2014

New York Physician Workforce Profi le 2014 Edition

The New York Health Workforce Data System School of Public Health University at Albany, State University of New York New York Physician Workforce Profi le 2014 Edition

School of Public Health, University at Albany State University of New York 1 University Place, Suite 220 Rensselaer, NY 12144-3445

Phone: (518) 402-0250 Web: http://chws.albany.edu Email: [email protected] New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition i ii Center for Health Workforce Studies PREFACE

This report is a profi le of the supply and distribution of physicians licensed in New York State based on information compiled by the Center for Health Workforce Studies. With presentation of physician workforce data at several aggregate levels including state, region, county, and specialty, the report is intended to provide useful information for policy makers, educators, and other interested parties across the state.

This report was prepared by the Center for Health Workforce Studies (CHWS), by David Armstrong, Rakkoo Chung, Stuart Daman, and Gaetano Forte. Funding for this report was provided by the New York State Department of Health. CHWS, established in 1996, is based at the School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York (SUNY). The mission of CHWS is to provide timely, accurate data and conduct policy-relevant research about the health workforce. The research conducted by CHWS supports and promotes health workforce planning and policymaking at local, regional, state, and national levels. The views expressed in this report are those of CHWS and do not necessarily represent positions or policies of the School of Public Health, University at Albany, SUNY, the New York State Education Department, or the New York Department of Health.

May 2015

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors wish to acknowledge the New York State Education Department for its assistance with the data collection process that supports this work. The authors also wish to acknowledge the editing and layout design of Leanne Keough. Funding for this report and related data collection eff orts was provided by the New York State Department of Health.

Suggested citation: Armstrong DP, Chung R, Daman S, Forte, GJ. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies, School of Public Health, SUNY Albany; 2015.

iv Center for Health Workforce Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 1

BACKGROUND ...... 3 The New York Health Workforce Data System ...... 3

STATE PROFILE ...... 7 Downstate New York ...... 9 Upstate New York ...... 11 Urban Counties ...... 13 Rural Counties ...... 15

REGIONAL PROFILES ...... 17 Capital District ...... 21 Central New York ...... 23 Finger Lakes ...... 25 Hudson Valley ...... 27 Long Island ...... 29 Mohawk Valley ...... 31 New York City ...... 33 North Country ...... 35 Southern Tier ...... 37 Western New York ...... 39

COUNTY PROFILES ...... 41 Albany ...... 43 Allegany ...... 45 Bronx ...... 47 Broome ...... 49 Cattaraugus ...... 51 Cayuga ...... 53 Chautauqua ...... 55 Chemung ...... 57 Chenango ...... 59 Clinton ...... 61 Columbia ...... 63 Cortland ...... 65 Delaware ...... 67 Dutchess ...... 69 Erie ...... 71 Essex ...... 73 Franklin ...... 75 Fulton...... 77 Genesee ...... 79 Greene ...... 81 Herkimer ...... 83 Jeff erson ...... 85 New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition v Kings ...... 87 Lewis ...... 89 Livingston ...... 91 Madison ...... 93 Monroe ...... 95 Montgomery ...... 97 Nassau ...... 99 New York ...... 101 Niagara ...... 103 Oneida ...... 105 Onondaga ...... 107 Ontario ...... 109 Orange ...... 111 Orleans ...... 113 Oswego ...... 115 Otsego...... 117 Putnam ...... 119 Queens ...... 121 Rensselaer ...... 123 Richmond ...... 125 Rockland ...... 127 Saint Lawrence ...... 129 Saratoga ...... 131 Schenectady ...... 133 Schoharie ...... 135 Schuyler ...... 137 Seneca ...... 139 Steuben ...... 141 Suff olk ...... 143 Sullivan ...... 145 Tioga ...... 147 Tompkins ...... 149 Ulster ...... 151 Warren ...... 153 Washington ...... 155 Wayne ...... 157 Westchester ...... 159 Wyoming ...... 161 Yates ...... 163

MEDICAL SPECIALTY GROUP PROFILES ...... 165 Primary Care ...... 169 Obstetrics/Gynecology ...... 170 Internal Medicine Specialties ...... 171 General Surgery ...... 172 Surgical Specialties...... 173 Facility Based...... 174

vi Center for Health Workforce Studies Psychiatry ...... 175 Other Specialties ...... 176

MEDICAL SPECIALTY PROFILES ...... 177 Allergy and Immunology ...... 179 Anesthesiology ...... 180 Dermatology ...... 181 Emergency Medicine ...... 182 Family Practice ...... 183 General Internal Medicine ...... 184 Cardiovascular Disease ...... 185 Critical Care ...... 186 Endocrinology and Metabolism ...... 187 Gastroenterology ...... 188 Geriatrics ...... 189 Infectious Disease ...... 190 Medical Oncology ...... 191 Nephrology ...... 192 Pulmonary Disease ...... 193 Rheumatology ...... 194 Neurology ...... 195 Obstetrics and Gynecology ...... 196 Gynecology ...... 197 Occupational Medicine ...... 198 Ophthalmology ...... 199 Otolaryngology ...... 200 Pathology ...... 201 General Pediatrics ...... 202 Pediatric Subspecialties ...... 203 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ...... 204 Preventive Medicine ...... 205 Adult Psychiatry ...... 206 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry ...... 207 Radiology ...... 208 General Surgery ...... 209 Neurological Surgery ...... 210 Orthopedic Surgery ...... 211 Plastic Surgery ...... 212 Thoracic Surgery ...... 213 Urology ...... 214

APPENDIX A: SURVEY INSTRUMENT ...... 215

APPENDIX B: DATA AND METHODS ...... 219

APPENDIX C: COUNTY SUMMARY ...... 227

APPENDIX D: SPECIALTY SUMMARY ...... 233

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition vii viii Center for Health Workforce Studies EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report summarizes information from the New York State Physician Licensure Re-registration Survey and the SK&A Offi ce-based Physician Database, as adjusted to offi cial counts of licensed physicians in 2014. In addition to presenting basic data for the state as a whole, the report contains a series of statistical profi les: 1 for each New York State Department of Labor region, 1 for each county, 1 for each medical specialty group, and 1 for each individual medical specialty.

Several of the most important observations about these data are summarized below:

Of the 92,984 licensed physicians in New York, 78% (72,969) were active patient care physicians practicing in the state  Of these, 70% were located in downstate New York and 92% were in urban counties

 The ratio of physicians to the population was highest in the Long Island region, with 432 active patient care physicians per 100,000 population The ratio was lowest in the North Country, with 215 physicians per 100,000 population

More than 22,000 physicians (30% of the total) reported 1 of the primary care specialties (family medicine, general internal medicine, and general pediatrics) as their principal specialty

The most common principal specialty reported among active patient care physicians was general internal medicine (11,188 or 15% of the total) The next most common principal specialties were family medicine (8%), general pediatrics (7%), and psychiatry (7%)

Seventy-eight percent (78%) of physicians indicated they were certifi ed by the nationally recognized American Board of Medical Specialties in their principal specialty This fi gure varied signifi cantly across specialties, from 59% in child and adolescent psychiatry to 87% in thoracic surgery

Group practice was the largest principal practice setting in 2014, reported by 33% of responding physicians Hospital practice (31%) and solo practice (25%) were the next most frequently reported practice settings

New York physicians were predominantly male (66%) in 2014 Women physicians were younger than men, refl ecting the growing number of women entering the profession The average age of female physicians was 48 versus 53 for male physicians

Seventy-two percent (72%) of physicians were non-Hispanic Whites Underrepresented minorities (URMs) (Blacks/African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and American Indians/Alaska Natives) made up 9% of the physician workforce in 2014, but approximately 35% of New York’s population

1. Downstate New York includes the following counties: Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Queens, Richmond, Suff olk, and Westchester.

2. The urban/rural distinction is based on Ebert’s typology (see Eberts P, Merschrod K. Socioeconomic Trends in New York State 1950-2000. Albany, NY: New York State Legislative

Commission on Rural Resources; 2004).

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 1 Thirty-three percent (33%) of active patient care physicians reported they were international medical graduates (IMGs), meaning they attended medical school in a foreign country (other than Canada) There were signifi cant variations in the percentage of IMGs by specialty (eg, 50% of pathologists reported being IMGs while only 8% of dermatologists reported being IMGs)

2 Center for Health Workforce Studies BACKGROUND

Physicians are central to the delivery of health care to the citizens of New York. This report provides a variety of numerical measures of the size and nature of the physician workforce in the state. An eff ort has been made to design the tables and the fi gures in the report to reveal patterns that can help planners and policy makers develop programs to improve health care in the state.

The New York Health Workforce Data System

In 2014, over 92,000 physicians held licenses from the New York State Education Department to practice medicine in New York. All physicians are required to register with the State Education Department every 2 years. When physicians renew their licenses they are also provided with the opportunity to complete a survey (Appendix A) that requests information about a number of demographic, professional, and practice characteristics. This survey has been ongoing since 1997 and there have been more than 340,000 responses. However, in recent years the response rate to the survey has declined substantially. While the response rate for the survey used to be above 75%, during the last 5 years it has dropped below 5%. As a result, data from the survey were supplemented with information from the SK&A Offi ce- based Physician Database3 to form the bases of this report. The SK&A Offi ce-based Physician Database includes information about a physician’s practice address and specialty, but it does not contain information about the number of hours a physician practices each week and other important practice characteristics. The SK&A data also only includes information for approximately half of the physicians licensed in the state. Once the New York Licensure Re-registration Survey data was supplemented with the SK&A data, the new database contained information on more than 60,000 licensed physicians in the state. However, for a number of variables (eg, setting) there were high levels of missing data (see Appendix B). Therefore, caution should be used when interpreting the numbers presented in this report.

Limitations

It is important to note several limitations of this profi le caused by the reduced response rate to the re-registration survey and inadequacy of the data sources used to supplement the survey data. These limitations include:

Limited number of workforce variables, including a key measure of physician work eff ort: full-time equivalents Limited trend analysis and comparisons over time Less robust estimates due to aging observations Data quality continuing to deteriorate over time

3. For more information about the SK&A physician database see: http://www.skainfo.com/physician_database/physician_database.php

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 3 Eff orts were made to present as much data as we felt comfortable presenting. Unless the response rate to the re-registration survey increases or some alternative data collection solution is implemented, the quality of the physician data will continue to decline. For this profi le, we were unable to present data on patient care work eff ort (FTEs) for the physician workforce. As the observations in the physician re-reregistration data continue to age, there will be other potential exclusions, such as the individual county and specialty profi les. Eventually, this report will no longer be viable as the data necessary to support it will not be available.

4 Center for Health Workforce Studies STATE PROFILE

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 5 6 Center for Health Workforce Studies NEW YORK

New York 2009-2013 Population 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 72,969 Average Age 51 Percent Female 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Primary Care 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 3,874 20 IM Specialties 10,667 55 General Surgery 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 8,849 45 Facility Based 8,523 44 Psychiatry 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 2,456,874 6,855,870 1,951,392 11,264,136 58% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,398,158 5,080,768 743,991 8,222,917 42%

Total 4,855,032 11,936,638 2,695,383 19,487,053 % of Pop. 25% 61% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty 15.6 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births240,624 (59.6) Total Deaths 146,469 (752.2) Births < 2500 g 19,419 (8.1) Heart Disease 43,925 (225.6) Total Pregnancies 363,595 (89.9) Lung Cancer 9,067 (44.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 29,893 (45.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 6,100 (31.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 7 NEW YORK

Board Certiȴcation and Completion of Number of Hospitals to Which Accredited Residency Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three 81% 78% or More 80% 14% None 22% 60%

40% Two 22% 20%

0% One Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited 42% Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians 20% 16% 15% 15% 15% 13% 12% 11% 11% 10% 7%

5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians 50%

40% 33% 31% 30% 25%

20%

6% 10% 4%

0% Solo Group Hospital Free Standing Other Health Center Setting Type

8 Center for Health Workforce Studies DOWNSTATE NEW YORK

Downstate New York 2009-2013 Population 12,064,850 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 51,442 Average Age 51 Percent Female 35% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% Percent International Medical Graduate 36% Percent NY Medical Graduate 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 83%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 14,876 123 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 36,566 303 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 2,737 23 3,874 20 IM Specialties 7,883 65 10,667 55 General Surgery 1,159 10 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 6,101 51 8,849 45 Facility Based 5,927 49 8,523 44 Psychiatry 4,883 40 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 51,442 426 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 1,063,250 3,212,094 931,841 5,207,185 43% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,911,112 4,293,018 653,535 6,857,665 57%

Total 2,974,362 7,505,112 1,585,376 12,064,850 % of Pop. 25% 62% 13% 100% Percent in Poverty 20.6 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births160,209 (61.0) Total Deaths 79,977 (663.7) Births < 2500 g 13,342 (8.3) Heart Disease 26,364 (218.8) Total Pregnancies 257,855 (98.3) Lung Cancer 4,483 (34.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 20,094 (52.5) Cerebrovascular Disease 2,853 (23.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 9 DOWNSTATE NEW YORK

Board Certiȴcation and Completion of Number of Hospitals to Which Accredited Residency Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three 81% 77% or More 80% 13% None 22% 60%

40% Two 22%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One 43% Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians 20%

15% 16% 15% 14% 13% 13% 11% 11% 10% 7%

5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians 50%

40% 33% 30% 30% 27%

20%

10% 6% 4%

0% Solo Group Hospital Free Standing Other Health Center Setting Type

10 Center for Health Workforce Studies UPSTATE NEW YORK

Upstate New York 2009-2013 Population 7,422,203 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 21,527 Average Age 51 Percent Female 29% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% Percent International Medical Graduate 27% Percent NY Medical Graduate 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 64%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 7,296 98 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 14,232 192 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 1,137 15 3,874 20 IM Specialties 2,783 37 10,667 55 General Surgery 638 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 2,748 37 8,849 45 Facility Based 2,596 35 8,523 44 Psychiatry 1,419 19 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 21,527 290 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 1,393,624 3,643,776 1,019,551 6,056,951 82% Other Race/Ethnicity 487,046 787,750 90,456 1,365,252 18%

Total 1,880,670 4,431,526 1,110,007 7,422,203 % of Pop. 25% 60% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty 11.9 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births80,415 (56.8) Total Deaths 66,493 (895.9) Births < 2500 g 6,077 (7.6) Heart Disease 17,561 (236.6) Total Pregnancies 105,740 (74.4) Lung Cancer 4,584 (61.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 9,799 (36.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 3,246 (43.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 11 UPSTATE NEW YORK

Board Certiȴcation and Completion of Number of Hospitals to Which Accredited Residency Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three 82% 79% or More 80% 16% None 21% 60%

40% Two 20% 23%

0% One Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited 40% Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians 20% 18% 16% 16% 15% 13% 11% 11% 10% 10%

5% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians 50% 41% 40%

30% 28% 19% 20%

10% 5% 7%

0% Solo Group Hospital Free Standing Other Health Center Setting Type

12 Center for Health Workforce Studies URBAN COUNTIES

Urban Counties 2009-2013 Population 16,359,603 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 66,826 Average Age 51 Percent Female 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 34% Percent NY Medical Graduate 41% Percent with Residency Training in NY 79%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 19,645 120 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 47,181 288 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 3,557 22 3,874 20 IM Specialties 9,991 61 10,667 55 General Surgery 1,586 10 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 8,162 50 8,849 45 Facility Based 7,901 48 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5,915 36 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 66,826 408 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 1,808,723 5,193,817 1,491,798 8,494,338 52% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,271,257 4,869,629 724,379 7,865,265 48%

Total 4,079,980 10,063,446 2,216,177 16,359,603 % of Pop. 25% 62% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty 15.8 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.5 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births206,052 (60.2) Total Deaths 115,645 (716.4) Births < 2500 g 16,914 (8.2) Heart Disease 35,620 (220.7) Total Pregnancies 319,155 (93.3) Lung Cancer 6,844 (40.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 25,626 (48.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 4,640 (28.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 13 URBAN COUNTIES

Board Certiȴcation and Completion of Number of Hospitals to Which Accredited Residency Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three 82% 78% or More 80% 14% None 22% 60%

40% Two 23% 20%

0% One ȴ Board Certi ed Completed Accredited 41% Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians 20%

15% 16% 14% 15% 13% 12% 11% 11% 10% 7%

5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians 50%

40% 33% 32% 30% 25%

20%

6% 10% 4%

0% Solo Group Hospital Free Standing Other Health Center Setting Type

14 Center for Health Workforce Studies RURAL COUNTIES

Rural Counties 2009-2013 Population 3,127,450 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 6,143 Average Age 52 Percent Female 26% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% Percent International Medical Graduate 27% Percent NY Medical Graduate 35% Percent with Residency Training in NY 55%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 2,526 81 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 3,617 116 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 317 10 3,874 20 IM Specialties 675 22 10,667 55 General Surgery 212 7 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 686 22 8,849 45 Facility Based 622 20 8,523 44 Psychiatry 387 12 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 6,143 196 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 648,151 1,662,053 459,594 2,769,798 89% Other Race/Ethnicity 126,901 211,139 19,612 357,652 11%

Total 775,052 1,873,192 479,206 3,127,450 % of Pop. 25% 60% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty 14.4 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.9 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births32,514 (56.0) Total Deaths 28,763 (919.2) Births < 2500 g 2,333 (7.2) Heart Disease 7,747 (247.6) Total Pregnancies 41,509 (70.7) Lung Cancer 2,108 (67.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 3,996 (34.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 1,346 (43.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 15 RURAL COUNTIES

Board Certiȴcation and Completion of Number of Hospitals to Which Accredited Residency Physicians Have Admitting Privileges

100% Three 78% 81% or More 80% 8% None Two 24% 60% 17%

40%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 51%

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians 20% 19% 17%

15% 13% 14% 13% 11% 10% 9%

5% 4%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians 50% 38% 40%

30% 26% 21% 20%

10% 7% 8%

0% Solo Group Hospital Free Standing Other Health Center Setting Type

16 Center for Health Workforce Studies REGIONAL PROFILES

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 17 18 Center for Health Workforce Studies REGIONAL PROFILES This section presents a series of statistical profi les, one for each of the 10 CHWS New York Health Workforce Regions. In addition to basic counts and characteristics of physicians, the profi les present information on practice settings, board certifi cation, location of residency training, and FTE counts by activity and specialty category in the workforce regions. The tabulations include only active patient care physicians and all of the fi gures exclude medical residents.

The map below shows the names of and the counties that comprise each workforce region.

