedly calls for investment of preparations are underway in Ka- for addressing bank distress, ac- serves, including the gross gold imbalances, but needs to be ac- reduce reliance on commodities $150 billion into creating land, zakhstan to establish or enhance cording to the IMF. Directed lend- and foreign exchange reserves of companied by stronger supervision and remittances. According to the air and sea connections between medium-term fiscal frameworks.) ing should be reduced, regulations the National Bank and the foreign to ensure financial sector stability. report, Kazakhstan falls below Asia and Europe. However, the re- The financial sector is not im- limiting large exposures and other currency funds of the National Accelerating structural reforms global emerging market averages port cautions lower than expected mune to current economic condi- loan concentrations should be en- Fund decreased in the first nine will be key to boosting growth in in education quality, control of growth in China and other major tions, the IMF noted. Inflation is forced, and the causes of dollarisa- months of 2015, the National Bank the medium term,” the report said. corruption and export diversity, trading partners could keep com- predicted to increase in Kazakh- tion should be addressed. of Kazakhstan said. The reserves amounted to $96.1 billion as of late September. As of late 2014, they were $102.481 billion, the statement said. Almost $2 billion was lost between August and Sep- New National Bank Kazakh Banks Face Moderate tember of this year. Kazakhstan plans to join the Investment Committee of the Or- ganisation for Economic Coop- Chairman Approved Devaluation Challenges eration and Development (OECD) borrowers to curb banks’ losses 70 percent of sector assets, were al- in 2016, it was announced at the By Yerbolat Uatkhanov and restrict foreign-currency lend- ready equivalent to 200 percent of Astana Invest Forum Oct. 29. ing to unhedged borrowers. All their combined equity at the close Chairman of the Investment Com- by Senate, Appointed ASTANA – Fitch Ratings, an mittee of Kazakhstan’s Ministry these measures could be positive for of last year. Unhedged foreign cur- international agency providing is- banks’ credit profiles,” he added. rency borrowers tend to be real for Investments and Development suer and bond ratings, forecast in The forecast specified impair- estate-related and importers, often Yerlan Khairov announced the August that the sharp tenge deval- ments across foreign currency of consumer goods. news at the Kazakhstan-United by President Arab Emirates business forum uation could affect both the asset loans could increase because un- The forecast indicates direct for- quality and capital ratios of Ka- held within the larger Astana In- hedged borrowers will have prob- eign exchange-related losses will vest Forum in the Kazakh capital. zakhstan’s banks. Two months lat- lems with their loan payments. At be limited, as most rated Kazakh er, it seems the banks have borne that, risk-weighted assets could banks hedge their open foreign The Development Bank of Ka- the brunt and will have higher automatically swell when foreign currency positions with swaps en- zakhstan (DBK) will sign an agree- pressure in the medium term. currency risks are translated back tered into with the National Bank, ment on a loan of $37.3 million “We saw only a moderate im- into tenge, triggering a fall in regu- and tenge devaluation should pre- with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking pact on the market from the recent latory capital ratios. Fitch already serve these as domestic products Corporation, one of Japan’s larg- tenge devaluation in August. Most reflected such risks in its own rat- become increasingly competitive, est banks, Bnews reported Oct. 27. banks’ regulatory core Tier 1 ra- ings, placing a major part of Ka- stemming the inflow of cheap im- Speaking on the sidelines of the tios fell by only 1 to 2 percentage zakh banks in the ‘B’ range. ports. Kazakh-Japanese business forum points, largely thanks to the for- Approximately 30 percent of as- “Our non-performing loans rose in Astana, DBK Chairman Bolat eign currency swaps banks entered sets held by Kazakh banks are de- from 11.3 percent to 12.5 percent Zhamishev said the DBK is already into with the National Bank. Ha- nominated in foreign currency. At within one month (after the deval- actively cooperating with a number lyk Bank and Kazkommertsbank’s the end of 2014, the Kazkommers- uation),” said CenterCredit Bank of Japanese financial institutions, including the Japan Bank for Inter- ratios fell by about 1.2 percentage chief executive Vladislav Lee, ac- bank/BTA Bank group and ATF national Cooperation. The current points. However, in a medium term Bank had foreign currency loans cording to Reuters.com agreement does not come with any perspective we expect to see high- representing one-third of risk- He added the ratio could worsen particular obligations, he said. Photo: Newskaz.ru er pressure on asset quality and weighted assets. Alpha Bank and to 13.0-13.5 percent by the end of New National Bank Chairman Daniyar Akishev. capitalisation due to large volumes ATF Bank are considered to be the this year, although that would still Price limits for preferential loans of foreign currency lending,” said most vulnerable because of their be an improvement from the 14.5 for new cars made in Kazakhstan By Yerbolat Uatkhanov of business loans is falling. Fitch Kazakhstan expert Roman small buffers above the regulatory percent at CenterCredit Bank at will be increased to 9 million These are bad figures and it is Kornev in an Oct. 10 interview. core Tier 1 capital ratios. AsiaCred- the close of 2014. tenge (US$32,283), the website ASTANA – Kazakhstan’s Senate necessary to work on them. I am “Some of the Kazakh banks may it Bank and Alpha Bank reported Lee feels the challenges in the of the prime minister reports, cit- approved on Nov. 2 the proposed sure that the education and work need more capital to absorb poten- their impaired loans to total loans overall economic situation will af- ing Chairman of the Develop- appointment of acting Presidential experience of Akishev will help tial credit losses, which needs to be ratios were well below 5 percent, fect loan book quality. ment Bank of Kazakhstan Bolat Aide and head of the Social and him to take on the tasks,” said addressed by the regulator and the but sector-wide non-performing “Dollar-denominated loans make Zhamishev. The amount has been increased – from 5.6 million tenge Economic Monitoring Department Nazarbayev, emphasising that banks’ shareholders. The authorities loans tend to be significant. Net up almost 20 percent of our loan the National Bank’s credibility could also facilitate restructuring foreign currency loans extended by book, although most of them had (US$20,087) – because of the in- of the Presidential Administra- crease in car prices. The loan pro- has been hurt and that this is in- programmes for foreign currency Fitch-rated banks, which represent already been bad loans,” he said. tion Daniyar Akishev to head the gramme, part of the Nurly Zhol country’s National Bank, taking excusable. economic stimulus programme, over from Kairat Kelimbetov, who The President noted that several also provides for interest rates that has been relieved of his position. factors are affecting the state of na- are not to exceed 7.5 percent. President of Kazakhstan Nursultan tional economy, including reduced Nazarbayev requested the Senate prices for Kazakhstan’s major By 2018, exports by about 30 do- to approve the appointment, a pro- exports, the geopolitical environ- Macroeconomic Research Centre mestic companies are to increase cedure provided for in the consti- ment and economic circumstances by 35.5 billion tenge (US$127.34 tution. in China. million), said Managing Director “He worked within the struc- The Senate’s approval of the of the Baiterek National Hold- ture of the National Bank for more appointment was unanimous, and Explains Move to Retail Tax ing Kanysh Tuleushin, according than 18 years, seven of them as the was followed by a Presidential Khudaybergenov, whose centre is such as Georgia and China. A re- to the prime minister’s website. deputy chairman of the bank. Pres- decree appointing Akishev to the By Yerbolat Uatkhanov a private entity, explained. ceipt lottery will help to limit The boost will come through the ently, he works at the Presidential new position on the same day. He noted that such grading is the black economy and lead to National Champions programme, Administration. He is aware of the Akishev was born in 1976 in ASTANA – Director of the profitable not only for business- transparency.” Khudaybergenov which aims to boost revenues of economic state of the country and Almaty. He graduated with hon- Macroeconomic Research Centre men, but also for the state. Imple- specified that the innovation can those 30 companies by 170 billion has a great understanding of the ours from the Kazakh State Acad- Olzhas Khudaybergenov recently menting a retail tax will enable a increase budget revenue to the tenge (US$609.8 million), cre- situation in general,” Nazarbayev emy of Management with a de- explained the change of the value decrease of cash usage in the state, amount of 280 billion tenge (US$1 ate about 5,000 jobs and increase said about Akishev in submitting gree in Economics in 1996. From added tax and corporate income increase the volume of monetary billion). People will have the import substitution by 66.4 bil- lion tenge (US$238.18 million), his candidacy, as reported by the 1995–1996, he worked as a senior tax to a retail tax and made a sug- funds in the banking sector and chance to take part in the lottery he said. The National Champions gestion to implement a receipt lot- reduce the volume of illegal busi- permanently and win prizes. Akorda. economist on the Central Asian programme aims to create com- tery at a meeting of the National The President relieved the for- stock market. From 1996–2007, nesses, experts believe. All these Deputies of the Senate and the petitive, export-oriented produc- mer bank chairman, Kelimbetov, Akishev filled different positions Community Board for Business changes will positively impact tax Mazhilis (lower house of Parlia- tion in Kazakhstan’s non-primary of his post and stressed that the at the Department of Research and Support in Astana. revenue in the long run. Khuday- ment), members of the Nur Otan sector. The programme is being National Bank was the most im- Statistics of the National Bank. In “The value added tax will be bergenov said that in the begin- party office, representatives of developed with experts from Mc- portant element of the financial 2007, he was appointed deputy changed to a retail tax, which will ning, people living in non-urban ministries and businessmen par- Kinsey & Company, international management system. Kelimbetov governor of the National Bank. amount to 12 percent if income is areas will face challenges connect- ticipated in the event. The partici- consulting company, which has was appointed to the post in Octo- Since 2014, he has been head of earned in cash, 7 percent if income ed with wire transfers. pants concluded that the projects experience developing and im- ber 2013. the Social and Economic Monitor- is earned using a wire transfer and He also proposed creating a re- are very interesting. Changes to plementing similar programmes “There is a tenge liquidity ing Department of the Presidential 5 percent if goods or services are ceipt lottery, saying, “This method the tax code will be considered in in Singapore, Malaysia, Germany shortage in the state; the volume Administration. purchased using online shops,” is widely used in many countries, Parliament in 2016. and France. A5 Business

