The Dynamic Interpretation of Pancasila in Indonesian State Administration History: Finding Its Authentic Interpretation
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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: 27628-IND PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$67.3 MILLION AND A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 47.4 MILLION (US$71.4 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR A THIRD URBAN POVERTY PROJECT April 18, 2005 Urban Development Sector Unit East Asia and Pacific Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange Rate Currency Unit = Indonesian Rupiah (Rp) US$1 = Rp8,500 US$0.668879 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ADB Asian Development Bank ANDAL Environmental Impact Statement APBD Annual District Development Budget APBN Annual Central Government Development Budget BANGDA Directorate General for Regional Development, MoHA Bappenas National Development Planning Agency Bappeda I/II ProvincialiDistrict Planning Agency BI Bank Indonesia BKKBN National Family Planning Board BKM Badan Keswadayan Masyarakat, ward level community organization BOP Overhead Costs BPD Elected body of representatives BRI Bank Rakyat Indonesia Bupatimalikota DistricUCity Head CAS Country Assistance Strategy CDP Community Development Plan css Community Self Survey DAK Targeted grant mechanism for local government DLN Directorate ofExternal Fund, MoF FGD Focused -
Six Case Histories Illustrating Perpetual Poverty in Indonesia
Issn 2240-0524 Journal of Educational and Social Research Vol. 1, (1) September 2011 Six Case Histories Illustrating Perpetual Poverty in Indonesia Sulaiman Dofford Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology and Anthropology International Islamic University Malaysia Email: [email protected] Abstract Recent studies have shown that a “happiness index” correlates with economies that do not show excessive gap between rich and poor. In other words, even rich people cannot really be happy when surrounded by extreme poverty, no matter how strongly they ignore or deny such destitute conditions. Accordingly, we need methods of securing much better results from “throwing money” at poverty problems than have heretofore occurred. Some Achenese of my acquaintance feel that perhaps 80% of the tremendous amount of post-tsunami disaster aid was lost to corruption and thievery. Keywords: Xenophobia, gotong royong, post-colonial mentality, money ethics, “Bantu Ibu”, communal conformity 1. Introduction This paper presents a few of the technical obstacles to poverty alleviation, collected from my personal experiences living nine years in Indonesia. Our objective is to provide NGO’s or individuals some warnings of the security problems of their well-intended charitable efforts. We need means of securing the safety of donors’ contributions as provided by Social Scientist judgments, rather than the collateral required for bank loans, which is simply not available to the vast majority of the poor and hungry of the world who are nevertheless strong, honest, and eager to work. In short, small amounts of capitalization, micro-financed, may be a more effective solution to the world’s poverty problems, than aid programs involving millions of dollars. -
Pancasila: Roadblock Or Pathway to Economic Development?
ICAT Working Paper Series February 2015 Pancasila: Roadblock or Pathway to Economic Development? Marcus Marktanner and Maureen Wilson Kennesaw State University www.kennesaw.edu/icat 1. WHAT IS PANCASILA ECONOMICS IN THEORY? When Sukarno (1901-1970) led Indonesia towards independence from the Dutch, he rallied his supporters behind the vision of Pancasila (five principles). And although Sukarno used different wordings on different occasions and ranked the five principles differently in different speeches, Pancasila entered Indonesia’s constitution as follows: (1) Belief in one God, (2) Just and civilized humanity, (3) Indonesian unity, (4) Democracy under the wise guidance of representative consultations, (5) Social justice for all the peoples of Indonesia (Pancasila, 2013). Pancasila is a normative value system. This requires that a Pancasila economic framework must be the means towards the realization of this normative end. McCawley (1982, p. 102) poses the question: “What, precisely, is meant by ‘Pancasila Economics’?” and laments that “[a]s soon as we ask this question, there are difficulties because, as most contributors to the discussion admit, it is all rather vague.” A discussion of the nature of Pancasila economics is therefore as relevant today as it was back then. As far as the history of Pancasila economic thought is concerned, McCawley (1982, p. 103ff.) points at the importance of the writings of Mubyarto (1938-2005) and Boediono (1943-present). Both have stressed five major characteristics of Pancasila economics. These characteristics must be seen in the context of Indonesia as a geographically and socially diverse developing country after independence. They are discussed in the following five sub-sections. -