Figure 1. Map of CHWS New York Health Workforce Regions

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 19 Table 1. CHWS New York Health Workforce Regions Region Counties Included

Capital District Albany, Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Warren, and Washington

Central New York Cayuga, Cortland, Onondaga, and Oswego

Finger Lakes Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, Seneca, Wayne, Wyoming, and Yates

Hudson Valley Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, and Westchester

Long Island Nassau and Suffolk

Mohawk Valley Fulton, Herkimer, Madison, Montgomery, Oneida, and Schoharie

New York City Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond

North Country Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lewis, and St. Lawrence

Southern Tier Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Delaware, Otsego, Schuyler, Steuben, Tioga, and Tompkins

Western New York Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, and Niagara

20 Center for Health Workforce Studies CAPITAL DISTRICT

Capital District New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 1,081,257 19,487,053 6% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 3,547 72,969 5% Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 1,132 105 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 2,415 223 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 171 16 3,874 20 IM Specialties 502 46 10,667 55 General Surgery 92 8 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 528 49 8,849 45 Facility Based 392 36 8,523 44 Psychiatry 219 20 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 3,547 328 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 196,029 558,745 152,985 907,759 84% Other Race/Ethnicity 63,509 99,578 10,411 173,498 16% Total 259,538 658,323 163,396 1,081,257 % of Pop. 24% 61% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty 12.0 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.7 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births11,054 (53.4) Total Deaths 9,637 (892.1) Births < 2500 g 876 (7.9) Heart Disease 2,574 (238.3) Total Pregnancies 15,171 (73.2) Lung Cancer 716 (66.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 1,370 (37.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 445 (41.2) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 21 CAPITAL DISTRICT

Board Cert and Completion Capital District Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% None 81% 84% Three or 24% 80% More 15% 60%

40% 78% 81%

20% Two 20%

0% One Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited 41% Residency

Capital District Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 32% 30% 28% 25% 25% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Capital District Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50% 43% 40% 30% 30%

20% 16% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type 22 Center for Health Workforce Studies CENTRAL NEW YORK

Central New York New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 790,876 19,487,053 4% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 2,485 72,969 3% Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 48% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 64% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 761 96 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 1,724 218 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 142 18 3,874 20 IM Specialties 313 40 10,667 55 General Surgery 82 10 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 340 43 8,849 45 Facility Based 354 45 8,523 44 Psychiatry 138 17 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 2,485 314 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 158,638 406,328 105,887 670,853 85% Other Race/Ethnicity 47,551 65,543 6,929 120,023 15% Total 206,189 471,871 112,816 790,876 % of Pop. 26% 60% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty 14.8 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.7 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births8,653 (54.9) Total Deaths 6,908 (873.2) Births < 2500 g 643 (7.4) Heart Disease 1,589 (200.8) Total Pregnancies 11,181 (71.0) Lung Cancer 611 (77.2) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 1,167 (36.5) Cerebrovascular Disease 358 (45.2) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 23 CENTRAL NEW YORK

Board Cert and Completion Central New York Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three or 82% 82% None More 80% 17% 22%

60%

40% 78% 81%

20% Two 21% One 0% 40% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Central New York Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 27% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 8% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Central New York Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50% 45% 40% 31% 30%

20% 13% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type 24 Center for Health Workforce Studies FINGER LAKES

Finger Lakes New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 1,218,280 19,487,053 6% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 3,863 72,969 5% Average Age 50 51 Percent Female 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 1,330 109 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 2,533 208 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 208 17 3,874 20 IM Specialties 502 41 10,667 55 General Surgery 87 7 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 452 37 8,849 45 Facility Based 474 39 8,523 44 Psychiatry 226 19 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 3,863 317 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 217,160 589,315 162,844 969,319 80% Other Race/Ethnicity 91,098 141,329 16,534 248,961 20% Total 308,258 730,644 179,378 1,218,280 % of Pop. 25% 60% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty 13.9 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births13,092 (55.5) Total Deaths 10,721 (880.1) Births < 2500 g 1,024 (7.8) Heart Disease 2,564 (210.5) Total Pregnancies 16,974 (72.0) Lung Cancer 707 (58.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 1,615 (36.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 546 (44.8) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 25 FINGER LAKES

Board Cert and Completion Finger Lakes Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% None 84% 82% Three or 18% 80% More 16% 60%

40% 78% 81%

20% One 38% Two 0% 28% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians Finger Lakes New York 40% 35% 34% 30% 26% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians Finger Lakes New York 60%

50%

40% 39% 34% 30%

20% 15% 33% 31% 12% 25% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

26 Center for Health Workforce Studies HUDSON VALLEY

Hudson Valley New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 2,301,577 19,487,053 12% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 8,736 72,969 12% Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 2,765 120 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 5,971 259 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 452 20 3,874 20 IM Specialties 1,161 50 10,667 55 General Surgery 201 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 1,044 45 8,849 45 Facility Based 976 42 8,523 44 Psychiatry 934 41 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 8,736 380 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 367,436 876,260 262,731 1,506,427 65% Other Race/Ethnicity 254,281 479,299 61,570 795,150 35%

Total 621,717 1,355,559 324,301 2,301,577 % of Pop. 27% 59% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty 11.1 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.7 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births26,286 (60.9) Total Deaths 16,535 (718.5) Births < 2500 g 1,922 (7.3) Heart Disease 4,750 (206.4) Total Pregnancies 33,078 (76.6) Lung Cancer 1,042 (45.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 2,153 (26.4) Cerebrovascular Disease 697 (30.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 27 HUDSON VALLEY

Board Cert and Completion Hudson Valley Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three or None 81% More 77% 25% 80% 11%

60%

40% 78% 81% Two 22% 20%

0% One Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited 42% Residency

Hudson Valley Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 31% 30% 26% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Hudson Valley Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50% 40% 40%

30% 26% 22% 20% 33% 31% 12% 25% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type 28 Center for Health Workforce Studies LONG ISLAND

Long Island New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 2,839,568 19,487,053 15% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 12,259 72,969 17% Average Age 50 51 Percent Female 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 32% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 82% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 3,348 118 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 8,911 314 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 611 22 3,874 20 IM Specialties 2,031 72 10,667 55 General Surgery 310 11 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 1,595 56 8,849 45 Facility Based 1,742 61 8,523 44 Psychiatry 726 26 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 12,259 432 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 442,901 1,136,535 350,711 1,930,147 68% Other Race/Ethnicity 290,263 550,687 68,471 909,421 32%

Total 733,164 1,687,222 419,182 2,839,568 % of Pop. 26% 59% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty 6.9 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births30,277 (57.2) Total Deaths 22,086 (777.2) Births < 2500 g 2,377 (7.9) Heart Disease 7,322 (257.7) Total Pregnancies 37,806 (71.4) Lung Cancer 1,344 (47.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 2,096 (21.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 867 (30.5) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 29 LONG ISLAND

Board Cert and Completion Long Island Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% None 79% 80% 21% 80% Three or More 60% 21%

40% 78% 81%

20% One 33% 0% Two Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited 25% Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians Long Island New York 40%

35% 32% 30% 26% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 11% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians Long Island New York 60%

50% 43% 40%

30% 25% 24% 20% 33% 31% 25% 10% 8% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

30 Center for Health Workforce Studies MOHAWK VALLEY

Mohawk Valley New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 498,251 19,487,053 3% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 1,219 72,969 2% Average Age 52 51 Percent Female 23% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 36% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 30% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 59% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 450 90 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 770 154 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 60 12 3,874 20 IM Specialties 165 33 10,667 55 General Surgery 60 12 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 148 30 8,849 45 Facility Based 145 29 8,523 44 Psychiatry 86 17 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 1,219 245 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 99,779 260,682 80,188 440,649 88% Other Race/Ethnicity 22,711 31,665 3,226 57,602 12% Total 122,490 292,347 83,414 498,251 % of Pop. 25% 59% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty 16.1 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births5,222 (57.1) Total Deaths 5,138 (1,031.1) Births < 2500 g 375 (7.2) Heart Disease 1,488 (298.7) Total Pregnancies 6,860 (75.1) Lung Cancer 325 (65.0) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 736 (40.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 239 (48.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 31 MOHAWK VALLEY

Board Cert and Completion Mohawk Valley Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% None 82% Three or 77% More 19% 80% 12%

60%

40% 78% 81% Two 20% 21%

One 0% 48% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Mohawk Valley Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40%

35% 33% 30% 30% 25% 21% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 5% 4% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Mohawk Valley Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50%

40% 32% 32% 30%

19% 20% 17% 33% 31% 25% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

32 Center for Health Workforce Studies NEW YORK CITY

New York City New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 8,268,999 19,487,053 42% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 34,344 72,969 47% Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 37% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 12% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 38% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 37% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 83% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 10,090 122 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 24,255 293 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 1,881 23 3,874 20 IM Specialties 5,230 63 10,667 55 General Surgery 741 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 3,910 47 8,849 45 Facility Based 3,636 44 8,523 44 Psychiatry 3,613 44 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 34,344 415 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 494,748 1,766,527 473,043 2,734,318 33% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,494,535 3,489,796 550,350 5,534,681 67%

Total 1,989,283 5,256,323 1,023,393 8,268,999 % of Pop. 24% 64% 12% 100% Percent in Poverty 20.6 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births119,178 (62.3) Total Deaths 51,045 (618.6) Births < 2500 g 10,096 (8.5) Heart Disease 16,995 (205.9) Total Pregnancies 206,540 (107.9) Lung Cancer 2,736 (29.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 17,194 (67.9) Cerebrovascular Disease 1,677 (20.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 33 NEW YORK CITY

Board Cert and Completion New York City Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three or None 81% More 76% 22% 80% 11%

60%

40% 78% 81% Two 22% 20%

0% One Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited 45% Residency

New York City Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 30% 30% 25% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

New York City Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50%

40% 36%

30% 29% 24% 20% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

34 Center for Health Workforce Studies NORTH COUNTRY

North Country New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 434,813 19,487,053 2% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 934 72,969 1% Average Age 53 51 Percent Female 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 27% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 42% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 361 83 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 573 132 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 52 12 3,874 20 IM Specialties 90 21 10,667 55 General Surgery 41 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 107 25 8,849 45 Facility Based 100 23 8,523 44 Psychiatry 66 15 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 934 215 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 94,852 232,160 58,660 385,672 89% Other Race/Ethnicity 14,500 32,629 2,012 49,141 11% Total 109,352 264,789 60,672 434,813 % of Pop. 25% 61% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty 16.1 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 7.1 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births5,400 (66.2) Total Deaths 3,699 (850.8) Births < 2500 g 386 (7.2) Heart Disease 951 (218.7) Total Pregnancies 6,718 (76.2) Lung Cancer 258 (59.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 591 (36.2) Cerebrovascular Disease 182 (41.9) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 35 NORTH COUNTRY

Board Cert and Completion North Country Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% Three or More None 78% 79% 27% 80% 2% Two 8% 60%

40% 78% 81%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 63%

North Country Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 30% 30% 25%

20% 17% 15% 32% 24% 26% 11% 10% 5% 3% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

North Country Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50%

40% 31% 30% 28% 25%

20% 16% 33% 31% 25% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

36 Center for Health Workforce Studies SOUTHERN TIER

Southern Tier New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 656,228 19,487,053 3% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 1,654 72,969 2% Average Age 52 51 Percent Female 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 644 98 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 1,010 154 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 77 12 3,874 20 IM Specialties 187 29 10,667 55 General Surgery 60 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 193 29 8,849 45 Facility Based 186 28 8,523 44 Psychiatry 103 16 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 1,654 252 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 136,035 344,470 100,728 581,233 89% Other Race/Ethnicity 26,576 44,591 3,828 74,995 11% Total 162,611 389,061 104,556 656,228 % of Pop. 25% 59% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty 16.0 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births6,681 (52.9) Total Deaths 6,323 (963.6) Births < 2500 g 486 (7.3) Heart Disease 1,722 (262.4) Total Pregnancies 8,861 (70.2) Lung Cancer 400 (60.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 876 (34.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 318 (48.5) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 37 SOUTHERN TIER

Board Cert and Completion Southern Tier Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% None 81% 81% Three or 25% 80% More 9% 60%

40% 78% 81%

20% Two 26% One 0% 40% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians Southern Tier New York 40% 35% 35% 30% 29% 25% 21% 20% 32% 15% 12% 24% 26% 10% 5% 4% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians Southern Tier New York 60%

50% 46% 40%

30% 25%

20% 16% 33% 31% 14% 25% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

38 Center for Health Workforce Studies WESTERN NEW YORK

Western New York New York % of New York 2009-2013 Population 1,397,204 19,487,053 7% Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 3,926 72,969 5% Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 28% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 30% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 70% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 1,290 92 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 2,636 189 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 220 16 3,874 20 IM Specialties 485 35 10,667 55 General Surgery 123 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 532 38 8,849 45 Facility Based 518 37 8,523 44 Psychiatry 193 14 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 3,926 281 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 249,296 684,848 203,615 1,137,759 81% Other Race/Ethnicity 93,134 145,651 20,660 259,445 19% Total 342,430 830,499 224,275 1,397,204 % of Pop. 25% 59% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty 15.0 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.7 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births14,781 (55.7) Total Deaths 14,379 (1,028.9) Births < 2500 g 1,233 (8.4) Heart Disease 3,971 (284.1) Total Pregnancies 20,406 (76.9) Lung Cancer 928 (66.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 2,096 (43.1) Cerebrovascular Disease 770 (55.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 39 WESTERN NEW YORK

Board Cert and Completion Western New York Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting Privileges 100% 82% None 78% Three or 80% More 18% 26% 60%

40% 78% 81%

20%

Two One 0% 21% 35% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Western New York Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 34% 30% 27% 25% 22% 20% 15% 32% 12% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Western New York Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50% 41% 40%

30% 27% 21% 20% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

40 Center for Health Workforce Studies COUNTY PROFILES

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 41 42 Center for Health Workforce Studies ALBANY

Capital Albany District New York 2009-2013 Population 305,279 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 1,803 3,547 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 30% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 20% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 43% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 65% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 427 140 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 1,377 451 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 82 27 3,874 20 IM Specialties 279 91 10,667 55 General Surgery 55 18 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 327 107 8,849 45 Facility Based 228 75 8,523 44 Psychiatry 108 35 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 1,803 591 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 46,426 144,773 38,808 230,007 75% Other Race/Ethnicity 26,304 44,193 4,775 75,272 25% Total 72,730 188,966 43,583 305,279 % of Pop. 24% 62% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty13.0 Median Household Income, 2013 $55,778 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births3,110 (48.0) Total Deaths 2,660 (873.9) Births < 2500 g 268 (8.6) Heart Disease 710 (233.1) Total Pregnancies 4,406 (68.0) Lung Cancer 181 (59.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 387 (32.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 116 (38.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 43 ALBANY

Board Cert. and Completion Albany Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 85% Three 80% or More None 20% 60% 23%

40% 78% 81%

20% Two 0% 22% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 35% Residency

Albany Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 30% 27% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 9% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Albany Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 41% 40% 34% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

44 Center for Health Workforce Studies ALLEGANY

Western Allegany New York New York 2009-2013 Population 48,618 1,397,204 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 37 3,926 72,969 Average Age 49 51 51 Percent Female 26% 28% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 32% 30% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 36% 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 62% 70% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 29 59 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 8 17 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 37 76 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 12,361 26,483 7,459 46,303 95% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,019 1,167 129 2,315 5% Total 13,380 27,650 7,588 48,618 % of Pop. 28% 57% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty15.2 Median Household Income, 2013 $41,849 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.9 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births497 (52.6) Total Deaths 458 (941.3) Births < 2500 g 41 (8.2) Heart Disease 116 (238.2) Total Pregnancies 597 (63.2) Lung Cancer 28 (56.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 56 (24.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 20 (40.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 45 ALLEGANY

Board Cert. and Completion Allegany Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

80% 78% 70% Two 60% 11%

40% 78% 81% None 5% 20% One 0% 84% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Allegany Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 26% 10% 24% 5% 5% 7% 12% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Allegany Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 39% 35% 30% 28% 25% 20% 17% 17% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type 46 Center for Health Workforce Studies BRONX

Bronx New York City New York 2009-2013 Population 1,397,315 8,268,999 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 4,113 34,344 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 43% 37% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 18% 12% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 38% 38% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 39% 37% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 84% 83% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 1,460 104 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 2,653 190 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 182 13 3,874 20 IM Specialties 640 46 10,667 55 General Surgery 86 6 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 303 22 8,849 45 Facility Based 418 30 8,523 44 Psychiatry 340 24 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 4,113 294 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 26,672 85,523 37,805 150,000 11% Other Race/Ethnicity 386,541 748,246 112,528 1,247,315 89% Total 413,213 833,769 150,333 1,397,315 % of Pop. 30% 60% 11% 100% Percent in Poverty29.9 Median Household Income, 2013 $33,079 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 9.0 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births21,788 (68.0) Total Deaths 8,861 (635.1) Births < 2500 g 2,066 (9.5) Heart Disease 2,721 (195.0) Total Pregnancies 43,266 (135.0) Lung Cancer 435 (31.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 5,087 (94.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 265 (19.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 47 BRONX

Board Cert. and Completion Bronx Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 81% 77% Two Three 80% 25% or More 10% 60%

40% 78% 81%

20% None 19% 0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 46% Residency

Bronx Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 31% 30% 25% 25% 24% 20% 32% 15% 12% 24% 26% 10% 8% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Bronx Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60% 52% 50%

40%

30% 20% 20% 17% 12% 33% 31% 10% 25% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

48 Center for Health Workforce Studies BROOME

Broome Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 199,298 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 664 1,654 72,969 Average Age 52 52 51 Percent Female 23% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 38% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 32% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 57% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 226 113 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 439 220 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 29 14 3,874 20 IM Specialties 82 41 10,667 55 General Surgery 29 14 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 93 47 8,849 45 Facility Based 89 45 8,523 44 Psychiatry 38 19 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 664 333 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 37,440 101,853 31,817 171,110 86% Other Race/Ethnicity 10,851 15,856 1,481 28,188 14% Total 48,291 117,709 33,298 199,298 % of Pop. 24% 59% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty16.8 Median Household Income, 2013 $45,142 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.0 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births2,059 (54.0) Total Deaths 2,061 (1,034.3) Births < 2500 g 172 (8.4) Heart Disease 558 (279.9) Total Pregnancies 2,931 (76.9) Lung Cancer 115 (57.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 271 (36.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 114 (57.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 49 BROOME

Board Cert. and Completion Broome Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% 83% Three 80% or More 16% 60% Two 37% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% 22% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 25%

Broome Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 30% 29% 25% 20% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Broome Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 47% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 23% 20% 17% 15% 33% 31% 13% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

50 Center for Health Workforce Studies CATTARAUGUS

Western Cattaraugus New York New York 2009-2013 Population 79,735 1,397,204 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 135 3,926 72,969 Average Age 52 51 51 Percent Female 15% 28% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 38% 30% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 26% 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 49% 70% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 49 62 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 86 108 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 7 9 3,874 20 IM Specialties 25 31 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 18 22 8,849 45 Facility Based 18 22 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 135 170 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 18,080 42,766 12,240 73,086 92% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,823 3,453 373 6,649 8% Total 20,903 46,219 12,613 79,735 % of Pop. 26% 58% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty18.3 Median Household Income, 2013 $40,936 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births933 (65.1) Total Deaths 816 (1,021.3) Births < 2500 g 65 (7.7) Heart Disease 298 (373.1) Total Pregnancies 1,132 (79.0) Lung Cancer 53 (66.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 121 (43.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 38 (47.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 51 CATTARAUGUS

Board Cert. and Completion Cattaraugus Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 80% Two 69% 5% 60% Three or More 9% 40% 78% 81%

20% One 68% None 0% 18% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Cattaraugus Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 36% 35% 30% 25% 20% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 3% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Cattaraugus Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 32% 30% 25% 22% 20% 33% 15% 31% 14% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