Wednesday, november 4, 2015

BUSINESS news in brief “New Dubai” on Kazakh-Chinese Border National grants for purchasing new technology, allocated through the Ministry of Investment and De- velopment, have increased from 150 Set to Change Trans-Eurasian Trade million tenge (US$538,053) to 400 million tenge (US$1.43 million), reach around 170 million tonnes the Trend News Agency reported by 2020, said Alpysbayev. He ex- Oct. 25, citing a message from Kazakhstan’s National Agency for plained that the plan is to position Technological Development. The the city to capture around 10 percent grants can also now be used as co- of trade between the Far East and financing mechanisms, not only as Europe and added that the newly reimbursements, as was the previ- created infrastructure would allow ous rule. It will also now be possible shipping up to 40 million tonnes of to get grants for equipment as well cargo annually. as licenses for the right to use tech- Moreover, he added, the city’s nologies. The volume of funding for hub seeks to take on handling the grants for conducting industrial re- traffic that originates in western search has also been increased from and southern China or destined 30 million tenge (US$107,610) to thereto, while Russian connec- 70 million tenge (US$251,091). tions are more suitable for car- goes originating in northern and More than 600 people from 20 foreign minister erlan idrissov (C) addresses the audience during the Oct. 19 A Kazakh train is being unloaded at the Khorgos Gateway Dry Port. trip to Khorgos, stressing Kazakhstan’s vision of the concept of great Gain, not eastern parts of that country countries attended the Central Asian Great Game, as Karl Gheysen, chief executive officer of the KTZE-Khorgos or those that are being shipped Trade Forum in Almaty, Bnews re- developers willing to use this new lion, he explained, and potential Gateway LLP (L) and Akim of Almaty Region Amandyk Battalov (R) look on. there. This means there is no di- ported Oct. 28. Over the two-day route for delivery of their goods. investors are welcome. forum, participants took part in ple- Continued from Page A1 Speaking of the current and The same day, Sanzhar Elubayev, Additionally, China’s Jiangsu rect competition with the Russian nary sessions, master classes, round future of the so-called Dry Port President of KTZExpress, a KTZ province signed an agreement with shippers, Alpysbayev said, add- tables, and business meetings. Pre- Kazakhstan’s accession to the KTZE–Khorgos Gateway which is subsidiary, spoke at the presenta- KTZ last month to invest $600 mil- ing that this issue has been dis- vious Central Asian Trade Forums World Trade Organisation, which being developed inside the sprawl- tion of the Khorgos International lion over the next five years in the cussed with Russian counterparts have resulted in millions of dollars is set to be effective this year, and ing Khorgos–Eastern Gate SEZ, Cross-Border Cooperation Centre Khorgos-Eastern Gate SEZ. As re- on numerous occasions and that of deals concluded. “If you look at its membership in the Eurasian Gheysen said the new facility, (ICBCC). ported elsewhere, Darryl Hadaway, the bigger challenge facing all the results of the previous forums, Economic Union with its focus on using modern logistics technol- The ICBCC project opens up addi- chief executive of Silk Route Rail, transit countries is how to find together we achieved $28 million the freedom of movement of goods ogy under international standards, tional opportunities for expansion of a start-up company focusing on the enough cargo to go back to China in new contracts and $300 million and services, also bode well for the will be an effective solution for international trade and the develop- train business in Kazakhstan, said from the West, as now 90 percent worth memorandums of intent to plans to develop Khorgos into a transportation of export and im- ment of the tourism industry with the more and more mega brands such of the cargo is sent westward do business together,” said adviser major hub in the heart of Eurasia. port goods. As he took the diplo- formation of the territory of the visa- as DHL and HP are opting for the from China. to the U.S. Agency for International Linking together the newly built mats and reporters on a tour of the free regime, attracting business com- China-Europe rail network, which Idrissov, in turn, used this oppor- Development (USAID) Susan Ra- Zhetygen–Khorgos railway line, Dry Port, Gheysen also explained munity, tourists from near and far transits through the city. tunity to take on the assumptions, es- chel. USAID is a partner in the pro- poused by many and highlighted in a gramme. the Western Europe-Western China that the port can now handle one abroad, he said. At present, citizens road corridor and the Aktau port on train, meaning reloading contain- of both countries can visit Khorgos Competition, recent series in the Financial Times, of the revival of the Great Game of During the first phase of the Per- the Caspian Sea, Khorgos–Eastern ers from the Chinese narrow gauge ICBCC visa-free for up to 30 days rails onto the Kazakh wide gauge at a time and there are no limits on not Confrontation yore for access to Central Asia, this formance 2020 programme, which Gate special economic zone (SEZ) With Russia seeking to benefit is seen as an important centre for rails or vice versa, in 47 minutes. the number of such visits. They can time played out most intensively by aims to improve productivity and from its even-larger transit po- the consolidation and distribution Yet the facility now only handles buy at ICBBC and duty-free import China and Russia. competitiveness in priority sectors tential for shipping goods from of the economy, more than 140 of cargo flows along the New Silk two to three trains a day, as all the 1,500 euros (US$ 1703.10) worth “These comparisons are outdated the Far East to Europe and back, business entities were reimbursed Road and is expected to further operational procedures, including of goods weighing less than 50 kilo- and have nothing in common with there were numerous questions at expenses totalling 27.5 billion tenge Kazakhstan’s integration into the safety ones, are still being tested grammes to their own country. the modern Kazakhstan and our the presentations from both the (US$98.64 million), Bnews reports, world transport and trade system. and streamlined. The centre represents two adjoin- vision of the situation,” he said. citing Chairman of the Kazakhstan Gheysen said the loading facili- ing, separate slots of land covering Russian Ambassador to Kazakh- “Kazakhstan has been advocating Institute for Industry Development ties at the Dry Port, the first of its 560 hectares, including 217 hectares stan, Mikhail Bocharnikov, and for abandoning the philosophy of Aidyn Kulseitov. The second phase KTZ Driving the Change kind in Kazakhstan, offer an ef- on the Kazakhstan side of the border Russian and Western reporters as the Great Game and embracing the of the programmes began in Sep- KTZ took control of the devel- fective and economical option for that are connected by a special trans- to how to handle the inevitable philosophy of the Great Gain for tember, and already eight compa- opment of Khorgos in mid-2011. transporting goods through the port and pedestrian crossing. It is competition to make sure the in- all. The strengthening of Kazakh- nies have been reimbursed for the Since then, numerous international New Silk Road. Agreements have here that the modern city infrastruc- terests of all countries are taken stan’s role as a bridge between Asia costs of an energy audit, staff train- agreements have been signed to already been signed with compa- ture is being built and the Chinese into account. and Europe is in our raw econom- ing and attracting foreign special- develop the place and its various nies such as Hewlett Packard (HP), have already progressed further in The answer, given by Foreign ic interest and initiatives such as ists, he said. facilities. As explained on Oct. 19 Toyota, FESCO, DBSchenker and the development of their part. Minister Erlan Idrissov and Alpys- the Silk Road Economic Belt will by KTZ Vice President Kanat Al- Bravis to compose container trains Under this programme, five in- bayev, in a nutshell, is this: if the create a wealth of opportunities Chairman of the Development 17-time growth in container traffic Bank of Kazakhstan Bolat Zhami- pysbayev, the Kazakh government that will go through the Altynkol vestment projects to build export in the region and beyond. We are shev said at a recent press confer- and the railroad invested in the station and be handled by the Khor- and import trade operations have between China and Europe in the convinced that the development of ence that 61 projects totalling 55.8 range of $500 million to develop gos–Eastern Gate SEZ. Overall, been launched and 10 more pro- last five years is any indication, trade and transportation links in the billion tenge (US$200.15 million) the Khorgos-related infrastructure, Gheysen said around 25 companies jects are under consideration, said there is going to be enough traffic region has enough room to satisfy were financed from Kazakhstan’s including for the construction of “from all over Europe” have already Elubayev in his presentation. The for all to benefit. the interests and benefit all – Rus- National Fund via the DBK as the Zhetygen-Khorgos rail line signed agreements or memoranda total volume of investment pro- KTZ expects traffic volume be- sia, China, the West, and, obvious- part of efforts to supply long-term commissioned in 2011-2012. of understanding with the zone’s jects in the first phase is $300 mil- tween the Far East and Europe to ly, Kazakhstan.” financing to the manufacturing in- dustry, including through the State Programme for Accelerated Indus- remains “fairly healthy” and was trial and Innovative Development, bucking global trends. Tengrinews reports. Fingar also brought surpris- More than $1.5 Billion in Deals ing data on Kazakhstan’s top five Small businesses in Kazakhstan have shown themselves to be more greenfield FDI investors, who resistant to the ongoing economic were Russia, the U.S., nearly equal crisis than large businesses, Ten- Signed at Astana Invest Forum in terms of their investment, fol- grinews reported Oct. 30, citing lowed by the U.K., Germany and Ranking.kz. In the first half of 2015, Other speakers at the forum of- France. By Michelle Witte large and medium-sized businesses fered advice for Kazakhstan in Astana’s New City Special Eco- have seen profits fall by 40 percent, improving its investment climate nomic Zone was also honoured ASTANA – Four agreements while small businesses have largely and reviewed the successful paths with three awards from fDi Maga- worth $580 million in new projects maintained their levels of profitabil- of other countries. Xavier Sala-i- zine. It won for Free Zone of the in Kazakhstan were signed follow- ity compared to last year. The coun- Martin, professor of economics at year in the Central Asia subcat- ing the Oct. 29 morning session of try’s small businesses have kept Columbia University and special egory, and won an honourable this year’s Astana Invest Forum, profits at last year’s level of 435 bil- economic adviser on the Global mention in the larger Asia region lion tenge (US$1.56 billion) while including projects on infrastruc- Competitiveness Programme of – no small feat in such a competi- large and medium-sized enter- ture, manufacturing and energy. the World Economic Forum, dis- prises earned 1.2 trillion tenge less Overall, more than 30 agreements tive area, Fingar pointed out – as cussed the changing ideas of what well as a special commendation (US$4.3 billion). Profits of small worth more than $1.5 billion were makes competitiveness and said for new investment. “Judges were businesses this year have grown to signed at the event. the World Economic Forum was impressed by the incentives of- a quarter of those of big businesses. The biggest-ticket item is a $400 in the process of redesigning two fered by Astana, which has a focus million deal on implementing in- of their pillars of competitiveness, The government of Kazakhstan on 18 ‘priorities,’ compared with frastructure projects in Astana, Photo: Astanainvest.kz mechanisms for rating innovation. has approved a draft law on reduc- the average of three elsewhere in including building malls and en- In his speech, Sala-i-Martin ing business-licensing procedures, tertainment centres. The project tion in the three month long exhi- jects intended to increase investor Kazakhstan. These priorities in- the prime minister’s website re- stressed inclusion, education and will involve Merey Real Estate bition, and more than 100 coun- confidence, he said. Kazakhstan clude furniture production, aircraft ports. The decision was made dur- creativity, saying that most suc- Management and was signed with tries overall are expected to take recently scored its highest ever cessful business ideas come not and space craft, and railway lo- ing a regular meeting of the govern- comotives and rolling stock,” the ment Oct. 29. This bill is designed the Akimat of Astana. China Rail- part in it, he reported. rank, 41, in the World Bank’s Do- from scientists and research and way Asia-Europe Construction Minister of Investment and De- ing Business report. development, but “regular peo- announcement in fDi Magazine to implement President Nursultan about Astana reads. Nazarbayev’s order to reduce the Investment is also taking part in a velopment Asset Issekeshev said Announcements were also ple,” and that education needs to Following the morning session number of permits required by 50 $100 million project on creating a Kazakhstan is currently fielding made about the development of reflect that and encourage curios- percent in 2015. It aims to reduce centre for engineering and leasing more than 300 offers from inves- the planned Astana International ity, creativity and combination. were panels on sustainable de- the administrative burden on busi- construction equipment in Astana, tors, mostly interested in the coun- Finance Centre (AIFC), first an- “We need to train everybody – velopment, municipal transport, ness by eliminating duplicative and with a second agreement signed try’s agricultural sector, including nounced by President Nursultan workers, clowns, poets – to come innovation, and transit and infra- unnecessary permit procedure and with Zoolion Heavy Industry Sci- offers from new investors and Nazarbayev at this year’s Astana up with ideas,” he said. He also structure, all focusing on Astana’s optimising licensing procedures. ence and Technology of China. those who are reinvesting. “[This] Economic Forum. Kairat Ke- said forums like Astana Invest ongoing development and pros- The bill has created a comprehen- Another $80 million agreement speaks to the stability of the in- limbetov, head of Kazakhstan’s helped keep Kazakhstan involved pects. The Kazakh-United Arab sive list of 481 permits, of which was signed between the Astana vestment climate in our country,” National Bank, said the financial in the international exchange of Emirates business forum was 194 must be eliminated to achieve Akimat (city administration) and he noted. Kazakhstan is in the pro- centre would focus on four key ar- ideas. also held within the framework of a 50 percent reduction. The bill cur- Global Gas Group on a gasifica- cess of both increasing support for eas: capital market development, Courtney Fingar, editor-in-chief the event, as were exhibits of the rently plans to reduce 39 percent of tion project in the Kazakh capital. the agricultural sector while get- developing the asset management of fDi Magazine called the invest- Smart Astana programme, EXPO the total, or 152 permits. However, it Chairman of the Astana ting rid of inefficient projects, he market in Kazakhstan, private ment landscape “a little bumpy,” in 2017, investment projects in Asta- was noted that through another law, EXPO 2017 National Company said. wealth management and Islamic her overview, but noted that it had na in general and a Made in Astana “On amendments and additions to show. some legislative acts of Kazakhstan Akhmetzhan Yessimov also told Issekeshev also said Kazakhstan finance. The centre would aim for been bumpy in the past, and that More than 3,000 people from 30 on radical improvement of business the morning session of the forum is planning to join the Investment 10 percent of its assets to come Kazakhstan has so far performed environment,” about 11 percent of that five investment projects worth Committee of the Organisation from Islamic finance, he said. quite well in attracting investment countries registered for the event, permitting documents was reduced $100 billion have begun on the site for Economic Cooperation and The new centre will create “un- even during difficult economic according to organisers. The fo- and therefore the new bill should of EXPO 2017 in Astana. They Development (OECD), which he precedented opportunities” within times. Two-thirds of the world’s rum was opened with a statement reduce the load by 50 percent. Fol- cover housing, hotels, shopping said would require a lot of work the Commonwealth of Independ- emerging markets have seen their from First Deputy Prime Minister lowing the discussion, the bill was and entertainment and are current- to make Kazakhstan’s investment ent States, he said. Legislation foreign direct investment (FDI) Bakytzhan Sagintayev and moder- approved by the government and ly employing about 8,000 people, climate conform with that of the crucial for the establishment of the levels drop noticeably since the ated by Jim Rogers, a Singapore- will now be submitted to parliament he said. Forty-nine countries have OECD. The country has undertak- centre currently awaits passage in same time last year, she said, based American businessman, in- for consideration. already confirmed their participa- en reform and modernisation pro- the Kazakh Senate. while Kazakhstan’s performance vestor and author. A6 EDITORIALS

Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Nurly Zhol Economic Policy NGO Law to Ensure Liberty, to Help Kazakhstan Weather Equality, Accountability and Global Economic Storm Transparency e have witnessed a tumultuous the resistance of Kazakhstan’s economy to So, it is to prevent fraud and limit year for the global economy. The external shocks. When external markets were By Aidana Alimzhanova reputational damage to NGOs that we spectre of the 2008 global finan- favourable and the price of oil was high, the are asking NGOs to provide annual cial crash is a constant reminder country diverted extra revenues to the National In an exclusive interview with The information on their activities and to Wto governments of the dangers of complacency. Fund. It is now time to tap into those resources. Astana Times, Usen Suleimen, ambas- take an active part in the formation Alongside the economic challenges of falling By fixing the roof when the sun was shining, sador-at-large of the Kazakh Ministry of the NGOs Database. This database energy prices, political tensions between Russia Kazakhstan can enjoy shelter through economic of Foreign Affairs, spoke on amend- will be available to the public on- and the West emphasise to us all the need to storms. ments and additions to Kazakhstan’s line. It will raise public awareness of monitor the economic risks and opportunities In announcing Nurly Zhol one year ago, law on nongovernmental organisation NGOs and improve communications that lie ahead and to act accordingly. President Nazarbayev outlined five core goals (NGO) activities. The topic is very among human rights organisations, Kazakhstan, a significant player in the global that the fund would support. The first is to much in the public eye both within the government and the public. This economy and in close proximity to these geo- invest in short-term loans to small and medium- Kazakhstan and beyond, as the bill has will only better integrate civil society, political tensions, is wisely accelerating eco- Ambassador-at-Large of the Kazakh sized businesses, as well as larger enterprises. already cleared the Mazhilis (lower strengthen its role and improve its Ministry of Foreign Affairs Usen Suleimen nomic reforms in response to these challenges. The second is to revive the banking sector by chamber of Parliament) and is now be- visibility within the state. Through the new Nurly Zhol economic policy, buying out “bad” loans. Third, the fund will ing reviewed in the Senate. The reluctance of NGOs to submit the country should be able to navigate the com- invest in essential infrastructure, such as the information on their organisations – to authorities; providing information, ing financial storm and achieve its ambition to construction of the “dry port,” the Khorgos- How do the new amendments to the be a visible component of civil soci- advice and methodological support to join the 30 most developed countries by 2050. East Gate and the National Industrial Petro- law correspond with Kazakhstan’s ety, ensuring public awareness of their public authorities which develop and No country is immune to the current eco- chemical Technological Park. The fourth goal international obligations in human activities is consistent with the princi- implement the state social order and nomic challenges. Despite remarkable growth is to continue construction of the EXPO 2017 rights and democracy? ples of transparency after one warning allocate grant funding; and forming in recent decades, China’s slowing economy is infrastructure. Finally, the fund will assist in The law on NGOs has been dis- – will result in administrative respon- and updating a database on the activi- undermining already-fragile global confidence. developing Astana’s transport infrastructure. cussed for several years and repeatedly sibility. Again, I would like to empha- ties of NGOs in Kazakhstan. With the United States expected to increase These reforms will help modernise the civil sent for further elaboration due to its sise not the criminal, but administra- The main source of funding for the interest rates, investors are anxious about the service, strengthen the rule of law, streamline partial non-compliance with the dem- tive liability. No rule works without operator will be from the state budget. effect of a strengthening dollar. And sanctions customs barriers and draw on foreign investment ocratic commitments of Kazakhstan. accountability. The same standard of In addition to receiving funds from the on Russia continue to have an impact on the to diversify Kazakhstan’s economy. Ultimately, The current version is now compliant. liability is consistent with the princi- state budget, the operator will have the economies of Central Asia. people from all corners of Kazakhstan will be It takes into account the concerns of ples of democracy and exists in the right to attract donations from foreign However, it is worth remembering that Ka- more connected and will have greater access to civil society, alongside balancing na- U.S., U.K., Germany, France, Canada donors and business structures for zakhstan managed to deal with global econom- employment, income and high-quality services. tional security requirements with the and other countries. grants to NGOs. ic crises in the past. The country will undoubt- The global economic threat may be severe core principles of democracy: liberty, By the way, our analysis of the ex- edly do so again. The Asian Financial Crisis but Kazakhstan is well equipped to deal with equality, accountability and transpar- perience of Russia, the United States, Is there a risk that human rights of 1998 and the subsequent Global Financial the challenge. The Nurly Zhol New Economic ency. Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan and other NGOs engaged in promotion and Crisis of 2008 took a heavy toll. But Kazakh Policy will be a key driver of economic growth The principle of “liberty” ensures countries has shown that our draft law protection of human rights will be President Nursultan Nazarbayev was proactive, in the coming years. It will ensure greater that after the adoption of the law, is, in fact, most liberal. It does not pro- excluded from the legal space and and in 2009, the head of state oversaw a set of levels of employment and more adequate NGOs will have free access to pub- vide criminal responsibility of NGOs, closed any time after the bill is adopt- anti-crisis measures to maintain the country’s transport networks. It will have a positive effect lic, international and private financ- as is the case in Russia, nor does it ed? macroeconomic stability and reduce the nega- on key economic sectors like cement, metal and ing. For the first time in an independ- consider foreign financing of NGOs The bill specifically indicates areas tive consequences of external developments. machinery production. But most significantly, ent Kazakhstan, NGOs will be able to within the category of “political lob- by which the operator will be guided President Nazarbayev has long recognised Nurly Zhol will be crucial to Kazakhstan sail- freely articulate their social position bying,” as is the case in the U.S. It also when yielding grants. There is a broad the need to revise economic plans and make ing through these troubled waters and reaching when applying for government grants; does not follow Russia and Azerbaijan list of areas specified in a separate ar- adjustments for challenges on the horizon. In its goal of becoming one of the world’s 30 most i.e., NGOs themselves will propose by excluding foreign donors and put- ticle which covers the widest possible 2000, a National Fund was set up to increase developed countries by 2050. state social guidelines of the country’s ting them beyond the legal system. range of activities, including human development. rights. The human rights focus of the The principle of “equality” will There are concerns raised by hu- work of NGOs is protected in Article ensure equal access for all NGOs to man rights activists that the legisla- 10, item five of the Law “On state so- government grants. A nongovernmen- tion may create a single operator to cial order,” which reads as follows “the tal organisation, an operator, will be monopolise the disbursement of all protection of rights and legal interests created, made up of both government grants from any source, foreign or of citizens and organisations.” The bill officials and representatives from civil domestic. Could you please give the does not change this item at all. society. The NGOs themselves will explanation as to how it will operate? In addition, in accordance with Ar- have a significant voice in which- or Within the framework of the draft ticle 6 “On Citizenship of the Repub- ganisations receive funding. In addi- law, there is a proposal to create an op- lic of Kazakhstan,” “foreigners and tion, similar to Western good practic- erator for grant financing in the form stateless persons enjoy in Kazakhstan es, an operator will have the ability to of the Centre for Support of Civil Ini- the rights and freedoms and bear the both attract international financing and tiatives, a non-commercial joint stock responsibilities established for citi- approve community and business fund company. One of the major functions zens, unless otherwise provided by raising. With this, we reduce the level of the operator is to provide grants to the constitution, laws and international of financial dependence of the opera- NGOs in support of civil initiatives, as treaties.” In other words, the scope of tor on the state, which will also reduce well as attract civil society to help ad- state social contracts and grants will its political dependence on officials in dress pressing issues in social develop- cover, inter alia, the rights of migrants, Astana. ment. foreigners and stateless persons. Thus, The duties of an operator do not The main goal of an independent it is necessary to draw attention to the include monitoring the activities of organisation with the right to accumu- fact that areas of implementation of NGOs. late funds and render grants to NGOs the state social order within the exist- The principle of “transparency and is to increase transparency in funding ing law have not (!) been excluded in accountability,” in spite of its demo- NGOs. The establishment of such an the framework of the present bill. Any- cratic nature, has paradoxically be- operator eases the transfer of funds way, all areas remain fully accessible come the most controversial point of to NGOs from those who allocate the for NGO activities. the proposed legislation. NGOs will funds, whether from the state or the In addition, it should be noted that have full access to information about private sponsor. NGOs will receive no one in the government, especially the volume and form of financing greater independence from direct cus- the authorised body for NGOs, has being allocated by the government, tomers when implementing projects been given the right to terminate the as well as about the mechanisms by using these grants. The operator’s activities of any organisation, includ- which payments are made and distrib- charter defines the following central ing NGOs. Such a right, under the cur- uted under the operator. At the same bodies: rent legislation, can only be issued in time, it requires reciprocal transpar- The Governing Body – the board of the courts. ency and accountability of NGOs to directors, which will consist of repre- the people and the state through the sentatives of the public, regularly re- Human rights activists have provision of their data in the form placed on a rotating basis; claimed that the bill requires NGOs of an open database and the annual The Expert Council, which will be to submit information to a govern- publication of information about on- formed from representatives of in- ment database at the risk of otherwise going projects and financing on their dependent national and international being fined or closed. What will the websites and submitting it to the ap- experts, public figures and representa- reporting procedure include? What propriate authorities in Kazakhstan. tives of NGOs; will be the fine for delay in reporting? This reciprocal transparency has The Executive body (collegial) – the Annual reporting by NGOs on their been rejected by NGOs, provoking a board; and work will include a narrative and fi- paradoxical situation in which NGOs The Internal Audit Service – the nancial report in line with the exist- know and see all the financial activi- body exercising control over financial ing budget legislation. The narrative ties of the government in relation to and economic activities of the opera- report will set out who the founders NGOs and demand more transparen- tor. (participants) of the NGO are, their cy in the distribution of government The detailed procedures of these property and the sources and spending grants, but reject demands for similar bodies will be clearly set out in the of their funding. NGOs will produce transparency on their own activities. charter of the operator. In addition, such annual reports on the work of the Here, I would like to dwell sepa- several units will operate within the previous year by March 31. rately on the fact that today’s forms of organisation to deal with data collec- The bill envisages a warning for or- reporting for the NGOs, including fi- tion and analysis on means (grants, ganisations that fail to provide such re- nancial, are non-binding and are often state social order, other means) allo- ports by the deadline. For any that fail simply ignored by the nongovernmen- cated to NGOs in Kazakhstan; moni- to disclose basic information on their tal sector of Kazakhstan. This allows toring and evaluating the implemen- purpose and programmes, the court certain entities, under the cover of a tation of grants and state social order will have the power to impose an ad- brand of NGOs, to misuse the grants by NGOs; developing proposals for ministrative fine or ultimately suspend or use huge amounts for other pur- improving the implementation of the NGO activities for a period of three poses. state social procurement by public months.