Fifty Years of Indonesian Development: "One Nation," Under Capitalism
Fifty Years of Indonesian Development: "One Nation," Under Capitalism ... by Brian McCormack Department of Political Science Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona 85287-2001 USA e-mail: [email protected] Cite: McCormack, Brian. (1999). "Fifty Years oflndoncsian Development: 'One Nation,' Under Capitalism ... " Journal of World-Systems Research http://jwsr.ucr.edu/ 5: 48-73. (cJ 1999 Brian McCormack. [Page 48] Journal o.lWorld-Systems Research In Indonesia much uncertainty remains in the wake of the dramatic changes that unfolded in the latter half of the l990's. By the end of the 20th century, the Indonesian economy was in ruins. The concept of democracy remained contested. The transportation and communication system that once at lea'lt minimall y linked the diverse and at times disparate area'l and peoples of the Indonesian archipelago into an Andcrsonian imagined national community collapsed, making more likely movcmcnt'l for regional autonomy, in turn, making the status of an Indonesian nation itself uncertain. One thing that is certain, however, is that Socharto, the "Father of Development," is history. As political and economic policy makers in Indonesia, the United States, and around the world, and more importantly, Indonesia's men, women, and children pick up the pieces, it is our responsibility to look back and consider the past fifty years. Indonesian development ha'l been marked by a struggle between two opposing forces: one that is commensurate with self-reliance predicated upon an ideology of nationalism, and another that positions Indonesia within global capitalism. The issue that I shall address here is the degree to which the strategies of development were determined by a culture of capitalism or, alternatively, by a culture of nationalism. -
From Custom to Pancasila and Back to Adat Naples
1 Secularization of religion in Indonesia: From Custom to Pancasila and back to adat Stephen C. Headley (CNRS) [Version 3 Nov., 2008] Introduction: Why would anyone want to promote or accept a move to normalization of religion? Why are village rituals considered superstition while Islam is not? What is dangerous about such cultic diversity? These are the basic questions which we are asking in this paper. After independence in 1949, the standardization of religion in the Republic of Indonesia was animated by a preoccupation with “unity in diversity”. All citizens were to be monotheists, for monotheism reflected more perfectly the unity of the new republic than did the great variety of cosmologies deployed in the animistic cults. Initially the legal term secularization in European countries (i.e., England and France circa 1600-1800) meant confiscations of church property. Only later in sociology of religion did the word secularization come to designate lesser attendance to church services. It also involved a deep shift in the epistemological framework. It redefined what it meant to be a person (Milbank, 1990). Anthropology in societies where religion and the state are separate is very different than an anthropology where the rulers and the religion agree about man’s destiny. This means that in each distinct cultural secularization will take a different form depending on the anthropology conveyed by its historically dominant religion expression. For example, the French republic has no cosmology referring to heaven and earth; its genealogical amnesia concerning the Christian origins of the Merovingian and Carolingian kingdoms is deliberate for, the universality of the values of the republic were to liberate its citizens from public obedience to Catholicism. -
Wayang Golek Menak: Wayang Puppet Show As Visualization Media of Javanese Literature
Wayang Golek Menak: Wayang Puppet Show as Visualization Media of Javanese Literature Trisno Santoso 1 and Bagus Wahyu Setyawan 2 {[email protected] 1, [email protected] 2} 1Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Indonesia 2Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract. Puppet shows developing in Javanese culture is definitely various, including wayang kulit, wayang kancil, wayang suket, wayang krucil, wayang klithik, and wayang golek. This study was a developmental research, that developed Wayang Golek Ménak Sentolo with using theatre and cinematography approaches. Its aims to develop and create the new form of wayang golek sentolo show, Yogyakarta. The stages included conducting the orientation of wayang golek sentolo show, perfecting the concept, conducting FGD on the development concept, conducting the stage orientation, making wayang puppet protoype, testing the developmental product, and disseminating it in the show. After doing these stages, Wayang Golek Ménak Sentolo show gets developed from the original one, in terms of duration that become shorter, language using other languages than Javanese, show techniques that use theatre approach with modern blocking and lighting, voice acting of wayang figure with using dubbing techniques as in animation films, stage developed into portable to ease the movement as needed, as well as the form of wayang created differently from the original in terms of size and materials used. It is expected that the development and new form of wayang golek menak will get more acceptance from the modern community. Keywords: wayang golek menak, development, puppet show, visualization media, Javanese literature, serat menak. 