52 Center for Health Workforce Studies CAYUGA

Central Cayuga New York New York 2009-2013 Population 79,767 790,876 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 127 2,485 72,969 Average Age 49 51 51 Percent Female 24% 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 1% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 14% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 53% 48% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 68% 64% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 48 60 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 79 99 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 8 10 3,874 20 IM Specialties 12 15 10,667 55 General Surgery 10 12 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 16 21 8,849 45 Facility Based 12 15 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5 7 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 127 159 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 16,819 43,681 12,261 72,761 91% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,160 4,511 335 7,006 9% Total 18,979 48,192 12,596 79,767 % of Pop. 24% 60% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty13.4 Median Household Income, 2013 $48,976 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births809 (59.0) Total Deaths 750 (939.8) Births < 2500 g 54 (6.7) Heart Disease 194 (243.2) Total Pregnancies 983 (71.7) Lung Cancer 150 (187.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 97 (37.4) Cerebrovascular Disease 41 (51.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 53 CAYUGA

Board Cert. and Completion Cayuga Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 84% 79% 80% Two 10% 60% Three or More 40% 78% 81% 3%

20% One 62% None 0% 25% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Cayuga Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 41% 40% 35% 30% 25% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 12% 5% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Cayuga Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 32% 30% 25% 21% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 9% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

54 Center for Health Workforce Studies CHAUTAUQUA

Western Chautauqua New York New York 2009-2013 Population 134,156 1,397,204 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 245 3,926 72,969 Average Age 52 51 51 Percent Female 22% 28% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 30% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 34% 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 49% 70% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 105 78 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 139 104 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 15 11 3,874 20 IM Specialties 21 15 10,667 55 General Surgery 12 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 21 15 8,849 45 Facility Based 25 18 8,523 44 Psychiatry 16 12 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 245 182 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 27,487 69,786 21,983 119,256 89% Other Race/Ethnicity 6,366 7,739 795 14,900 11% Total 33,853 77,525 22,778 134,156 % of Pop. 25% 58% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty18.3 Median Household Income, 2013 $40,468 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,394 (56.9) Total Deaths 1,442 (1,073.7) Births < 2500 g 113 (8.2) Heart Disease 415 (309.1) Total Pregnancies 1,724 (70.4) Lung Cancer 97 (72.0) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 216 (43.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 81 (60.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 55 CHAUTAUQUA

Board Cert. and Completion Chautauqua Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 80% Two 80% 16% Three 60% or More 3% 40% 78% 81%

20% One 54% None 0% 27% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Chautauqua Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30% 26% 25% 23% 20% 15% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 5% 4% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Chautauqua Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 46% 45% 40% 35% 30% 24% 25% 21% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

56 Center for Health Workforce Studies CHEMUNG

Chemung Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 88,876 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 310 1,654 72,969 Average Age 52 52 51 Percent Female 22% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 26% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 32% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 47% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 119 134 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 191 215 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 12 14 3,874 20 IM Specialties 36 40 10,667 55 General Surgery 8 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 38 43 8,849 45 Facility Based 37 42 8,523 44 Psychiatry 21 23 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 310 349 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 17,963 46,054 13,443 77,460 87% Other Race/Ethnicity 4,108 6,757 551 11,416 13% Total 22,071 52,811 13,994 88,876 % of Pop. 25% 59% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty16.1 Median Household Income, 2013 $45,337 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,024 (64.7) Total Deaths 937 (1,054.1) Births < 2500 g 77 (7.5) Heart Disease 243 (273.1) Total Pregnancies 1,362 (86.1) Lung Cancer 68 (76.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 170 (59.2) Cerebrovascular Disease 52 (58.9) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 57 CHEMUNG

Board Cert. and Completion Chemung Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 80% 78% 80% Two 36% Three 60% or More 9% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 19% 0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 36% Residency

Chemung Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 41% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 20% 19% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 10% 12% 5% 3% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Chemung Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60% 52% 50%

40% 31% 30%

20% 33% 31% 10% 9% 25% 8% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

58 Center for Health Workforce Studies CHENANGO

Chenango Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 50,121 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 77 1,654 72,969 Average Age 56 52 51 Percent Female 27% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 24% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 35% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 52% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 37 74 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 40 79 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 10 19 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 8 16 8,849 45 Facility Based 5 11 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 77 153 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 11,484 27,872 8,469 47,825 95% Other Race/Ethnicity 846 1,261 189 2,296 5% Total 12,330 29,133 8,658 50,121 % of Pop. 25% 58% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty16.5 Median Household Income, 2013 $44,328 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.9 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births512 (60.1) Total Deaths 534 (1,064.9) Births < 2500 g 35 (6.8) Heart Disease 183 (365.4) Total Pregnancies 648 (76.1) Lung Cancer 33 (66.2) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 83 (50.1) Cerebrovascular Disease 22 (43.8) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 59 CHENANGO

Board Cert. and Completion Chenango Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 80% Two 80% 70% 18% Three 60% or More 4% 40% 78% 81%

20% One 48% 0% None Board Certiȴed Completed 30% Accredited Residency

Chenango Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 20% 19% 15% 13% 32% 24% 26% 10% 12% 5% 2% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Chenango Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 28% 25% 20% 18% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

60 Center for Health Workforce Studies CLINTON

North Clinton Country New York 2009-2013 Population 81,865 434,813 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 271 934 72,969 Average Age 52 53 51 Percent Female 23% 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 19% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 20% 27% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 28% 42% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 90 110 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 180 220 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 14 17 3,874 20 IM Specialties 41 50 10,667 55 General Surgery 5 7 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 41 50 8,849 45 Facility Based 27 33 8,523 44 Psychiatry 16 20 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 271 331 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 17,153 46,233 11,019 74,405 91% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,768 5,413 279 7,460 9% Total 18,921 51,646 11,298 81,865 % of Pop. 23% 63% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty14.3 Median Household Income, 2013 $45,900 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.0 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births796 (49.8) Total Deaths 686 (837.9) Births < 2500 g 61 (7.7) Heart Disease 154 (188.4) Total Pregnancies 998 (62.4) Lung Cancer 48 (58.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 95 (30.2) Cerebrovascular Disease 27 (32.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 61 CLINTON

Board Cert. and Completion Clinton Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

79% 80% 74%

60% Two One 3% 66% 40% 78% 81%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed None Accredited 31% Residency

Clinton Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 44% 40% 35% 30% 25% 25% 20% 19% 15% 32% 26% 11% 10% 24% 12% 5% 1% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Clinton Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 28% 25% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

62 Center for Health Workforce Studies COLUMBIA

Capital Columbia District New York 2009-2013 Population 62,674 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 150 3,547 72,969 Average Age 54 51 51 Percent Female 25% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 9% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 34% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 60% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 45 72 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 105 168 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 8 13 3,874 20 IM Specialties 26 41 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 21 33 8,849 45 Facility Based 15 24 8,523 44 Psychiatry 10 15 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 150 240 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 10,937 32,968 11,252 55,157 88% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,940 4,014 563 7,517 12% Total 13,877 36,982 11,815 62,674 % of Pop. 22% 59% 19% 100% Percent in Poverty11.5 Median Household Income, 2013 $57,094 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births557 (55.5) Total Deaths 664 (1,059.3) Births < 2500 g 40 (7.2) Heart Disease 200 (318.9) Total Pregnancies 754 (75.1) Lung Cancer 53 (84.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 71 (39.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 27 (43.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 63 COLUMBIA

Board Cert. and Completion Columbia Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

78% Two 80% 68% 10% Three or More 60% 10%

40% 78% 81%

20% One 49% 0% None Board Certiȴed Completed 31% Accredited Residency

Columbia Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 32% 30% 25% 20% 18% 16% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 5% 12% 2% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Columbia Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 35% 34%

30% 26% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 4% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

64 Center for Health Workforce Studies CORTLAND

Central Cortland New York New York 2009-2013 Population 49,271 790,876 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 82 2,485 72,969 Average Age 49 51 51 Percent Female 34% 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 35% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 31% 48% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 63% 64% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 38 78 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 44 89 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 5 11 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery 7 14 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 7 14 8,849 45 Facility Based 7 14 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 82 166 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 11,731 27,642 6,560 45,933 93% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,350 1,798 190 3,338 7% Total 13,081 29,440 6,750 49,271 % of Pop. 27% 60% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty13.4 Median Household Income, 2013 $46,163 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births466 (42.3) Total Deaths 440 (890.2) Births < 2500 g 32 (6.9) Heart Disease 101 (204.5) Total Pregnancies 590 (53.5) Lung Cancer 33 (66.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 68 (26.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 21 (42.5) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 65 CORTLAND

Board Cert. and Completion Cortland Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% 91% Privileges 77% 80% Two 7% Three One 60% or More 47% 4% 40% 78% 81%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed None Accredited 42% Residency

Cortland Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 40% 35% 30% 25% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 6% 6% 12% 5% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Cortland Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 31% 30% 29% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

66 Center for Health Workforce Studies DELAWARE

Delaware Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 47,491 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 42 1,654 72,969 Average Age 53 52 51 Percent Female 16% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 32% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 43% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 57% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 29 60 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 14 29 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 42 89 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 9,624 25,280 9,257 44,161 93% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,277 1,745 308 3,330 7% Total 10,901 27,025 9,565 47,491 % of Pop. 23% 57% 20% 100% Percent in Poverty17.1 Median Household Income, 2013 $43,380 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births429 (55.8) Total Deaths 533 (1,120.3) Births < 2500 g 30 (7.0) Heart Disease 180 (377.4) Total Pregnancies 536 (69.7) Lung Cancer 28 (57.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 42 (24.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 23 (47.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 67 DELAWARE

Board Cert. and Completion Delaware Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 88% 80% 77% Two 60% 11% One 40% 78% 81% 56%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed None Accredited 33% Residency

Delaware Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 34% 31% 30% 25%

20% 17% 15% 32% 14% 24% 26% 10% 5% 3% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Delaware Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 30% 25% 24% 20% 19% 19% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

68 Center for Health Workforce Studies DUTCHESS

Hudson Dutchess Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 297,385 2,301,577 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 1,029 8,736 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 31% 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 36% 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 40% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 66% 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 343 115 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 686 231 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 64 22 3,874 20 IM Specialties 134 45 10,667 55 General Surgery 31 11 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 122 41 8,849 45 Facility Based 122 41 8,523 44 Psychiatry 87 29 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 1,029 346 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 49,830 133,670 36,482 219,982 74% Other Race/Ethnicity 25,122 46,868 5,413 77,403 26% Total 74,952 180,538 41,895 297,385 % of Pop. 25% 61% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty8.9 Median Household Income, 2013 $69,300 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births2,744 (48.2) Total Deaths 2,298 (772.2) Births < 2500 g 193 (7.1) Heart Disease 622 (208.9) Total Pregnancies 3,509 (61.7) Lung Cancer 150 (50.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 266 (22.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 100 (33.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 69 DUTCHESS

Board Cert. and Completion Dutchess Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 80% 80% 74% Two 24% Three or More 60% 10%

40% 78% 81%

20%

One None 0% 35% 31% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Dutchess Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35%

30% 28% 29% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Dutchess Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 39% 35% 30% 25% 24% 20% 20% 16% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

70 Center for Health Workforce Studies ERIE

Western Erie New York New York 2009-2013 Population 919,230 1,397,204 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 3,180 3,926 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 30% 28% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 29% 30% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 48% 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 71% 70% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 961 105 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 2,219 241 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 171 19 3,874 20 IM Specialties 414 45 10,667 55 General Surgery 87 10 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 451 49 8,849 45 Facility Based 440 48 8,523 44 Psychiatry 168 18 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 3,180 346 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 150,567 431,958 128,941 711,466 77% Other Race/Ethnicity 72,228 118,189 17,347 207,764 23% Total 222,795 550,147 146,288 919,230 % of Pop. 24% 60% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty14.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $51,123 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births9,798 (55.3) Total Deaths 9,391 (1,022.2) Births < 2500 g 828 (8.5) Heart Disease 2,430 (264.5) Total Pregnancies 13,945 (78.7) Lung Cancer 595 (64.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 1,387 (44.1) Cerebrovascular Disease 522 (56.9) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 71 ERIE

Board Cert. and Completion Erie Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 78% 80% Two Three 60% 20% or More 29% 40% 78% 81%

20%

0% One Board Certiȴed Completed 32% None Accredited 19% Residency

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians Erie New York 40% 35% 34% 30% 26% 25% 22% 20% 15% 32% 11% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Erie New York Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 28% 25% 20% 18% 15% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

72 Center for Health Workforce Studies ESSEX

North Essex Country New York 2009-2013 Population 39,181 434,813 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 49 934 72,969 Average Age 57 53 51 Percent Female 33% 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 0% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 13% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 47% 27% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 48% 42% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 30 77 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 19 49 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 49 126 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 7,224 20,214 7,197 34,635 88% Other Race/Ethnicity 868 3,430 248 4,546 12% Total 8,092 23,644 7,445 39,181 % of Pop. 21% 60% 19% 100% Percent in Poverty11.0 Median Household Income, 2013 $46,337 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 7.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births329 (54.7) Total Deaths 387 (988.0) Births < 2500 g 21 (6.3) Heart Disease 95 (243.4) Total Pregnancies 389 (65.8) Lung Cancer 26 (65.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 34 (31.4) Cerebrovascular Disease 16 (40.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 73 ESSEX

Board Cert. and Completion Essex Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 84% 80% 79% Two 60% 11% One 40% 78% 81% 56%

20%

0% None Board Certiȴed Completed 33% Accredited Residency

Essex Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 40% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 7% 12% 5% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Essex Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 33% 30% 25% 20% 17% 33% 15% 13% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

74 Center for Health Workforce Studies FRANKLIN

North Franklin Country New York 2009-2013 Population 51,676 434,813 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 111 934 72,969 Average Age 56 53 51 Percent Female 21% 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 22% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 39% 27% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 47% 42% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 48 93 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 63 122 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 7 13 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 10 19 8,849 45 Facility Based 18 34 8,523 44 Psychiatry 7 13 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 111 214 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 9,972 25,923 6,572 42,467 82% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,844 6,710 655 9,209 18% Total 11,816 32,633 7,227 51,676 % of Pop. 23% 63% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty19.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $42,672 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.9 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births512 (60.4) Total Deaths 448 (868.1) Births < 2500 g 50 (9.7) Heart Disease 115 (222.7) Total Pregnancies 619 (73.0) Lung Cancer 33 (63.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 62 (38.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 20 (38.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 75 FRANKLIN

Board Cert. and Completion Franklin Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 85% 81% 80% Two 6% Three or More 60% 2%

40% 78% 81% One 20% 58% None 34% 0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Franklin Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 29% 25% 20% 16% 15% 32% 10% 26% 10% 24% 12% 5% 1% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Franklin Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30% 26% 25% 23% 20% 19% 33% 15% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

76 Center for Health Workforce Studies FULTON

Mohawk Fulton Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 55,165 498,251 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 82 1,219 72,969 Average Age 57 52 51 Percent Female 22% 23% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 36% 36% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 42% 30% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 61% 59% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 49 89 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 33 59 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 10 17 8,849 45 Facility Based 5 10 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5 10 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 82 149 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 11,976 30,801 8,921 51,698 94% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,311 2,017 139 3,467 6% Total 13,287 32,818 9,060 55,165 % of Pop. 24% 59% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty15.4 Median Household Income, 2013 $42,264 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.7 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births553 (56.3) Total Deaths 606 (1,098.2) Births < 2500 g 34 (6.2) Heart Disease 166 (301.3) Total Pregnancies 711 (72.4) Lung Cancer 36 (65.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 82 (45.9) Cerebrovascular Disease 28 (50.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 77 FULTON

Board Cert. and Completion Fulton Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 81% 80% Two 68% 10% Three 60% or More 11% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 11% 0% One Board Certiȴed Completed 68% Accredited Residency

Fulton Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 21% 20% 20% 15% 14% 32% 26% 10% 24% 5% 7% 12% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Fulton Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 35% 30% 27% 25% 20% 20% 18% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

78 Center for Health Workforce Studies GENESEE

Genesee Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 59,872 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 89 3,863 72,969 Average Age 52 50 51 Percent Female 31% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 0% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 40% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 40% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 66% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 40 66 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 49 82 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties 5 9 10,667 55 General Surgery 5 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 10 16 8,849 45 Facility Based 8 14 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 89 148 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 12,694 32,721 9,259 54,674 91% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,793 3,048 357 5,198 9% Total 14,487 35,769 9,616 59,872 % of Pop. 24% 60% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty14.2 Median Household Income, 2013 $42,641 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births614 (57.0) Total Deaths 603 (1,004.7) Births < 2500 g 35 (5.8) Heart Disease 169 (281.0) Total Pregnancies 741 (68.8) Lung Cancer 47 (77.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 66 (31.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 21 (34.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 79 GENESEE

Board Cert. and Completion Genesee Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 88% 81% Three Two 80% or More 14% 9% 60%

None 40% 78% 81% 16% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 61% Residency

Genesee Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 30% 30% 25% 21% 21% 21% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Genesee Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 44% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 24% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

80 Center for Health Workforce Studies GREENE

Capital Greene District New York 2009-2013 Population 48,928 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 48 3,547 72,969 Average Age 53 51 51 Percent Female 18% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 44% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 34% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 70% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 30 61 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 18 36 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5 11 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 48 98 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 8,525 25,493 8,474 42,492 87% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,054 3,934 448 6,436 13% Total 10,579 29,427 8,922 48,928 % of Pop. 22% 60% 18% 100% Percent in Poverty12.9 Median Household Income, 2013 $50,190 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.9 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births434 (56.8) Total Deaths 498 (1,016.7) Births < 2500 g 38 (8.8) Heart Disease 131 (268.3) Total Pregnancies 545 (71.4) Lung Cancer 42 (85.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 44 (32.1) Cerebrovascular Disease 19 (38.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 81 GREENE

Board Cert. and Completion Greene Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 81% 80% Two 69% 19% 60%

One 40% 78% 81% 44% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited None 37% Residency

Greene Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 25% 24% 20% 18% 18% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 5% 3% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Greene Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 40% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 33% 15% 12% 31% 25% 10% 8% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

82 Center for Health Workforce Studies HERKIMER

Mohawk Herkimer Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 64,428 498,251 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 49 1,219 72,969 Average Age 55 52 51 Percent Female 33% 23% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 0% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 53% 36% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 28% 30% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 64% 59% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 29 45 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 21 32 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5 8 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 49 76 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 14,648 35,775 11,065 61,488 95% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,225 1,507 208 2,940 5% Total 15,873 37,282 11,273 64,428 % of Pop. 25% 58% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty16.1 Median Household Income, 2013 $42,460 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 7.8 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births651 (56.8) Total Deaths 636 (988.2) Births < 2500 g 43 (6.7) Heart Disease 207 (321.4) Total Pregnancies 815 (71.1) Lung Cancer 36 (56.0) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 87 (37.9) Cerebrovascular Disease 28 (43.5) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 83 HERKIMER

Board Cert. and Completion Herkimer Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% Three 80% or More 64% 17% 60% Two 28% 40% 78% 81% None 17% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 38%

Herkimer Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 35% 30% 25% 24% 21% 20% 32% 15% 12% 24% 26% 10% 9% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Herkimer Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 30% 30% 26% 25% 22% 22% 20% 33% 15% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