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Wednesday, november 4, 2015 British-Kazakh Ties Strengthen Across the Board Magna Carta principles were one Kazakhstan. Whilst here, he dis- priorities for Prime Minister Cam- ics and politics in Afghanistan in By Tobias Ellwood of the central themes. It is only by cussed how to support the govern- eron. Speaking at the 70th session the coming years. remembering our history that we ment in civil service reform and in of UN General Assembly, he un- A number of these key issues on From Oct. 7-9, I had the pleasure can help build a successful future. other sectors. The civil service plays derlined the need for all countries the international agenda were dis- of visiting Kazakhstan. I am the Kazakhstan has developed rapidly, a key role in any effective govern- to work together in order to de- cussed during my visit to Astana at sixth U.K. government minister to becoming a leading emerging power ment’s work. For that reason, we grade and defeat ISIL. This work the Strategic Dialogue talks. These visit Kazakhstan since the historic in the region after just 24 years of fully support Kazakhstan’s decision doesn’t mean only military opera- talks were proposed during the first visit by Prime Minister David Cam- independence. But, as we all know, to embed structures and systems that tions. It also means “the fight for visit by a U.K. prime minister to Ka- eron in 2013. This number of min- continuing success means continu- will ensure the brightest and the best hearts and minds.” We need to zakhstan in 2013. I believe they are isterial visits confirms the growing ing along the path of development. get ahead. This demonstrates Ka- ensure our youth are inspired and becoming an increasingly effective ties between Kazakhstan and the That is why I warmly wel- zakhstan’s commitment to achieving aspire to a better future. bilateral cooperation mechanism. U.K. We are developing our rela- come the transformation process ever more transparent and account- That is why the U.K. welcomes Finally, I am delighted that tionship in numerous spheres for the launched by Kazakh President able governance. Kazakhstan’s support for Afghani- President Nursultan Nazarbayev mutual benefit of both our nations. Nursultan Nazarbayev this year. The U.K. and Kazakhstan share stan, especially to its youth. I’m will be visiting London shortly. I’d like to begin by taking this celebrate the 800th anniversary of We stand ready to share our ex- many common challenges and sure that young Afghans who re- His visit will move forward and opportunity to congratulate Ka- the Magna Carta, a document that perience, skills and knowledge goals. For example, one of my ar- ceived the chance to get higher deepen the U.K.’s partnership with zakhstan on the occasion of the set out the core principles of free- to support Kazakhstan on its way eas of responsibility is counter ter- education due to Kazakhstan’s Kazakhstan. 550th anniversary of Kazakh dom, justice and the rule of law. We towards becoming one of the 30 rorism. Both the U.K. and Kazakh- assistance will be a driving force Statehood. I know how important were delighted that Prime Minister leading global economies by 2050. stan are having to think carefully in achievement of a prosperous The author is the Parliamen- its rich history and traditions are Karim Massimov was able to take This September, Lord Maude, my about further steps in countering future for their homeland. It is the tary undersecretary of state at for Kazakhstan. It is the same for part in the Global Law Summit in colleague responsible for promoting terrorism and extremism. young men and women of today the Foreign and Commonwealth the U.K. This year we are proud to London earlier this year, where the U.K. trade and investment, visited Countering ISIL is one of the who can be the leaders in econom- Office. Disasters Beyond Borders: Asia-Pacific Resilience Critical for Sustainable Development the region, with the Pacific Ring It sets four priorities: understand- regional strategies – especially In Asia and the Pacific, we can By Dr. Shamshad Akhtar of Fire which accounts for over 90 ing disaster risk, strengthening to address transboundary floods no longer afford this approach. Re- percent of the world’s earthquakes, governance, investing in resilience and landslides. They have also ducing disaster risk requires con- Nothing erases development as putting at risk Japan, Indonesia, and enhancing preparedness. resolved to work more closely on certed local and national action, suddenly and severely as natu- the Philippines and the Pacific The intensity of disasters and the ‘often forgotten’ aspects of dis- combined with effective regional ral disasters. When earthquakes, small islands. Similarly the Al- their transboundary implications asters, such as drought, last-mile coordination and cooperation. floods, droughts and cyclones pine-Himalayan belt that spreads have prompted ESCAP – the early warning systems, and getting Existing disaster risks are being strike, they wreak destruction not across China, Nepal and adjoining UN regional commission of Asia the right information to the right exacerbated, and new risks being only across borders but across gen- countries make it the second seis- and the Pacific, with 62 member people at the right time. created by our region’s rapid eco- erations – reversing the hard-won mically active region in the world. states – to develop a compre- Efforts to strengthen resilience nomic growth, rising populations, progress of many years in poverty Around 60 to 70 per cent of all hensive platform and response are only effective when they are burgeoning cities, and the damage reduction, essential services, small tropical cyclones every year occur framework for most types of integrated into wider strategies these trends inflict on the environ- businesses and economic oppor- in three Asia Pacific ocean basins – natural disasters. A strategic ap- for sustainable development, and ment. Climate change has added tunity. Disaster resilience in Asia The growing frequency of large the Bay of Bengal, South-West Pa- proach to natural disasters has adopted as cross-cutting priorities further layers of risk and uncer- and the Pacific is mission critical and more intense disasters will cific Ocean and Western North Pa- been to acquire expertise and for governments and the private tainty. for the success of the new Sustain- have the gravest risks for people cific Ocean and South China Sea. technology and share on-time sector. Every part of an economy Our most urgent shared task is able Development Goals. living in “extreme” and “high” risk Transboundary floods are pre- information to allow early warn- suffers from the impacts of disas- to translate the global and regional Between 2005 and 2014 there areas. Across Asia and the Pacific, dicted to cause the worst disasters ing of tropical cyclones. Our ter, so each sector needs to consid- commitments on disaster risk re- were 1,625 natural disasters report- the 772 million people who still on large river basins, including region’s spacefaring countries er how best to make its activities duction into action across Asia and ed across the region – with more live under the $1.25 a day poverty Amu Darya, Amur, Brahmapu- are now sharing their innova- more disaster resilient. the Pacific – anchoring disaster than half a million deaths, 1.4 bil- line are those most vulnerable to tra, Indus, and Mekong. Monsoon tive technology applications with Greater political commitment risk reduction at the heart of our lion people affected and more than disasters. Close to one billion city variability, El Nino and reduced those countries that do not yet to disaster risk reduction, through sustainable development imple- half a trillion dollars in damages. dwellers, in multi-hazard hotspots, snowfall in some subregions all have these capabilities through global agreements and regional mentation. According to the new Asia-Pacific living mostly in concentrated low exacerbate drought conditions, and the ESCAP intergovernmental deliberations, has however not yet Disaster Report 2015, produced by income areas are predicted to be have impacted 1.6 billion people platform. Investing in regional been matched by corresponding The author is an under-secre- the Economic and Social Commis- impacted by disasters by 2030, since 1970s. cooperation to address gaps in action and financing. Many coun- tary-general of the United Na- sion for Asia and the Pacific (ES- and degradation of ecosystems, Only by working together, in the the regional data, knowledge tries still follow a fragmented and tions and executive secretary of CAP), Asia-Pacific disaster losses already under stress, will reduce spirit of regional cooperation and base, institutions, policies and crisis management approach to ad- the Economic and Social Com- by 2030 could total $160 billion the natural defences against these collaboration, can the countries capacities has been identified as dressing disasters – with a focus on mission for Asia and the Pacific every year. This will take away hazards. of Asia and the Pacific become critical. But much more remains response and less attention paid to (ESCAP). She is also the UN’s much needed resources for the Accompanying these concerns disaster resilient. This is why the to be done. adaptation, prevention, mitigation sherpa for the G20 and previ- implementation of the Sustainable are the implications of the trans- very first element of the post-2015 Meeting this week in Bangkok, and preparedness. International ously served as governor of the Development Goals which the UN boundary nature of disasters in development agenda, agreed in Asia Pacific senior policymak- assistance is also skewed towards Central Bank of Pakistan and membership adopted in September Asia and the Pacific. Most of the March, was the new Sendai Frame- ers have reflected on how to ad- emergency relief and rehabilita- vice president of the MENA Re- 2015. active seismic fault lines lie across work for Disaster Risk Reduction. dress these gaps and develop new tion. gion of the World Bank. Kazakhstan’s Contribution to COP 21 Kyoto Protocol. The objectives count the average rate of economic development to support the level energy development and adoption By Bakhyt Yessekina and measures on emission reduc- growth since 2000. of global warming within 2° C. of the Programme of Development tion of the submitted national IN- In general, the INDC scenario It is obvious that the main role of Forest Sector of Kazakhstan till A proposal put forward by Presi- DCs show an overall picture of the growth of global emissions from in achieving the climate objec- 2020, all create additional condi- dent Nursultan Nazarbayev at the scale of the planned national ef- the energy sector will slow down, tives and in the formation of the tions for implementation of nation- 70th session of the United Nations forts on combating climate change but reaches its peak by 2030. The low-carbon economy at the global al commitments on greenhouse gas General Assembly to establish an by 2030. link between global economic level should be played by reduc- emissions reduction. international centre for the devel- Developed and submitted by growth and GHG emissions will tion of consumption/combustion To solve the problem of emis- opment of green technologies and countries, INDC towards the be significantly weakened: for of carbon-contained fossil fuels in sion reduction at the national and investments in Astana on the basis climate summit in Paris can be the period from 2013-2030, the most countries. At the same time, regional levels and to increase the of the EXPO 2017 exhibition in- changed in scale, but should in- economy will grow by 88 percent regional and national specifics of competitiveness of the country, it is frastructure is a logical continua- clude, directly or indirectly, obli- while CO2 emissions from the en- transition to a low-carbon econo- necessary to evaluate the potentials tion of Kazakhstan’s initiatives in gations associated with the devel- ergy sector will increase by 8 per- my and its final format will vary of different low-carbon technolo- the field of green economy. opment of the energy sector. The cent (reaching 34.8 gigatonnes). depending on initial socio-eco- gies use and to identify barriers and As is known, the Kazakhstan first estimates of the submitted By 2030, renewable energy is nomic, resource and other features challenges that must be overcome 2050 Strategy and the Concept of INDCs demonstrate that, for ex- projected to become the leader in of regions and countries. in the business sector. This, in turn, the Transition of Kazakhstan to ample, the U.S. commitments on the production of electricity, as the Kazakhstan has the potential to will require fundamental and ap- Green Economy approved by a sources in almost all sectors of the reduction of net GHG emissions average annual investment in the reduce the carbon intensity of its plied research across the entire presidential decree in 2013 iden- economy. On the other hand, in from 26 percent to 28 percent by development of renewable energy GDP (emissions exceed the limit spectrum of macroeconomic devel- tified priorities for implementing accordance with the UNFCCC’s 2025 (relative to the level of 2005) sources (excluding hydropower) values for​​ Europe on solid particles opment issues, as it is necessary to green, low-carbon technologies recommendations, regulation of will provide for a large-scale emis- increases by 80 percent compared by more than 10 times, on nitrogen take into account macroeconomic and for reducing the carbon inten- greenhouse gas emissions at the sions reduction while maintaining to the level observed in 2000. oxides by 20 percent, on sulphur factors such as structural changes sity of the national economy. The international level, introduction of the increase of economic growth Currently, scientists in many oxides by more than 2.5 times) and in the national economy, the situ- concept sets an objective to raise standards and technological green by one-third above the current countries are studying the pro- to move towards low-carbon devel- ation with oil and gas prices, in- the share of renewable energy requirements for implementation level. cess of decarbonisation to address opment. Estimated contributions of troduction of new technologies to sources (RES) in the total energy of international projects are to be The EU’s commitments to re- climate change. Thus, according the country on emissions reduction, the manufacturing sector and agri- balance of the country to 3 percent strengthened. These requirements duce GHG emissions to at least to Director of the Earth Institute presented at the most recent Coun- culture, intensive development of by 2020 and 50 percent by 2050, are also supported by the Organi- 40 percent below the 1990 level of Columbia University Jeffrey cil on Transition to Green Economy forestry and others. which will result in greenhouse gas sation for Economic Co-operation by 2030 bring such reduction in Sachs, the global decarbonisation under the President of Kazakhstan Therefore, the announcement (GHG) emissions reduction in the and Development (OECD) and the energy sector to a rate double process will be long and complex held in September 2015, assume a of the national targets on emis- energy sector. Achievement of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). that of 2000. As a result, the EU’s and will require detailed planning reduction in greenhouse gas emis- sions reduction first demonstrates objectives and implementation of energy will be characterised as the with periodic adjustments as tech- sions by 15 percent from 1990 by Kazakhstan’s commitment to the international obligations in the Currently, 127 countries, includ- one with the lowest carbon inten- nology advances. In this regard, 2030. It is certainly an ambitious strengthen global cooperation in framework of the implementation ing European Union (EU) nations, sity. Emissions in Russia related to the G7 countries have also made goal, but taking into account the im- the field of adaptation to climate of the UN Framework Convention have introduced their Intended energy for the period from 2013- a historic breakthrough announc- plementation of already-approved change and support the adoption of for Climate Change (UNFCCC) Nationally Determined Contribu- 2030 will fall slightly. By 2030, ing their readiness “to develop strategic development documents a new climate agreement, and, sec- have been updated in prepara- tions (INDC) on combating global Russia can achieve the established long-term national low-carbon such as the Strategic Development ond, leads to the development and tion for a new climate agreement, climate change. Among them, the goals on emissions reduction. strategies” to ensure a decarbon- Plan until 2020, Energy Develop- adoption of a coherent strategy of which is expected to be adopted in share of 32 developed countries Commitments of Mexico, by con- ated future. ment Concept until 2030, the Con- transition to low-carbon develop- December 2015 in Paris. accounts for about 80 percent of trast, show that GHG emissions Country strategies involve cept of the Gas Sector Develop- ment in the country. The need for comprehensive greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). will increase slightly, while the regulation and comprehensive ment until 2030 and the others, it is actions on climate change mitiga- Having taken on national com- country’s economy will grow at a measures on “purification” of the achievable. The author is a professor, di- tion and carbon emissions (CO2) mitments, the international com- faster pace. China announced its national economies from carbon In addition, implementation of rector of the Green Academy reduction at the national level has munity members identified their intention to reach a peak in CO2 through a sharp emission reduc- the Concept of Transition of Ka- Scientific Research and Educa- been actualised due to a growing own goals towards a new climate emissions by around 2030 (if not tion, an innovative green technol- zakhstan to Green Economy, the tion Centre and member of the trend of energy efficiency and agreement adoption in December earlier), which is an important ogy introduction, including renew- Concept of the Gas Sector De- Council on Green Economy un- diversification of energy supply of this year that will replace the change in decision, taking into ac- able energy, and a carbon market velopment until 2030, renewable der the President of Kazakhstan. A8 eurasia&world

Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Kazakhstan Joins World to Mark UN’s 70th Anniversary sity in Astana Oct. 26. Chairman of years. In 2014, the number of refu- By Malika Rustem the Senate of Kazakhstan Kassym- gees reached 60 million. The total Jomart Tokayev spoke at the open- number of migrants has exceeded ASTANA – A range of interna- ing of the conference, stressing the 230 million,” he said. tional activities and events were uniqueness of the UN and saying it Tokayev continued: “The UN is organised Oct. 24 to commemorate deals with important problems of us, the international community, the 70th anniversary of the United all humanity and develops consist- the nations. And without our com- Nations. More than 200 landmarks ent approaches to their solutions on mon efforts, no problem will ever in 60 countries, including the Great the basis of peace and security. be solved. It requires modernisation Wall of China, the Pyramids in Sharing a bit of his experience of the United Nations in light of the Egypt, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and as Deputy Secretary-General of the realities of the world. The organi- the Empire State Building in New UN, Director General of the UN sation must be ready to face new York, were lit in the organisation’s Office at Geneva and Secretary- global threats.” official colour to “Turn the World General of the Conference on Dis- President of the Nevada-Semey UN Blue.” Astana and Almaty armament in 2011-2013, Tokayev international antinuclear movement joined in the global action. emphasised that only under the and prominent Kazakh poet and In advance of the jubilee, the Ka- auspices of the UN is the interna- diplomat Olzhas Suleimenov sum- zakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs tional community able to develop marised the need for the moderni- held an Oct. 22 roundtable discus- effective and collective responses sation of the United Nations men- sion dedicated to the UN’s achieve- to global challenges. tioned by Tokayev. ments. “It’s in our common interest to “To keep peace, it is necessary to “The establishment of the United keep working on strengthening the improve education. Only educated Nations 70 years ago was an histor- UN as a global heritage that we people can save themselves. The ic and symbolic event. As a funda- must cherish,” he said. Third World War is already on the mental element of the modern world Youth in ethnic costumes celebrate UN’s 70th birthday. Astana’s Baiterek Tower turns UN Blue. Tokayev also stressed the peace- doorstep, and the UN is trying to order, the organisation through its keeping role of the UN. He said 69 prevent this threat as much as it can. principles expresses the hopes of development agenda. Kazakhstan is was followed by a concert by mu- than 5 [percent]. This is a colossal peacekeeping operations were au- And to do this we need to make our the people of the world,” said For- even planning ahead for the world sic students from the Kazakh Na- achievement. We are one of the few thorised globally, involving more children understand why people eign Minister of Kazakhstan Erlan of 2045, the 100th anniversary of tional University of Arts. states that have almost fully solved than 1 million troops. UN staff de- still kill each other,” he said. Idrissov to open the meeting. the UN,” he said. Speaking at the reception, Idriss- the task of implementing the [UN- livers food to 90 million people in On the day of the anniversary, UN Resident Coordinator in Ka- The UN official was referring ov highlighted that Kazakhstan has designated] Millennium Develop- 80 countries and assist 40 million Astana and Almaty joined the global zakhstan Stephen Tull, who ended to Kazakh President Nursultan been cooperating with the UN for ment Goals in areas of economy, refugees, he said, adding that many campaign designed to unite citizens his mission in the country the week Nazarbayev’s recent proposal an- 23 years and that in that period the social development, healthcare, life have sacrificed their lives during of the world and promote the mes- of the anniversary celebration, re- nounced at the UN General Assem- country has achieved much and has expectancy and so on. Those are the execution of these missions. sage of peace, development and hu- called the history of the UN, its bly’s opening debate to elaborate a made significant strides in its devel- our achievements and we take pride “The world is facing new threats. man rights. The Baiterek Tower in mission and its goals in his speech 2045 Global Strategic Initiative opment. As an example, Idrissov in them. But we would not have First, there is international terror- Astana and the Palace of the Repub- at the event. Plan for the organisation, the core noted Kazakhstan’s successes in achieved that without partnerships ism. According to the most recent lic and Hotel Kazakhstan in Almaty, “Kazakhstan is embarking on idea of which is “to launch a new poverty reduction, noting that these with other countries of the world, data, Daish (IS) alone has about a local landmark that for almost two a massive domestic reforms pro- trend in global development based were achieved in cooperation with with the United Nations. That is 200,000 combatants. Annually, 235 decades was the tallest building in gramme in five important areas on fair conditions” that would se- partner countries and the UN. why we celebrate our close coop- million people or 5 percent of the the country, were highlighted in the and the nation is continually re-af- cure nations’ equal access to inter- UN Resident Coordinator in Ka- eration with the UN today,” the world’s population from 15 to 64 UN’s signature colour. The citizens firming its commitment to the UN national infrastructure, resources zakhstan Stephen Tull speaks with minister said. years old have also tried or con- of both cities could also participate Charter and the principles of in- and markets and also “maintain reporters. Along with the roundtable at the tinue using narcotics. The UN esti- in flashmobs dedicated to UN Day. ternational law. Kazakhstan is giv- comprehensive accountability for “In the 23 years of independence, Foreign Ministry, an international mates that currently more than 750 In his anniversary message, UN ing full support to and also joining human development.” Kazakhstan has accomplished a lot conference “The United Nations million people do not have access Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon other member states in looking at a The roundtable continued with a and made great strides in our devel- and UNESCO: 70 Years of Posi- to clean drinking water. As a result expressed the hope that “by turning series of options for funding imple- reception on behalf of the Kazakh opment. We have cut poverty to a tive Growth” was organised at Lev of water shortages, there have been the world UN blue for a day, we can mentation of the 2030 sustainable Ministry of Foreign Affairs and level from above 40 percent to less Gumilev Eurasian National Univer- 37 interstate conflicts in the last 50 light a way to a better tomorrow.”

moratorium on test explosions, the Conference on Facilitating the En- process of which began with the try into Force of the CTBT. closure of the Semipalatinsk nu- “This document, along with the Astana, Tokyo Urge CTBT Entry into clear test site in 1991.” Treaty on the Nonproliferation of “Kazakhstan and Japan share the Nuclear Weapons, is the cornerstone view that, although not a substitute of the entire global security system. for legal obligations, with the con- Therefore, we are for the full univer- Force in Strongly-Worded Statement tinued moratoria on nuclear weap- salisation of the treaty. Its entry into CTBT, saying their countries share government in Moscow, and next sign and ratify the treaty as early on test explosions, a nuclear test force will become an important step By Aiman Turebekova a moral responsibility to prevent year will mark the 25th anniver- as possible. ban has become a de facto norm forward on the road to a world free tragedies caused by nuclear weap- sary of the closure of the Semi- “Yet we remain strongly con- of the international community,” of nuclear weapons. Kazakhstan in- ASTANA – Kazakhstan and Ja- ons. palatinsk site as well as the 10th cerned that the CTBT has not Nazarbayev and Abe said in their tends to make substantial progress in pan have come out with a power- “As countries which experi- anniversary of the signing of the entered into force and urge the statement. this important work,” Kazakh For- ful joint statement calling on the enced and are fully aware of the Semipalatinsk Treaty on estab- remaining eight Annex 2 states, “We strongly deplore North Ko- eign Minister Erlan Idrissov empha- world to make everything needed threat of nuclear weapons, Ka- lishing a Nuclear-Weapon-Free whose ratification is necessary for rea’s nuclear tests in 2006, 2009 sised in his Sept. 29 remarks at the to ensure the entry into force of zakhstan and Japan share the Zone in Central Asia. the entry into force of the CTBT, to and 2013 in clear violation of its ceremony at the UN. the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test- moral authority and responsibility “These historic moments once sign and ratify the CTBT without international obligations and urge He also highlighted Kazakhstan’s Ban Treaty (CTBT) and to move to raise the awareness of the peo- again remind us of the need to ex- further delay,” the statement said. North Korea to refrain from con- contribution to global nuclear dis- towards a world without nuclear ple throughout the world about the tend the non‑use record of nuclear The UN General Assembly ducting further nuclear tests. We armament and nonproliferation, in- weapons. humanitarian catastrophes nuclear weapons until they are eliminated, adopted the CTBT on Sept. 10, also urge North Korea to fully cluding its most recent initiatives. The statement, signed and is- weapons have brought about. With as well as to strengthen the resolve 1996. As of 2015, eight states, comply with the relevant United The ATOM Project is among them sued by President Nursultan Naz- this special mission in mind, Ka- to ensure that mankind never ex- whose ratification is legally re- Nations Security Council (UNSC) since 2012, a campaign designed to arbayev and visiting Japanese zakhstan and periences the long-lasting, tragic quired for CTBT to enter into force, resolutions and the Sept. 19, 2005, support the early entry into force of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Oct. Japan are determined to work effects of nuclear weapon use or have not ratified the treaty. China, Joint Statement of the Six-Party the CTBT through signed petitions 27, recommitted the two countries, together closely, pursuing a world nuclear weapon tests,” the state- Egypt, Iran, Israel and the United Talks and to take concrete steps to- from all over the world. Today, more each with its own tragic page of free of nuclear weapons,” the lead- ment reads. States have signed but not ratified wards denuclearisation,” the state- than 207,000 people from more history written by nuclear weap- ers said in the statement. The two leaders noted that the the treaty; India, North Korea and ment said. than 100 countries have signed The ons, to working towards that goal. Japan suffered the 1945 U.S. CTBT has achieved near universal Pakistan have not even signed it. “We appeal to all states to make ATOM Project’s online petition. CTBT, a treaty that would ban atomic bombing of Hiroshima adherence, having been signed by “Each state party undertakes not the utmost effort to achieve the CTBT Preparatory Commission all nuclear tests for any reason, and Nagasaki, while Kazakhstan 183 states and ratified by 164. Ka- to carry out any nuclear weapon test prompt entry into force of the Executive Secretary Lassina Zerbo, was open for signature in 1996, but was the site of more than 450 So- zakhstan and Japan, the countries explosion or any other nuclear ex- CTBT. We dedicate ourselves in- in his own remarks following Id- still awaits signature or ratification viet nuclear weapons tests at the that assumed co-chairmanship in plosion, and to prohibit and prevent dividually and jointly to realising rissov’s, noted the contribution of by eight specific countries for it to infamous Semipalatinsk nuclear the so-called Article XIV of the any such nuclear explosion at any this honourable goal,” stated the The ATOM Project and especially enter into force. test site in east Kazakhstan from CTBT with a mission to advance place under its jurisdiction or con- two leaders. its Honorary Ambassador Karipbek In their statement, Nazarbayev 1949-1989. President Nazarbayev the treaty’s entry into force, said trol,” Article 1 of the Treaty states. On Sept. 29 in New York, Ka- Kuyukov in galvanising global pub- and Abe expressed their commit- shut down the site in August 1991 they will work together to urge The Kazakh-Japanese statement zakhstan and Japan entered into lic opinion to the cause of banning ment to the entry into force of the against the position of the Soviet all states that have not done so to called on all states “to continue the two years of co-chairing the ninth nuclear testing permanently.

develop communication in sports was awarded an honorary doctorate and so on. I hope that the results from Nazarbayev University. of this meeting will contribute to On the same day, the Kazakh- Kazakhstan, Japan Focus on Economic further strengthening friendly rela- Japanese business forum took place tions between our countries,” Abe in Astana, attended by representa- concluded. tives of about 100 Japanese compa- During the busy day, the Japanese nies working in the economy, avia- Ties During Abe’s Visit to Astana prime minister and the President tion, aerospace, the auto industry, electronics, chemicals, finance and Continued from Page A1 investment projects and coopera- Central Asia policy. Japan has no portant,” said Nazarbayev at a joint of Kazakhstan visited Nazarbayev University, where Abe gave a lec- real estate, as well as forwarding tion in general. hope, and probably no desire, to press conference in the Akorda. ture to students and faculty. He not- and transportation, the food indus- I am confident that the entry into “Kazakhstan intends to cooperate supplant Russian or Chinese influ- “We see three areas of coop- ed the importance of training in the try, health and others. These includ- force from Oct. 25 of the bilateral with your country in all directions. ence in the region. But, Japan looks eration with Kazakhstan. At first, process of the industrial upgrade ed representatives of the Sumitomo agreement on encouragement of Your tour of the Central Asian willing to step in as another option, Japan will continue to support of Kazakhstan, in which Japan is Mitsu Banking Corporation, Toyota mutual protection of investments countries is important and timely. in addition to bringing to the region economic reforms in Kazakhstan. ready to provide active assistance. Tsusho Corporation, Cokey Sys- will significantly strengthen the le- We support and believe it is nec- a high degree of technical expertise We agreed that we should work to- “We will continue to support tems Co. LTD and other Japanese gal basis of our relations,” said the essary to [develop] the format of and experience,” according to a re- gether in the field of transport and Kazakhstan though the training of companies. Kazakh President. interaction ‘Central Asia plus Ja- port by The Diplomat online maga- logistics,” said Abe. qualified personnel in the field of The sides discussed issues of “In recent years Japanese compa- pan,’” said Nazarbayev. zine about the visit. “The Japanese government will industry,” said the Japanese prime further trade, economic and in- nies have started to actively operate Abe noted that this was the two The business forum in the frame- push for private investment and minister. vestment cooperation, and signed in Kazakhstan’s market in explora- leaders’ fourth meeting. “And it work of the visit provided an addi- will support infrastructure building He also told Kazakh students a memorandum of cooperation tion and extraction of natural re- gives me great joy that on the basis tional platform for deepening co- as well as human resource devel- about plans to build nuclear power between Kazakhstan and Japan in sources, as well as the production of close relations, we are actively operation. Presidents of the largest opment. By doing so, business op- plants in Kazakhstan, which re- agriculture and agricultural ma- industry,” said the Japanese prime developing our relations,” he said. Japanese companies took part in the portunities surpassing 3 trillion yen main not yet finalised by the Ka- chine engineering, the creation of a minister. Abe said that the strength- Abe also noted that he arrived in talks in the expanded format. They ($24.9 billion) will be created,” the zakh government. The project is car terminal and a number of other ening of the legal framework for Kazakhstan with a delegation rep- confirmed their desire to work with Japanese prime minister added. designed taking into account les- documents. bilateral trade and economic rela- resenting the business community. their Kazakh counterparts. He also noted that he would sons from the 2011 accident at the Kazakhstan and Japan estab- tions, as well as Kazakhstan’s entry “Although Kazakhstan is the “We think that our cooperation in like to develop interaction through Fukushima nuclear power station lished diplomatic relations in 1992. into the World Trade Organisation, last stop on Abe’s regional tour, it the exploration of rare earth metals, sports and culture. “We will suggest in Japan, therefore it has to be the The two nations maintain a regular significantly expand the opportuni- is perhaps the most important. In nuclear power, the banking sector, Japanese shows, strengthen training most secure in the world, he added. political dialogue at the high level ties for the realisation of large joint Astana, Abe will outline Japan’s transport and agriculture is very im- in the Japanese language, as well as At the end of the lecture, Abe and conduct political consultations. B Nation & Capital

Wednesday, november 4, 2015

Culture SOCIETY capital Kazakh-Mongolian Poet Takes Part Almaty Businessman Creates Tricks of the Trade: How Astana in Second Int’l Literary Festival Electric Sports Car Restaurateurs Try to Improve in Almaty B3 B5 Service Sector B8 Milan Passes EXPO Flag to Astana Live Music in Astana Finds its Audience ourful retro style and profes- By Kamila Zhumabayeva sional music videos can be seen on YouTube. ASTANA – Live music should “While we perform with vocals be “tasty,” says one the city’s most and instruments, we can play rock loved, versatile musicians. Numer- music in lounge and soul genres ous creative live bands and solo and jazz music in another style. performers enjoy playing and sing- Musicians should be able to ex- ing both what they like and what periment and amuse. They also their audiences like at the capital’s should be able to sell and perform most lively venues, such as Line any kind of music if you consider Brew, Gentry Pub, Irish Pub and yourself a musician,” Rodina Band Corner 57. manager, founder and accordion The Astana-based Rodina Band, player Tatyana Rodina told The with two singers, a bass guitarist, Astana Times. keyboard pianist, drummer and Rodina likes to perform lounge accordion player, can perform and music featuring deep, emotional mix almost any genre, artist and compositions. period from Abba and the 1980s “When I play sad and dramatic to today’s world hits and Kazakh music, I relive my memories and songs. The group makes its own feel relieved. Sometimes I will be accordion covers for songs and crying when I perform, which I once surprised its audience by think I can allow myself as a wom- playing Pink Floyd’s “The Wall” an and an artist. People don’t no- with a very rare, old and heavy tice that and pay attention because (16 kilogrammes) musical instru- they relive their own moments ment. while listening to it. I feel how the The band also performs the room becomes quieter and people locally well-known Kazakh are lost in their thoughts, which song “Kyzyl Orik,” which gives means I managed to reach them,” them an opportunity to obtain she said. wider recognition. Their col- Continued on Page B3

EXPO 2017 Commissioner Rapil Zhoshybayev (L) and EXPO 2017 National Company Chair Akhmetzhan Yessimov (second from left) with President of BIE General Assembly Ferdinand Nagy (second from right) and BIE Secretary General Vicente Loscertales at the EXPO 2015 closing ceremony in Milan on Oct. 31.

