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China Beijing German Industry & Commerce Greater China Beijing DEinternational is a registered brand of the German Chamber Network CHINA Energieeffiziente Gebäudehülle, Heizungs- systeme und gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik Zielmarktanalyse 2018 mit Profilen der Marktakteure www.german-energy-solutions.de 1 Impressum Herausgeber German Industry & Commerce Greater China | Beijing Landmark Tower II | Unit 0830 | 8 North Dongsanhuan Road Chaoyang District | Beijing 100004 | P.R. China 德中工商技术咨询服务 (太仓) 有限公司 | 北京分公司 中国北京市朝阳区东三环北路 8 号亮马河大厦二座 8 层 www.china.ahk.de | www.econet-china.com Stand Mai 2018 Autoren Bernhard Felizeter Jenny Gröting Qize Peng Kuiyan Chen Kontaktperson Bernhard Felizeter (Abteilungsleiter) [email protected] Cover Foto pxhere.com Disclaimer Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung des Herausgebers. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. 2 Inhaltverzeichnis Abkürzungen ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Tabellenverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................. 7 Abbildungsverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................. 8 Währung und Einheiten ........................................................................................................................... 9 I. Executive Summary.......................................................................................................................... 10 II. Einleitung ......................................................................................................................................... 11 III. Zielmarkt China ............................................................................................................................... 12 1. Allgemein ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12 2. Politische Situation .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 3. Wirtschaft, Struktur und Entwicklung ........................................................................................................................... 13 4. Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zu Deutschland ....................................................................................................................... 19 5. Investitionsklima und -förderungen ............................................................................................................................... 21 IV. Energiemarkt in China ..................................................................................................................... 22 1. Allgemein .........................................................................................................................................................................22 2. Energiepreise .................................................................................................................................................................. 26 3. Energiepolitik: Administration und Zuständigkeit ....................................................................................................... 28 4. Energiepolitik: Strategie und Ziele ................................................................................................................................ 28 5. Rolle erneuerbarer Energien in der chinesischen Energiepolitik ................................................................................ 29 V. Gebäudesektor in China ................................................................................................................... 30 1. Energieeffizienz im chinesischen Gebäudebereich ....................................................................................................... 30 1.1. Allgemein .................................................................................................................................................................. 30 1.2. Klimatische Verhältnisse ..................................................................................................................................... 30 1.3. Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen für Gebäudeeffizienz ..................................................................................... 31 1.4. Regionale Standards .............................................................................................................................................32 1.5. Zertifikate für Energieeffizienz von Gebäuden .................................................................................................... 35 1.5.1. Green Building Evaluation Standard ............................................................................................................... 35 1.5.2. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design ..........................................................................................36 1.5.3. Standard der deutschen Gesellschaft für nachhaltiges Bauen .......................................................................36 2. Energieeffiziente Gebäudehülle ...................................................................................................................................... 37 2.1. Allgemein ............................................................................................................................................................... 37 2.2. Komponenten ....................................................................................................................................................... 38 2.2.1. Wände ............................................................................................................................................................... 38 2.2.2. Dächer ...............................................................................................................................................................39 2.2.3. Fenster und Türen ............................................................................................................................................ 41 2.3. Fertighäuser .......................................................................................................................................................... 44 2.4. Nachrüstung .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 3 3. Heizungs- und Wärmesektor ......................................................................................................................................... 46 3.1. Allgemein .............................................................................................................................................................. 46 3.2. Regionen ................................................................................................................................................................ 47 3.3. Regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen ................................................................................................................. 50 3.4. Heizungssysteme ................................................................................................................................................... 51 3.4.1. Fernwärme ........................................................................................................................................................ 51 3.4.2. Zentralheizung .................................................................................................................................................. 53 3.4.3. Einzel- und Etagenheizungen .......................................................................................................................... 55 3.5. Heizung mit erneuerbaren Energien .................................................................................................................... 56 3.5.1. Geothermie ........................................................................................................................................................ 56 3.5.2. Biomasse........................................................................................................................................................... 60 3.5.3. Solarthermie ..................................................................................................................................................... 62 3.5.4. Windenergie ....................................................................................................................................................
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