84 Center for Health Workforce Studies JEFFERSON

North Je΍erson Country New York 2009-2013 Population 118,073 434,813 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 209 934 72,969 Average Age 52 53 51 Percent Female 23% 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 20% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 29% 27% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 45% 42% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 66 56 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 144 122 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 10 8 3,874 20 IM Specialties 26 22 10,667 55 General Surgery 7 6 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 31 27 8,849 45 Facility Based 31 27 8,523 44 Psychiatry 11 9 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 209 177 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 25,880 60,606 13,052 99,538 84% Other Race/Ethnicity 7,097 11,117 321 18,535 16% Total 32,977 71,723 13,373 118,073 % of Pop. 28% 61% 11% 100% Percent in Poverty14.9 Median Household Income, 2013 $46,510 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 7.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births2,153 (89.8) Total Deaths 875 (741.0) Births < 2500 g 143 (6.6) Heart Disease 241 (203.7) Total Pregnancies 2,416 (100.8) Lung Cancer 53 (45.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 190 (54.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 54 (46.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 85 JEFFERSON

Board Cert. and Completion Je΍erson Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 85% 83% Two 80% 14% Three or More 60% 5%

40% 78% 81%

20% None 23% One 0% 58% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Je΍erson Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 37% 35% 30% 28% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 10% 5% 12% 2% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Je΍erson Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 46% 45% 40% 35% 30% 24% 25% 20% 14% 15% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

86 Center for Health Workforce Studies KINGS

Kings New York City New York 2009-2013 Population 2,539,789 8,268,999 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 6,902 34,344 72,969 Average Age 52 51 51 Percent Female 33% 37% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 16% 12% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 56% 38% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 30% 37% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 88% 83% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 2,667 105 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 4,235 167 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 390 15 3,874 20 IM Specialties 901 35 10,667 55 General Surgery 174 7 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 625 25 8,849 45 Facility Based 683 27 8,523 44 Psychiatry 507 20 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 6,902 272 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 212,285 562,546 133,998 908,829 36% Other Race/Ethnicity 450,937 1,018,078 161,945 1,630,960 64% Total 663,222 1,580,624 295,943 2,539,789 % of Pop. 26% 62% 12% 100% Percent in Poverty23.0 Median Household Income, 2013 $47,067 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births42,006 (71.3) Total Deaths 15,536 (613.0) Births < 2500 g 3,437 (8.2) Heart Disease 5,250 (207.2) Total Pregnancies 70,672 (119.9) Lung Cancer 782 (31.2) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 5,496 (68.5) Cerebrovascular Disease 492 (19.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 87 KINGS

Board Cert. and Completion Kings Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% Three 80% 72% Two or More 23% 60% 13%

40% 78% 81% None 20% 18%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 46% Residency

Kings Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 31% 30% 30% 25% 20% 20% 15% 32% 14% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Kings Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 30% 29% 25% 24% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 9% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

88 Center for Health Workforce Studies LEWIS

North Lewis Country New York 2009-2013 Population 27,108 434,813 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 62 934 72,969 Average Age 53 53 51 Percent Female 27% 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 31% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 41% 27% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 64% 42% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 33 121 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 29 106 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 7 25 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery 5 20 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 62 227 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 6,846 15,160 4,135 26,141 96% Other Race/Ethnicity 343 528 96 967 4% Total 7,189 15,688 4,231 27,108 % of Pop. 27% 58% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty14.6 Median Household Income, 2013 $45,926 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 8.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births330 (70.3) Total Deaths 239 (881.0) Births < 2500 g 23 (7.0) Heart Disease 56 (207.7) Total Pregnancies 376 (80.0) Lung Cancer 18 (67.7) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 32 (34.4) Cerebrovascular Disease 16 (57.8) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 89 LEWIS

Board Cert. and Completion Lewis Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

80% 78% 78% Two 60% 7%

40% 78% 81% One 70% 20%

0% None Board Certiȴed Completed 23% Accredited Residency

Lewis Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 48% 45% 40% 35% 30% 29% 25% 20% 15% 14% 32% 24% 26% 10% 7% 5% 2% 7% 12% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Lewis Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 30% 30% 25% 20% 18% 15% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

90 Center for Health Workforce Studies LIVINGSTON

Livingston Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 65,087 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 86 3,863 72,969 Average Age 51 50 51 Percent Female 35% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 37% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 55% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 53 82 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 33 50 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 7 11 8,849 45 Facility Based 10 15 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 86 132 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 14,360 36,377 9,032 59,769 92% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,880 3,161 277 5,318 8% Total 16,240 39,538 9,309 65,087 % of Pop. 25% 61% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty13.6 Median Household Income, 2013 $51,901 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.8 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births550 (42.9) Total Deaths 538 (827.0) Births < 2500 g 34 (6.1) Heart Disease 131 (201.3) Total Pregnancies 683 (53.2) Lung Cancer 35 (54.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 55 (18.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 26 (40.5) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 91 LIVINGSTON

Board Cert. and Completion Livingston Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 88% Two 80% 74% 14% Three 60% or More 7% 40% 81% 78% None 16% 20%

0% One Board Certiȴed Completed 63% Accredited Residency

Livingston Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 29% 30% 27% 27% 25% 20%

15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 5% 4% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Livingston Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33%

30% 28% 25% 25% 20% 33% 15% 15% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

92 Center for Health Workforce Studies MADISON

Central Madison New York New York 2009-2013 Population 72,839 790,876 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 144 2,485 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 27% 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 9% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 29% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 38% 48% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 57% 64% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 60 83 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 83 114 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 10 13 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery 5 8 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 23 32 8,849 45 Facility Based 21 28 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 144 197 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 17,307 40,594 10,345 68,246 94% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,869 2,511 213 4,593 6% Total 19,176 43,105 10,558 72,839 % of Pop. 26% 59% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty13.0 Median Household Income, 2013 $51,057 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births683 (47.0) Total Deaths 605 (827.6) Births < 2500 g 42 (6.2) Heart Disease 132 (180.2) Total Pregnancies 815 (56.2) Lung Cancer 49 (67.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 67 (19.2) Cerebrovascular Disease 37 (50.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 93 MADISON

Board Cert. and Completion Madison Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 86% 81% Three 80% Two or More 16% 13% 60%

40% 78% 81% None 20% 19%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 52% Residency

Madison Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 32% 30% 25%

20% 17% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 9% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Madison Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60% 56%

50%

40%

30%

20% 16% 16% 11% 33% 31% 10% 25% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

94 Center for Health Workforce Studies MONROE

Monroe Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 746,548 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 3,150 3,863 72,969 Average Age 50 50 51 Percent Female 35% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 17% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 42% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 67% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 997 133 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 2,153 288 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 175 23 3,874 20 IM Specialties 446 60 10,667 55 General Surgery 62 8 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 370 50 8,849 45 Facility Based 411 55 8,523 44 Psychiatry 185 25 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 3,150 422 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 115,173 332,041 92,974 540,188 72% Other Race/Ethnicity 76,635 115,776 13,949 206,360 28% Total 191,808 447,817 106,923 746,548 % of Pop. 26% 60% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty15.1 Median Household Income, 2013 $51,722 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.0 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births8,408 (55.6) Total Deaths 6,390 (856.6) Births < 2500 g 717 (8.5) Heart Disease 1,484 (198.9) Total Pregnancies 11,372 (75.2) Lung Cancer 404 (54.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 1,138 (41.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 338 (45.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 95 MONROE

Board Cert. and Completion Monroe Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 84% 84% Three 80% or More 17% 60% Two 30% 40% 81% 78% None 17% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 36%

Monroe Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 35% 30% 26% 25% 22% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 9% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Monroe Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 39% 40% 36% 35% 30% 25% 20% 33% 15% 13% 31% 12% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

96 Center for Health Workforce Studies MONTGOMERY

Mohawk Montgomery Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 50,019 498,251 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 107 1,219 72,969 Average Age 51 52 51 Percent Female 19% 23% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 42% 36% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 36% 30% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 78% 59% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 42 85 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 64 128 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 7 14 3,874 20 IM Specialties 19 38 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 12 25 8,849 45 Facility Based 11 22 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5 11 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 107 213 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 9,555 24,733 7,981 42,269 85% Other Race/Ethnicity 3,251 4,093 406 7,750 15% Total 12,806 28,826 8,387 50,019 % of Pop. 26% 58% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty17.0 Median Household Income, 2013 $43,880 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.7 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births572 (63.3) Total Deaths 577 (1,153.4) Births < 2500 g 40 (7.0) Heart Disease 192 (383.8) Total Pregnancies 755 (83.6) Lung Cancer 32 (63.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 84 (52.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 21 (41.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 97 MONTGOMERY

Board Cert. and Completion Montgomery Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% 77% Three 80% or More Two 60% 13% 30% None 40% 78% 81% 11% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 46%

Montgomery Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 30% 30% 26% 25% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 9% 12% 5% 3% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Montgomery Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30% 30% 28% 25% 20% 33% 15% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

98 Center for Health Workforce Studies NASSAU

Nassau Long Island New York 2009-2013 Population 1,343,765 2,839,568 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 7,350 12,259 72,969 Average Age 50 50 51 Percent Female 30% 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 30% 32% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 49% 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 85% 82% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 1,903 142 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 5,447 405 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 379 28 3,874 20 IM Specialties 1,293 96 10,667 55 General Surgery 175 13 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 1,002 75 8,849 45 Facility Based 1,032 77 8,523 44 Psychiatry 366 27 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 7,350 547 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 197,782 501,008 169,088 867,878 65% Other Race/Ethnicity 144,773 290,811 40,303 475,887 35% Total 342,555 791,819 209,391 1,343,765 % of Pop. 25% 59% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty6.4 Median Household Income, 2013 $95,395 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.1 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births14,091 (57.1) Total Deaths 10,751 (799.7) Births < 2500 g 1,125 (8.0) Heart Disease 4,077 (303.3) Total Pregnancies 17,545 (71.0) Lung Cancer 593 (44.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 807 (17.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 426 (31.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 99 NASSAU

Board Cert. and Completion Nassau Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 80% 81% Three 80% or More 24% 60% Two 40% 78% 81% 27%

20% None 20% 0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 29%

Nassau Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30% 25% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 11% 10% 8% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Nassau Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 25% 23% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 7% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

100 Center for Health Workforce Studies NEW YORK

New York New York City New York 2009-2013 Population 1,605,272 8,268,999 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 16,934 34,344 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 37% 37% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 9% 12% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 22% 38% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 44% 37% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 79% 83% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 3,390 211 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 13,544 844 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 946 59 3,874 20 IM Specialties 2,873 179 10,667 55 General Surgery 329 21 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 2,402 150 8,849 45 Facility Based 1,992 124 8,523 44 Psychiatry 2,238 139 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 16,934 1,055 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 91,923 556,997 116,283 765,203 48% Other Race/Ethnicity 182,782 553,024 104,263 840,069 52% Total 274,705 1,110,021 220,546 1,605,272 % of Pop. 17% 69% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty18.4 Median Household Income, 2013 $71,443 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.1 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births19,483 (46.7) Total Deaths 9,610 (599.7) Births < 2500 g 1,678 (8.6) Heart Disease 2,844 (177.5) Total Pregnancies 33,805 (81.0) Lung Cancer 561 (21.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 2,361 (60.2) Cerebrovascular Disease 340 (21.2) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 101 NEW YORK

Board Cert. and Completion New York Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 78% 81% 80% Two 19% Three 60% or More 8% 40% 78% 81%

20% None One 0% 26% 47% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

New York Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 30% 29% 26% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 9% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

New York Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 30% 25% 24% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

102 Center for Health Workforce Studies NIAGARA

Western Niagara New York New York 2009-2013 Population 215,465 1,397,204 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 329 3,926 72,969 Average Age 53 51 51 Percent Female 27% 28% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 43% 30% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 39% 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 76% 70% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 146 68 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 183 85 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 25 11 3,874 20 IM Specialties 26 12 10,667 55 General Surgery 18 8 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 41 19 8,849 45 Facility Based 36 16 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5 3 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 329 153 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 40,801 113,855 32,992 187,648 87% Other Race/Ethnicity 10,698 15,103 2,016 27,817 13% Total 51,499 128,958 35,008 215,465 % of Pop. 24% 60% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty13.5 Median Household Income, 2013 $46,752 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births2,159 (54.4) Total Deaths 2,272 (1,052.3) Births < 2500 g 187 (8.6) Heart Disease 712 (329.7) Total Pregnancies 3,008 (75.8) Lung Cancer 155 (71.7) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 316 (44.5) Cerebrovascular Disease 109 (50.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 103 NIAGARA

Board Cert. and Completion Niagara Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 78% Three 73% 80% or More 23% 60%

40% 78% 81% Two 37% None 20% 15%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 25% Residency

Niagara Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 31% 30% 30% 25% 21% 20% 15% 32% 14% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Niagara Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 39% 35% 33% 30% 25% 22% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 7% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

104 Center for Health Workforce Studies ONEIDA

Mohawk Oneida Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 234,206 498,251 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 621 1,219 72,969 Average Age 52 52 51 Percent Female 20% 23% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 46% 36% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 27% 30% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 60% 59% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 224 96 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 396 169 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 26 11 3,874 20 IM Specialties 81 34 10,667 55 General Surgery 30 13 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 68 29 8,849 45 Facility Based 90 39 8,523 44 Psychiatry 49 21 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 621 265 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 43,637 117,206 36,642 197,485 84% Other Race/Ethnicity 14,274 20,397 2,050 36,721 16% Total 57,911 137,603 38,692 234,206 % of Pop. 25% 59% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty16.6 Median Household Income, 2013 $44,031 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.5 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births2,645 (62.4) Total Deaths 2,470 (1,054.3) Births < 2500 g 210 (7.9) Heart Disease 701 (299.1) Total Pregnancies 3,541 (83.5) Lung Cancer 161 (68.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 386 (48.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 128 (54.8) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 105 ONEIDA

Board Cert. and Completion On eida Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

77% 81% 80% Three Two or More 27% 60% 14%

40% 78% 81%

20% None 20% 0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 39% Residency

Oneida Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 30% 25% 25% 21% 20% 32% 15% 12% 24% 26% 10% 5% 4% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Oneida Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 25% 21% 21% 20% 16% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

106 Center for Health Workforce Studies ONONDAGA

Central Onondaga New York New York 2009-2013 Population 467,202 790,876 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 1,994 2,485 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 30% 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 21% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 50% 48% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 65% 64% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 529 113 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 1,465 314 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 112 24 3,874 20 IM Specialties 282 60 10,667 55 General Surgery 57 12 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 283 61 8,849 45 Facility Based 308 66 8,523 44 Psychiatry 122 26 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 1,994 427 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 83,106 224,154 61,053 368,313 79% Other Race/Ethnicity 39,235 53,594 6,060 98,889 21% Total 122,341 277,748 67,113 467,202 % of Pop. 26% 59% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty14.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $52,055 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.0 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births5,360 (57.0) Total Deaths 4,084 (874.5) Births < 2500 g 416 (7.8) Heart Disease 897 (192.1) Total Pregnancies 7,169 (76.2) Lung Cancer 298 (63.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 748 (41.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 213 (45.5) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 107 ONONDAGA

Board Cert. and Completion On ondaga Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 82% Three 80% or More 26% 60% Two 23% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 15% 0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited One Residency 36%

Onondaga Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 26% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 9% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Onondaga Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 33% 30% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 10% 25% 11% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

108 Center for Health Workforce Studies ONTARIO

Ontario Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 108,311 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 316 3,863 72,969 Average Age 50 50 51 Percent Female 27% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 18% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 38% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 60% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 116 107 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 200 184 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 11 10 3,874 20 IM Specialties 44 40 10,667 55 General Surgery 8 8 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 46 43 8,849 45 Facility Based 34 32 8,523 44 Psychiatry 16 15 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 316 292 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 23,156 59,044 16,766 98,966 91% Other Race/Ethnicity 3,855 4,930 560 9,345 9% Total 27,011 63,974 17,326 108,311 % of Pop. 25% 59% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty9.8 Median Household Income, 2013 $57,846 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.5 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,034 (53.3) Total Deaths 1,024 (945.3) Births < 2500 g 75 (7.3) Heart Disease 241 (222.2) Total Pregnancies 1,266 (65.3) Lung Cancer 65 (60.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 99 (25.9) Cerebrovascular Disease 57 (52.9) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 109 ONTARIO

Board Cert. and Completion On tario Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

76% 80% 73% Two Three 22% or More 60% 16%

40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% 22% One Board Certiȴed Completed 40% Accredited Residency

Ontario Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 31% 30% 26% 26% 25% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Ontario Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 29% 25% 20% 17% 33% 15% 31% 12% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

110 Center for Health Workforce Studies ORANGE

Hudson Orange Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 373,902 2,301,577 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 982 8,736 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 31% 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 9% 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 44% 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 35% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 69% 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 339 91 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 642 172 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 57 15 3,874 20 IM Specialties 141 38 10,667 55 General Surgery 22 6 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 119 32 8,849 45 Facility Based 104 28 8,523 44 Psychiatry 70 19 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 982 263 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 67,932 149,418 35,499 252,849 68% Other Race/Ethnicity 44,255 69,573 7,225 121,053 32% Total 112,187 218,991 42,724 373,902 % of Pop. 30% 59% 11% 100% Percent in Poverty13.2 Median Household Income, 2013 $68,249 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.9 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births4,853 (67.9) Total Deaths 2,485 (664.2) Births < 2500 g 344 (7.1) Heart Disease 640 (171.0) Total Pregnancies 6,494 (90.9) Lung Cancer 166 (44.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 530 (38.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 94 (25.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 111 ORANGE

Board Cert. and Completion Orange Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 78% 80% 75% Two 25% Three 60% or More 11% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% 21% One Board Certiȴed Completed 43% Accredited Residency

Orange Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 30% 30% 28% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 11% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Orange Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50% 48%

40%

30% 24% 20% 17% 33% 31% 11% 10% 25% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

112 Center for Health Workforce Studies ORLEANS

Orleans Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 42,663 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 37 3,863 72,969 Average Age 54 50 51 Percent Female 19% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 46% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 38% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 58% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 15 35 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 22 51 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 5 13 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 37 87 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 8,557 22,678 6,007 37,242 87% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,813 3,249 359 5,421 13% Total 10,370 25,927 6,366 42,663 % of Pop. 24% 61% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty14.8 Median Household Income, 2013 $43,876 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 7.0 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births415 (52.0) Total Deaths 399 (933.5) Births < 2500 g 26 (6.4) Heart Disease 121 (283.6) Total Pregnancies 486 (60.8) Lung Cancer 32 (75.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 54 (37.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 22 (50.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 113 ORLEANS

Board Cert. and Completion Orleans Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

76% 76% 80% Two 23% 60% Three or More 40% 78% 81% 5% One 20% 36%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed None Accredited 36% Residency

Orleans Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 28% 25% 20% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 8% 8% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Orleans Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60% 52% 50%

40%

30% 19% 20% 14% 33% 31% 14% 10% 25% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

114 Center for Health Workforce Studies OSWEGO

Central Oswego New York New York 2009-2013 Population 121,797 790,876 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 138 2,485 72,969 Average Age 50 51 51 Percent Female 30% 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 40% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 35% 48% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 53% 64% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 86 71 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 52 43 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 7 6 3,874 20 IM Specialties 12 10 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 11 9 8,849 45 Facility Based 7 6 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 138 113 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 29,675 70,257 15,668 115,600 95% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,937 3,129 131 6,197 5% Total 32,612 73,386 15,799 121,797 % of Pop. 27% 60% 13% 100% Percent in Poverty17.8 Median Household Income, 2013 $46,281 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 7.8 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,336 (55.2) Total Deaths 1,031 (844.7) Births < 2500 g 98 (7.4) Heart Disease 265 (217.2) Total Pregnancies 1,624 (67.1) Lung Cancer 80 (65.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 187 (36.5) Cerebrovascular Disease 46 (38.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 115 OSWEGO

