Existing Conditions Report
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Downtown San Leandro Transit-Oriented Development Strategy Existing Conditions Report Dowling Euclid Breed Park Dutton Oakes 1 Begier / Lafayette 2 1 M / Woodland 2 i l e Haas M i R l 1 e a / 4 d 1 R i a M u / 4 d i s l i e M u i s R l e a d R i a u d s i u s San Leandro Davis Callan Estudillo Alvarado Estudillo Pacific Orchard Washington Joaquin Santa Rosa Martinez Juana Santa Maria Bancroft San Jose Parrott 14th Dolores Thornton Maud Hays Carpentier Clarke Williams Elsie Castro Legend Building Footprint Feet Legend BART Track/ Station BART Track/ Station 0 200 400 800 Residential- Single Family Pedestrian-Oriented Retail Parking Civic/ Institutional Feet Future BRT Stop Residential- Duplex Auto-Serving Retail Vacant Office Future BRT Stop 0 200 400 800 Residential- Multi Family Auto-Oriented Retail Open Space Light Manufacturing/ Flex Development Intensity Existing Land Use Plan CITY OF SAN LEANDRO Community Development Department M a r c h 2 0 0 6 Table of Contents CHAPTERS FIGURES TABLES 1: Project Background ......................................... 2 1: Study Area—Regional Context ...................... 7 1: Major Opportunity Sites ............................... 26 2: Study Area ........................................................ 6 2: Study Area—Overview ................................... 9 2: TOD-Related Policies .................................... 32 3: Urban Form .................................................... 12 3: Street Typologies ............................................ 13 3: Zoning Districts ............................................. 36 4: Land Use ......................................................... 22 4: Development Pattern ..................................... 15 4: Intersection Levels of Service ....................... 46 5: Land Use Plans and Policies ........................ 30 5: Urban Form ..................................................... 19 5: Average Daily Traffic Volumes ................... 47 6: Transportation Network ............................... 42 6: Existing Land Uses ........................................ 23 6: AC Transit Routes ......................................... 50 7: Transportation Plans and Policies ............... 62 7: Major Opportunity Sites ............................... 27 7: Parking Supply and Occupancy .................. 60 8: Market for Development .............................. 66 8: Zoning Districts .............................................. 35 8: Pending Projects ............................................ 66 9: Community Services ..................................... 72 9: Roadway Network ......................................... 43 10: Historic Resources ....................................... 74 10: Transit Network ........................................... 49 11: Conclusion .................................................... 78 11: Transit Network with Bus Stops ................ 51 12: Acknowledgements ..................................... 80 12: Bicycle Routes ............................................... 53 13: Pedestrian Environment ............................. 55 14: Truck Routes and Rail Lines ....................... 57 15: Parking Supply ............................................. 59 16: Pending Projects ........................................... 67 17: Publicly Owned Land .................................. 69 18: Historic Resources ....................................... 75 Existing Conditions Report for Downtown San Leandro TOD Strategy | 1 1 | Project Background About this Report transportation network, public facilities, and pedestrian orientation. In doing so, the area, The City of San Leandro is formulating a infrastructure that could have an impact on, or and San Leandro as a whole, will acquire a transit-oriented development (TOD) strategy be impacted by, transit-oriented development. stronger, more positive sense of place, pride, for the downtown core and immediately Additionally, the report identifies key and civic identity. This can be accomplished surrounding areas, including the areas around development opportunity sites, summarizes AC through the sensitive integration of attractively AC Transit’s future “Rapid Bus” station and Transit’s plans for enhanced transit service designed, higher-density residential and proposed “Bus Rapid Transit” (BRT) station at through the downtown, and reviews the status commercial projects at key development East 14th and Davis streets and also around the of proposed or planned capital improvement opportunity sites and the creation of new public Downtown San Leandro BART station (see projects in the area. gathering places and focal points in the area. At sidebar on next page for more information on the same time, by focusing new development Rapid Bus and BRT). These areas are jointly on appropriate locations, the City can preserve referred to in this report as the study area or the area’s strengths, including the comfortable simply as the downtown; a more detailed development density of the downtown’s definition of the study area is provided in the shopping district and the integrity of next chapter. surrounding single-family residential neighborhoods. This existing conditions report is the culmination of the first task, or phase, of the larger TOD Strategy. The purpose of the report is to provide a foundation on which subsequent detailed analyses of the feasibility of transit- oriented development in downtown San East 14th Street at Juana looking north Leandro can be based. With that goal in mind, this report provides an assessment of institutional policies and physical factors that affect the feasibility of transit-oriented Project Description and Objectives development in the study area. There are two main objectives of the Downtown San Leandro TOD Strategy. The first is to recast Specifically, the report looks at aspects of the the downtown as a distinct and more vibrant downtown’s urban form, land use, destination by enhancing the area’s transit and 2 | C ITY OF S AN L EANDRO Project Background study area—the intersection of East 14th and begin in 2009. The City of San Leandro has WHAT IS TOD? Davis streets. Meanwhile, AC Transit’s Rapid not come out in support of BRT service Bus service along East 14th, scheduled to begin through the downtown because of the lack According to the California Department of later this year—and proposed BRT service, of street right-of-way in the area for Transportation, or Caltrans, transit-oriented scheduled for completion in 2009—will offer dedicated bus lanes. development (TOD) is a moderate- to significantly enhanced transit service through higher-density development located within the downtown with a station at the East an easy walk of a major transit stop, 14th/Davis intersection. Both empirical and To achieve the project objectives, the TOD generally with a mix of residential, anecdotal evidence from other locations suggest Strategy will evaluate a wide range of relevant employment, and shopping opportunities that increasing the number of people who live, designed for pedestrians without excluding planning, development, and economic issues in work and shop near the BART and BRT the auto. TOD can be new development or the downtown. Specifically, the strategy will: stations—and improving access to them—will reconstruction of one or more buildings increase the number of transit riders. whose design and orientation facilitate • quantify the potential for residential, transit use. commercial, and office development; • formulate urban design goals and articulate Judgements vary on the minimum in more detail the General Plan’s land use RAPID BUS OR BUS RAPID TRANSIT? development intensity that is necessary to policies for the downtown; • support TODs. BART guidelines to promote “Rapid Bus” service incorporates a package develop land use development alternatives, TOD around its stations suggest at least 40 of rail-like features to provide faster, more with contrasting land use mixes and dwelling units per gross acre for individual convenient service than is usually offered by development intensities; residential projects and at least 20 residents conventional bus service. Such features • provide specific development guidance for and 10 jobs per gross acre for the overall include fixed schedules, frequent runs, key opportunity sites; station area. MTC recently adopted a policy widely spaced stops, upgraded shelters with • recommend TOD-supportive land use to encourage greater development intensity electronic bus arrival information and fare- policies, including amendments to the along corridors scheduled for transit vending machines, low-floor buses with General Plan and zoning code; extensions. The policy generally requires a multiple doors, and traffic-signal priority for • prioritize necessary transportation and minimum average of 3,850 existing and buses. AC Transit is planning to initiate streetscape improvements; planned housing units within a half-mile of Rapid Bus service along East 14th Street in • recommend financing options and each BART station along an extension the summer or fall of 2006. The City of San implementation strategies; and corridor, and 2,750 housing units for each Leandro supports Rapid Bus service through • analyze the potential environmental impacts “bus rapid transit” station. the city. of various development options. “Bus Rapid Transit,” or BRT, service differs from Rapid Bus service mainly in one Key Participants The second objective is to maximize the cost- important feature: it runs along a dedicated effectiveness