By Aiman Turebekova false modesty, has become a tri- visited the pavilion, the expo sta- interactive and multimedia tech- umph of the Italian exhibition. tistics said. Another motif of the nologies to engage visitors. Kazakh, Foreign Designers Kazakhstan’s pavilion was Our pavilion is very organic and Kazakh pavilion, held in a two- During the official clos- ranked in the best three for open- is the essence of national tradi- storey, 3,000 square metre build- ing ceremony, Chairman of the ing theme and content, it was an- tions and modern development of ing, was “Kazakhstan, land of Astana EXPO 2017 Company nounced at the closing ceremony the country,” said Rapil Zhoshy- opportunity.” Akhmetzhan Yessimov and Zho- Present Spring-Summer for EXPO 2015 in Milan Oct. 31, bayev, commissioner of EXPO The design of the pavilion shybayev received the flag of the press service of the Astana 2017 and first deputy minister of evoked ears of wheat, one of the the International Bureau of Ex- EXPO 2017 National Company foreign affairs of Kazakhstan. main agricultural crops of the positions (BIE) from BIE Sec- reported. The Kazakh pavilion at EXPO Collections at Kazakh country. Inside the pavilion were retary General Vicente Gonzalez “EXPO Milano 2015 is con- 2015, with the theme, “Feed- six zones devoted to agriculture, Loscertales and Commissioner sidered a big boost for the future ing the Planet. Energy for Life,” livestock, aquaculture, environ- General of EXPO 2015 Bruno success of EXPO 2017 in Astana. was very popular among visitors. ment and amazing facts about Pasquino. Fashion Week The Kazakh pavilion, without Every day about 5,000 people Kazakhstan. The exposition used Continued on Page B6 ed a lot of foreign designers, too, By Kamila Zhumabayeva and we had a big team of Ukrain- ian designers this year. We want to ASTANA – Kazakh, Georgian, show to the capital city how Al- Russian, Uzbek, Ukrainian and maty designers work and are proud Kazakhstan Increases Social Benefits French designers and brand own- of the wonderful response here.” ers presented their 2016 spring- People have evaluated the mas- summer collections to capital resi- tery of Kazakhstan’s designers for dents during Kazakhstan Fashion KFW’s last 11 years, readily ad- for Numerous Groups Week (KFW), held Oct. 19-20 at mitting to loving a certain brand, Rixos President Astana. The week, feeling the necessity to purchase cording to Kazakhstan’s Labour 40,000 tenge (US$143.06) in ma- tion to their pension. Mothers with billed under “Fashion as an Art,” By Zhazira Dyussembekova Code, women are provided with ternity leave and child birth allow- six and more children receive six at least something from a new col- began at the Abilkhan Kasteyev lection and answering with pride maternity leave for 70 days before ance per month for one year. MCIs, or 11,892 tenge (US$42.53), State Museum of Arts in Almaty ASTANA – Kazakhstan provides delivery and 56 calendar days af- For disabled children, parents each month. that they are wearing clothing by with the presentation of 16th and domestic designers while traveling a number of allowances and social terwards (in the case of a compli- are given a benefit in the amount of Disabled people are divided into 17th century paintings by foreign abroad, she added. benefits to different groups within cated delivery or delivery of more one minimum wage per child. For three groups, with benefits depend- artists. “Kazakhstan designers are ready society. The State Centre for Pen- than two children, the latter figure 2015, the minimum wage is 21,364 ent upon their classification. The “We want to highlight design- to establish lines, observing how sion Payment released information is increased to 70 days). tenge (US$76.41); in 2014, it was first group receives the minimum ers who work and create pleasant Italians and French work and with this year indicating the amount in Mothers receive maternity ben- 19,966 tenge (US$71.41). wage multiplied by 1.42, or 30,337 clothing for an ordinary consumer whom they exchange experiences, both categories increased by 9 per- efits until the child reaches his or Kazakhstan also provides benefits tenge (US$108.50); for group two, to wear, who know how to sew, so when travelling abroad they are cent. her first birthday, which are cal- for disabled persons, veterans of the it is the minimum wage times 1.16 make it peculiar, create a true mas- a subject of interest for the press,” The difference between allow- culated by multiplying the aver- Great Patriotic War, social labour for 24,783 tenge (US$88.63) and ter piece and compete with inter- Aldangarova explained. “Special- age income of the mother by the heroes, mothers with many children for the last group, it is the mini- ances and social benefits is based national designers with excellent ists are invited to exhibitions and special income replacement index (six and upwards) and persons who mum wage times 0.91 for 19,422 on the payment source. According quality and Kazakh touch,” KFW showrooms where buyers purchase of 0.4. For example, if the aver- work in hazardous conditions. tenge (US$69.46). to egov.kz, the Kazakh govern- PR Director Botagoz Aldangarova their collections. ment’s electronic services portal, age salary before the leave was Those who fought in World War The state also provides 15.7 told The Astana Times. “We invit- Continued on Page B3 the former are paid from the budg- 100,000 tenge (US$357.64), the II get 16 MCIs, or 31,712 tenge MCIs for burial payment equalling et to the people who do not par- woman will receive an additional (US$113.42), every month in addi- 31,117 tenge (US$111.29). ticipate in the system of obligatory social insurance, while the latter are paid from the social insurance Things to Watch & fund to those who participate in the system. A participant is an indi- Places to go vidual whose employer pays social expenditures to the fund. Most allowances and social Astana opera benefits are computed using the November 5 at 7 p.m. Music of Japan along the monthly calculated index (MCI) set every year by the budget law. Silk Road This year’s MCI is 1,982 tenge November 7 at 6 p.m. Tosca, Opera (US$7.09). November 11 at 7 p.m. Sleeping Beauty, Ballet No doubt the largest group of recipients is pregnant women. The child birth allowance depends on Gorky drama theatre the number of children; for the November 8 at 6 p.m. Mixed Feelings, Drama Spectacle first three youngsters, women re- November 12 at 4 p.m. Smurfs, Spectacle ceive 30 MCIs, or 59,460 tenge (US$212.66). For the fourth and additional children, mothers are congress hall given 50 MCIs, or 99,100 tenge (US$354.43). November 13 at 7:30 p.m. Mr. Credo, Concert Mothers are also provided with maternity allowances calculated by kazakhstan concert hall multiplying the average monthly income from the prior 12 months November 15 at 7 p.m. Gulnur Orazymbetova, Concert of employment by the index of the number of days of staying out of work. Social contributions must be completed for that period. Ac- Photo by voxpopuli.kz B2 Nation&Capital people

Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Kazakh Blogosphere Presents New Type of Media for its Audience Continued from Page A1 I post only good and edited articles there. I also write for gonzo.kz,” I like to awaken, to disturb, to she noted, adding she thinks that communicate, to instigate and to there is no “secret ingredient” to a provoke. In that sense, yes – I am a successful blog. cultural provocateur,” said Rashev Alexander Tsoi, a singer, com- in an Oct. 29 interview. poser, blogger and writer, is also “When people asked George known in the Kazakh blogosphere. Lois, the guru of the advertis- He started sharing his posts via ing world, what advertising is Facebook in 2011; now, he is fol- and what it means to him, he re- lowed by more than 10,000 peo- plied, ‘Advertising is poison gas. Rustam Niyazov Yerzhan Rashev Timur Zhansultanov Aizhan Khamit Alexander Tsoi ple. His posts cover different as- It should bring tears to your eyes, pects of life such as humour, social unhinge your nervous system and with a large number of people, to “The growing popularity of ago. As the posts started gaining marketing. For example, no one issues, improving public services knock you out.’ I could apply the share my ideas and an inner call. I blogs is directly connected to the likes, he again became involved is surprised by how personal re- in Almaty, literature, art and trav- same words to great blogging. For always knew that in order to lead a lack of free media in Kazakhstan. with it. Zhansultanov does not rec- views of popular beauty bloggers el. He noted his readers are in the me, it is definitely a way for crea- joyous, fruitful and successful life, Facebook has become the only ognise himself as a blogger and can boost sales of certain prod- age range of 30-60, but sometimes tivity that bowls people over,” he I had to write and be creative. And channel where people can tell the does not want to be called one. The ucts. Even for small businesses, there are younger ones. added. if somebody else is interested in truth and share what is important designer admits he has been asked working with bloggers can be very Although he feels blogging is Rashev wrote his first blogs five reading it – why not?” he said. to them. In our country, Facebook many times to post certain stories productive. There are a lot of such gaining in popularity, Tsoi would years ago on Afftor.kz, a popular Asked whether he could quit his became a tribune for all kinds of for money, but never agreed. examples. All of those things to- not call it a profession. platform at the time. He admits job to become a full-time blogger, people – political opposition, na- “I think that blogging cannot be gether make blogs so popular,” he “But who knows what will hap- most of them were written during he noted expressing one’s opinion tionalists and just plain freaks. It a profession, but can be a full-time said. pen? We will see. The number of a rough period of his life and were is a difficult way to make a living is scary and amazingly beautiful at job. In the absence of any ethical Aizhan Khamit, a 33-year-old Facebook users increases every mostly negative, because at that in hard economic times. the same time,” he added. constraints, some sensitive topics journalist, is the creator of aizhan- day. Today, it is the most popular time he was trying to re-adapt to “But it is definitely a unique way Timur Zhansultanov is a can put food on the table better hamit.kz. She writes about Kazakh resource in Kazakhstan. … There Kazakhstan after 10 years of living to ignite your career from a non- 25-year-old designer from Astana than a good position in any com- culture and history for Russian- are a lot of good authors with their abroad. Later, he started his stand- standard point of view. All of the whose yvision.kz blog was the pany,” he added. “A professional speaking Kazakhs and other na- audience and unique view of life,” alone satirical project Dokugusfra. self-help books tell you that you most popular last month, with blogger needs the ability to write tionalities. She signed up on Face- he said. com. should only do what you love. So 500,000 views and more than literate texts. And to be honest, book in 2007 and is now followed Whether people consider them- “It was the most aggressive, far, I am pretty in love with my 4,000 comments. He is famous for Kazakhstan has a very small quota by more than 14,000 people. selves bloggers, they are writing outrageous, radical and anarchic job. But who knows – maybe to- writing about Astana’s architec- for the opportunity to become a “Mostly I do it [blog] for my for people and gaining success thing of all that I have seen on morrow I will discover my true ture, including the controversial highly-paid blogger and that niche soul. It is my hobby. I am engaged and recognition. That is the initial the Kazakh Internet. This satire, identity,” he said. Masonic symbolism in the capital, is already occupied.” in journalism. Blogging helps to goal. Modern bloggers need to be unfortunately, does not live long. For Rashev, blogging is more as well as a report about the new Zhansultanov noted the credibil- promote my articles. It is hard to historians, marketers, journalists However, it is for good,” he added. than just reporting on events. He railway station. ity level of bloggers is increasing call it a profession, because it re- and psychologists; only a person In five to six years of blogging, thinks blogging should be great For Zhansultanov, blogging day by day. quires no special training,” she with varied interests can become Rashev hasn’t made a penny. – inventive, irreverent, audacious started with his passion for pho- “If something happens, the first said in an Oct. 30 interview. successful blogger. As the number “Maybe that’s because I never and create some sort of magic tography. He used to post his pho- source to find out from is blogs and “For me Facebook is a social of bloggers rises, people’s interests set such goals for myself. It was al- through words, concepts and im- tographs on social networks before social networks. And they have a network, not a blog platform. The and knowledge in different topics ways the channel to communicate ages. starting his Yvision blog five years tremendous impact in terms of content on my website is different; is increasing as well. Expats Say Enjoy Hospitality, Expanding Choices in Kazakhstan, List Language, Prices as Challenges Continued from Page A1 for if you are here for a job or a re- of the nightlife, including various from village life. Having lived in and really enjoyed walking along are and what you do and they do lationship you can make it work. … concerts and bars and restaurants Russia, it has also been interesting the frozen river and seeing the win- it to make you feel comfortable. Mick Maguire, an expat from It has more to do with personal cir- during the week,” said McCarthy. not only to see the similarities of ter lights that were put up around So my experience here has been Scotland who spent nine years in cumstances than a clear-cut answer. She decided to move to Astana life there, but also the way Kazakh the city. I was, however, equally probably the most welcoming ex- Kazakhstan, was upset about the The country is actually improving due to the threat of earthquakes and culture and traditions are now re- pleased to see the grass poking perience I’ve had in any overseas level of the service industry, tel- on a monthly basis … I will al- pollution that plague Kazakhstan’s emerging in society,” she said. through the snow as spring finally country where I’ve worked in my evision concerts, corruption and ways have something to do with largest city. “Astana is a much The expat added she enjoys liv- arrived,” she noted. “One thing entire life,” he said. “Borovoe is the mentality of Kazakh people the place – but will miss thinking cleaner city with modern architec- ing in Kazakhstan because of the that I have particularly noticed as I nice, Astana itself actually is a city concerning finance and medicine, of it as home in the future,” Darren ture and a positive atmosphere con- country’s diverse culture and geog- walk around Astana is the number and the way they lit the lights off though he acknowledges the op- Thompson commented on the Ex- nected to it being a young, develop- raphy. of families out and about. This is gives me a thrill. Every time I pass portunities the country has pro- pats in Kazakhstan Facebook page. ing city,” she said. “I like the fact that it is a peace- something that I like about Asta- through a bridge or a building that vided. “Don’t get me wrong; my “I enjoyed living and working in While living in Kazakhstan for ful country which is concentrating na.” is lit up it makes me happy.” life changed for the better when I Almaty. The view from my class- six years. McCarthy had a chance on finding its position as a young, As an expat, Reid found the lan- He found the level of English moved here and I do appreciate room was beautiful, as we were in to travel to other cities like Shym- independent state in the modern guage difficult. Despite trying to lacking in Astana. everything that I have gotten from the foothills of the mountains. I en- kent, Kostanai and Karaganda. “I world,” she said. learn Russian, she still finds com- “It’s quite an easy country to live here,” he noted. joyed the opportunities of exploring have enjoyed seeing the difference Mandy Reid, another expat, noted munication to be hard, “although I in, so there is not a lot I don’t do. Maguire loves the weather, views the countryside around Almaty on in the way of life in the north and she had wanted to travel and work have found the people to be friendly I would like to have supermarkets of the steppes, watching a lot of the weekends and taking advantage the south and how city life differs overseas for a number of years and and am enjoying living in Astana.” that are filled with vegetables and Kazakh football, travelling and vis- was finally fortunate enough to be Being a vegetarian, the expat fruits, but there is not much in here. iting other cities. “Atyrau has im- able to do so. found the food choices limited and But I like the people and the city. proved with more eating, drinking “Coming from the U.K., I want- said she misses the selection of I have very nice accommodations, and entertainment choices. Astana ed to experience a culture that was cheese available in her home coun- the power never goes out, the heat- has very modern buildings and in- significantly different; Kazakhstan, try. ing may go for a day or two but I frastructure but there is still a big as part of the former Soviet Union, Another expat, who wished to can’t control that,” he said. gap between the poor and the rich,” therefore appealed to me. I was in- remain anonymous, described his The expat stressed it might be he said. terested to see how the country had year and a half in Kazakhstan as challenging for some to live in cer- Despite the fact the country was developed since its independence surprising. Having previously lived tain countries listed on the survey. listed at the bottom of the rating for and to generally learn more about in Russia, he stated there are simi- “It is certainly hard to live in expats, the ones who live and work life in such a sparsely-populated larities between the two countries some African countries or Saudi in different parts of Kazakhstan find area of the world,” she said. in terms of approach to life and ac- Arabia, for instance, but even there their experiences to be positive. The expat wanted to live in a cessibility of alcohol and cigarettes. people seem to enjoy themselves so “I read an article on Facebook colder, more extreme climate and “There is something more hu- it is difficult to compare. People in recently that suggested Almaty is moving to Astana provided her that mane and softer about people in Kazakhstan make me feel at home considered the fifth worst main city wish. “I was very excited when the Kazakhstan. They are much more more than any other country in the for expats and I strongly disagree, first snow began to fall last winter interested in knowing who you world,” he added. B3 Nation&Capital Culture

Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Kazakh-Mongolian Kazakh, Foreign Designers Present Spring- Poet Takes Part in Summer Collections at Kazakh Fashion Week Continued from Page B1 Second Int’l Literary The garment cannot be cheap if the fabric used was very expensive and accompanied by the sewer’s work and authorship. It can be Festival in Almaty expensive. In fact, not any brand should position itself like that, es- By Zhazira Dyussembekova pecially in Kazakhstan if you want your clothes to be worn. Well- ASTANA – The second Polifonia known international brands have International Literary Festival took privilege, but it’s up to designers.” place Oct. 29 – Nov. 1 in Almaty. “We are proud to have nurtured Kazakh authors and foreign guests a whole generation of models who participated in lectures, roundtables know our international-stand- and master classes, as well as per- ard requirements. Their mastery formed for professional writers and grows from year to year as well, never having let us down. We have for those who are interested in litera- Photo: litfest.kz ture. One of the guests was Bakhyt- Bakhytgul Zarkumar no conflicts, miscommunications gul Zarkumar, an ethnic Kazakh who or misunderstandings, as this is a lives and works in Mongolia. in an interview on the official web- platform where everything chang- Poet and translator Zarkumar was site of the festival. es and everybody grows and gains born in 1974 in Ulaanbaatar. She is The young author has also created inspiration and new impulse for Models walk the catwalk at kazakhstan fashion week in astana. a winner of several poetry contests, creativity,” noted Aldangarova. a Facebook community – The poet- ment with different looks and her tional designers started develop- patience and most importantly including one among Kazakh poets “The beauty of all women in the ry of Mongolian Kazakhs – where inspirations come from various ing technology, construction and labour, noted Georgian designer living in Mongolia. She is a holder of world was what inspired the col- she also posts her translations of places and situations. Her style design earlier than us, while we Nani Koberidze. the gold medal of the Union of Mon- lection of the seasons of the year. modern authors. She started writing transformed once she arrived in are on our first stages, doing first “Every designer has her or his golian Youth. She writes poems in the poetry at a young age. Green, turquoise, dark blue and the capital and her designs have a steps. Kazakhstan people choos- own story, practice and consum- Kazakh and Mongolian languages Later she became interested in black are the colors in our col- more glamourous, gentle and vivid ing international brands over ours ers and it is not for competition. and translates Mongolian and Russian translating. She said she was in- lection that change like women touch. Warm coats highlighted her is not particularly frightening, as poets into Kazakh. spired by Russian poet Marina Ts- change with the time of the year. It is just like a sporting interest to She says she was inspired by the vetayeva. Later she discovered oth- We tried to communicate this second new collection for spring- their support can be seen by their earn something like other design- atmosphere of Mongolian life and er Russian authors, including Sergei through women’s character and fall. interest at showrooms compared to ers did in their time. Personally, I was filled with it since her childhood. Yesenin, Konstantin Batyushkov graciousness,” said the designer. “There is something to surprise how it was five or ten years ago,” as a participant in this business or “Mongolia is where Genghis Khan and Nika Turbina. “I think Western brands are much interesting and curious people in she said. art, if it can be called that, simply was born, the place of pristine nature, Zarkuman admits that all her more expensive than ours, because Astana who like opening some- Dragonfly bead embroidery get joy and when you do get joy it endless sky and the proud peaks of works have a lyrical element. “My we must make it affordable given thing new all the time and support on fur and dark-coloured fabrics is truly a sporting interest because the Altai. In general, Mongolian no- poems are my life. I cannot write the specifics of our economy and young designers and arts people was among the main elements you want to be better,” she added. madic poetry conveys the free spirit about feelings I have not experi- our possibilities. I don’t mind if who come with some sort of dis- of Ukrainian designer Svetlana Koberidze’s interesting brand of the people. It is an energetic folk enced. The poet must be honest with someone will wear a basic attire covery and contributions to the Gorobets’ collection. She doesn’t name U.G.L.Y stands for “you poetry with a strong foundation. It is himself. If not, it is ridiculous to of Kazakhstan designers and an society of Astana’s life. This was like repeating looks and almost all gotta love yourself.” The designer no accident that Kazakh and Mongo- wait for honesty and understanding accessory of worldwide designers. what attracted me to continue my of her garments are one-of-a-kind, presented trendy handmade coats, lian poetry have much in common. from others. In general, I think that It is an embodiment of creativity.” work here,” Akkas said. priced in a range she thinks cos- vests and skirts made of wool, Our peoples have a similar way of the work of any writer grows out of Kazakh designer Miruana Ak- “We have room to grow, con- tumers can pay. cashmere and natural fabric and life, a common past,” said Zarkumar personal experiences,” she stated. kas, of Almaty, likes to experi- stantly work and surprise. Interna- Designing requires a lot of time, filament. Live Music in Astana Finds its Audience Continued from Page B1 Butman, which office work could English, that is it,” said Kurman- “We do not like to perform what most everyone likes top-50 types a hobby and secondary job because never allow,” she said. gozhin. has just been released and every- but they don’t last long. I always she enjoys it and is not looking to In addition to performing, Ro- Rodina is also the mother of a The band mostly performs cover one is rushing to play. We never have to add something new to my earn money from performing. She dina does all the band’s organi- small daughter who she raises along compositions in English, as mem- play music that is at odds with performances, because the audi- chooses songs herself, mostly from sational duties, including phone with doing her multifaceted job. bers were unable to earn a living what is really close to our souls; it ence in Gentry Pub expects some- the lounge genre due to her soft calls, meetings, advertising, cos- “Most importantly, I should be merely playing original works. does not matter whether it is a hit thing new so I cannot afford not voice. She sings popular songs in tumes and even technical support. a mother first, so if my daughter Those who had other jobs, howev- or not,” he said. to give it to them. Music does not lounge style and acoustics. “The band won’t last long if all needs attention and care I leave er, gradually found music provided The artists and bands on which have a boundary, you have to keep “I prefer jazz, alternative rock those matters are not handled. You everything I am doing at the time, them with an income equal to the band members were raised and developing,” he noted. and indie rock like Coldplay, cannot live only by art. Everyone sometimes for one month. I sit and average Astana resident. Berezin like vary and include Gary Barlow, Nartov rehearses constantly to Benjamin Leftwic and Norah wants to be able to take care of their look after her the whole day while still works in the medical field. Keith Urban, John Meyer, Pink grow as a saxophonist. He stressed Jones. Popular songs I can sing children financially and have a car still performing during evenings,” “This is our price for perform- Floyd, Coldplay and Amy Wine- people often underestimate the are Justin Bieber and Selena or an apartment, so you should be noted the musician. ing artistic material. This is not to house. The Kazakh audience is not time and effort of live musicians, Gomez without bass beats, but able to do everything to provide. Stepan Berezin is a manager say we are surviving, we are liv- used to the music, but their listen- comparing their occupation and guitar and piano. I only perform If I ever meet anyone who could and a member of CityLove, a band ing down to earth. We perform in ers are mostly VIPs, foreigners and hours to office workers. Live musi- in Corner 57,” she said. “We take those responsibilities for me I which also includes front man places people listen and like. It’s young people who studied abroad. cians, however, cannot play hours have musicians, but we don’t will pass it on and pay, but as yet I Serik Kurmangozhin, lead and important that we can play what They are often tired of typical Ka- at a time without breaks. have fans. We have many musi- don’t see the person who could do solo guitarist Aleksander Trifonov we want. Playing at the Irish Pub zakh songs and applaud the differ- “For me, even a small spot in cians who perform and create it better than me,” she said. and second vocalist and rhythm in the Rixos Hotel for a year and a ent sound. the corner of Gentry Pub is a stage live bands, but we lack variety of For Rodina, managing and per- guitarist Mikhail Lapshin. half gave us opportunities to meet Igor Nartov, a saxophonist who where I know I have to give my forming with the band is her main Kurmangozhin composes songs people,” noted Berezin. has been playing at Gentry Pub for best effort. I often try to revive styles in music. It’s mainly dance job and a hobby she enjoys. in Russian, English and Kazakh. The band performed in Almaty’s about two months, performs as a and modernise songs that have not and pop, while the genres that I “I have a degree in Management He and Lapshin perform clearly Hard Rock Café, opening in front part-time job. been played for some time,” he like are very rare in Kazakhstan.” and Economics, but the accordion in English, as if they were native of a nearly 5,000-person audience. “My job brings me joy and I get said. Aidarbayeva composes songs brings me joy; my life always Americans or Britons or lived in “We go in a direction where artis- paid. It is not about making songs The saxophonist’s main styles for herself and keeps them in her gains different colours and allows one of those countries. The listener tic material displaces covers which to earn more money. I am enthusi- are jazz, classic, pop and funk. His laptop. She does not release them, me to live in a festive atmosphere. will not sense the thick accents are also in our format. We perform astic, which means if I like it, I will music is modern, oriented toward because she believes the public is I can’t sit in a boring office be- that almost all Commonwealth of them the way we feel at that mo- play it,” he said. club music and targeted to young not ready to accept such music. cause I’m very communicative Independent States (CIS) nationals ment, sometimes even unrecognis- The musician added that he people. Audiences including guests and alive. I like to constantly meet have when they speak English. ably changing the song. People do feels stage and commercial music “Sometimes older generations from both Kazakhstan and foreign and communicate with new musi- “I never lived in America or not notice that because we choose should always be updated. do not like it, but listeners come countries come to Astana to listen cians at different events. My pro- Britain, but I do have love for and non-mainstream music. Even if it “I blieve every musician should anyway to thank me personally and enjoy the city’s Rodina Band, fession has allowed me to witness interest in the English language is Justin Timberlake, it will sound have classic music like that of for great evenings at the pub,” he CityLove and solo performers and work with outstanding Rus- to which I tied my life, movies completely different as we always George Michael in his repertoire. I added. such as Nartov and Aidarbayeva. sian music personalities such as and culture. I pay attention to the do mixing,” said Kurmangozhin. focus on the music that people like Zhamilya Aidarbayeva has a mu- They have heard them before and Valeria, Nikolai Baskov and Igor meaning and read literature in Lapshin echoed his words. now and which I also like, too. Al- sic education, but singing is more of enjoy hearing them again. hoto from Facebook.com p hoto from The Rodina band. The CityLove band. B4 Nation&Capital COUNTRY

Wednesday, november 4, 2015 New Exhibition in Almaty Metro Introduces World of Children’s Art al future for those who decide to By Julia Rutz make art their life’s work. “Even if children won’t choose “The Kazakhstan I Love” this path in the future, this ex- young artists’ exhibition opened hibition will remain in their recently at the Auezov Theatre memory and heart as a spark of metro station in Almaty. The dis- creativity which will help them play is the first joint project of to feel inspired in any other ac- the metropolitan state enterprise tivity they will be ever engaged and the city-based Scarlet Sails in,” said Scarlet Sails art studio children’s art studio. head Margarita Voloshina, who The youngsters created works with the metro management showing the beauty of different company marked the importance parts of the country – famous and successful realisation of the Astana scenery, landmarks of joint project. Atyrau and Aktau and, of course, The young artists demon- the landscape of the southern strated a wide range of meth- capital. Almaty, also called “The ods, including gouache, crayon Apple City,” appeared to be one and wash drawing, as well as of the favourites, providing the mixed techniques. The exhibi- most inspiration for the young tion gathered artists of different artists to express on canvas. age groups, beginning with the They vividly painted its promi- youngest talents, two-year-olds nent squares, broad streets, his- Fedor Omelchenko and Elisey toric buildings and cosy green Naumov. places in the old part of the me- “The Kazakhstan I Love,” tropolis. showcasing 60 fantasy portals The main idea of the exhibi- into the world of children’s art, tion is to foster love and pride is not the first appearance of in the young generation towards creativity in the Almaty metro.

their homeland, as well as raise Photo: inform.kz A similar showing presented awareness about the unique Artwork by children on display in Almaty’s Auezov Theatre metro station. earlier this year at the Abai sta- beauty of different Kazakh cities tion was aimed at introducing and towns. Through art, children subway constructed in Kazakh- the exhibition reflects children’s Symbolically, the display wel- zakh artists Gaziz Eshkenov and works of new and seasoned art- also learn to respect their native stan, while others envision the views on the past, present and comes random visitors to the sta- Aidar Zhamhan. According to ists to city locals and guests un- city’s past and present. Several future of the metro station and its future of the city and the entire tion, designed with the Atamura the organisers, this is the image der the theme “Artists Go to the works are devoted to the first elaborate appearance. Generally, country. panel created by renowned Ka- of the successful and inspiration- People.” Former Secret Town Once ZhasCamp 2015 Gathers More Attracting Scientists Young Leaders in Shymkent “I had many different feelings not everyone stands the test. Con- mented under YISK’s auspices a 50-percent tuition discount for By Yerbolat Uatkhanov when I moved to Kurchatov in ditions of life in the town are re- By Julia Rutz next year. English language courses offered 2001,” she recounted. “It was a ally bad. The absence of hot water Salem Social Village head Ar- by Millenium Language Centre, ASTANA – For four decades, small town with no people in the is normal,” Bryantseva explained. ZhasCamp 2015, the sixth an- man Kushkimbayev noted the im- and Aktolkin Askarova and Alya Kurchatov, a town in East Ka- streets, with houses brought to “Absence of cultural entertain- nual conference dedicated to the portance of the conference, indi- Nuraliyeva, who were given a zakhstan, was the secret centre of destruction. My father said that it ment is usual, too. There is no cin- development of social initiatives cating ZhasCamp develops a new 10,000 tenge (US$35.76) gift operations for the Semipalatinsk would be very easy to make a film ema and theatre there. Medicine is and business activities, was held generation of the country’s young certificate from the Lamoda on- Nuclear Test Site. Due to the sur- about war in the town. Nowadays, not developed. If you need to visit Oct.10-11 in Salem Social Vil- leaders as well as helps form their line shop. Attendee Zaretta Kur- prisingly large number of scientists it is actively developing. It is full a specialised doctor, you have to lage in Shymkent. values and principles. manguzhinova was awarded a per square kilometre living there go to another city. The nearest is Organised by the Youth Infor- “ZhasCamp is a conference 100-percent tuition discount from and engaged in peaceful research, of life, as a man who was ill and 150 kilometres from Kurchatov. mation Service of Kazakhstan which fully coincides with the Millenium Language Centre for the area is known as Science City. now gains strength after his ill- The long haul bus service is very (YISK), the event was support- vision of the social village, the her active participation during the “Life in the town is very interest- ness. The destroyed houses are uncomfortable. Local shops can’t ed by the Soros Foundation, the place where global citizens grow conference. ing. Besides, I usually use the word reconstructed, streets are repaired, offer a wide range of goods. Th Friedrich-Ebert Foundation, the through learning and serving to- The two-day symposium is a ‘very’ often when I describe Kur- new kindergartens and schools situation is the same with servic- Organisation for Security and gether. Young professionals [and social platform of informal con- chatov, because it is really very in- are being built and new shops are es. I hope that it will be changed Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) students] learned how global ferences for active young people teresting, very far, very cold there. I opened.” after the nuclear power station is programme office in Astana, Eco problems can be solved and tried who want to solve actual social constructed there. It will be a very Mangystau and the National Vol- to find answers for many of their challenges and trigger the coun- good change for the town, espe- unteer Network. questions,” he said. try’s further development through cially as it has so many really good The informal conference, Development manager Ainur establishing creative projects, in- specialists,” said Bryantseva. which gathered 130 young activ- Absemetova, who conducted volving new technologies and If asked to give Kurchatov a sec- ists from all regions of the coun- one of the training sessions, said implementing business activities. ond name after Science City, she try, consisted of two thematic ZhasCamp gathered young minds The event was created by Social- would call it Paradox Town. panel discussions concerning that are eager to generate new text in Palo Alto, California in “On the one hand, it has so many social initiatives and business ideas and start thinking outside 2005 as BarCamp and has sub- experts; on the other, it can’t keep activities, as well as a social the box. sequently spread throughout the them because of the bad condi- planning training to learn how “It was nice to hear that many of globe presenting new forms of tions of life,” she said. “On the to estimate the demands of the the participants came here to get user-generated conferences, such one hand, it gives so many oppor- target audience. some inspiration and meet active as BlogCamp, ICamp, Social- tunities for self-development and Fifteen experts from Moscow and like-minded people. That is Camp, ZhashtarCamp, ArtCamp education; on the other, you can be and St. Petersburg in Russia, why ZhasCamp is a unique event and MediaCamp. The monument to igor kurchatov in the town that bears his name. bored to death because there is no Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and Almaty which is characterised by its sin- ZhasCamp has operated in place to go. On the one hand, it has discussed the effectiveness of cerity, professionalism and rich Kazakhstan since 2010. Its past youth councils, with their recom- informational content,” she added. achievements, mounted by 10 can’t speak for everybody, but when The scientist noted numerous ad- really great laboratories for adults; mendations to be forwarded to ZhasCamp traditionally organ- youth organisations in nine cities, I lived in the city, I experienced vantages to life in Kurchatov, such on the other hand, it has nothing the Kazakh Ministry of Educa- ises several competitions.“Think have proposed 120 amendments pride in my involvement in science as the chance to constantly pursue for children,” she said. tion and Science. Moreover, three Creatively and Act Effectively” to the youth policy concept. The [and my] cooperation with very self-development and the aspiration Bryantseva considers the former was won by Iliyas Kunpeisov and coalition is curently working on talented people, people of action. I to get ahead and gain knowledge Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site social projects which evolved Alibek Kanlibayev, who recieved the new legislation. experienced a very strong sense of and skills. She also had the oppor- to be a unique laboratory in itself, during the training will be imple- interest and love for my work,” said tunity to meet interesting people where any scientist can conduct former National Nuclear Centre sci- and attend international confer- any research in any field in the entist Natalya Bryantseva. ences held in the town, where she open air. The town was named for the engaged with colleagues, shared “Also, Kurchatov is famous for great Soviet nuclear physicist Igor experiences and discussed scien- its own great history,” Bryantseva Kurchatov. In its heyday, Kur- tific problems and had the chance said. “This is the place where the chatov, then called Semipalatinsk to visit any laboratory in the world. Soviet Union created its own ‘nu- 21 or Konechnaya (“The Last “I liked the air and the silence clear shield’ and the power bal- Stop”) was a closed city, one of the in Kurchatov. You can’t find either ance of nuclear weapons during most secretive and restricted plac- in big cities. I consider that this the Cold War was developed. Of es in the Soviet Union, not shown town is perfect for those who look course, the town is remarkable on any public map. Kazakhstan’s for silence and rest for their lives. for everything which is connected National Nuclear Centre, a town- Besides, its laboratories are really with the greatest scientist, Kur- forming, state-owned company, great. Every expert in the town has chatov. Also, the town’s church currently manages the peaceful nu- the widest breadth of themes thanks is the former house of Lavrentiy clear facilities and research work to the former Semipalatinsk Nucle- Beria, the right-hand man of Sta- here. The municipality’s popula- ar Test Site,” said Bryantseva. lin. Pripyat city in Ukraine, sadly tion has fallen from approximately With advantages came disadvan- remembered because of the Cher- 20,000 to around 8,000 due to the tages, she added, the latter the result nobyl catastrophe, is very popular cessation of nuclear testing and of the former. The requirements for among tourists from all over the the decommissioning of the test experts are extremely high and in- world, especially during the last site. The population is now grow- dividuals need to continually de- five years. Such type of tourism ing again and the town is booming velop themselves. Scientific work is called techno-tourism and it is in expectation of the coming con- and conference participation are very profitable,” she said. struction of a nuclear power sta- typical and those in laboratories Bryantseva feels this type of tion in the area. must be firm and single-minded. tourism should be developed in Bryantseva moved to Ust-Ka- “Being lazy and slow is abso- Kurchatov. This theme is dis- menogorsk a few years ago and lutely impossible. It is usual for cussed often and one travel agency works as a scientist at the Ulba your work to take 20 hours a day is working on it, but more interest Metallurgical Plant. and seven days a week. Naturally, needs to be generated. B5 Nation&Capital SOCIETY

Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Domestic Adoption Remains Kazakh Students in Austria Viable Option in Kazakhstan Release Bilingual Journal all rules, all of which is going By Zhazira Dyussembekova and on now. Thus, children from Ka- Julia Rutz zakhstan can be adopted by for- eign adoptive parents on the con- ASTANA – The Kazakh Student dition that the priority is given to Community in Austria is keeping Kazakhstan parents.” readers informed about its activities New legislation appeared to de- in more than one language, as the velop foster care and the possibil- group released the second issue of ity of a labour remuneration for a the Sakssaul bilingual journal. The foster caregiver. An amendment pamphlet was presented Oct. 17 in that involves payment to guardians Vienna and three days later in Ka- stimulated growth of an alternative zakhstan during a visit by an Aus- arrangement for children without trian delegation. parental care, she added. As a re- The first issue of Sakssaul came sult, adoptions by Kazakh citizens out in the spring. The publication were increasing and placement in covers four areas of Kazakh-Aus- foreign homes decreasing. trian relations: politics, economy, “The amount of orphanages is culture and education. shrinking in Kazakhstan as many Kazakh students studying in By Kamila Zhumabayeva Tengrinews, referencing a Sept. children find families; however, Austria generated the concept for 15, 2014 report by the Commit- older children were remaining Sakssaul. Before launching the ASTANA – Americans adopted tee for the Protection of Children’s because people in the country journal, the Kazakhstan Student more than 6,000 Kazakh orphans Rights of the Kazakh Ministry of preferred infants. Patronage and Society released its own informa- from 1999-2011, according to Education and Science. family-type orphanages that are tional brochure. a December 2013 article in Vox A total of 2,777 youngsters were developing now became a good “The preparatory work took a Populi. Kazakhstan recently im- adopted in 2014; 2,694 by Kazakh alternative for such children,” said while. We had no problems with posed a moratorium on U.S. adop- citizens, 60 by foreign families Khairulina. the ideas for publication. It was tions, however, after foster parents and 23 by foreign relatives, ac- People have become more open difficult to find financial support gave away two of the youngsters cording to data posted by the Com- to the problems of adoptions and for the start. But in the end, we to a ranch for kids. mittee for Protection of Children’s the idea is now more popular. were able to enlist the support of Statistics for the period showed Rights. Large numbers of families wish to various Austrian companies. For the rate of adoption by Kazakh In the first quarter of this year, become adoptive parents, but there example, the first issue was sup- citizens increased in 1999-2000, 215 orphans who remained with- are not enough available children, ported by Austrian Airlines, Ritz according to figures posted on the out parental care were taken in by because many youngsters in or- Carlton Vienna, Andritz, Doppel- website of the nation’s general families of Kazakh citizens, noted phanages have health problems, mayr and Far Freight, as well as prosecutor. The numbers remained the committee. Figures through she added. some federal ministries in Austria stable with insignificant fluctua- June 1 also show 514 children “People with disabilities are not represented by deputy ministers,” tions until a small drop in 2005, were transferred from orphanages well integrated into society and not said Sakssaul chief editor Nursul- followed by a chain of minor de- to families. accepted in Kazakhstan. Not all tan Akhmediya in a recent inter- “Everyone knows that it is a tree Satpayev. The students also ac- creases through 2010 and a sharper “There was a dangerous mo- families in Kazakhstan are ready to view with The Astana Times. growing in the desert and which is tively cover education and cul- decline in 2013. That year marked ment when data on adopted chil- adopt such children, as it requires The print run of the publication on the verge of extinction in Ka- ture. the lowest for the period. Adop- dren was missing because the huge responsibility and readiness,” was 1,000 copies. Two issues were zakhstan. But in spite of that, it “While preparing materials tion rates by foreign families also system was not worked out and she stressed. “There is a rise in released this year, although the stu- never ceases to fight for its exist- about Kazakhstan it is important waivered in that timeframe, reach- there was a lack of special ac- adopting among the population of dent society is proposing a switch to ence and its place in the sun. In ad- for us to be objective, because ing a high point of 3,219 in 2011. credited agencies and organisa- Kazakhstan and fewer children are quarterly publications. Journal ma- dition, the abbreviation of Kazakh- not only Kazakh students read our The overwhelming number of tions. Thus, the moratorium on turned away for such inauspicious terials are published in Kazakh and stan Student Society in Austria journal, but also representatives adoptions were by Kazakh citizens adoption of Kazakhstan children reasons now,” she noted. English. While Austria is a German- (KSSA) is hidden in it,” he stated. of Austrian businesses, diplomats (81 percent), with the balance by was imposed for some time so Despite the youngsters’ health speaking country, students chose Students try to write as objec- and others. Therefore, we want foreign families (18 percent) and those mechanisms could be de- issues, some American families English as a second language and the tively as possible, achieving that to attract more reputable authors foreign relatives (1 percent). U.S. veloped and accepted,” National have taken the children into their journal targets an audience consist- goal by inviting competent people to our publication, both from Ka- families represented the largest Commission for Women, Family homes and found cures with the ing not only of Kazakh people living to cooperate. The political section zakhstan and from Austria,” added group of foreigners (75.4 percent), and Demographic Policy mem- help of the county’s developed abroad, but representatives of interna- in the second issue featured an in- Akhmediya. followed by Spain (8.7 percent) ber and chair of the board of the medical system. tional business. Some future articles terview with Kazakh Ambassador The Sakssaul team is composed and Belgium (4.6 percent), accord- Women’s League of Creative Ini- “A lot of children who needed may be published in other languages, in Austria Kairat Sarybay and the of creative and ambitious Kazakh ing to the same statistics. tiative Assiya Khairulina told The prosthetics, had cerebral paralysis, including Russian and German, said article in the economic section in- students who are willing to make Adoptive parents are typically Astana Times. “It is reflected in a Down syndrome and other physi- Akhmediya, adding that there are cluded comments about the pros every effort to attain quality re- professionals, such as engineers, new code that there should be an cal and psychological lags were plans to create a website. and cons of Kazakhstan’s acces- sults. The journal does not attract teachers, doctors, business people, accredited agency that provides rehabilitated and found families Sakssaul means haloxylon in the sion to the World Trade Organi- professional publishers and de- economists or accountants. Their its own complete reporting on in foreign countries,” said Khair- Kazakh language and the name sation (WTO) from well-known signers, which allows the students average age is 35-45, reported all children and compliance with ulina. was not chosen by accident. Kazakh political analyst Dosym to implement all their ideas. Kazakhs Harnessing Social Almaty Businessman Media to Demand Justice Creates Electric Sports Car lowing the attack, but it is widely always had an understanding of believed that police and other au- radio electronics. When he was thorities were only pressured to take young, he worked in a plant where harsh action against the high-profile electric engines were repaired. suspect – Zhamaliyev owned a hotel, “Of course, an electric engine restaurants and other entertainment facilities in Astana, – because of the is much better for the environ- public outcry after the father of the ment. I studied combustion en- victim posted graphic photos of his gines. In spite of the fact they son’s injuries to Facebook. In April, are used everywhere and electric the case was taken under the per- motors in vehicles are considered sonal control of the Attorney General to be something new, combus- and the Minister of Internal Affairs. tion engines are much more com- Rather than fearing Internet ex- A 3d model of one of Tair Balbayev’s cars. plicated. Experts in mechanics, posure, less-priviledged citizens are physics and chemistry have to using social media to draw attention are working on now is only one solve grand problems to make it. One of the images circulated on social media of traffic violations during the By Yerbolat Uatkhanov wedding celebration of the son of former Deputy Chairman of the Administrative to their problems and having some of many cars, because we will cre- An electric engine is easily con- Police Committee of Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs Bakhytzhan Baltash. success. In Almaty, as reported by ate them in the future. As of today, trolled. We use the same electric EurasiaNet and other sources, frus- ASTANA – As environmen- we are just learning. I realise the engines as BMW uses in its own By Michelle Witte Baltash, who was dismissed from his trated mother Ainura Seitakyn post- tal conditions worsen, people are degree of complexity of the way I electric cars. The engine is pretty post after the scandal. ed photos of rundown facilities and becoming more and more inter- have chosen, but I consider that I good!” he said. ASTANA – The surge of popular- Prior to that, the son of Bolat dirty toilets and rooms at the Almaty ested in eco-friendly vehicles. A Balbayev noted the idea of an ity of social media in Kazakhstan, have to run the gamut. Somebody Turakeldiyev, who was employed Children’s Clinical Hospital for In- businessman from Almaty has has to do this,” he added. electric car was a “tough sell” in and the corresponding ability to post by the office of Kazakhstan’s prime fectious Diseases to her Facebook surprised his compatriots with the his own country, as many residents anonymously online is having an Balbayev considers small Chi- minister, was caught on tape in a page – only to see them shared as electric cars he creates in his own nese companies to be perfect did not understand the man and his impact on both high and low-profile shocking physical altercation with far as the office of the new mayor, mechanic shop. citizens in the country. In particular, models for his company, although product. a female clerk at one of Astana’s Baurzhan Baibek, who took office in “It wasn’t interesting for me to “It took us one-and-a-half years lately, the children of high officials movie theatres, the footage of which August. Baibek visited the hospital initially the factories did not have have found themselves in hot water use a ready-made product or even mass manufacturing capability. to create the first electric car. The was widely shared on social me- personally on Sept. 17 after seeing a ready-made platform. When you universal platform, which was due to being caught on video – on dia in Kazakhstan. Following his the photos – and went on to sack the “But today, everybody is sit- the other hand, people who previ- get a ready-made product, you ting on a Chinese chair, working shown at the Astana Auto Show son’s arrest, Turakeldiyev resigned. chief doctor and two members of will never understand many things and attracted interest, was made ously might have struggled to be In another Tengrinews report, on computers made in China,” heard are using social media to voice the senior staff, saying that he could because you won’t face the chal- in three weeks. Our last project, Turakeldiev’s lawyer, Askar Use- he said. “Keyboards used right their grievances. see through the superficial repairs lenges – challenges you face while a tractor, was built in 15 days. As nbayev, said, “Yes, he is the son of they’d enacted in preparation for his now are made in that country. The Most recently, at the end of Sep- creating something absolutely you see, our speed is increasing,” Bolat Turakeldiyev. As you know, visit and that the senior staff must be small companies in China had to tember, reports emerged in Astana new from scratch. A ready-made he said. the father is not responsible for the responsible for the state of the hospi- face many challenges to achieve of a wedding convoy driving cars platform solves many really diffi- Many people offer encourage- son. However, being aware of the tal as a whole. such results. Maybe they don’t in- backward and the wrong way down cult problems but doesn’t provide public’s attention to this case, on In early September, the Almaty vent, but they create, optimising, ment and are very proud of the one of the capital’s main streets for opportunities to learn. I want to upgrading and changing design. I project developed in Kazakhstan. 21 minutes, with footage taken by the basis of their moral and ethical Akimat (city administration) went a know all the problems and all the don’t see any difficulties my team “Some people don’t like it, outraged motorists. According to a considerations, he has now filed his step further, taking the social media questions the engineers of the first thinking that our project is non- Tengrinews report, the drivers were resignation, as I learned.” reins into their own hands and creat- can’t overcome. All of us can work fined nearly half a million tenge In August, Astana saw the culmi- ing an Instagram account that allows BMW or Ford had when they cre- with our hands and minds. We can sense and useless, but this doesn’t (about US$1,793), and four of the nation of a sensational scandal and citizens to post photos of municipal ated them,” said Tair Balbayev, the hold a hammer in our hands and stop us. I can say that I am indiffer- nine drivers will lose their licenses. trial involving well-known local problems. So far, thousands of resi- inventor of Kazakhstan’s first elec- use tools and computers. Modern ent to the car I am working on now, As it turned out, the marriage being businessman Kairat Zhamaliyev, dents have followed the account and tric car. technologies enable us to work because it is just one of many cars celebrated was of the son of Deputy who was sentenced to 13 years in open sewers, garbage and dilapi- His original aim was not to cre- less directly with tools. You just [that we will make]. The next time Chairman of the Administrative Po- prison for a vicious April attack on dated bus stops have been caught on ate a car, but to learn how to create use a computer.” we will create a better car. The lice Committee of Kazakhstan’s Min- a romantic rival. The story spread camera, put online and dealt with, one. The inventor chose to begin knowledge is the most important istry of Internal Affairs Bakhytzhan through the city within days fol- this newspaper reported last month. “We consider that this car we with an electric engine, as he has thing,” said Balbayev. B6 Nation&Capital Tourism Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Milan Passes EXPO Flag to Astana

In Kazakhstan pavilion, BIE Secretary General Vicente Loscertales (C) was shown apples from their place of origin. Closing ceremony of EXPO Milano 2015.

Continued from Page B6 The main theme of the expo is More than 100 countries are ex- the International Atomic Energy outer zones. All objects will be put United Arab Emirates, Senegal, divided to sub-themes: “Reduc- pected to take part and 51 have Agency (IAEA), the World Bank, into operation in September 2016. Sierra Leone and Gabon. At the “This is a very serious and re- tion of CO2 emissions,” “Energy- already confirmed their partici- the Energy Charter Treaty, the “We have already started pro- meeting, Zhoshybayev comment- sponsible step for Kazakhstan. The efficient lifestyles” and “Energy pation, as have 11 international European Commission, Sustain- jects to develop infrastructure and ed that the Milan expo would be a expo has become a national pro- for all.” organisations, including the Or- able Energy for All, the Interna- logistics, which involve building boost to EXPO 2017. “Holding the ject of the country for the next two tional Renewable Energy Agency new road thoroughfares. In par- EXPO in Astana will create a trio years. Our country has become the The total area of the EXPO 2017 complex (IRENA) and a number of UN ticular, in Astana, we are planning of historically important events author of several global initiatives. agencies. Twenty-five commis- for high-speed buses, intelligent for Kazakhstan [that year], along And we are confident in its suc- is 174 hectares and 38 facilities are planned sioners from various countries transportation systems, an upgrad- with the 25th anniversary of Ka- cess,” stressed Zhoshybayev. to be built within it. The exhibition area will and international organisations ed railway station, an airport ex- zakhstan’s independence and the Referring to the theme of EXPO have been appointed. pansion, the introduction of new 20th anniversary of the capital city 2017, “Future Energy,” Zhoshy- house the National Pavilion of Kazakhstan; The total area of the EXPO 2017 lines of air communication, a full Astana.” bayev said it “expresses the in- international, thematic and corporate complex is 174 hectares and 38 transition to international quality Following the meeting, the sides ternational community’s concern facilities are planned to be built standards and construction of a signed agreements to participate about the energy that’s having a pavilions; and shopping and entertainment within it. The exhibition area will number of social facilities, hotels in EXPO 2017. According to BIE growing impact on the planet.” house the National Pavilion of Ka- and business centres meeting in- regulations, the contracts spell out “This theme is very current and facilities. zakhstan; international, thematic ternational standards,” said Zho- the conditions of participation and in line with global economic pro- and corporate pavilions; and shop- shybayev. operation of the country’s pavil- cesses. Over the past several dec- ping and entertainment facilities. During the visit, EXPO 2017 ions and the rights and obligations ades, most crises have begun over EXPO 2017 in Astana will run ganisation for Economic Cooper- A conference centre, press centre, organisers met the commission- of the parties to be observed dur- energy,” he said. from June 10 to Sept. 10, 2017. ation and Development (OECD), houses and hotels are planned for ers of the national sections of the ing the expo. Nur Otan Party Rejects Photographers of Kok-Zhailyau Project Kazakh Fauna But the project has many prob- tions, we have to share our risks of the city budget to 5.4 billion By Yerbolat Uatkhanov lems concerning ecological com- with private capital and actively tenge (US$19.3 million), it was patibility, the pay-off period and use mechanisms of state and pub- announced. ASTANA – The Nur Otan Party sustainability. I consider that today lic-private partnership. We have Construction of Kok-Zhailyau Praised at National in Almaty has refused to invest we don’t have a uniform under- to stop spending budget funds for was expected to start this year, in the Kok-Zhailyau project, with standing of the Kok-Zhailyau con- projects with efficiency that isn’t with the international ski resort to deputies explaining during a par- struction project,” said Business well calculated,” he said. have been open to the first tourists Museum Ceremony ty meeting that the decision was and Industry Community Council Almaty party chair and Almaty by 2018. The project was to have made to optimise spending of the Chairman and Party Utilisation Mayor Bauyrzhan Baibek also included ski-runs up to 50 kilo- Almaty budget, according to To- Review Committee Member Ser- took part in the meeting. The dep- metres, a ropeway, hotels, restau- day.kz. gey Kozlov, as reported by the uties deliberated the problems of rants and a road. More than 10,000 “As you know, right from the website. spending optimisation of the city citizens signed a petition against start the Kok-Zhailyau construc- Nur Otan Mazhlikhat Deputy budget, taking into consideration it, however, and sent the docu- tion project was dubiously under- Murat Adilkhanov agreed. offers made by public members. ment to Kazakh President Nursul- stood by our society. The project “I consider that in the present Transferring the hippodrome to tan Nazarbayev. Many opponents has many opponents and different settings when the Kazakhstan Almaty communal property was feel construction could destroy the measures were taken to reconsider economy is going through hard also discussed. Money earmarked environment of Zailiyskiy Alatau, it. Moreover, the project is very times, the appropriation of such for the Kok-Zhailyau project will the northernmost ridge of the Tian expensive. Of course, it has high funds from the budget for the pur- instead be spent to solve Almaty’s Shan range, and damage the natu- potential for tourism development chase of the Almaty hippodrome is urgent social problems. Nur Otan ral environment of the mountain and it is great for leisure activities. not rational. In the present condi- reduced the inefficient expenses fauna. Hunting Fox by Aleksey Koshkin.