Board Cert. and Completion Oswego Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 85% 80% 73% Two 14% Three 60% or More 11% 40% 78% 81%

20% None One 18% 0% 57% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Oswego Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 31% 30% 25% 25% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 7% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Oswego Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 26% 25% 23% 20% 15% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

116 Center for Health Workforce Studies OTSEGO

Mohawk Otsego Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 62,029 498,251 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 327 1,219 72,969 Average Age 52 52 51 Percent Female 29% 23% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 15% 36% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 30% 30% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 51% 59% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 83 134 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 243 392 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 21 33 3,874 20 IM Specialties 56 90 10,667 55 General Surgery 23 37 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 52 84 8,849 45 Facility Based 37 60 8,523 44 Psychiatry 18 29 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 327 527 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 12,949 34,047 10,306 57,302 92% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,950 2,476 301 4,727 8% Total 14,899 36,523 10,607 62,029 % of Pop. 24% 59% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty15.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $47,689 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.8 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births523 (41.0) Total Deaths 596 (961.3) Births < 2500 g 31 (5.9) Heart Disease 158 (255.0) Total Pregnancies 666 (52.2) Lung Cancer 36 (58.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 60 (18.9) Cerebrovascular Disease 24 (38.2) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 117 OTSEGO

Board Cert. and Completion Otsego Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 86% 81% 80% Two 11% Three 60% or More 11% 40% 78% 81%

20% One None 0% 58% 20% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Otsego Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 34% 30% 28% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 12% 24% 26% 10% 5% 12% 2% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Otsego Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60% 56%

50%

40%

30% 21% 20% 16% 33% 31% 25% 10% 7% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

118 Center for Health Workforce Studies PUTNAM

Hudson Putnam Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 99,718 2,301,577 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 252 8,736 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 32% 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 36% 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 41% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 71% 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 82 82 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 170 170 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 11 11 3,874 20 IM Specialties 36 36 10,667 55 General Surgery 5 5 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 36 36 8,849 45 Facility Based 37 37 8,523 44 Psychiatry 19 19 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 252 252 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 19,559 50,329 12,108 81,996 82% Other Race/Ethnicity 5,753 11,043 926 17,722 18% Total 25,312 61,372 13,034 99,718 % of Pop. 25% 62% 13% 100% Percent in Poverty5.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $92,014 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.1 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births875 (50.3) Total Deaths 642 (643.3) Births < 2500 g 73 (8.3) Heart Disease 200 (200.2) Total Pregnancies 1,003 (57.7) Lung Cancer 48 (48.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 30 (9.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 27 (27.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 119 PUTNAM

Board Cert. and Completion Putnam Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 79% 80% Two 13% 60% Three or More 8% 40% 78% 81%

20% One None 58% 0% 21% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Putnam Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 39% 35% 30% 25% 25% 21% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 12% 5% 2% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Putnam Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 20% 15% 15% 33% 31% 13% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

120 Center for Health Workforce Studies QUEENS

Queens New York City New York 2009-2013 Population 2,256,400 8,268,999 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 4,939 34,344 72,969 Average Age 52 51 51 Percent Female 35% 37% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 14% 12% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 58% 38% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 27% 37% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 88% 83% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 2,094 93 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 2,845 126 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 287 13 3,874 20 IM Specialties 608 27 10,667 55 General Surgery 111 5 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 417 18 8,849 45 Facility Based 362 16 8,523 44 Psychiatry 410 18 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 4,939 219 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 99,267 376,253 135,154 610,674 27% Other Race/Ethnicity 418,800 1,067,621 159,305 1,645,726 73% Total 518,067 1,443,874 294,459 2,256,400 % of Pop. 23% 64% 13% 100% Percent in Poverty15.3 Median Household Income, 2013 $56,307 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births30,423 (61.9) Total Deaths 13,758 (611.3) Births < 2500 g 2,477 (8.1) Heart Disease 4,895 (217.5) Total Pregnancies 50,264 (102.3) Lung Cancer 728 (32.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 3,608 (56.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 498 (22.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 121 QUEENS

Board Cert. and Completion Qu eens Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 81% 80% 71% Two Three 25% or More 60% 17%

40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% 20% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 38% Residency

Queens Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30% 28% 25% 22% 20% 15% 32% 14% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Queens Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 27% 26% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

122 Center for Health Workforce Studies RENSSELAER

Capital Rensselaer District New York 2009-2013 Population 159,565 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 301 3,547 72,969 Average Age 52 51 51 Percent Female 32% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 9% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 29% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 39% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 63% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 150 94 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 150 94 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 14 9 3,874 20 IM Specialties 37 23 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 23 15 8,849 45 Facility Based 26 16 8,523 44 Psychiatry 12 8 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 301 188 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 29,803 85,188 21,137 136,128 85% Other Race/Ethnicity 9,424 12,875 1,138 23,437 15% Total 39,227 98,063 22,275 159,565 % of Pop. 25% 61% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty13.5 Median Household Income, 2013 $56,643 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.9 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,668 (53.3) Total Deaths 1,481 (928.4) Births < 2500 g 125 (7.5) Heart Disease 410 (257.0) Total Pregnancies 2,336 (74.6) Lung Cancer 111 (69.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 242 (44.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 68 (42.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 123 RENSSELAER

Board Cert. and Completion Rensselaer Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% 78% 80% Three Two or More 60% 24% 19%

40% 78% 81%

20%

0% None Board Certiȴed Completed One 27% Accredited 30% Residency

Rensselaer Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 32% 30% 25% 20% 19% 15% 32% 24% 26% 11% 10% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Rensselaer Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50% 49%

40%

30% 22% 20% 16% 33% 31% 13% 10% 25% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

124 Center for Health Workforce Studies RICHMOND

Richmond New York City New York 2009-2013 Population 470,223 8,268,999 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 1,456 34,344 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 32% 37% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 12% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 53% 38% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 31% 37% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 82% 83% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 478 102 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 977 208 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 77 16 3,874 20 IM Specialties 208 44 10,667 55 General Surgery 41 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 163 35 8,849 45 Facility Based 180 38 8,523 44 Psychiatry 118 25 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 1,456 310 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 64,601 185,208 49,803 299,612 64% Other Race/Ethnicity 55,475 102,827 12,309 170,611 36% Total 120,076 288,035 62,112 470,223 % of Pop. 26% 61% 13% 100% Percent in Poverty13.0 Median Household Income, 2013 $68,621 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births5,478 (57.9) Total Deaths 3,280 (697.9) Births < 2500 g 439 (8.0) Heart Disease 1,284 (273.3) Total Pregnancies 8,533 (90.1) Lung Cancer 230 (49.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 642 (41.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 82 (17.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 125 RICHMOND

Board Cert. and Completion Richmond Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 80% 76% Two 30% Three 60% or More 9% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 17% 0% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 44% Residency

Richmond Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 34% 30% 26% 25% 23% 20% 32% 15% 12% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Richmond Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 39% 35% 30% 29% 24% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 8% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

126 Center for Health Workforce Studies ROCKLAND

Hudson Rockland Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 315,069 2,301,577 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 1,155 8,736 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 32% 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 35% 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 41% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 77% 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 360 114 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 796 253 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 55 17 3,874 20 IM Specialties 174 55 10,667 55 General Surgery 25 8 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 133 42 8,849 45 Facility Based 130 41 8,523 44 Psychiatry 157 50 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 1,155 367 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 62,195 107,376 34,205 203,776 65% Other Race/Ethnicity 34,471 67,288 9,534 111,293 35% Total 96,666 174,664 43,739 315,069 % of Pop. 31% 55% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty14.6 Median Household Income, 2013 $80,132 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births4,551 (79.1) Total Deaths 1,999 (634.8) Births < 2500 g 259 (5.7) Heart Disease 633 (201.1) Total Pregnancies 5,091 (88.4) Lung Cancer 114 (36.5) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 211 (18.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 78 (24.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 127 ROCKLAND

Board Cert. and Completion Rockland Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 81% 80% 76% Two 32% Three 60% or More 8% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% 23% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 37% Residency

Rockland Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 30% 30% 26% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 14% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Rockland Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 42% 40% 35% 30% 28% 25% 20% 19% 15% 33% 31% 25% 11% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

128 Center for Health Workforce Studies SAINT LAWRENCE

North Saint Lawrence Country New York 2009-2013 Population 112,097 434,813 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 226 934 72,969 Average Age 52 53 51 Percent Female 30% 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 23% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 21% 27% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 44% 42% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 89 79 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 137 122 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 14 12 3,874 20 IM Specialties 18 16 10,667 55 General Surgery 16 15 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 19 17 8,849 45 Facility Based 16 15 8,523 44 Psychiatry 27 24 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 226 201 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 26,924 61,380 15,543 103,847 93% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,492 5,356 402 8,250 7% Total 29,416 66,736 15,945 112,097 % of Pop. 26% 60% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty19.2 Median Household Income, 2013 $43,556 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 7.2 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,242 (57.1) Total Deaths 1,007 (899.8) Births < 2500 g 88 (7.3) Heart Disease 275 (245.3) Total Pregnancies 1,435 (65.9) Lung Cancer 75 (67.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 136 (28.9) Cerebrovascular Disease 46 (41.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 129 SAINT LAWRENCE

Board Cert. and Completion Saint Lawrence Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 78% 80% 67% Two 10% 60% Three or More 40% 81% 78% 3%

20% One 67% None 0% 20% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Saint Lawrence Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 30% 30% 25%

20% 18% 32% 15% 12% 24% 26% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Saint Lawrence Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 38% 35% 30% 28% 25% 20% 18% 16% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

130 Center for Health Workforce Studies SARATOGA

Capital Saratoga District New York 2009-2013 Population 221,169 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 477 3,547 72,969 Average Age 49 51 51 Percent Female 32% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 23% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 45% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 61% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 219 99 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 258 117 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 25 11 3,874 20 IM Specialties 51 23 10,667 55 General Surgery 11 5 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 55 25 8,849 45 Facility Based 16 7 8,523 44 Psychiatry 42 19 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 477 216 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 48,366 125,419 30,544 204,329 92% Other Race/Ethnicity 6,072 9,774 994 16,840 8% Total 54,438 135,193 31,538 221,169 % of Pop. 25% 61% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty7.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $69,917 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births2,215 (53.6) Total Deaths 1,621 (733.9) Births < 2500 g 149 (6.7) Heart Disease 429 (194.1) Total Pregnancies 2,764 (66.9) Lung Cancer 136 (61.7) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 163 (23.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 89 (40.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 131 SARATOGA

Board Cert. and Completion Putnam Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 79% 80% Two 13% 60% Three or More 8% 40% 78% 81%

20% One None 58% 0% 21% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Putnam Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 39% 35% 30% 25% 25% 21% 20% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 12% 5% 2% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Putnam Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 20% 15% 15% 33% 31% 13% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

132 Center for Health Workforce Studies SCHENECTADY

Capital Schenectady District New York 2009-2013 Population 154,821 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 405 3,547 72,969 Average Age 52 51 51 Percent Female 28% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 28% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 41% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 61% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 122 79 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 283 183 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 23 15 3,874 20 IM Specialties 62 40 10,667 55 General Surgery 12 8 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 59 38 8,849 45 Facility Based 57 37 8,523 44 Psychiatry 22 14 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 405 261 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 25,068 72,010 21,360 118,438 76% Other Race/Ethnicity 14,338 20,090 1,955 36,383 24% Total 39,406 92,100 23,315 154,821 % of Pop. 25% 59% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty13.9 Median Household Income, 2013 $53,978 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.8 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,846 (61.7) Total Deaths 1,475 (952.0) Births < 2500 g 163 (8.8) Heart Disease 411 (265.4) Total Pregnancies 2,809 (93.8) Lung Cancer 97 (62.7) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 309 (59.4) Cerebrovascular Disease 70 (45.0) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 133 SCHENECTADY

Board Cert. and Completion Schenectady Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 81% 81% 80% Two Three 22% or More 60% 17%

40% 78% 81%

20% None 14% 0% ȴ Board Certi ed Completed One Accredited 47% Residency

Schenectady Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 31% 30% 30%

25% 23% 20% 32% 15% 12% 24% 26% 10% 5% 4% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Schenectady Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 47% 45% 40% 35% 31% 30% 25% 20% 15% 13% 33% 31% 25% 10% 9% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

134 Center for Health Workforce Studies SCHOHARIE

Mohawk Schoharie Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 32,404 498,251 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 34 1,219 72,969 Average Age 51 52 51 Percent Female 32% 23% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 26% 36% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 43% 30% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 45% 59% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 22 67 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 12 38 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 34 105 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 7,014 18,120 5,273 30,407 94% Other Race/Ethnicity 700 1,175 122 1,997 6% Total 7,714 19,295 5,395 32,404 % of Pop. 24% 60% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty13.1 Median Household Income, 2013 $49,307 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births279 (47.1) Total Deaths 253 (779.1) Births < 2500 g 17 (6.0) Heart Disease 64 (198.1) Total Pregnancies 371 (62.8) Lung Cancer 23 (69.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 36 (26.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 11 (32.8) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 135 SCHOHARIE

Board Cert. and Completion Schoharie Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 85% Two 80% 73% 24% Three 60% or More 14% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% One 24% Board Certiȴed Completed 38% Accredited Residency

Schoharie Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30%

25% 23% 23% 20% 18% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Schoharie Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 19% 19% 19% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

136 Center for Health Workforce Studies SCHUYLER

Schuyler Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 18,432 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 30 1,654 72,969 Average Age 55 52 51 Percent Female 32% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 38% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 38% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 53% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 18 96 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 12 67 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 30 163 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 3,955 10,537 3,174 17,666 96% Other Race/Ethnicity 260 414 92 766 4% Total 4,215 10,951 3,266 18,432 % of Pop. 23% 59% 18% 100% Percent in Poverty17.4 Median Household Income, 2013 $44,080 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births175 (57.1) Total Deaths 206 (1,121.0) Births < 2500 g 10 (5.7) Heart Disease 56 (304.2) Total Pregnancies 212 (69.0) Lung Cancer 15 (79.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 25 (43.5) Cerebrovascular Disease 9 (50.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 137 SCHUYLER

Board Cert. and Completion Schuyler Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

80% Two 67% 13% Three 60% 52% or More 7% 40% 78% 81%

20% One 60% None 0% 20% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Schuyler Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 47% 45% 40% 35% 29% 30% 25% 20% 18% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 7% 12% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Schuyler Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35% 30% 25% 21% 21% 21% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

138 Center for Health Workforce Studies SENECA

Seneca Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 35,359 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 25 3,863 72,969 Average Age 51 50 51 Percent Female 28% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 0% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 21% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 36% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 57% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 19 54 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 5 15 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 25 70 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 7,421 18,973 5,504 31,898 90% Other Race/Ethnicity 684 2,658 119 3,461 10% Total 8,105 21,631 5,623 35,359 % of Pop. 23% 61% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty12.1 Median Household Income, 2013 $45,265 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births382 (65.2) Total Deaths 326 (924.8) Births < 2500 g 26 (6.7) Heart Disease 72 (203.3) Total Pregnancies 446 (76.2) Lung Cancer 18 (50.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 39 (36.1) Cerebrovascular Disease 15 (41.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 139 SENECA

Board Cert. and Completion Seneca Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 100% 92%

80% Two 18% 60%

One 40% 78% 81% 46% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed None Accredited 36% Residency

Seneca Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 25% 21% 21% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 7% 7% 12% 5% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Seneca Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 35%

30% 27% 25% 20% 18% 18% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

140 Center for Health Workforce Studies STEUBEN

Steuben Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 98,951 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 195 1,654 72,969 Average Age 54 52 51 Percent Female 19% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 35% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 22% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 52% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 79 80 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 116 117 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 10 10 3,874 20 IM Specialties 23 23 10,667 55 General Surgery 7 7 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 18 18 8,849 45 Facility Based 27 28 8,523 44 Psychiatry 14 14 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 195 198 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 23,074 54,487 15,699 93,260 94% Other Race/Ethnicity 2,116 3,233 342 5,691 6% Total 25,190 57,720 16,041 98,951 % of Pop. 25% 58% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty15.4 Median Household Income, 2013 $46,540 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.8 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,116 (64.0) Total Deaths 962 (971.1) Births < 2500 g 75 (6.7) Heart Disease 246 (248.4) Total Pregnancies 1,368 (78.5) Lung Cancer 74 (74.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 139 (43.1) Cerebrovascular Disease 47 (47.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 141 STEUBEN

Board Cert. and Completion Steuben Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% 79% 80% Two 14% 60% Three or More 40% 78% 81% 6%

20% One 58% None 0% 22% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Steuben Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 32% 30% 25%

20% 18% 15% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 5% 12% 2% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Steuben Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 41% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 20% 17% 15% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

142 Center for Health Workforce Studies SUFFOLK

Su΍olk Long Island New York 2009-2013 Population 1,495,803 2,839,568 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 4,909 12,259 72,969 Average Age 50 50 51 Percent Female 31% 30% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 35% 32% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 43% 46% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 79% 82% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 1,445 97 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 3,464 232 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 232 16 3,874 20 IM Specialties 738 49 10,667 55 General Surgery 135 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 593 40 8,849 45 Facility Based 709 47 8,523 44 Psychiatry 360 24 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 4,909 328 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 245,119 635,527 181,623 1,062,269 71% Other Race/Ethnicity 145,490 259,876 28,168 433,534 29% Total 390,609 895,403 209,791 1,495,803 % of Pop. 26% 60% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty7.3 Median Household Income, 2013 $84,940 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births16,186 (57.3) Total Deaths 11,335 (757.1) Births < 2500 g 1,252 (7.7) Heart Disease 3,245 (216.7) Total Pregnancies 20,261 (71.8) Lung Cancer 751 (50.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 1,289 (25.3) Cerebrovascular Disease 441 (29.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 143 SUFFOLK

Board Cert. and Completion Su΍olk Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 79% 79% 80% Two Three 23% or More 60% 16%

40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% 22% One Board Certiȴed Completed 39% Accredited Residency

Su΍olk Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33%

30% 27% 25% 23% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 10% 7% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Su΍olk Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 41% 40% 35% 30% 25% 25% 23% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

144 Center for Health Workforce Studies SULLIVAN

Hudson Sullivan Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 77,134 2,301,577 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 109 8,736 72,969 Average Age 55 51 51 Percent Female 29% 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 11% 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 50% 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 31% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 65% 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 44 57 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 66 85 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 11 14 3,874 20 IM Specialties 7 9 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 5 7 8,849 45 Facility Based 7 9 8,523 44 Psychiatry 18 23 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 109 142 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 12,362 34,603 10,338 57,303 74% Other Race/Ethnicity 6,712 11,657 1,462 19,831 26% Total 19,074 46,260 11,800 77,134 % of Pop. 25% 60% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty18.8 Median Household Income, 2013 $46,928 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.6 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births863 (64.5) Total Deaths 719 (933.2) Births < 2500 g 80 (9.3) Heart Disease 197 (256.0) Total Pregnancies 1,191 (89.0) Lung Cancer 48 (61.6) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 112 (45.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 28 (36.8) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 145 SULLIVAN

Board Cert. and Completion Sullivan Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

80% 75% 76% Two 60% 12% Three One or More 40% 78% 81% 50% 2% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed None Accredited 36% Residency

Sullivan Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 46% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 17% 17% 15% 13% 32% 26% 10% 8% 24% 5% 7% 12% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Sullivan Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30% 24% 25% 23% 21% 20% 33% 15% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