1. INTRODUCTION Discussing about puppet shows in Java, there are two types of puppet shows, namely wayang golek and wayang krucil . -
ADB Summary of Indonesia Poverty Analysis
SUMMARY OF INDONESIA’S POVERTY ANALYSIS Priasto Aji No. 04 ADB PAPERS ON INDONESIA October 2015 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2015 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org; openaccess.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2015. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Unless otherwise noted in this publication, “$” refers to US dollars. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by /3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of said license as well as the Terms of Use of the ADB Open Access Repository at openaccess.adb.org/termsofuse This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. -
DEMOCRACY of PANCASILA: the CONCEPT and ITS IMPLEMENTATION in INDONESIA By: Dr
DEMOCRACY OF PANCASILA: THE CONCEPT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA By: Dr. Drs. Anak Agung Gede Oka Wisnumurti, M.Si Faculty of Social and Political Science, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali [email protected] Abstract Today democracy is regarded as the most ideal system of government. Many countries declare themselves to be democracies, albeit with different titles. Democracy in general is a system of government in which sovereignty is in the hands of the people, or is universally said to be government from, by and for the people. In Indonesia the democratic system used is the democracy of Pancasila. Democracy is based on the personality and philosophy of life of the Indonesian nation. Democracy based on Pancasila values, namely; based on the democracy led by the wisdom in the deliberations / representatives, having the concept of one god almighty upholding a just and civilized humanity, to unite Indonesia to bring about social justice for all Indonesians. The basic principle, prioritizing deliberation, with deliberations is expected to satisfy all those who differ, an expectation that is very difficult can be realized in the practice of nation and state. Implementation of Democrazy of Pancasila in the course of the nation's history, often experienced ups and downs. The applied democracy tends to deviate from the basic concept of the state, such as libral, guided, parliamentary and authoritarian practices. The 1998 reform order became the cornerstone of the democratic movement in Indonesia. The transition to a democratic system of government. If the implementation of this Pancasila democracy system can be realized, then Indonesia can be a model in the application of democratic system in governance. -
The Electronic Edition of Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
Welcome to the electronic edition of Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. INDONESIA IN A REFORMING WORLD ECONOMY: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment Kym Anderson, Randy Stringer, Erwidodo and Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan (eds.) UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE PRESS Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Eff ects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment Kym Anderson, Randy Stringer, Erwidodo and Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan (eds.) In the mid-1990s a joint research project was established between CASER (Bogor), CIES (Adelaide), CSIS (Jakarta) and RSPAS (at ANU, Canberra) to examine interactions between agriculture, trade and the environment in Indonesia. Funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR Project No. 9449), the specifi c objective of the project was to assess the production, consumption, trade, income distributional, regional, environmental, and welfare eff ects in Indonesia of structural and policy changes at home and abroad. Particular attention was to be paid to those structural and policy changes that could aff ect Indonesia’s agricultural sector over the next 5-10 years. Th e implications of national and global economic growth, of regional and multilateral trade liberalisation initiatives, and of Indonesia’s ongoing unilateral policy reforms were the initial focus of the study. -
Revisiting Growth and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: What Do Subnational Data Show?