Staff report Amateur photographer Saltore Saparbayev from Almaty won ASTANA – The photographers second place and 200,000 tenge of the “Fauna of Kazakhstan” ex- (US$716). Third place went to hibition were recently awarded Maksim Levitin, also from Al- during a special ceremony at the maty. He won 100,000 tenge National Museum of Kazakhstan. (US$358). The photo exhibition was dedi- “The photo exhibition is a cated to the 550th anniversary of unique opportunity to look at the the Kazakh Khanate and was or- mysterious world of animals. Peo- ganised by the Fund of Support of ple can meet the inhabitants of the nature of our country face-to-face Proper Hunting and Wildlife Pro- and look at their close-up portraits tection. through the work of photogra- “Many species of animals on phers. And such an opportunity for the present territory of our country residents and visitors of the capi- have become rare; some are on the tal was provided by the creators of verge of extinction. The purpose of these works,” said President of the this event was to draw public atten- Fund to Support Proper Hunting tion to the protection and conserva- and Wildlife Protection Oralbai tion of wildlife and to awaken peo- Abdykarimov. ple’s responsiveness to our smaller During his speech, Abdykarimov brothers,” said General Director of noted that today Kazakhstan has Kansonar National Association of 490 species of birds, 172 species of Hunters Aleksander Berber. mammals, 51 types of reptiles and First place in the contest and more than 100 species of fish. 300,000 tenge (US$1,075) went According to the National Mu- to Alexey Koshkin of Astana. He seum’s official website, 231 photos took a photo of a fox during a hunt. were submitted for the contest, 40 “For a long time, I have wanted of them were chosen for the exhi- to buy a smartphone that has the bition by the jury. Over five days, ability to take unique images with visitors of the exhibition assessed high resolution. It is very expen- the work of photographers by put- sive. Probably, I will spend the ting stickers on the ones they liked

Photo: today.kz prize money on it,” said Koshkin. the most. B7 Nation&Capital Sports Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Barys Crawls Upwards Atlético Madrid Beats Astana 4:0 to Claim Top Spot in Group C Photo: RIA Novosti Photo: RIA Barys forward Nigel Dawes celebrates a goal.

By Ilyas Omarov the team played its last match at after SKA fired him following Photo: goal.com the Kazakhstan Ice Arena on the a poor start of the champions’ Atlético Madrid players celebrate their victory over FC Astana. ASTANA – While on tour in capital’s Right Bank. The arena season. the European part of the Conti- has seen all eight seasons with the That evening, to the delight of By Dmitry Lee the Cup of Kazakhstan Game on Denys Dedechenko scored an own nental Hockey League (KHL), Barys at KHL. their fans, Barys showed more Sunday Oct. 25, which Astana won goal and made it 0:4 for Atlético ex-coach of the Astana Barys The match against Spartak Mos- passion and deservedly won, 4:2, ASTANA – Atlético Madrid 1:0. Mardid. Andrei Nazarov took the reins cow did not lack entertainment overcoming their formidable rival thrashed Football Club (FC) Asta- Astana’s bench line defence was “Atlético dominated during the of the team again on Oct. 21 fol- value. After opening the score in in virtually every aspect of the na in front of a home crowd Oct. no match for the Spanish forwards, first half; we made some big mis- lowing the resignation of Yerlan the first period, the Astana club game. 21 to claim the top spot in Group who gave the impression of being takes,” Stanimir Stoilov, Astana’s Sagimbayev. allowed three goals in 97 seconds Having played nearly half (28 C alongside Benfica, who lost to at a practice rather than a Cham- coach said, as quoted by uefa.com. The 41-year old Russian in the second one. Then the home out of 60) of the regular season Galatasaray 1:2 the same night. pions League match. In the 22nd “In the second half we played bet- joined the team in Slovakia, team hit back, scoring twice and games, Barys remains out of the Both teams now have six points minute, Saúl Ñíguez easily heeled ter. The third and fourth [goals] where the Barys stood against sending the game into overtime, playoff zone, ranking 12th in the and are at the top of the table; one past Astana goalie Nenad Erić were our mistakes. We left some local favourites Slovan Bratisla- where it quickly scored a winning Eastern Conference. However, however, Atlético beat Benfica after a corner and an assist by his players in Astana but even with va. However, the new coach did goal to complete the impressive two wins could see the Astana club on goals difference, seven against teammate Yannick Carrasco. Jack- them, it would have been difficult not bring any luck to the Astana comeback, 4:3. back in the top eight. five, bringing them to the top of son Martinez doubled the score six to win tonight. We will try to play team, which lost 3:5. That loss The next match was played Meanwhile, Barys’ Canadian Group C. minutes later and that was it for the our own game and do it well at was followed two days later by at the ultra-modern New Ice forward Nigel Dawes continues Quite remarkable was the fact first half. In the second half, Oliver home [in the return matches]. Ben- another defeat, this time 0:3 Arena (as it is officially named pleasing the club’s fans, hav- that it was the 21st win of the last Torres made it 3:0 after Astana’s fica and Atlético are at a higher at the hands of Croatian outfit so far), where the Barys hosted ing scored 12 goals and secured 25 encounters for the Madrid team defence was outnumbered by an level, but we will try to be at that Medvescak Zagreb. Gagarin Cup holders SKA St. 6 assists for the team in Octo- at home. Astana, however, left be- attack initiated by Gabi in the 63rd same level at home.” Barys then hosted two games Petersburg. Additional interest ber. Sports website Championat. hind some of its key players back minute. Astana faced Atlético at Astana that were somewhat special to the came from the fact that Nazarov com recognised the striker as the in Kazakhstan to prepare for the Right before the end of the one- Arena on Nov. 3 as this issue will club in a historical sense. First, rejoined Astana only 10 days league’s player of month. game against Almaty’s Kairat at sided game, in the 88th minute, go to print (see online for results). Kazakhstan Hopes Kazakh Judoka Wins Gold at to Send 100 Junior World Championship Athletes to 2016 Rio Summer Olympics

By Dmitry Lee significant organisational events have been approved, according ASTANA – More than 100 to Chairman of the Committee of Kazakh athletes will represent Sports Affairs of the Ministry of their country during the Rio 2016 Sports and Culture Ilsiyar Kanaga- Olympic Games, Vice Minister of tov. Sports and Culture Saken Mussai- Kanagatov also stressed the bekov said during a briefing at the

importance of preparation for the Photo: judoinside.com Central Communications Services Paralympic Games; currently 17 on Oct. 30. Kazakh judoka Magzhan Shamshadin fights Harim Lee of South Korea in Abu Dhabi. “Our main goal in the near fu- paralympic athletes in six events ture is the Olympic Games in Rio have carried out their training. In By Ersat Sergazin total, according to Kanagatov, it is Doston Ruyizev, Armenian ju- ceived the highest award during dren’s sports school. The athlete de Janeiro,” he said during the doka Vagan Havsepyan, Azer- the Judo World Championship for is a second year student at Kyzy- briefing. “We have already gotten hoped Kazakhstan will win at least Judoka from Kyzylorda Mag- 10 Olympic slots for the Paralym- baijani judoka Natig Gurbanli Juniors. Smetov won gold at the lorda Humanitarian College. In 26 slots and we are planning to zhan Shamshadin became the sec- and Georgian judoka Irakli Kur- World Judo Championship held in 2014, Shamshadin became the pic Games in Rio 2016. get 35-40 more by the end of the ond champion in the history of Ka- panadze. In the final battle, the Astana this year. silver medalist at the Kazakhstan year. In general, we are planning The Rio 2016 Summer Olym- zakh judo to win the Judo World Kazakh athlete defeated his rival “Yeldos Smetov won this hon- Judo Championship for Juniors. that over 100 of our athletes will pic Games will be held in Brazil Championship for Juniors in the from South Korea, Ha-Rim Lee, oured title of the world champion In the same year, he attained represent our country in Rio de Ja- on Aug. 5-21. So far, 142 coun- men’s 55 kilogrammes category. by scoring an ippon, which is a five years ago and I am very glad bronze at the Asian Champion- neiro.” tries have qualified for the Games The championship, which gath- winning score in judo. to let Kazakhstan top the judo ship organised in Hong Kong. In order to repeat the London of the 206 that are expected to ered 560 athletes from 85 coun- Shamshadin was the only Ka- rankings this year again,” said This year, he became first at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games’ participate. In total, more than tries took place Oct. 23-27 in Abu zakh athlete to attain a medal dur- Shamshadin after the competition. Kazakhstan Championship held success, when Kazakhstan was 10,000 athletes are expected to Dhabi (UAE). ing the championship. Shamshadin was born in 1997 in Atyrau. He is trained by hon- 12th overall with seven gold, one fight for medals in 28 sporting On his way to victory, Sham- In 2010, another judoka from in Kyzylorda. He graduated from oured judo coach of Kazakhstan silver and five bronze medals, events. shadin defeated Uzbek judoka Kazakhstan, Yeldos Smetov, re- the Z. Bahadur regional chil- Kallen Kaliuly. B8 Nation&Capital capital Wednesday, november 4, 2015 Astana Marriott Hosts ‘Day of Spiritual Astana to Launch Harmony’ for Special Needs Children Single Contact Number for All City Services Photo: astana.gov.kz Adilbek Dzhaksybekov.

Staff report centre will analyse the stage of ap- ASTANA – Akim (Mayor) of peals. Results and statistics will be Astana Adilbek Dzhaksybekov displayed on managers’ panels. held a meeting Oct. 19 on a num- A week before the meet- ber of the city’s topical issues, in- ing, Dzhaksybekov personally cluding the preparation of all the checked the readiness of the utilities for the winter period, as city’s utilities before the win- well as the ecological situation of ter season. He was interested in the capital, reported Astana.gov. particular in snow removal and kz, the city administration’s offi- the state of other equipment for cial website. the winter. He focused on the Dzhaksybekov announced the fact that from the first snow and launch of the Unified Intelligent throughout the season, all sys- Contact Centre in pilot mode by tems should work accurately and Nov. 15. And by Jan. 1, the centre without interruption. will provide full services to resi- The participants of the meeting By Dmitry Lee Under the supervision of well- of Spiritual Culture, leaders of cesses may help children express dents of the city. The project is part at the akimat (mayor’s office) also known designer Ayazhan Zhaks- creative workshops and volunteers themselves openly, learn to speak of Smart Astana innovations. The discussed ecological issues. About ASTANA – A Day of Spiritual ybai, who represents Kazakhstan’s attended the event with one pri- to the world using new tools and akim emphasised that the project 32,000 houses and buildings in Harmony was held at the Astana fashion industry around the world, ority – to devote time to children transform the space around with is necessary for the city and will Astana are heated by solid fuel, Marriott hotel on Oct. 18 to high- children had the chance to draw with disabilities. Forum delegates the help of specific skills, say ex- also be used for the monitoring and which is in addition to power sta- light a moratorium on conflicts and a dream dress, and with the Mar- talked to the children, sharing their perts. evaluation of all city services. tions and motor vehicles, and are clashes. This is the day of recon- riott’s chef, they tried creating knowledge of the world, spiritual- Among the event’s organisers The project’s main idea is that a significant source of pollution in ciliation, mercy and help, Astana original pizza recipes. They also ity and creativity. were the AIKA ALEMI FUND to all city services will be integrated the city. The number of registered Marriott’s press release noted. learned the secrets of professional Art is considered helpful to chil- support the arts and the Best for into one centre. It will work on the vehicles in the city has exceeded Children were greeted with fun- photography with photographer dren with special needs. Restric- Kids Public Foundation with the one call principle. City residents 320,000. Around 60,000-70,000 ny memes accompanied by a mag- Sergei Monko and got to cre- tion of social contacts can cause support of the Astana Marriott will be able to call the single num- vehicles enter Kazakhstan’s capital ic bubble show; later, they worked ate further with director Nursulu isolation and psychological in- hotel, the Peace through Culture ber to handle any relevant problem every day. The meeting discussed on art projects and were treated to Zhaksybai. security, while related defensive International Association, the chil- that arises, ask questions and get how to tackle environmental prob- a children’s buffet, courtesy of the Russian iconic singer Iosif Kob- responses can cause children to dren’s party agency Podkova and detailed, qualified answers. lems connected to these develop- hotel. zon, delegates of the World Forum become reserved. Creative pro- the Pravo Fund. The software used by the contact ments. Tricks of the Trade: How Astana Restaurateurs Try to Improve Service Sector the trade – teamwork at his pub and his own efforts as an owner, waiter and manager. That philosophy helps his men deal with various tasks at the same time, starting with washing dishes and finishing with helping in the bar. “We don’t have a staff, but a team,” he said, although admitting if he had a restaurant perhaps he would choose the word “staff.” “I divided the pub into three seg- ments – kitchen, lounge and bar – and each of these has specific rules and a responsible person. Speaking Vera Povetina, director of Zhirnaya Ovechka (Fat Sheep), at the restaurant. of waiters, I am one of them; I also handle administrative questions.” Povetina likes meeting job seekers By Dmitry Lee petition in the market, as it is being who are eager to learn. filled with different types of [diners]. “But there are only very few of ASTANA – It is no secret that city The third reason is high expecta- those; everyone wants to sit in an restaurants have been slow to reach tions. One can’t ask for crystal dish- office and do nothing. When we ad- the level of five-star service. Many es in a roadside diner. The dining vertise for a vacancy some 100 call, patrons have experienced poor ser- service is far from perfect, true, but only 15 show up – five would show vice in the young capital, at some it is [improving], we can’t deny it.” up on time and only one or two stay. places even rude and ignorant staff. Alan Orazalinov, 27, owner of There are training courses for wait- The list of spots where customers Gentry Pub, across the street from ers; they’re good and useful. But the are not adequately appreciated could Highvill, a residential complex, problem is not in the training; the be a long one, and knowing the right voiced his opinion on the topic. problem is no one wants to take such places to visit could be the difference “Why does Astana have [poor] courses.” between having a positive or negative service? There are many reasons for The service would be better, she experience in the Kazakh capital. that, but in my opinion it is because believes, if guests “would ‘vote’ In general, most people agree their many restaurants see their guests with their wallets and purses against encounters in the city still stick out as clients,” he said. “This creates a diners with bad service.” in their memory compared to those [distance] between the guests and Povetina also spoke about includ- in Almaty or even Karaganda, which the staff. In our pub, we stick to the ing waiters’ tips in the bill, a com- is only a little more than 200 kilome- policy ‘guests come to rest and must mon practice in Kazakhstan and tres south of the capital. rest the way they want, within rea- the Commonwealth of Independent The Astana Times interviewed son.’ I don’t divide them as foreign States (CIS), and whether introduc- some of the restaurateurs who the and local; for me, they are all impor- ing a voluntary tipping system, used paper feels do well in service and tant and dear. I love them all.” in some Western countries, would asked them how they achieved ex- Povetina also admitted treating help improve the sector. cellence. guests like relatives and friends “Our experiments showed that “One of the reasons for [poor] was key to good service at Zhirnaya [people in Kazakhstan] are not ready service is that this sector started to Ovechka. to pay for waiters’ service separate- develop much later [than in Almaty “I ask my staff to treat guests like ly. We don’t have the tipping culture: or Karaganda],” said Vera Povetina, friends or relatives that they would guests don’t know how much to pay director of Zhirnaya Ovechka (Fat want to please – cordiality and good- and how to evaluate the service. In Sheep), located at 8 Abai Street. will are our priorities,” she said. general, diners just include the 10 “The second reason is weak com- Orazalinov shared another trick of percent [service fee] in the bill.”