146 Center for Health Workforce Studies TIOGA

Tioga Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 50,789 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 33 1,654 72,969 Average Age 51 52 51 Percent Female 38% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 0% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 15% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 45% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 40% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 25 48 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 8 16 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 33 65 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 11,978 28,519 8,124 48,621 96% Other Race/Ethnicity 864 1,144 160 2,168 4% Total 12,842 29,663 8,284 50,789 % of Pop. 25% 58% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty11.6 Median Household Income, 2013 $51,026 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.0 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births470 (55.2) Total Deaths 430 (845.7) Births < 2500 g 30 (6.3) Heart Disease 103 (203.1) Total Pregnancies 582 (68.3) Lung Cancer 31 (60.0) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 54 (33.5) Cerebrovascular Disease 20 (39.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 147 TIOGA

Board Cert. and Completion Tioga Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% 96% 96% Privileges

80% Two 28% 60% One 17% 40% 78% 81%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited None Residency 55%

Tioga Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 45% 40% 35% 30% 30% 25% 20% 20% 15% 32% 26% 10% 24% 5% 5% 7% 12% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Tioga Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 33% 30% 25% 20% 20% 33% 15% 31% 13% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

148 Center for Health Workforce Studies TOMPKINS

Tompkins Southern Tier New York 2009-2013 Population 102,270 656,228 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 302 1,654 72,969 Average Age 50 52 51 Percent Female 31% 24% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 12% 29% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 37% 33% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 39% 51% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 112 110 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 190 186 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 11 11 3,874 20 IM Specialties 38 37 10,667 55 General Surgery 10 9 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 34 33 8,849 45 Facility Based 25 24 8,523 44 Psychiatry 23 23 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 302 295 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 20,517 49,868 10,745 81,130 79% Other Race/Ethnicity 6,254 14,181 705 21,140 21% Total 26,771 64,049 11,450 102,270 % of Pop. 26% 63% 11% 100% Percent in Poverty16.5 Median Household Income, 2013 $49,457 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 3.5 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births896 (33.1) Total Deaths 659 (646.7) Births < 2500 g 58 (6.5) Heart Disease 153 (150.1) Total Pregnancies 1,222 (45.1) Lung Cancer 36 (35.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 93 (15.0) Cerebrovascular Disease 31 (30.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 149 TOMPKINS

Board Cert. and Completion Tompkins Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 85% 81% 80% Two 60% 6% One Three 59% or More 40% 78% 81% 2% 20%

0% None Board Certiȴed Completed 33% Accredited Residency

Tompkins Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 35% 30% 30% 26% 25% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 3% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Tompkins Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60% 50% 50%

40%

30% 19% 20% 15% 16% 33% 31% 10% 25% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

150 Center for Health Workforce Studies ULSTER

Hudson Ulster Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 182,086 2,301,577 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 372 8,736 72,969 Average Age 53 51 51 Percent Female 28% 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 30% 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 39% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 65% 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 160 88 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 212 116 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 10 5 3,874 20 IM Specialties 48 26 10,667 55 General Surgery 8 5 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 34 19 8,849 45 Facility Based 27 15 8,523 44 Psychiatry 38 21 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 372 204 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 29,957 91,832 26,012 147,801 81% Other Race/Ethnicity 11,654 20,335 2,296 34,285 19% Total 41,611 112,167 28,308 182,086 % of Pop. 23% 62% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty12.2 Median Household Income, 2013 $56,933 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.3 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births1,647 (49.1) Total Deaths 1,546 (848.5) Births < 2500 g 103 (6.3) Heart Disease 411 (225.3) Total Pregnancies 2,281 (68.0) Lung Cancer 113 (62.1) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 198 (31.2) Cerebrovascular Disease 60 (33.1) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 151 ULSTER

Board Cert. and Completion Ulster Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 81% 80% 73% Two Three 60% 35% or More 13% 40% 78% 81%

20%

0% None 27% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 25% Residency

Ulster Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 32% 30% 25% 20% 19% 15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 5% 4% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Ulster Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 38% 35% 30% 29% 25% 21% 20% 33% 15% 12% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

152 Center for Health Workforce Studies WARREN

Capital Warren District New York 2009-2013 Population 65,584 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 314 3,547 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 18% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 0% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 15% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 42% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 50% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 100 152 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 215 327 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 18 27 3,874 20 IM Specialties 44 67 10,667 55 General Surgery 8 13 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 44 67 8,849 45 Facility Based 48 73 8,523 44 Psychiatry 14 21 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 314 479 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 13,388 37,458 11,426 62,272 95% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,319 1,661 332 3,312 5% Total 14,707 39,119 11,758 65,584 % of Pop. 22% 60% 18% 100% Percent in Poverty11.1 Median Household Income, 2013 $52,552 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.5 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births598 (52.6) Total Deaths 632 (961.6) Births < 2500 g 39 (6.5) Heart Disease 154 (233.9) Total Pregnancies 786 (69.1) Lung Cancer 46 (70.0) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 80 (39.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 29 (44.7) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 153 WARREN

Board Cert. and Completion Warren Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 89% 83% 80% Two 16% 60% Three or More 40% 78% 81% 1% 20% One 62% None 0% 21% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Warren Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 32% 30% 25% 24% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 7% 5% 3% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Warren Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 60%

50% 48%

40% 32% 30%

20% 12% 33% 31% 10% 25% 8% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

154 Center for Health Workforce Studies WASHINGTON

Capital Washington District New York 2009-2013 Population 63,237 1,081,257 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 49 3,547 72,969 Average Age 53 51 51 Percent Female 28% 29% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 0% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 6% 22% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 41% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 42% 62% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 40 63 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 10 15 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry 5 9 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 49 78 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 13,516 35,436 9,984 58,936 93% Other Race/Ethnicity 1,058 3,037 206 4,301 7% Total 14,574 38,473 10,190 63,237 % of Pop. 23% 61% 16% 100% Percent in Poverty14.2 Median Household Income, 2013 $48,522 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.4 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births626 (58.6) Total Deaths 605 (959.2) Births < 2500 g 53 (8.5) Heart Disease 130 (205.5) Total Pregnancies 771 (72.1) Lung Cancer 50 (79.7) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 74 (41.7) Cerebrovascular Disease 28 (44.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 155 WASHINGTON

Board Cert. and Completion Washington Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% 80% 74% One 43% 60%

40% 78% 81%

20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited None Residency 57%

Washington Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 41% 40% 35% 30% 25% 22% 20% 16% 16% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 6% 12% 5% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Washington Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 30% 25% 22% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 4% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

156 Center for Health Workforce Studies WAYNE

Wayne Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 93,224 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 78 3,863 72,969 Average Age 53 50 51 Percent Female 28% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 2% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 31% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 49% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 45 48 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 33 35 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 7 7 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 5 6 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 78 84 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 20,394 50,957 13,253 84,604 91% Other Race/Ethnicity 3,441 4,478 701 8,620 9% Total 23,835 55,435 13,954 93,224 % of Pop. 26% 59% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty11.3 Median Household Income, 2013 $50,603 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.1 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births990 (60.7) Total Deaths 821 (878.8) Births < 2500 g 67 (6.7) Heart Disease 195 (208.8) Total Pregnancies 1,176 (72.1) Lung Cancer 63 (67.3) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 110 (35.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 35 (37.8) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 157 WAYNE

Board Cert. and Completion Wayne Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 83% 80% 76% Two 33% Three 60% or More 10% 40% 78% 81%

20% None 0% 17% Board Certiȴed Completed One Accredited 40% Residency

Wayne Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 37% 35% 33% 30% 25% 20% 20% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 10% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Wayne Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 46% 45% 40% 35% 30% 29% 25% 20% 17% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 9% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

158 Center for Health Workforce Studies WESTCHESTER

Hudson Westchester Valley New York 2009-2013 Population 956,283 2,301,577 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 4,838 8,736 72,969 Average Age 51 51 51 Percent Female 38% 35% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 30% 33% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 44% 42% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 80% 76% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 1,438 150 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 3,400 356 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn 245 26 3,874 20 IM Specialties 622 65 10,667 55 General Surgery 108 11 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 596 62 8,849 45 Facility Based 550 57 8,523 44 Psychiatry 544 57 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 4,838 506 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 125,601 309,032 108,087 542,720 57% Other Race/Ethnicity 126,314 252,535 34,714 413,563 43% Total 251,915 561,567 142,801 956,283 % of Pop. 26% 59% 15% 100% Percent in Poverty9.6 Median Household Income, 2013 $83,094 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 4.5 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births10,754 (59.3) Total Deaths 6,846 (716.5) Births < 2500 g 870 (8.1) Heart Disease 2,047 (214.3) Total Pregnancies 13,509 (74.5) Lung Cancer 403 (42.4) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 804 (24.6) Cerebrovascular Disease 310 (32.4) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 159 WESTCHESTER

Board Cert. and Completion Westchester Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 82% Two 80% 79% 18% Three 60% or More 12% 40% 78% 81%

20%

One None 0% 45% 25% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Westchester Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 32% 30% 26% 25% 23% 20%

15% 32% 13% 24% 26% 10% 6% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Westchester Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 45% 40% 38% 35% 30% 26% 25% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

160 Center for Health Workforce Studies WYOMING

Wyoming Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 41,923 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 52 3,863 72,969 Average Age 52 50 51 Percent Female 18% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 51% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 19% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 66% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 25 59 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 27 65 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties 8 20 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 52 124 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 8,839 23,061 5,813 37,713 90% Other Race/Ethnicity 547 3,473 190 4,210 10% Total 9,386 26,534 6,003 41,923 % of Pop. 22% 63% 14% 100% Percent in Poverty10.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $51,676 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 6.5 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births386 (57.4) Total Deaths 370 (880.2) Births < 2500 g 26 (6.8) Heart Disease 90 (213.5) Total Pregnancies 445 (66.1) Lung Cancer 24 (57.8) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 30 (23.8) Cerebrovascular Disease 20 (47.6) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 161 WYOMING

Board Cert. and Completion Wyoming Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges 88% 80% Two 16% 60% 54% Three or More 40% 78% 81% 3%

20% None One 15% 0% 66% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited Residency

Wyoming Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 50% 44% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 25% 22% 20% 15% 32% 26% 10% 24% 6% 5% 3% 7% 12% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Wyoming Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 35% 33% 33% 30% 25% 20% 20% 33% 15% 13% 31% 25% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

162 Center for Health Workforce Studies YATES

Yates Finger Lakes New York 2009-2013 Population 25,293 1,218,280 19,487,053 Proȴle of Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Number of Physicians 31 3,863 72,969 Average Age 52 50 51 Percent Female 35% 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 11% 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 5% 19% 33% Percent NY Medical Graduate 19% 40% 40% Percent with Residency Training in NY 48% 65% 77%

Physician Supply, 2014 NY Physician Supply, 2014 Counts Per 100k Pop. Counts Per 100k Pop. Specialty Groupa Phys Phys Phys Phys Primary Care 21 81 22,171 114 Non-Primary Care 11 43 50,798 261 Ob/Gyn -- -- 3,874 20 IM Specialties -- -- 10,667 55 General Surgery -- -- 1,798 9 Surgical Specialties -- -- 8,849 45 Facility Based -- -- 8,523 44 Psychiatry -- -- 6,302 32 Total (All Physicians) 31 124 72,969 374 aOther physician specialties are not displayed but are included in the non-primary care total.

Selected Population Characteristics, 2009-2013 Ages 0-19 Ages 20-64 Ages 65+ Total % of Pop. White Non-Hispanic 6,566 13,463 4,236 24,265 96% Other Race/Ethnicity 450 556 22 1,028 4% Total 7,016 14,019 4,258 25,293 % of Pop. 28% 55% 17% 100% Percent in Poverty15.7 Median Household Income, 2013 $45,509 Unemployment Rate, 2014b 5.1 bUnemployment rate is per 100 persons in the labor force.

Health Status Indicators, 2010-2012 c Total Births314 (68.7) Total Deaths 250 (984.9) Births < 2500 g 18 (5.8) Heart Disease 62 (244.3) Total Pregnancies 360 (78.8) Lung Cancer 19 (74.9) Teen Pregnancies (age 15-19) 25 (22.9) Cerebrovascular Disease 12 (47.3) cRates appear in parentheses. Birth rate is live births per 1k women age 15-44, births < 2500 g rate is per 100 births, total pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-44, teen pregnancy rate is per 1k women age 15-19, and death rate is per 100k pop. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 163 YATES

Board Cert. and Completion Yates Number of Hospitals to Which of Accredited Residency New York Physicians Have Admitting 100% Privileges

Two 80% 73% 68% 19% 60%

One 40% 78% 81% 43% 20%

0% Board Certiȴed Completed Accredited None Residency 38%

Yates Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 36% 36% 35% 30% 25% 20% 18% 15% 32% 24% 26% 10% 5% 5% 5% 12% 7% 0% < 35 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 + Age Group

Yates Principal Practice Setting of Active Patient Care Physicians New York 40% 35% 35% 30% 30% 25% 25% 20% 15% 33% 31% 25% 10% 10% 5% 11% 0% Solo Group Hospital Other Setting Type

164 Center for Health Workforce Studies MEDICAL SPECIALTY GROUP PROFILES

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 165 166 Center for Health Workforce Studies MEDICAL SPECIALTY GROUP PROFILES This section presents a series of statistical profi les, one for each medical specialty group identifi ed below (see Table 2). Each profi le displays basic data on the number of physicians in and demographic composition of the specialty groups, as well as tabulations describing practice patterns. The tabulations are estimates for active patient care physicians. Physicians who reported no patient care hours were excluded from the tabulations, as were medical residents.

Table 2. Medical Specialty Groups Medical Specialty Group Specialties Included

Primary Care Family Medicine, General Internal Medicine, and General Pediatrics

Obstetrics/Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology and Gynecology

IM Specialties Cardiovascular Disease, Critical Care, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gastroenterology, Geriatrics, Infectious Disease, Nephrology, Pulmonary Disease, Rheumatology, Medical Oncology, Other IM Specialties

General Surgery General Surgery

Surgical Specialties Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, Neurological Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Urology, and Other Surgical Specialties

Facility Based Anesthesiology, Pathology, and Radiology

Psychiatry Adult Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Other Allergy and Immunology, Dermatology, Emergency Medicine, Neurology, Occupational Medicine, Pediatric Subspecialty, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Preventive Medicine, and Other

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 167 168 Center for Health Workforce Studies PRIMARY CARE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 22,141 (30.3%) Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 42% 34%

Percent Underrepresented Minority 12% 9% Solo Group Percent International Medical Graduate 42% 33% 29% 36% Percent Board Certiȴed 76% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 84% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 16% Hospital None 16% 22% 19% One Hospital 49% 42% Two or More Hospitals 35% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 140 120.0 117.8 121.8 120 104.6 109.2 96.3 97.9 100 90.3 92.0 82.7 80

60

40

20

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 17% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 12% 11% 11% 11% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 169 OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 3,865 (5.3%) Average Age 50 51 Percent Female 50% 34%

Percent Underrepresented Minority 15% 9% Solo Percent International Medical Graduate 27% 33% 28% Group 47% Percent Board Certiȴed 79% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 86% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 6% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hospital None 7% 22% 19% One Hospital 49% 42% Two or More Hospitals 44% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 25 22.7 21.4 19.6 20 18.0 17.1 15.8 15.7 15 12.1 11.9 11.7 10

5

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 16% 15% 15% 16% 14% 13% 14% 12% 12% 9% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

170 Center for Health Workforce Studies INTERNAL MEDICINE SPECIALTIES

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 10,654 (14.6%) Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 26% 34% Group 40% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 31% 33% Solo 19% Percent Board Certiȴed 83% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 74% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 7% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hospital None 9% 22% 34% One Hospital 41% 42% Two or More Hospitals 49% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 80 71.5 70 63.2 60 50.4 50 46.4 39.6 41.0 40 33.2 34.6 28.3 30 20.7 20 10 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 17% 16% 15% 15% 14% 12% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 7% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 171 GENERAL SURGERY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,794 (2.5%) Average Age 53 51 Percent Female 16% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 11% 9% Solo Group 30% 31% Percent International Medical Graduate 34% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 79% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 82% 81% Other aBased on Principal Specialty 4% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hospital None 10% 22% 35% One Hospital 41% 42% Two or More Hospitals 49% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 14 12.1 12 10.4 10.9 10 9.4 9.2 8.5 8.7 8.9 8.8 8 7.1

6

4

2

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 10% 10% 8% 6% 5% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

172 Center for Health Workforce Studies SURGICAL SPECIALTIES

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 8,839 (12.1%) Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 13% 34% Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% 34% Percent International Medical Graduate 14% 33%

Percent Board Certiȴed 81% 78% Group 45% Percent Accredited Residency 83% 81% Other a Based on Principal Specialty 3%

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hospital None 8% 22% 18% One Hospital 28% 42% Two or More Hospitals 64% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 60 56.1 48.8 50 45.3 47.2 42.9 38.1 40 37.1 29.6 29.4 30 24.5

20

10

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 13% 14% 13% 12% 11% 10% 8% 6% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 173 FACILITY BASED

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 8,499 (11.6%) Average Age 50 51 Percent Female 30% 34% Group 35% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 35% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 80% 78% Solo Percent Accredited Residency 84% 81% 5% a Based on Principal Specialty Other Hospital 9% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 51% None 49% 22% One Hospital 34% 42% Two or More Hospitals 17% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 70 61.1 60

50 44.8 42.2 43.8 38.8 40 36.3 37.0 29.1 28.3 30 23.0 20

10

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25%

20% 20% 17% 15% 15% 13%

10% 10% 10% 10% 6% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

174 Center for Health Workforce Studies PSYCHIATRY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 6,275 (8.6%) Average Age 55 51

Percent Female 39% 34% Solo Group Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 9% 40% 5% Percent International Medical Graduate 38% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 70% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 87% 81% Hospital aBased on Principal Specialty 35% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Other 20% None 38% 22% One Hospital 46% 42% Two or More Hospitals 16% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 50 43.5 45 40.4 40 35 30 25.5 25 20.1 18.5 20 17.3 17.0 15.1 15.6 13.8 15 10 5 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 22% 20% 17% 14% 15% 13% 15%

9% 10% 6% 5% 3%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 175 OTHER SPECIALTIES

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 10,903 (14.9%) Average Age 50 51 Group Percent Female 37% 34% 25% Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 28% 33% Solo 21% Percent Board Certiȴed 75% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 74% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 8% Hospital # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 46% None 30% 22% One Hospital 40% 42% Two or More Hospitals 31% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 80 67.3 70 64.2 60 52.9 47.7 48.4 50 45.1 41.1 40 31.7 27.4 30 21.4 20 10 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 16% 17% 16% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 10% 10% 10% 9% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

176 Center for Health Workforce Studies MEDICAL SPECIALTY PROFILES

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 177 178 Center for Health Workforce Studies ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 522 (0.7%) Average Age 53 51 Percent Female 43% 34% Solo 41% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 81% 78% Group Percent Accredited Residency 76% 81% 42% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 4% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 11% 22% 13% One Hospital 41% 42% Two or More Hospitals 48% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 17% 18% 16% 17% 16% 16% 14% 12% 11% 10% 10% 8% 8% 6% 5% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 179 ANESTHESIOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 3,633 (5.0%)

Average Age 50 51 Group Percent Female 26% 34% 39% Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 44% 33%