ERD WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 25 ECONOMICS AND RESEARCH DEPARTMENT Revisiting Growth and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: What Do Subnational Data Show? Arsenio M. Balisacan Ernesto M. Pernia Abuzar Asra October 2002 Asian Development Bank ERD Working Paper No. 25 REVISITING GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA: WHAT DO SUBNATIONAL DATA SHOW? Arsenio M. Balisacan Ernesto M. Pernia Abuzar Asra October 2002 Arsenio M. Balisacan is Professor of Economics at the University of the Philippines, while Ernesto M. Pernia is Lead Economist and Abuzar Asra is Senior Statistician at the Economics and Research Department of the Asian Development Bank. The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable assistance on the data provided by the P.T. Insan Hitawasana Sejahtera, in particular Swastika Andi Dwi Nugroho and Lisa Kulp for advice. Gemma Estrada provided very able research assistance. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the institutions they represent. 27 ERD Working Paper No. 25 REVISITING GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA: WHAT DO SUBNATIONAL DATA SHOW? Asian Development Bank P.O. Box 789 0980 Manila Philippines 2002 by Asian Development Bank October 2002 ISSN 1655-5252 The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank. 28 Foreword The ERD Working Paper Series is a forum for ongoing and recently completed research and policy studies undertaken in the Asian Development Bank or on its behalf. The Series is a quick-disseminating, informal publication meant to stimulate discussion and elicit feedback. -
Kelasxii PPKN BS CRC.Indd
EDISI REVISI 2018 SMA/MA/ SMK/MAK KELAS XII Hak Cipta © 2018 pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dilindungi Undang-Undang Disklaimer: Buku ini merupakan buku siswa yang dipersiapkan Pemerintah dalam rangka implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Buku siswa ini disusun dan ditelaah oleh berbagai pihak di bawah koordinasi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, dan dipergunakan dalam tahap awal penerapan Kurikulum 2013. Buku ini merupakan “dokumen hidup” yang senantiasa diperbaiki, diperbarui, dan dimutakhirkan sesuai dengan dinamika kebutuhan dan perubahan zaman. Masukan dari berbagai kalangan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas buku ini. Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Indonesia. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan / Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.-- . Jakarta : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2018 xii, 140 hlm. : ilus. ; 25 cm. Untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas XII ISBN 978-602-427-090-2 (jilid lengkap) ISBN 978-602-427-093-3 (jilid 3) 1. Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan -- Studi dan Pengajaran I. Judul II. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 600 Penulis : Yusnawan Lubis dan Mohamad Sodeli Penelaah : Dadang Sundawa, Nasiwan Pe-review : Ujang Suherman Penyelia Penerbitan : Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud Cetakan ke-1, 2015 (ISBN 978-602-427-093-3) Cetakan Ke-2, 2018 (Edisi Revisi) Disusun dengan huruf Times New Roman, 12 pt. Kata Pengantar Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) adalah mata pelajaran yang dirancang untuk membekali siswa dengan keimanan dan akhlak mulia sebagaimana diarahkan oleh falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia yaitu Pancasila. Melalui pembelajaran PPKn, siswa dipersiapkan untuk dapat berperan sebagai warga negara yang efekƟ f dan bertanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, dalam mapel ini membahas secara utuh materi Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. -
Revitalizing the Ideological Values of Pancasila As
Available online at http://www.pancaranpendidikan.or.id Pancaran Pendidikan Pancaran Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Jember DOI: Vol. 6, No. 3, Page 29-38, August, 2017 10.25037/pancaran.v6i3.34 ISSN 0852-601X e-ISSN 2549-838X Revitalizing The Ideological Values Of Pancasila As Antithesis Of Religious Radicalism Community Service In Karangduren Village Kebonarum Of Klaten Suryo Ediyono1 1Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta Email : [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: th The ideology of radical-terrorism is an interesting remark to be Received Date: 15 April 2017 understood by the Karangduren Klaten village community as an Received in Revised Form Date: th effort in preventing the entry value that is against the ideology of 30 April 2017 Pancasila. The supreme divinity value of Pancasila ideology one in Accepted Date: 15th May 2017 st the reform era has been challenged by the wave of globalization on Published online Date: 01 information. Socialization on the divinity values aims to stimulate August 2017 public awareness on the threat of radical ideology of terrorism that potentially grow and develop in the village of Karangduren, Key Words: Kebonarum, Klaten. This study covers the fields of nationalism and revitalizing, ideology pancasila, identity with the preaching method and focus of discussion. The nationalism, radical. Ideology of divinity axiologically and epistemologically comprising of divinity, humanity, unity, democratic and justice values which need to be delivered through specific form of communication which can be adjusted to community’s life in the village of Karangduren. Language as a tool in which various information can be accessed by people living in both rural and urban transition strongly influenced by factors of traditional cultural practices that are still upheld in dealing with modernity.