Percent Board Certiȴed 75% 78% Solo 6% Percent Accredited Residency 86% 81% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 7% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital 48% None 43% 22% One Hospital 42% 42% Two or More Hospitals 15% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 35 29.2 30

25

20 18.5 18.0 18.3 15.7 14.8 14.0 13.8 15 11.9 9.7 10

5

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 22%

20% 18% 14% 15% 13% 9% 10% 10% 7% 7% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

180 Center for Health Workforce Studies DERMATOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,310 (1.8%) Average Age 51 51 Solo Percent Female 44% 34% 46% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 8% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 86% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 83% 81% Other a Based on Principal Specialty 3% Group 42% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital 9% None 28% 22% One Hospital 46% 42% Two or More Hospitals 26% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 12

10 9.5 8.3 7.8 8

6 4.2 4 3.1 3.0 2.6 1.7 2 1.4 1.6

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 16% 15% 15% 13% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 10% 10% 8% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 181 EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 2,374 (3.3%) Average Age 46 51 Percent Female 28% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 11% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 20% 33% Group Hos pital Percent Board Certiȴed 74% 78% 7% 89% Percent Accredited Residency 66% 81% Solo 1% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 3% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges None 48% 22% One Hospital 32% 42% Two or More Hospitals 20% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 18 16.3 16.8 16 14.2 13.8 14 12.9 11.5 12.1 12 11.1 10.6 10 7.4 8 6 4 2 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 17% 17% 16% 15% 13% 14% 14% 13% 12% 10% 7% 8% 6% 4% 3% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

182 Center for Health Workforce Studies FAMILY MEDICINE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 5,527 (7.6%) Average Age 50 51 Percent Female 40% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 12% 9% Solo Group 30% 39% Percent International Medical Graduate 32% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 73% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 80% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Other Hos pital None 25% 22% 21% 10% One Hospital 49% 42% Two or More Hospitals 26% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 50 45.1 45.4 42.7 42.0 45 39.9 40 35 33.0 33.0 29.5 30 25.4 25 21.0 20 15 10 5 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25%

19% 20% 15% 15% 15% 13% 12% 10% 10% 9% 7% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 183 GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 11,188 (15.3%) Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 34% 34% Group Solo 30% Percent Underrepresented Minority 11% 9% 31% Percent International Medical Graduate 47% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 76% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 85% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Other Hos pital 15% None 15% 22% 24% One Hospital 52% 42% Two or More Hospitals 33% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 80 69.5 70 61.1 57.4 60 51.4 50 38.7 39.8 39.2 40 32.5 34.6 28.3 30 20 10 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 17% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 8% 6% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

184 Center for Health Workforce Studies CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 2,902 (4.0%) Average Age 51 51

Percent Female 13% 34% Group Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% 50% Percent International Medical Graduate 30% 33% Solo 20% Percent Board Certiȴed 85% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 73% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 3% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 7% 22% 27% One Hospital 34% 42% Two or More Hospitals 58% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 25 21.7 20 15.9 14.7 15 14.2 11.1 10.2 10.8 9.1 10 7.7 5.3 5

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 18% 16% 15% 15% 14% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 185 CRITICAL CARE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 294 (0.4%) Average Age 46 51 Percent Female 25% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 11% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 44% 33% Group 11% Percent Board Certiȴed 75% 78% Hos pital Solo 85% Percent Accredited Residency 73% 81% 2% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 2% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges None 12% 22% One Hospital 52% 42% Two or More Hospitals 36% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3

0.0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 20% 20% 18% 18% 17% 15%

10% 9% 9% 6% 5% 4%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

186 Center for Health Workforce Studies ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 804 (1.1%) Average Age 52 51 Percent Female 44% 34% Group Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 9% 35% 30% Percent International Medical Graduate 29% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 79% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 71% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 7% Hos pital None 11% 22% 28% One Hospital 52% 42% Two or More Hospitals 37% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 6 5.2 4.8 5 4.7

4 3.5 3.2 3 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.9 2

1 0.6

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 16% 16% 15% 15% 13% 14% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 9% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 187 GASTROENTEROLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,612 (2.2%) Average Age 50 51 Percent Female 15% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 9% Solo 30% Percent International Medical Graduate 27% 33% Group Percent Board Certiȴed 86% 78% 50% Percent Accredited Residency 77% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 3% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 6% 22% 17% One Hospital 38% 42% Two or More Hospitals 56% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 14

12 11.5 9.4 10 8.8

8 6.6 5.4 5.2 6 4.8 4.8 4.5 3.8 4

2

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 18% 16% 16% 15% 15% 14% 11% 12% 10% 10% 9% 8% 6% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

188 Center for Health Workforce Studies GERIATRICS

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 362 (0.5%) Average Age 50 51 Hospital Percent Female 47% 34% 31% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 9% Group Percent International Medical Graduate 44% 33% 11% Percent Board Certiȴed 76% 78% Solo Percent Accredited Residency 63% 81% 8% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 9% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Nursing Home None 21% 22% 41% One Hospital 56% 42% Two or More Hospitals 23% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 21% 20% 16% 16% 15% 13% 12% 10% 9% 7% 5% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 189 INFECTIOUS DISEASE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 749 (1.0%) Average Age 50 51

Percent Female 42% 34% Group Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 9% 15% Percent International Medical Graduate 27% 33%

Percent Board Certiȴed 82% 78% Solo 9% Hos pital Percent Accredited Residency 75% 81% 67% aBased on Principal Specialty Other # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 9% None 13% 22% One Hospital 55% 42% Two or More Hospitals 32% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 6 5.5

5 3.8 4 3.0 2.9 3 2.8 1.7 2 1.4 1.6 0.9 1 0.6

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 23%

20% 18%

14% 15% 10% 10% 10% 8% 8% 8%

5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

190 Center for Health Workforce Studies MEDICAL ONCOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,386 (1.9%) Average Age 50 51 Group 39% Percent Female 34% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 32% 33% Solo Percent Board Certiȴed 83% 78% 15% Percent Accredited Residency 74% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 8% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 11% 22% 38% One Hospital 42% 42% Two or More Hospitals 48% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 10 8.8 9 8.2 8 7 5.7 6 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.6 5 4.0 4 3.5 3 2 1 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 10% 9% 9% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 191 NEPHROLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 895 (1.2%)

Average Age 50 51 Group Percent Female 27% 34% 42% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9%

Percent International Medical Graduate 40% 33% Solo 17% Percent Board Certiȴed 83% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 73% 81% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 6% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 8% 22% 35% One Hospital 38% 42% Two or More Hospitals 54% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 7 5.9 6 5.5

5 3.9 4 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.9 3 2.5 2.5 1.9 2

1

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 16% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 10% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

192 Center for Health Workforce Studies PULMONARY DISEASE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 924 (1.3%)

Average Age 50 51 Group Percent Female 19% 34% 47% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 34% 33% Solo Percent Board Certiȴed 86% 78% 14% Percent Accredited Residency 74% 81% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 5% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 8% 22% 34% One Hospital 41% 42% Two or More Hospitals 50% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 9 7.7 8 7 6 5.6 5 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.2 4 3.0 2.8 2.7 3 2.5 2 1 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 20% 20% 18% 16% 15% 12% 11% 10% 9% 6% 7% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 193 RHEUMATOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 503 (0.7%) Average Age 52 51 Percent Female 43% 34% Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 9% 34% Group Percent International Medical Graduate 23% 33% 34% Percent Board Certiȴed 80% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 75% 81% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 5% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 10% 22% 27% One Hospital 36% 42% Two or More Hospitals 54% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 21% 20% 15% 15% 14% 13% 11% 11% 10% 7% 8%

5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

194 Center for Health Workforce Studies NEUROLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,811 (2.5%) Average Age 51 51

Percent Female 32% 34% Group 35% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% Solo 27% Percent International Medical Graduate 34% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 79% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 84% 81% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 6% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 12% 22% 32% One Hospital 42% 42% Two or More Hospitals 46% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 14 11.5 12 10.8 10 9.5 8.3 8 7.0 6.9 6.9 6 3.6 3.7 4 3.1

2

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 16% 17% 16% 14% 14% 12% 12% 12% 10% 11% 10% 8% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 195 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 3,022 (4.1%) Average Age 49 51 Percent Female 51% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 16% 9% Group Solo 49% Percent International Medical Graduate 27% 33% 24% Percent Board Certiȴed 78% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 87% 81% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 5% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 5% 22% 22% One Hospital 50% 42% Two or More Hospitals 45% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 20 17.5 18 15.4 16.1 16 14.5 14 12.6 13.3 13.2 12 10.4 10.7 10.0 10 8 6 4 2 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 17% 16% 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 12% 10% 8% 8% 8% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

196 Center for Health Workforce Studies GYNECOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 842 (1.2%) Average Age 56 51 Percent Female 46% 34% Solo 41% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 29% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 83% 78% Group Percent Accredited Residency 81% 81% 40% a Based on Principal Specialty Other 6% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 15% 22% 13% One Hospital 44% 42% Two or More Hospitals 41% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 6 5.3 5.2 5 4.7 4.2 4 3.2 3 2.6 2.4

2 1.6 1.7 1.3 1

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 30% 26% 25%

20% 16% 15% 12% 13% 13%

10% 9% 8%

5% 2%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 197 OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 522 (0.7%) Average Age 53 51 Hospital Percent Female 43% 34% Group 14% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 9% 16% Percent International Medical Graduate 33% 33% Nursing Home Solo Percent Board Certiȴed 81% 78% 13% 14% Percent Accredited Residency 76% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Other None 11% 22% 43% One Hospital 41% 42% Two or More Hospitals 48% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 14% 12% 11% 10% 10% 8% 8% 6% 5% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

198 Center for Health Workforce Studies OPHTHALMOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 2,216 (3.0%) Average Age 52 51 Percent Female 23% 34% Solo 41% Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 11% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 84% 78%

Percent Accredited Residency 86% 81% Group Other a 47% Based on Principal Specialty 3% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital 9% None 8% 22% One Hospital 31% 42% Two or More Hospitals 61% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 14 12.9 12.4 12.3 12.5 12

10 8.6 9.0 8.5 8 6.0 6.3 6.2 6

4

2

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 16% 15% 16% 14% 13% 13% 14% 12% 12% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 199 OTOLARYNGOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 992 (1.4%) Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 15% 34% Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 3% 9% 35% Percent International Medical Graduate 15% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 85% 78% Group Percent Accredited Residency 84% 81% 51% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 2% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital 12% None 3% 22% One Hospital 29% 42% Two or More Hospitals 67% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 6 5.6 5.6 5.7

5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 4 3.1 3.1 3 2.2 2

1

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 16% 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 12% 12% 12% 11% 10% 8% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

200 Center for Health Workforce Studies PATHOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,351 (1.9%) Average Age 52 51 Percent Female 45% 34% Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% Group 19% Percent International Medical Graduate 50% 33% Hos pital Percent Board Certiȴed 85% 78% 60% Solo Percent Accredited Residency 81% 81% 2% aBased on Principal Specialty

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Other None 54% 22% 19% One Hospital 31% 42% Two or More Hospitals 16% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 10 8.8 9 7.6 7.7 8 7.1 6.9 7 5.8 6 4.8 5 3.8 4.0 4 3 1.9 2 1 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 19% 18% 17% 17% 16% 14% 14% 13% 12% 11% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 3% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 201 GENERAL PEDIATRICS

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 5,427 (7.4%) Average Age 50 51

Percent Female 60% 34% Group 47% Percent Underrepresented Minority 12% 9% Solo Percent International Medical Graduate 42% 33% 22% Percent Board Certiȴed 79% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 87% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Other 12% Hos pital None 9% 22% 19% One Hospital 40% 42% Two or More Hospitals 50% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 40 33.5 35 30.9 31.4 30 24.8 25 20.7 21.1 19.8 20 13.7 14.5 15 12.7 10 5 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 11%

10% 9% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

202 Center for Health Workforce Studies PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTIES

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,860 (2.5%) Average Age 49 51 Percent Female 52% 34% Group Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 9% 17% Percent International Medical Graduate 34% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 80% 78% Solo Percent Accredited Residency 77% 81% 6% Hos pital a 71% Based on Principal Specialty Other # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 6% None 11% 22% One Hospital 47% 42% Two or More Hospitals 42% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 14 12.3 12 11.2

10 9.1 7.8 8.3 8 5.7 5.6 6

4 2.7

2 0.5 0.9 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 18% 16% 16% 15% 14% 13% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 203 PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,264 (1.7%) Average Age 49 51 Percent Female 35% 34% Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 9% 34% Group Percent International Medical Graduate 48% 33% 34% Percent Board Certiȴed 76% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 84% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 8% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 30% 22% 24% One Hospital 45% 42% Two or More Hospitals 25% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 10 9.1 9 8 7 6.6 6 5.5 5 3.9 4 3.6 3.6 3.6 2.7 2.8 3 1.9 2 1 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 20% 20% 18% 16%

15% 12% 11% 10% 8% 9% 6% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

204 Center for Health Workforce Studies PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 113 (0.2%) Average Age 54 51 Group Percent Female 46% 34% 18% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 9% Hospital 14% Percent International Medical Graduate 9% 33% Solo 21% Percent Board Certiȴed 64% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 82% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Nursing Home Other 24% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 23% None 78% 22% One Hospital 16% 42% Two or More Hospitals 5% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 1.4 1.3 1.2

1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5

0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 30% 25% 25%

20% 17% 17% 15% 13% 11% 10% 10% 5% 5% 3%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 205 ADULT PSYCHIATRY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 5,397 (7.4%) Average Age 56 51 Percent Female 38% 34% Solo Group 42% 5% Percent Underrepresented Minority 10% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 39% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 72% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 88% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Hos pital 35% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Other None 37% 22% 18% One Hospital 47% 42% Two or More Hospitals 16% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 45 38.7 40 35 32.3 30 25 21.5 20 16.6 15.1 13.3 13.4 14.6 15 12.6 11.3 10 5 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 23%

20% 17% 15% 14% 15% 13%

10% 9% 6% 5% 3%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

206 Center for Health Workforce Studies CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 878 (1.2%) Average Age 53 51 Group 4% Percent Female 48% 34% Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 14% 9% 32% Percent International Medical Graduate 35% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 59% 78% Hos pital 36% Percent Accredited Residency 83% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges None 41% 22% Other 28% One Hospital 45% 42% Two or More Hospitals 14% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 9 8.2 8 7 6 4.8 5 4.0 4.0 4 3.5 3.4 3.6 3 2.5 2.5 2 1.0 1 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 18% 17% 16% 16% 15% 14% 14% 13% 12% 11% 10% 10% 8% 6% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 207 RADIOLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 3,515 (4.8%)

Average Age 50 51 Group Percent Female 29% 34% 38% Percent Underrepresented Minority 4% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 20% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 85% 78% Solo Percent Accredited Residency 84% 81% 4% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 7% Hos pital # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges 51% None 53% 22% One Hospital 27% 42% Two or More Hospitals 20% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 30 24.3 25

20 17.5 17.3 17.9 17.4 16.7 16.0 15 12.5 11.2 11.3 10

5

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 18% 15% 16% 16% 14% 13% 11% 12% 11% 10% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

208 Center for Health Workforce Studies GENERAL SURGERY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,794 (2.5%) Average Age 53 51 Percent Female 16% 34% Group Solo 31% Percent Underrepresented Minority 11% 9% 30% Percent International Medical Graduate 34% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 79% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 82% 81% a Other Based on Principal Specialty 4% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 10% 22% 35% One Hospital 41% 42% Two or More Hospitals 49% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 14 12.1 12 10.4 10.9 10 9.4 9.2 8.5 8.7 8.9 8.8 8 7.1

6

4

2

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 17% 16% 14% 15% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 10% 10% 8% 6% 5% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 209 NEUROLOGICAL SURGERY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 440 (0.6%) Average Age 50 51 Group Percent Female 6% 34% 46% Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9%

Percent International Medical Graduate 16% 33% Solo Percent Board Certiȴed 75% 78% 16% Percent Accredited Residency 82% 81% aBased on Principal Specialty Other 4% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 11% 22% 34% One Hospital 20% 42% Two or More Hospitals 69% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 18% 16% 16% 16% 15% 14% 13% 12% 12% 10% 8% 8% 6% 4% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

210 Center for Health Workforce Studies ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 2,104 (2.9%) Average Age 51 51 Percent Female 5% 34% Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 5% 9% 30% Percent International Medical Graduate 11% 33% Group 50% Percent Board Certiȴed 79% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 83% 81% a Other Based on Principal Specialty 4% # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 11% 22% 16% One Hospital 29% 42% Two or More Hospitals 60% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 16 14.2 14 12.8 12.1 12 10.9 11.4 9.7 9.6 10 9.1 9.1 8.2 8 6 4 2 0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 16% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 11% 10% 8% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 211 PLASTIC SURGERY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 819 (1.1%)

Average Age 51 51 Solo Percent Female 16% 34% 60% Percent Underrepresented Minority 7% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 15% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 77% 78% Percent Accredited Residency 83% 81% Other aBased on Principal Specialty 2% Group # of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital 25% 13% None 9% 22% One Hospital 19% 42% Two or More Hospitals 73% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 6 5.7 5.1 5 4.7 3.9 4

3 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 2 1.7

1 0.6

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 25% 20% 20% 17% 15% 15% 13% 10% 10% 9% 10% 5% 5%

0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

212 Center for Health Workforce Studies THORACIC SURGERY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 358 (0.5%)

Average Age 51 51 Group Percent Female 5% 34% 31% Percent Underrepresented Minority 8% 9% Percent International Medical Graduate 23% 33% Solo Percent Board Certiȴed 87% 78% 12% Percent Accredited Residency 78% 81% a Other Based on Principal Specialty 3%

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital 54% None 11% 22% One Hospital 34% 42% Two or More Hospitals 56% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 3 2.3 2.1 2.0 2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 2 1.3 1.0 1 0.8

1

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 20% 18% 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 14% 12% 12% 12% 10% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 213 UROLOGY

Active Patient Care Physicians, 2014 Spec All Spec Principal Practice Setting Physicians in Specialtya (% of All Spec) 1,010 (1.4%) Average Age 52 51 Percent Female 6% 34% Solo Percent Underrepresented Minority 6% 9% 30% Percent International Medical Graduate 23% 33% Percent Board Certiȴed 82% 78% Group 53% Percent Accredited Residency 82% 81% a Other Based on Principal Specialty 3%

# of Hospitals to Which Drs Have Admitting Privileges Hos pital None 6% 22% 14% One Hospital 24% 42% Two or More Hospitals 70% 36%

Active Patient Care Physicians per 100,000 Population by Region in New York, 2014 7 6.6 5.9 6 5.3 5.5 5.2 4.8 5 4.7

4 3.4 3.3 2.8 3

2

1

0 Capital Central Finger Hudson Long Mohawk New York North Southern Western District New York Lakes Valley Island Valley City Country Tier New York

Age Distribution of Active Patient Care Physicians in New York, 2014 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 10% 8%

6% 4% 4% 2% 0% < 35 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65+ Age Group

214 Center for Health Workforce Studies APPENDIX A: SURVEY INSTRUMENT

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 215 216 Center for Health Workforce Studies

APPENDIX B: DATA AND METHODS

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 219 220 Center for Health Workforce Studies APPENDIX B: DATA AND METHODS

1. File Description

The tabulations in this report are based on information from the Center for Health Workforce Studies’ (CHWS) New York State Licensure Re-registration Survey and the SK&A Offi ce-based Physician Database. Unlike previous reports in this series, information from the SK&A Offi ce-based Physician Database was used to supplement the data from the New York Physician Licensure Re-registration Survey due to the poor response rate in recent years (less than 5%). After combining the 2 datasets, there was information on 60,720 licensed physicians in New York. However, given the age of the CHWS data and the limited information contained in the SK&A database, several assumptions were made in estimating the number of active patient care physicians in New York. The fi rst assumption was that all physicians in the SK&A database with a valid New York address were active patient care physicians. Next, if physicians were in the re-registration survey database and not in the SK&A database, the estimate of the number of active patient care physicians was determined by the same procedure used in previous reports in this series with 2 exceptions due to the age of the data. First, physicians over the age of 79 were assumed to be retired. Second, data in the re-registration survey database over 8 years old was excluded except for variables that should not change (eg, race, medical school location). Ultimately, 53,379 out of the 60,720 physicians licensed in New York were determined to be active patient care physicians using this approach. Historical information from the re-registration survey was then used to weight the sample to account for missing data (see Figure B-1).

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 221 Figure B-1. Estimates of Physician Counts in New York, 2014

All Licensed File A 92,984 Physicians File A

Active Licensed File B 87,433 Physicians File B

NY Active Licensed Physicians File C File C 75,671 incl. Licensed Residents

NY Active Licensed File D Physicians File D 74,050 excl. Licensed Residents File E

NY Active Licensed Patient Care File E 72,969 Physicians

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 Number of Physicians

2. Limitations

It is important to note several limitations of this profi le caused by the reduced response rate to the re- registration survey and inadequacy of the data sources used to supplement the survey data.

 Limited number of workforce variables: As stated above, the physician re-registration survey database and the SK&A physician database do not share all of the same variables. One important variable is hours per week providing patient care. Without this information, full- time equivalents (a measure of work eff ort) cannot be calculated. The absence of this information severely limits the usefulness of the profi le, as historically work eff ort has been found to vary by gender, age, setting, specialty, and geography. FTE information is not presented in this profi le.

 Limited trend analysis and comparisons over time: The limited information also aff ects our ability to make comparisons with past information presented in the annual physician profi le reports. In this report, the most visible example is our inability to show trends in FTEs and FTEs

222 Center for Health Workforce Studies per 100,000 around the state, regionally, and by county.

 Less robust estimates due to aging observations: In order to compile and manipulate the data presented in this report, a more complicated process was undertaken than was employed in the past. First, the reregistration survey data were examined and reviewed for age – that is, observations were evaluated for the likelihood that they might have changed since they were collected. Variables such as gender, year of birth, and location of high school and medical school attended, are much less likely to change than others and therefore older observations can be used. However, for variables such as current status (active/retired), practice address, or hours spent in various professional activities, a more stringent rule had to be applied: if the observations were more than 8 years old, they were excluded. Both the supplemental SK&A data and the remaining re-registration data were merged with NYSED licensure database using an algorithm that referenced both a physician’s license number and name.

As a result of the process necessary to prepare and merge these data, the estimates produced for this report are less robust than those produced in the past. Since there is no comprehensive reference physician database available, it is impossible to measure how the database compiled for this report diverges from reality. We have tried to be as transparent as possible in the description of the data and methods employed so that users of the information presented in this report can be aware of its limitations.

 Data quality continuing to deteriorate over time: We do know, however, that unless improvement in the response rate to the re-registration survey occurs or some alternative data collection solution is implemented, the quality of the physician data presented in this report will continue to decline. For this profi le, we were unable to present data on patient care work eff ort (FTEs) for the physician workforce. As the observations in the physician re-reregistration data continue to age, there will be other potential exclusions, such as the individual county and specialty profi les. Eventually, this report will no longer be viable as the data necessary to support it will not be available.

3. Missing Data

Due to the age of the re-registration survey data and the lack of information in the SK&A database, several key variables had a large amount of missing data. The following table documents this issue:

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 223 Table B-1. Percentage of Missing Data Variables Variable % Missing Data Age 12.3% Gender 0.6% Race/Ethnicity 17.2% Medical School Location 13.7% Residency Training Location 13.5% Practice Setting 29.4% Board Certiȴcation 27.5% Completion of Accredited Residency 27.5% Admitting Privileges 25.0%

4. Upstate and Downstate New York Defi nition

In this report, downstate New York is comprised of all counties in the New York City and Long Island regions and Westchester County. All other counties are considered upstate New York.

5. Urban and Rural County Defi nition

Counties with populations of less than 200,000 are considered rural. This defi nition is part of “Eberts’ typology” and comes directly from state Public Health Law. For more information regarding this classifi cation scheme, see: Eberts P, Merschrod K. Socioeconomic Trends in New York State 1950-2000. Albany, NY: New York State Legislative Commission on Rural Resources; 2004.

Forty-three of the 62 counties in New York are considered rural by this defi nition:

Table B-2. Rural Counties in New York State Allegany Franklin Ontario Steuben Cattaraugus Fulton Orleans Sullivan Cayuga Genesee Oswego Tioga Chautauqua Greene Otsego Tompkins Chemung Hamilton Putman Ulster Chenango Herkimer Rensselaer Warren Clinton Je΍erson Schenectady Washington Columbia Lewis Schoharieb Wayne Cortland Livingston Schuyler Wyoming Delaware Madison Seneca Yates Essex Montgomery St. Lawrence

224 Center for Health Workforce Studies 6. Principal Practice Setting Categories

In 2009, the practice setting question on the survey was replaced with new questions about practice location (Q10) and practice size (Q12). The setting category in this report was formed using the questions from the pre-2009 and 2009 surveys as shown below.

Solo Solo Practice (pre-2009) Private Offi ce/Medical Arts Building and Practice Size of 1 Physician (2009)

Group Physician Partnership (pre-2009) Group Practice-Owner/Operator (pre-2009) Group Practice-Employee/Staff (pre-2009) Private Offi ce/Medical Arts Building and Practice Size of >1 Physician (2009)

Hospital Hospital-Inpatient (pre-2009) Hospital-Outpatient Department (pre-2009) Hospital-Satellite (pre-2009) Hospital-Emergency Room (pre-2009) Hospital (2009)

Other Free-Standing Health Center or Clinic (D & TC) (pre-2009) Staff Model HMO (pre-2009) Nursing Home (pre-2009) Home Health (pre-2009) State or Local Health Department (pre-2009) Other Setting (pre-2009) Freestanding Health Center/Clinic/Urgent Care Center (2009) Nursing Home/Other Residential Facility (2009) State/Local Health Department (2009) Other (2009)

7. Important Notes

It must be emphasized that the data presented in this report are estimates and are subject to a certain degree of error, especially in the case of rare events, small populations, and missing data. Finally, due to confi dentiality agreements, cells with counts below 5 are indicated as “--” throughout the report.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 225 Unemployment Rate in the selected population characteristics table was obtained from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. These data were retrieved on March 31, 2015 from http://www.bls.gov/Lau/.

The population, race and ethnicity, and age data in the selected population characteristics table were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2009-2013. These data were retrieved on March 31, 2015 from http://factfi nder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml.

The information in the health status indicators table was obtained from the New York State Department of Health, New York State Community Health Indicator Reports. These data were retrieved on March 31, 2015 from http://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/chac/indicators/.

226 Center for Health Workforce Studies APPENDIX B: DATA AND METHODS

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 219 220 Center for Health Workforce Studies APPENDIX B: DATA AND METHODS

1. File Description

The tabulations in this report are based on information from the Center for Health Workforce Studies’ (CHWS) New York State Licensure Re-registration Survey and the SK&A Offi ce-based Physician Database. Unlike previous reports in this series, information from the SK&A Offi ce-based Physician Database was used to supplement the data from the New York Physician Licensure Re-registration Survey due to the poor response rate in recent years (less than 5%). After combining the 2 datasets, there was information on 60,720 licensed physicians in New York. However, given the age of the CHWS data and the limited information contained in the SK&A database, several assumptions were made in estimating the number of active patient care physicians in New York. The fi rst assumption was that all physicians in the SK&A database with a valid New York address were active patient care physicians. Next, if physicians were in the re-registration survey database and not in the SK&A database, the estimate of the number of active patient care physicians was determined by the same procedure used in previous reports in this series with 2 exceptions due to the age of the data. First, physicians over the age of 79 were assumed to be retired. Second, data in the re-registration survey database over 8 years old was excluded except for variables that should not change (eg, race, medical school location). Ultimately, 53,379 out of the 60,720 physicians licensed in New York were determined to be active patient care physicians using this approach. Historical information from the re-registration survey was then used to weight the sample to account for missing data (see Figure B-1).

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 221 Figure B-1. Estimates of Physician Counts in New York, 2014

All Licensed File A 92,984 Physicians File A

Active Licensed File B 87,433 Physicians File B

NY Active Licensed Physicians File C File C 75,671 incl. Licensed Residents

NY Active Licensed File D Physicians File D 74,050 excl. Licensed Residents File E

NY Active Licensed Patient Care File E 72,969 Physicians

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 Number of Physicians

2. Limitations

It is important to note several limitations of this profi le caused by the reduced response rate to the re- registration survey and inadequacy of the data sources used to supplement the survey data.

 Limited number of workforce variables: As stated above, the physician re-registration survey database and the SK&A physician database do not share all of the same variables. One important variable is hours per week providing patient care. Without this information, full- time equivalents (a measure of work eff ort) cannot be calculated. The absence of this information severely limits the usefulness of the profi le, as historically work eff ort has been found to vary by gender, age, setting, specialty, and geography. FTE information is not presented in this profi le.

 Limited trend analysis and comparisons over time: The limited information also aff ects our ability to make comparisons with past information presented in the annual physician profi le reports. In this report, the most visible example is our inability to show trends in FTEs and FTEs

222 Center for Health Workforce Studies per 100,000 around the state, regionally, and by county.

 Less robust estimates due to aging observations: In order to compile and manipulate the data presented in this report, a more complicated process was undertaken than was employed in the past. First, the reregistration survey data were examined and reviewed for age – that is, observations were evaluated for the likelihood that they might have changed since they were collected. Variables such as gender, year of birth, and location of high school and medical school attended, are much less likely to change than others and therefore older observations can be used. However, for variables such as current status (active/retired), practice address, or hours spent in various professional activities, a more stringent rule had to be applied: if the observations were more than 8 years old, they were excluded. Both the supplemental SK&A data and the remaining re-registration data were merged with NYSED licensure database using an algorithm that referenced both a physician’s license number and name.

As a result of the process necessary to prepare and merge these data, the estimates produced for this report are less robust than those produced in the past. Since there is no comprehensive reference physician database available, it is impossible to measure how the database compiled for this report diverges from reality. We have tried to be as transparent as possible in the description of the data and methods employed so that users of the information presented in this report can be aware of its limitations.

 Data quality continuing to deteriorate over time: We do know, however, that unless improvement in the response rate to the re-registration survey occurs or some alternative data collection solution is implemented, the quality of the physician data presented in this report will continue to decline. For this profi le, we were unable to present data on patient care work eff ort (FTEs) for the physician workforce. As the observations in the physician re-reregistration data continue to age, there will be other potential exclusions, such as the individual county and specialty profi les. Eventually, this report will no longer be viable as the data necessary to support it will not be available.

3. Missing Data

Due to the age of the re-registration survey data and the lack of information in the SK&A database, several key variables had a large amount of missing data. The following table documents this issue:

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 223 Table B-1. Percentage of Missing Data Variables Variable % Missing Data Age 12.3% Gender 0.6% Race/Ethnicity 17.2% Medical School Location 13.7% Residency Training Location 13.5% Practice Setting 29.4% Board Certiȴcation 27.5% Completion of Accredited Residency 27.5% Admitting Privileges 25.0%

4. Upstate and Downstate New York Defi nition

In this report, downstate New York is comprised of all counties in the New York City and Long Island regions and Westchester County. All other counties are considered upstate New York.

5. Urban and Rural County Defi nition

Counties with populations of less than 200,000 are considered rural. This defi nition is part of “Eberts’ typology” and comes directly from state Public Health Law. For more information regarding this classifi cation scheme, see: Eberts P, Merschrod K. Socioeconomic Trends in New York State 1950-2000. Albany, NY: New York State Legislative Commission on Rural Resources; 2004.

Forty-three of the 62 counties in New York are considered rural by this defi nition:

Table B-2. Rural Counties in New York State Allegany Franklin Ontario Steuben Cattaraugus Fulton Orleans Sullivan Cayuga Genesee Oswego Tioga Chautauqua Greene Otsego Tompkins Chemung Hamilton Putman Ulster Chenango Herkimer Rensselaer Warren Clinton Je΍erson Schenectady Washington Columbia Lewis Schoharieb Wayne Cortland Livingston Schuyler Wyoming Delaware Madison Seneca Yates Essex Montgomery St. Lawrence

224 Center for Health Workforce Studies 6. Principal Practice Setting Categories

In 2009, the practice setting question on the survey was replaced with new questions about practice location (Q10) and practice size (Q12). The setting category in this report was formed using the questions from the pre-2009 and 2009 surveys as shown below.

Solo Solo Practice (pre-2009) Private Offi ce/Medical Arts Building and Practice Size of 1 Physician (2009)

Group Physician Partnership (pre-2009) Group Practice-Owner/Operator (pre-2009) Group Practice-Employee/Staff (pre-2009) Private Offi ce/Medical Arts Building and Practice Size of >1 Physician (2009)

Hospital Hospital-Inpatient (pre-2009) Hospital-Outpatient Department (pre-2009) Hospital-Satellite (pre-2009) Hospital-Emergency Room (pre-2009) Hospital (2009)

Other Free-Standing Health Center or Clinic (D & TC) (pre-2009) Staff Model HMO (pre-2009) Nursing Home (pre-2009) Home Health (pre-2009) State or Local Health Department (pre-2009) Other Setting (pre-2009) Freestanding Health Center/Clinic/Urgent Care Center (2009) Nursing Home/Other Residential Facility (2009) State/Local Health Department (2009) Other (2009)

7. Important Notes

It must be emphasized that the data presented in this report are estimates and are subject to a certain degree of error, especially in the case of rare events, small populations, and missing data. Finally, due to confi dentiality agreements, cells with counts below 5 are indicated as “--” throughout the report.

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 225 Unemployment Rate in the selected population characteristics table was obtained from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. These data were retrieved on March 31, 2015 from http://www.bls.gov/Lau/.

The population, race and ethnicity, and age data in the selected population characteristics table were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2009-2013. These data were retrieved on March 31, 2015 from http://factfi nder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml.

The information in the health status indicators table was obtained from the New York State Department of Health, New York State Community Health Indicator Reports. These data were retrieved on March 31, 2015 from http://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/chac/indicators/.

226 Center for Health Workforce Studies APPENDIX C: COUNTY SUMMARY

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 227 228 Center for Health Workforce Studies Table C-1. Physician Counts and Per Population Ratios in New York Regions and Counties, 2014 Physicians per 100,000 Region/County Physicians Population Capital District 3,547 328 Albany 1,803 591 Columbia 150 240 Greene 48 98 Rensselaer 301 188 Saratoga 477 216 Schenectady 405 261 Warren 314 479 Washington 49 78

Central New York 2,485 314 Cayuga 127 159 Cortland 82 166 Madison 144 197 Onondaga 1,994 427 Oswego 138 113 Finger Lakes 3,863 317 Genesee 89 148 Livingston 86 132 Monroe 3,150 422 Ontario 316 292 Orleans 37 87 Seneca 25 70 Wayne 78 84 Wyoming 52 124 Yates 31 124

Hudson Valley 8,736 380 Dutchess 1,029 346 Orange 982 263 Putnam 252 252 Rockland 1,155 367 Sullivan 109 142 Ulster 372 204 Westchester 4,838 506

Long Island 12,259 432 Nassau 7,350 547 Su΍olk 4,909 328

Mohawk Valley 1,219 245 Fulton 82 149 Herkimer 49 76 Montgomery 107 213 Otsego 327 527 Oneida 621 265 Schoharie 34 105

New York City 34,344 415 Bronx 4,113 294 Kings 6,902 272 New York 16,934 1,055 Queens 4,939 219 Richmond 1,456 310 continued ... New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 229 Table C-1. Physician Counts and Per Population Ratios in New York Regions and Counties, 2014 (cont.) Physicians per 100,000 County Physicians Population North Country 934 215 Clinton 271 331 Essex 49 126 Franklin 111 214 Hamilton -- -- Je΍erson 209 177 Lewis 62 227 St. Lawrence 226 201 Southern Tier 1,654 252 Broome 664 333 Chemung 310 349 Chenango 77 153 Delaware 42 89 Schuyler 30 163 Steuben 195 198 Tioga 33 65 Tompkins 302 295 Western New York 3,926 281 Allegany 37 76 Cattaraugus 135 170 Chautauqua 245 182 Erie 3,180 346 Niagara 329 153

Total 72,969 374

NOTES: Figures exclude residents. Columns may not sum to totals due to rounding. “--” indicates physician count fewer than fi ve.

230 Center for Health Workforce Studies Figure C-1. Map of Physicians Per Population in New York Counties, 2014

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 231 Figure C-2. Map of Primary Care Physicians Per Population in New York Counties, 2014

232 Center for Health Workforce Studies APPENDIX D: SPECIALTY SUMMARY

New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 233 234 Center for Health Workforce Studies Table D-1. Physician Counts and Per Population Ratios by Specialty in New York, 2014 Physicians per 100,000 Specialty Physicians Population Primary Care 22,141 114 Family Medicine (includes General Practice) 5,527 28 General Internal Medicine 11,188 57 General Pediatrics 5,427 28 Obstetrics/Gynecology 3,865 20 Obstetrics and Gynecology 3,022 16 Gynecology 842 4

IM Specialties 10,654 55 Cardiovascular Disease 2,902 15 Critical Care 294 2 Endocrinology and Metabolism 804 4 Gastroenterology 1,612 8 Geriatrics 362 2 Infectious Disease 749 4 Medical Oncology 1,386 7 Nephrology 895 5 Pulmonary Disease 924 5 Rheumatology 503 3 Other IM Specialties 223 1

General Surgery 1,794 9

Surgical Specialties 8,839 45 Ophthalmology 2,216 11 Otolaryngology 992 5 Surgery, Neurological 440 2 Surgery, Orthopedic 2,104 11 Surgery, Plastic 819 4 Surgery, Thoracic 358 2 Urology 1,010 5 Other Surgical Specialties 899 5 Facility Based 8,499 44 Anesthesiology 3,633 19 Pathology (General and Subspecialties) 1,351 7 Radiology (Diagnostic and Therapeutic) 3,515 18

Psychiatry 6,275 32 Adult Psychiatry 5,397 28 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 878 5

Other 10,903 56 Allergy and Immunology 522 3 Dermatology 1,310 7 Emergency Medicine 2,374 12 Neurology 1,811 9 Occupational Medicine 176 1 Pediatric Subspecialties 1,860 10 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1,264 6 Preventive Medicine 113 1 Other 1,471 8

Total 72,969 374 NOTES: Figures exclude residents. Columns may not sum to totals due to rounding. New York Physician Workforce Profi le, 2014 Edition 235 236 Center for Health Workforce Studies The New York Health Workforce Data System School of Public Health | University at Albany, SUNY 1 University Place, Suite 220 | Rensselaer, NY 12144-3445 https://chws.albany.edu